Mike,
Regarding the Masonry question,
“Whether a man in the Knights of Columbus or Cross of St. John were not also considered secret with secret oaths, threats, and promises.”
Well, I am a member of the Knight of Columbus and I joined the order during the 1980s and, yes, there were things in the first three degrees that I was told to vouchsafe and protect, e.g. hide or keep secret.
If you were a Knight then you would know of what I speak. The second and third degrees are especially poignant because in the second degree we receive something and in the third degree we are expected to defend something.
No threats of death or harm were implied in the promises (minor oaths) we swore (not on a Bible) but there was just a general opinion that you shouldn't say anything about the degrees because you wouldn't want to ruin the experience or wonder of taking the degrees for others.
Then there is the fourth degree, the Patriotic Degree. Still no oaths sworn on a Bible but again a feeling that what you did and underwent in the degree was not to be divulged to anyone and, if you did, only among known Brother Knights.
Therefore, the Knights are a public, Roman Catholic society that does have its guarded secrets.
True, they are not occult but Fr. Michael McGivney organized the Knights in response to so many in his flock in New Haven, Connecticut joining the Masons.
Rommel
|