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The revised Essential Norms for Diocesan/Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons was developed by the Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse of the USCCB and by the Vatican-U.S. Bishops Mixed Commission on Sex Abuse Norms. They were approved by the full body of bishops at its June 2005 General Meeting, received the subsequent recognitio of the Holy See on January 1, 2006, and were promulgated May 5, 2006. The revised Statement of Episcopal Commitment was developed by the Ad Hoc Committee on Bishops Life and Ministry of the USCCB. It was approved by the full body of U.S. Catholic bishops at its November 2005 General Meeting. This revised edition, containing all three documents, is authorized for publication by the undersigned. --Msgr. David J. Malloy, STD General Secretary, USCCB Scripture texts used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, copyright © 1991, 1986, and 1970 by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC 20017 and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All rights reserved. Revised edition, first printing, August 2006 Second printing, October 2006 ISBN-10: 1-57455-721-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-57455-721-3 Copyright © 2006, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Washington, D.C. 20017. This statement may be reproduced and publicly distributed for purposes of criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research only. Contents Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People .............. 1 Essential Norms for Diocesan/Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons ...... 21 Decree of Promulgation .......................................................... 22 Norms ...................................................................................... 25 Statement of Episcopal Commitment ............................................ 33 Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People Preamble S ince 2002, the Church in the United States has experienced a crisis without precedent in our times. The sexual abuse of children and young people by some deacons, priests, and bishops, and the ways in which these crimes and sins were addressed, have caused enormous pain, anger, and confusion. As bishops, we have acknowledged our mistakes and our roles in that suffering, and we apologize and take responsibility again for too often failing victims and the Catholic people in the past. from the depths of our hearts, we bishops express great sorrow and profound regret for what the Catholic people have endured. With this revision of the Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People, we re-affirm our deep commitment to creating a safe environment within the Church for children and youth. We have listened to the profound pain and suffering of those victimized by sexual abuse and will continue to respond to their cries. We have agonized over the sinfulness, the criminality, and the breach of trust perpetrated by some members of the clergy. We have determined as best we can the extent of the problem of this abuse of minors by clergy in our country, and we await the results of a study of the causes and context of this problem. We continue to have a special care for and a commitment to reaching out to the victims of sexual abuse and their families. The damage caused by sexual abuse of minors is devastating and longlasting. We apologize to them for the grave harm that has been inflicted on them, and we offer our help for the future. The loss of CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 3 trust that is often the consequence of such abuse becomes even more tragic when it leads to a loss of the faith that we have a sacred duty to foster. We make our own the words of His Holiness, Pope John Paul II: that the sexual abuse of young people is by every standard wrong and rightly considered a crime by society; it is also an appalling sin in the eyes of God (Address to the Cardinals of the United States and Conference Officers, April 23, 2002). Along with the victims and their families, the entire Catholic community in this country has suffered because of this scandal. In the last three years, the intense public scrutiny of the minority of the ordained who have betrayed their calling has caused the vast majority of faithful priests and deacons to experience enormous vulnerability to being misunderstood in their ministry and even to the possibility of false accusations. We share with them a firm commitment to renewing the image of the vocation to Holy Orders so that it will continue to be perceived as a life of service to others after the example of Christ our Lord. We, who have been given the responsibility of shepherding Gods people, will, with his help and in full collaboration with all the faithful, continue to work to restore the bonds of trust that unite us. Words alone cannot accomplish this goal. It will begin with the actions we take in our General Assembly and at home in our dioceses and eparchies. We feel a particular responsibility for the the ministry of reconciliation (2 Cor 5:18) which God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, has given us. The love of Christ impels us to ask forgiveness for our own faults but also to appeal to all--to those who have been victimized, to those who have offended, and to all who have felt the wound of this scandal--to be reconciled to God and one another. Perhaps in a way never before experienced, we have felt the power of sin touch our entire Church family in this country; but as St. Paul boldly says, God made Christ to be sin who did not know sin, so 4 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE that we might become the righteousness of God in him (2 Cor 5:21). May we who have known sin experience as well, through a spirit of reconciliation, Gods own righteousness. We know that after such profound hurt, healing and reconciliation are beyond human capacity alone. It is Gods grace and mercy that will lead us forward, trusting Christs promise: for God all things are possible (Mt 19:26). In working toward fulfilling this responsibility, we have relied first of all on Almighty God to sustain us in faith and in the discernment of the right course to take. We have received fraternal guidance and support from the Holy See that has sustained us in this time of trial. We have relied on the Catholic faithful of the United States. Nationally and in each diocese, the wisdom and expertise of clergy, religious, and laity have contributed immensely to confronting the effects of the crisis and taking steps to resolve it. We are filled with gratitude for their great faith, for their generosity, and for the spiritual and moral support that we have received from them. We acknowledge and affirm the faithful service of the vast majority of our priests and deacons and the love that their people have for them. They deservedly have our esteem and that of the Catholic people for their good work. It is regrettable that their committed ministerial witness has been overshadowed by this crisis. In a special way, we acknowledge those victims of clergy sexual abuse and their families who have trusted us enough to share their stories and to help us appreciate more fully the consequences of this reprehensible violation of sacred trust. Let there now be no doubt or confusion on anyones part: for us, your bishops, our obligation to protect children and young people and to prevent sexual abuse flows from the mission and example given to us by Jesus Christ himself, in whose name we serve. CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 5 As we work to restore trust, we are reminded how Jesus showed constant care for the vulnerable. He inaugurated his ministry with these words of the Prophet Isaiah: The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring glad tidings to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord. (Lk 4:18-19) In Matthew 25, the Lord, in his commission to his apostles and disciples, told them that whenever they show mercy and compassion to the least ones, they show it to him. Jesus extended this care in a tender and urgent way to children, rebuking his disciples for keeping them away from him: Let the children come to me (Mt 19:14). And he uttered a grave warning that for anyone who would lead the little ones astray, it would be better for such a person to have a great millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea (Mt 18:6). We hear these words of the Lord as prophetic for this moment. With a firm determination to restore the bonds of trust, we bishops recommit ourselves to a continual pastoral outreach to repair the breach with those who have suffered sexual abuse and with all the people of the Church. In this spirit, over the last three years, the principles and procedures of the Charter have been integrated into church life. · The Office for Child and Youth Protection provides the focus for a consistent, ongoing, and comprehensive approach to creating a secure environment for young people throughout the Church in the United States. 6 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE · The Office also provides the means for us to be accountable for achieving the goals of the Charter, as demonstrated by its two reports on the implementation of the Charter based on independent compliance audits. The National Review Board is carrying on its responsibility to assist in the assessment of diocesan compliance with the Charter and to commission studies on the sexual abuse of minors, and it has issued its own Report on the Crisis in the Catholic Church in the United States. The descriptive study of the nature and scope of sexual abuse of minors by Catholic clergy in the United States, commissioned by the National Review Board, has been completed. The resulting study, examining the historical period 1950-2002, by the John Jay College of Criminal Justice provides us with a powerful tool not only to examine our past but also to secure our future against such misconduct. Victims assistance coordinators are in place throughout our nation to assist dioceses in responding to the pastoral needs of those who have been injured by abuse. Diocesan/eparchial bishops in every diocese are advised and greatly assisted by diocesan review boards as the bishops make the decisions needed to fulfill the Charter. Safe environment programs are in place to assist parents and children--and those who work with children--in preventing harm to young people. · · · · · Through these steps and many others, we remain committed to the safety of our children and young people. CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 7 While it seems that the scope of this disturbing problem of sexual abuse of minors by clergy has been reduced over the last decade, the harmful effects of this abuse continue to be experienced both by victims and dioceses. Thus it is with a vivid sense of the effort which is still needed to confront the effects of this crisis fully and with the wisdom gained by the experience of the last three years that we have reviewed and revised the Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People. We now re-affirm that we will assist in the healing of those who have been injured, will do all in our power to protect children and young people, and will work with our clergy, religious, and laity to restore trust and harmony in our faith communities, as we pray for Gods kingdom to come, here on earth, as it is in heaven. To make effective our goals of a safe environment within the Church for children and young people and of preventing sexual abuse of minors by clergy in the future, we, the members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, have outlined in this Charter a series of practical and pastoral steps, and we commit ourselves to taking them in our dioceses and eparchies. 8 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE Healing and Reconciliation with Victims/Survivors of Sexual Abuse of Minors To Promote ARTICLE 1. Dioceses/eparchies are to reach out to victims/survivors and their families and demonstrate a sincere commitment to their spiritual and emotional well-being. The first obligation of the Church with regard to the victims is for healing and reconciliation. Each diocese/eparchy is to continue its outreach to every person who has been the victim of sexual abuse* as a minor by anyone in church service, whether the abuse was recent or occurred many years in the past. This outreach may include provision of counseling, spiritual assistance, support groups, and other social services agreed upon by the victim and the diocese/eparchy. Through pastoral outreach to victims and their families, the diocesan/eparchial bishop or his representative is to offer to meet with them, to listen with patience and compassion to their experiences and concerns, and to share the profound sense of solidarity and concern expressed by His Holiness, Pope John Paul II, in his Address to the Cardinals of the United States and Conference Officers (April 23, 2002). ARTICLE 2. Dioceses/eparchies are to have policies and procedures in place to respond promptly to any allegation where there is reason to believe that sexual abuse of a minor has occurred. Dioceses/eparchies are to have a competent person or persons to coordinate assistance CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 9 for the immediate pastoral care of persons who report having been sexually abused as minors by clergy or other church personnel. The procedures for those making a complaint are to be readily available in printed form in the principal languages in which the liturgy is celebrated in the diocese/eparchy and be the subject of public announcements at least annually. Dioceses/eparchies are also to have a review board that functions as a confidential consultative body to the bishop/eparch. The majority of its members are to be lay persons not in the employ of the diocese/eparchy (see Norm 5 in Essential Norms for Diocesan/Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons, 2006). This board is to advise the diocesan/eparchial bishop in his assessment of allegations of sexual abuse of minors and in his determination of a clerics suitability for ministry. It is regularly to review diocesan/eparchial policies and procedures for dealing with sexual abuse of minors. Also, the board can review these matters both retrospectively and prospectively and give advice on all aspects of responses in connection with these cases. ARTICLE 3. Dioceses/eparchies are not to enter into settlements which bind the parties to confidentiality unless the victim/survivor requests confidentiality and this request is noted in the text of the agreement. 10 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE To Guarantee an Effective Response to Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors ARTICLE 4. Dioceses/eparchies are to report an allegation of sexual abuse of a person who is a minor to the public authorities. Dioceses/ eparchies are to comply with all applicable civil laws with respect to the reporting of allegations of sexual abuse of minors to civil authorities and cooperate in their investigation in accord with the law of the jurisdiction in question. Dioceses/eparchies are to cooperate with public authorities about reporting cases even when the person is no longer a minor. In every instance, dioceses/eparchies are to advise victims of their right to make a report to public authorities and support this right. ARTICLE 5. We affirm the words of His Holiness, Pope John Paul II, in his Address to the Cardinals of the United States and Conference Officers: There is no place in the priesthood or religious life for those who would harm the young. Sexual abuse of a minor by a cleric is a crime in the universal law of the Church (CIC, c. 1395 §2; CCEO, c. 1453 §1). Because of the seriousness of this matter, jurisdiction has been reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith (Motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela, AAS 93, 2001). Sexual abuse of a minor is also a crime in all civil jurisdictions in the United States. Diocesan/eparchial policy is to provide that for even a single act of sexual abuse of a minor*--whenever it occurred--which is admitted CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 11 or established after an appropriate process in accord with canon law, the offending priest or deacon is to be permanently removed from ministry and, if warranted, dismissed from the clerical state. In keeping with the stated purpose of this Charter, an offending priest or deacon is to be offered therapeutic professional assistance both for the purpose of prevention and also for his own healing and well-being. The diocesan/eparchial bishop is to exercise his power of governance, within the parameters of the universal law of the Church, to ensure that any priest or deacon subject to his governance who has committed even one act of sexual abuse of a minor as described below (see note) shall not continue in ministry. A priest or deacon who is accused of sexual abuse of a minor is to be accorded the presumption of innocence during the investigation of the allegation and all appropriate steps are to be taken to protect his reputation. He is to be encouraged to retain the assistance of civil and canonical counsel. If the allegation is not proven, every step possible is to be taken to restore his good name, should it have been harmed. In fulfilling this article, dioceses/eparchies are to follow the requirements of the universal law of the Church and of the Essential Norms approved for the United States. ARTICLE 6. There are to be clear and well-publicized diocesan/ eparchial standards of ministerial behavior and appropriate boundaries for clergy and for any other paid personnel and volunteers of the Church in positions of trust who have regular contact with children and young people. ARTICLE 7. Dioceses/eparchies are to be open and transparent in communicating with the public about sexual abuse of minors by clergy within the confines of respect for the privacy and the reputation of the individuals involved. This is especially so with regard to informing parish and other church communities directly affected by ministerial misconduct involving minors. 12 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE the Accountability of Our Procedures To Ensure ARTICLE 8. By the authority of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, the mandate of the Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse is renewed, and it is now constituted the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People. It becomes a standing committee of the Conference. Its membership is to include representation from all the episcopal regions of the country, with new appointments staggered to maintain continuity in the effort to protect children and youth. The Committee is to advise the USCCB on all matters related to child and youth protection and is to oversee the development of the plans, programs, and budget of the Office of Child and Youth Protection. It is to provide the USCCB with comprehensive planning and recommendations concerning child and youth protection by coordinating the efforts of the Office and the National Review Board. ARTICLE 9. The Office for Child and Youth Protection, established by the Conference of Catholic Bishops, is to staff the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People and be a resource for dioceses/eparchies for the implementation of safe environment programs and for suggested training and development of diocesan personnel responsible for child and youth protection programs, taking CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 13 into account the financial and other resources, as well as the population, area, and demographics of the diocese/eparchy. The Office is to produce an annual public report on the progress made in implementing and maintaining the standards in this Charter. The report is to be based on an annual audit process whose method, scope, and cost are to be approved by the Administrative Committee on the recommendation of the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People. This public report is to include the names of those dioceses/eparchies which the audit shows are not in compliance with the provisions and expectations of the Charter. As a member of the Conference staff, the Executive Director of the Office is appointed by and reports to the General Secretary. The Executive Director is to provide the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People and the National Review Board with regular reports of the Offices activities. ARTICLE 10. The whole Church, especially the laity, at both the diocesan and national levels, needs to be engaged in maintaining safe environments in the Church for children and young people. The Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People is to be assisted by the National Review Board, a consultative body established in 2002 by the USCCB. The Board will review the annual report of the Office of Child and Youth Protection on the implementation of this Charter in each diocese/eparchy and any recommendations that emerge from it, and offer its own assessment regarding its approval and publication to the Conference President. The Board will also advise the Conference President on future members. The Board members are appointed by the Conference President in consultation with the Administrative Committee and are accountable to him and to the USCCB Executive Committee. Before a candidate is contacted, the Conference President is to seek and obtain, in writing, the endorsement of the candidates diocesan bishop. The Board is to operate in accord with the statutes and bylaws of the 14 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE USCCB and within procedural guidelines to be developed by the Board in consultation with the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People and approved by the USCCB Administrative Committee. These guidelines are to set forth such matters as the Boards purpose and responsibility, officers, terms of office, and frequency of reports to the Conference President on its activities. The Board will offer its advice as it collaborates with the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People on matters of child and youth protection, specifically on policies and best practices. The Board and Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People will meet jointly several times a year. The Board will review the work of the Office of Child and Youth Protection and make recommendations to the Director. It will assist the Director in the development of resources for dioceses. The Board is to oversee the completion of the study of the causes and context of the recent crisis. The Board will offer its assessment of the data gathered and preliminary results to the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People as the study moves forward. ARTICLE 11. The President of the Conference is to inform the Holy See of this revised Charter to indicate the manner in which we, the Catholic bishops, together with the entire Church in the United States, intend to continue our commitment to the protection of children and young people. The President is also to share with the Holy See the annual reports on the implementation of the Charter. CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 15 To Protect the faithful in the future ARTICLE 12. Dioceses/eparchies are to maintain safe environment programs which the diocesan/eparchial bishop deems to be in accord with Catholic moral principles. They are to be conducted cooperatively with parents, civil authorities, educators, and community organizations to provide education and training for children, youth, parents, ministers, educators, volunteers, and others about ways to make and maintain a safe environment for children and young people. Dioceses/eparchies are to make clear to clergy and all members of the community the standards of conduct for clergy and other persons in positions of trust with regard to children. ARTICLE 13. Dioceses/eparchies are to evaluate the background of all incardinated and non-incardinated priests and deacons who are engaged in ecclesiastical ministry in the diocese/eparchy and of all diocesan/eparchial and parish/school or other paid personnel and volunteers whose duties include ongoing, unsupervised contact with minors. Specifically, they are to utilize the resources of law enforcement and other community agencies. In addition, they are to employ adequate screening and evaluative techniques in deciding the fitness of candidates for ordination (cf. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Program of Priestly Formation [fifth Edition], 2006, no. 39). 16 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE ARTICLE 14. Transfers of clergy who have committed an act of sexual abuse against a minor for residence, including retirement, shall be as in accord with Norm 12 of the Essential Norms. (Cf. Proposed Guidelines on the Transfer or Assignment of Clergy and Religious, adopted by the USCCB, the Conference of Major Superiors of Men, the Leadership Conference of Women Religious, and the Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious in 1993.) ARTICLE 15. To ensure continuing collaboration and mutuality of effort in the protection of children and young people on the part of the bishops and religious ordinaries, two representatives of the Conference of Major Superiors of Men are to serve as consultants to the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People. At the invitation of the Major Superiors, the Committee will designate two of its members to consult with its counterpart at CMSM. Diocesan/eparchial bishops and major superiors of clerical institutes or their delegates are to meet periodically to coordinate their roles concerning the issue of allegations made against a cleric member of a religious institute ministering in a diocese/eparchy. ARTICLE 16. Given the extent of the problem of the sexual abuse of minors in our society, we are willing to cooperate with other churches and ecclesial communities, other religious bodies, institutions of learning, and other interested organizations in conducting research in this area. ARTICLE 17. We pledge our complete cooperation with the Apostolic Visitation of our diocesan/eparchial seminaries and religious houses of formation recommended in the Interdicasterial Meeting with the Cardinals of the United States and the Conference Officers in April 2002. We commit ourselves to work individually in our dioceses/ eparchies and together as a Conference, through the appropriate com- CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 17 mittees, to strengthen our programs both for initial priestly formation and for the ongoing formation of priests. With new urgency, we will promote programs of human formation for chastity and celibacy for both seminarians and priests based upon the criteria found in Pastores Dabo Vobis, the Program of Priestly Formation, and the Basic Plan for the Ongoing Formation of Priests. We will continue to assist priests, deacons, and seminarians in living out their vocation in faithful and integral ways. We bishops and eparchs commit ourselves to work as one with our brother priests and deacons to foster reconciliation among all people in our dioceses/eparchies, especially with those individuals who were themselves abused and the communities that have suffered because of the sexual abuse of minors that occurred in their midst. 18 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE Conclusion A s we wrote three years ago, It is within this context of the essential soundness of the priesthood and of the deep faith of our brothers and sisters in the Church that we know that we can meet and resolve this crisis for now and the future. We wish to re-affirm once again that the vast majority of priests and deacons serve their people faithfully and that they have the esteem and affection of their people. They also have our love and esteem and our commitment to their good names and well-being. An essential means of dealing with the crisis is prayer for healing and reconciliation, and acts of reparation for the grave offense to God and the deep wound inflicted upon his holy people. Closely connected to prayer and acts of reparation is the call to holiness of life and the care of the diocesan/eparchial bishop to ensure that he and his priests avail themselves of the proven ways of avoiding sin and growing in holiness of life. It is with reliance on prayer and penance that we renew the pledges which we made in the original Charter: We pledge most solemnly to one another and to you, Gods people, that we will work to our utmost for the protection of children and youth. We pledge that we will devote to this goal the resources and personnel necessary to accomplish it. CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE | 19 We pledge that we will do our best to ordain to the priesthood and put into positions of trust only those who share this commitment to protecting children and youth. We pledge that we will work toward healing and reconciliation for those sexually abused by clerics. Much has been done to honor these pledges. We devoutly pray that God who has begun this good work in us will bring it to fulfillment. This Charter is published for the dioceses/eparchies of the United States. It is to be reviewed again in five years by the Committee for the Protection of Children and Young People with the advice of the National Review Board. The results of this review are to be presented to the full Conference of Bishops for confirmation. NOTE * In accord with Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela (SST), article 4 §1, sexual abuse, for purposes of this Charter, shall include any offense by a cleric against the Sixth Commandment of the Decalogue with a minor as understood in the Code of Canon Law, c. 1395 §2 (A cleric who in another way has committed an offense against the sixth commandment of the Decalogue, if the delict was committed by force or threats or publicly or with a minor below the age of sixteen years [raised in SST to eighteen years which has been the age of majority for the USA since 1994], is to be punished with just penalties, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state if the case so warrants) and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, c. 1453 §1 (A cleric who lives in concubinage or gives permanent scandal by publicly sinning against chastity is to be punished with a suspension, to which, other penalties can be gradually added up to deposition, if he persists in the offense). If there is any doubt whether a specific act qualifies as an external, objectively grave violation, the writings of recognized moral theologians should be consulted, and the opinions of recognized experts should be appropriately obtained (Canonical Delicts Involving Sexual Misconduct and Dismissal from the Clerical State, 1995, p. 6). Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the diocesan bishop/eparch, with the advice of a qualified review board, to determine the gravity of the alleged act. 20 | CHARTER fOR THE PROTECTION Of CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE Essential Norms for Diocesan/ Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons 3211 fOURTH STREET NE · WASHINGTON DC 20017-1194 202-541-3100 · fAX 202-541-3166 Most Reverend William S. Skylstad, D.D. Bishop of Spokane Office of the President May 5, 2006 THE UNITED STATES CONfERENCE Of CATHOLIC BISHOPS DECREE OF PROMULGATION On November 13, 2002, the members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops approved as particular law the Essential Norms for Diocesan/ Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons. following the grant of the required recognitio by the Congregation for Bishops on December 8, 2002, the Essential Norms were promulgated by the President of the same Conference on December 12, 2002. Thereafter, on June 17, 2005, the members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops approved a revised text of the Essential Norms. By a decree dated January 1, 2006, and signed by His Eminence, Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops, and His Excellency, the Most Reverend francesco Monterisi, Secretary of the same Congregation, the recognitio originally granted to the Essential Norms of 2002 was extended to the revised version donec aliter provideatur. As President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, I therefore decree the promulgation of the Essential Norms of June 17, 2005. These Norms shall obtain force on May 15, 2006, and so shall from that day bind as particular law all Dioceses and Eparchies of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Most Reverend William S. Skylstad Bishop of Spokane President, USCCB Reverend Monsignor David J. Malloy General Secretary Preamble O n June 14, 2002, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops approved a Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People. The charter addresses the Churchs commitment to deal appropriately and effectively with cases of sexual abuse of minors by priests, deacons, and other church personnel (i.e., employees and volunteers). The bishops of the United States have promised to reach out to those who have been sexually abused as minors by anyone serving the Church in ministry, employment, or a volunteer position, whether the sexual abuse was recent or occurred many years ago. They stated that they would be as open as possible with the people in parishes and communities about instances of sexual abuse of minors, with respect always for the privacy and the reputation of the individuals involved. They have committed themselves to the pastoral and spiritual care and emotional well-being of those who have been sexually abused and of their families. In addition, the bishops will work with parents, civil authorities, educators, and various organizations in the community to make and maintain the safest environment for minors. In the same way, the bishops have pledged to evaluate the background of seminary applicants as well as all church personnel who have responsibility for the care and supervision of children and young people. Therefore, to ensure that each diocese/eparchy in the United States of America will have procedures in place to respond promptly to all allegations of sexual abuse of minors, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops decrees these norms for diocesan/eparchial ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS | 23 policies dealing with allegations of sexual abuse of minors by diocesan and religious priests or deacons.1 These norms are complementary to the universal law of the Church and are to be interpreted in accordance with that law. The Church has traditionally considered the sexual abuse of minors a grave delict and punishes the offender with penalties, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state if the case so warrants. for purposes of these Norms, sexual abuse shall include any offense by a cleric against the Sixth Commandment of the Decalogue with a minor as understood in CIC, canon 1395 §2, and CCEO, canon 1453 §1 (Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela, article 4 §1).2 24 | ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS Norms 1. These Essential Norms have been granted recognitio by the Holy See. Having been legitimately promulgated in accordance with the practice of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops on May 5, 2006, they constitute particular law for all the dioceses/eparchies of the United States of America.3 2. Each diocese/eparchy will have a written policy on the sexual abuse of minors by priests and deacons, as well as by other church personnel. This policy is to comply fully with, and is to specify in more detail, the steps to be taken in implementing the requirements of canon law, particularly CIC, canons 1717-1719, and CCEO, canons 1468-1470. A copy of this policy will be filed with the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops within three months of the effective date of these norms. Copies of any eventual revisions of the written diocesan/eparchial policy are also to be filed with the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops within three months of such modifications. 3. Each diocese/eparchy will designate a competent person to coordinate assistance for the immediate pastoral care of persons who claim to have been sexually abused when they were minors by priests or deacons. 4. To assist diocesan/eparchial bishops, each diocese/eparchy will also have a review board which will function as a confidential consultative ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS | 25 body to the bishop/eparch in discharging his responsibilities. The functions of this board may include a. advising the diocesan bishop/eparch in his assessment of allegations of sexual abuse of minors and in his determination of suitability for ministry; b. reviewing diocesan/eparchial policies for dealing with sexual abuse of minors; and c. offering advice on all aspects of these cases, whether retrospectively or prospectively. 5. The review board, established by the diocesan/eparchial bishop, will be composed of at least five persons of outstanding integrity and good judgment in full communion with the Church. The majority of the review board members will be lay persons who are not in the employ of the diocese/eparchy; but at least one member should be a priest who is an experienced and respected pastor of the diocese/ eparchy in question, and at least one member should have particular expertise in the treatment of the sexual abuse of minors. The members will be appointed for a term of five years, which can be renewed. It is desirable that the Promoter of Justice participate in the meetings of the review board. 6. When an allegation of sexual abuse of a minor by a priest or deacon is received, a preliminary investigation in accordance with canon law will be initiated and conducted promptly and objectively (CIC, c. 1717; CCEO, c. 1468). During the investigation the accused enjoys the presumption of innocence, and all appropriate steps shall be taken to protect his reputation. The accused will be encouraged to retain the assistance of civil and canonical counsel and will be promptly notified of the results of the investigation. When there is sufficient evidence that sexual abuse of a minor has occurred, the Congregation of the Doctrine of the faith shall be notified. The bishop/eparch shall then 26 | ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS apply the precautionary measures mentioned in CIC, canon 1722, or CCEO, canon 1473--i.e., withdraw the accused from exercising the sacred ministry or any ecclesiastical office or function, impose or prohibit residence in a given place or territory, and prohibit public participation in the Most Holy Eucharist pending the outcome of the process. 7. The alleged offender may be requested to seek, and may be urged voluntarily to comply with, an appropriate medical and psychological evaluation at a facility mutually acceptable to the diocese/eparchy and to the accused. 8. When even a single act of sexual abuse by a priest or deacon is admitted or is established after an appropriate process in accord with canon law, the offending priest or deacon will be removed permanently from ecclesiastical ministry, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state, if the case so warrants (CIC, c. 1395 §2; CCEO, c. 1453 §1).4 a. In every case involving canonical penalties, the processes provided for in canon law must be observed, and the various provisions of canon law must be considered (cf. Canonical Delicts Involving Sexual Misconduct and Dismissal from the Clerical State, 1995; Letter from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith, May 18, 2001). Unless the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith, having been notified, calls the case to itself because of special circumstances, it will direct the diocesan bishop/eparch to proceed (Article 13, Procedural Norms for Motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela, AAS, 93, 2001, p. 787). If the case would otherwise be barred by prescription, because sexual abuse of a minor is a grave offense, the bishop/eparch may apply to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith for a derogation from the prescription, while indicating relevant grave reasons. for the sake of ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS | 27 canonical due process, the accused is to be encouraged to retain the assistance of civil and canonical counsel. When necessary, the diocese/eparchy will supply canonical counsel to a priest. The provisions of CIC, canon 1722, or CCEO, canon 1473, shall be implemented during the pendency of the penal process. b. If the penalty of dismissal from the clerical state has not been applied (e.g., for reasons of advanced age or infirmity), the offender ought to lead a life of prayer and penance. He will not be permitted to celebrate Mass publicly or to administer the sacraments. He is to be instructed not to wear clerical garb, or to present himself publicly as a priest. 9. At all times, the diocesan bishop/eparch has the executive power of governance, within the parameters of the universal law of the Church, through an administrative act, to remove an offending cleric from office, to remove or restrict his faculties, and to limit his exercise of priestly ministry.5 Because sexual abuse of a minor by a cleric is a crime in the universal law of the Church (CIC, c. 1395 §2; CCEO, c. 1453 §1) and is a crime in all civil jurisdictions in the United States, for the sake of the common good and observing the provisions of canon law, the diocesan bishop/eparch shall exercise this power of governance to ensure that any priest or deacon who has committed even one act of sexual abuse of a minor as described above shall not continue in active ministry.6 10. The priest or deacon may at any time request a dispensation from the obligations of the clerical state. In exceptional cases, the bishop/ eparch may request of the Holy father the dismissal of the priest or deacon from the clerical state ex officio, even without the consent of the priest or deacon. 28 | ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS 11. The diocese/eparchy will comply with all applicable civil laws with respect to the reporting of allegations of sexual abuse of minors to civil authorities and will cooperate in their investigation. In every instance, the diocese/eparchy will advise and support a persons right to make a report to public authorities.7 12. No priest or deacon who has committed an act of sexual abuse of a minor may be transferred for a ministerial assignment in another diocese/eparchy. Every bishop/eparch who receives a priest or deacon from outside his jurisdiction will obtain the necessary information regarding any past act of sexual abuse of a minor by the priest or deacon in question. Before such a diocesan/eparchial priest or deacon can be transferred for residence to another diocese/eparchy, his diocesan/eparchial bishop shall forward, in a confidential manner, to the bishop of the proposed place of residence any and all information concerning any act of sexual abuse of a minor and any other information indicating that he has been or may be a danger to children or young people. In the case of the assignment for residence of such a clerical member of an institute or a society into a local community within a diocese/eparchy, the major superior shall inform the diocesan/eparchial bishop and share with him in a manner respecting the limitations of confidentiality found in canon and civil law all information concerning any act of sexual abuse of a minor and any other information indicating that he has been or may be a danger to children or young people so that the bishop/eparch can make an informed judgment that suitable safeguards are in place for the protection of children and young people. This will be done with due recognition of the legitimate authority of the bishop/eparch; of the provisions of CIC, canon 678 (CCEO, canons 415 §1 and 554 §2), and of CIC, canon 679; and of the autonomy of the religious life (CIC, c. 586). ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS | 29 13. Care will always be taken to protect the rights of all parties involved, particularly those of the person claiming to have been sexually abused and of the person against whom the charge has been made. When an accusation has been shown to be unfounded, every step possible will be taken to restore the good name of the person falsely accused. NOTES 1 2 3 4 5 6 These Norms constitute particular law for the dioceses, eparchies, clerical religious institutes, and societies of apostolic life of the United States with respect to all priests and deacons in the ecclesiastical ministry of the Church in the United States. When a major superior of a clerical religious institute or society of apostolic life applies and interprets them for the internal life and governance of the institute or society, he has the obligation to do so according to the universal law of the Church and the proper law of the institute or society. If there is any doubt whether a specific act qualifies as an external, objectively grave violation, the writings of recognized moral theologians should be consulted, and the opinions of recognized experts should be appropriately obtained (Canonical Delicts, p. 6). Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the diocesan bishop/eparch, with the advice of a qualified review board, to determine the gravity of the alleged act. Due regard must be given to the proper legislative authority of each Eastern Catholic Church. Removal from ministry is required whether or not the cleric is diagnosed by qualified experts as a pedophile or as suffering from a related sexual disorder that requires professional treatment. With regard to the use of the phrase ecclesiastical ministry, by clerical members of institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life, the provisions of canons 678 and 738 also apply, with due regard for canons 586 and 732. Cf. CIC, cc. 35-58, 149, 157, 187-189, 192-195, 277 §3, 381 §1, 383, 391, 1348, and 1740-1747. Cf. also CCEO, cc. 1510 §1 and 2, 1°-2°, 1511, 1512 §§1-2, 1513 §§2-3 and 5, 1514-1516, 1517 §1, 1518, 1519 §2, 1520 §§1-3, 1521, 1522 §1, 1523-1526, 940, 946, 967-971, 974-977, 374, 178, 192 §§1-3, 193 §2, 191, and 1389-1396. The diocesan bishop/eparch may exercise his executive power of governance to take one or more of the following administrative actions (CIC, cc. 381, 129ff.; CCEO, cc. 178, 979ff.): a. b. He may request that the accused freely resign from any currently held ecclesiastical office (CIC, cc. 187-189; CCEO, cc. 967-971). Should the accused decline to resign and should the diocesan bishop/eparch judge the accused to be truly not suitable (CIC, c. 149 §1; CCEO, c. 940) at this time for holding an office previously freely conferred (CIC, c. 157), then he may remove that person from office observing the required canonical procedures (CIC, cc. 192-195, 1740-1747; CCEO, cc. 974-977, 1389-1396). for a cleric who holds no office in the diocese/eparchy, any previously delegated faculties may be administratively removed (CIC, cc. 391 §1 and 142 §1; CCEO, c. 30 | ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS d. e. cc. 191 §1 and 992 §1), while any de iure faculties may be removed or restricted by the competent authority as provided in law (e.g., CIC, c. 764; CCEO, c. 610 §§2-3). The diocesan bishop/eparch may also determine that circumstances surrounding a particular case constitute the just and reasonable cause for a priest to celebrate the Eucharist with no member of the faithful present (CIC, c. 906). The bishop may forbid the priest to celebrate the Eucharist publicly and to administer the sacraments, for the good of the Church and for his own good. Depending on the gravity of the case, the diocesan bishop/eparch may also dispense (CIC, cc. 85-88; CCEO, cc. 1536 §1­1538) the cleric from the obligation of wearing clerical attire (CIC, c. 284; CCEO, c. 387) and may urge that he not do so, for the good of the Church and for his own good. 7 These administrative actions shall be taken in writing and by means of decrees (CIC, cc. 47-58; CCEO, cc. 1510 §2, 1°-2°, 1511, 1513 §§2-3 and 5, 1514, 1517 §1, 1518, 1519 §2, 1520) so that the cleric affected is afforded the opportunity of recourse against them in accord with canon law (CIC, cc. 1734ff.; CCEO, cc. 999ff.). The necessary observance of the canonical norms internal to the Church is not intended in any way to hinder the course of any civil action that may be operative. At the same time, the Church reaffirms her right to enact legislation binding on all her members concerning the ecclesiastical dimensions of the delict of sexual abuse of minors. ESSENTIAL NORMS fOR ALLEGATIONS Of SEXUAL ABUSE Of MINORS | 31 A Statement of Episcopal Commitment A Statement of Episcopal Commitment W e bishops pledge again to respond to the demands of the Charter in a way that manifests our accountability to God, to Gods people, and to one another. Individually and together, we acknowledge mistakes in the past when some bishops transferred, from one assignment to another, priests who abused minors. We recognize our roles in the suffering this has caused, and we continue to ask forgiveness for it. Without at all diminishing the importance of broader accountability, this statement focuses on the accountability which flows from our episcopal communion and fraternal solidarity, a moral responsibility we have with and for each other. While bishops are ordained primarily for their diocese or eparchy, we are called as well to protect the unity and to promote the common discipline of the whole Church (CIC, c. 392; CCEO, c. 201). Participating in the college of bishops, we are responsible to act in a manner that reflects both effective and affective collegiality. Respecting the legitimate rights of bishops who are directly accountable to the Holy See, in a spirit of collegiality and fraternity we renew our commitment to the following: 1. Within each of our provinces, we will assist each other to interpret correctly and implement, within our respective jurisdictions, the 34 | A STATEMENT Of EPISCOPAL COMMITMENT Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People, always respecting Church law and striving to reflect the Gospel. 2. In cases of an allegation of sexual abuse of minors by bishops, we will apply the requirements of the Charter also to ourselves, respecting always Church law as it applies to bishops. In such cases, we will inform the Apostolic Nuncio. 3. In cases of financial demands for settlements involving allegations of any sexual misconduct by bishops, we will inform the Apostolic Nuncio. 4. Within each of our provinces, as an expression of collegiality, including fraternal support, fraternal challenge and fraternal correction, we will engage in ongoing mutual reflection upon our commitment to holiness of life and upon the exercise of our episcopal ministry. In making this statement, we firmly uphold the dignity of every human being and renew our commitment to live and promote the chastity required of all followers of Christ and especially of deacons, priests and bishops. After five years, this Statement of Episcopal Commitment will be reviewed by the Ad Hoc Committee on Bishops Life and Ministry. A STATEMENT Of EPISCOPAL COMMITMENT | 35 Let there be no doubt or confusion on anyones part: For us, your bishops, our obligation to protect children and young people and to prevent sexual abuse flows from the mission and example given to us by Jesus Christ himself, in whose name we serve. To order this resource or to obtain a catalog of other USCCB titles, visit www.usccbpublishing.org or call toll-free 800-235-8722. In the Washington metropolitan area or from outside the United States, call 202-722-8716. Para pedidos en espaρol, llame al 800-235-8722 y presione 4 para hablar con un representante del servicio al cliente en espaρol. Publication No. 5-721 USCCB Publishing Washington, D.C. usccbpublishing.org ISBN-10: 1-57455-721-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-57455-721-3     ");
array_files[1]=new Array(0,4,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/additional_pages/OnTheMalePriesthood_ByKathleenLaPlante.pdf","2011-01-21","60K"," Sophia Winter11_Sophia Winter11    ","","","My Turn A Woman in Support of the All-Male Priesthood by Kathleen Laplante I n this day of gender equality, people are surprised to hear that I, as a woman, think only men should be priests. I am even surprised at times, since I used to be a womens libber who thought all women should be allowed to do anything men can do. However, when I looked at the biology and theology underlying the priesthood, I let go of my emotion-based demands that women should be priests too. Biologically, it is clear that men and women are different. Our bodies and our psyches attest to that. They also attest to the reality that we are not just different, but we are different in a complementary manner. That is, we fit together like pieces of a puzzle. Both are needed for a union to occur. Both are different, but both are intrinsically and equally important. In fact, if the pieces were the same, the puzzle would never get made and we would never see the bigger picture. So it is for men and women. Our different but complementary natures are vital for us to see the bigger picture, i.e. the propagation and salvation of mankind. This in itself does not mean that women cannot be priests, but it does allow for the possibility that the priesthood could be for only one gender. Theologically, one might argue that women can be priests because Jesus was simply following the cultural and religious norms of His time, going along with only men being in leadership positions, but not intending that choice to be definitive. The evidence, however, shows that this is not true. In fact, Jesus did the opposite in matters of justice. He was countercultural when He needed to be. For example, He ate and socialized with sinners and tax collectors. (See Mark 2:13-17. In particular, see verse 16, which says, Some scribes who were Pharisees saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors and said to his disciples, Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?) He also talked in public to the Samaritan woman at the well. (See John 4:4-42. In particular, see verse 27, which says, At that moment his disciples returned, and were amazed that he was talking with a woman...) He healed people on the Sabbath. (See Mark 3:1-6. In particular, see verse 2, which says, They watched him closely to see if he would cure him on the Sabbath so that they might accuse him.) Lastly, He and His disciples ate without washing their hands. [See Matthew 15:2, which says, Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash (their) hands when they eat a meal.] Back then, these acts were forbidden and unheard of, but Jesus performed them when it was prudent to do so. Therefore, it is not reasonable to conclude that Jesus simply restricted Himself to cultural and religious norms when He instituted the priesthood. No, He had other reasons for choosing men instead of women. Some of those reasons can be deduced from the Divine Liturgy in which bread and wine are changed into the Real Body and the Real Blood of Jesus Christ. It is called Transubstantiation, and it is the remembrance of the Last Supper. It is also the remembrance of Jesus dying on the cross and His Resurrection. Take, eat, this is My Body, which is broken for you... Drink of this all of you, this is My Blood of the new covenant, which is shed for you and for many for the remission of sins... make this bread the precious Body of Your Christ... And that which is in this Chalice the precious Blood of Your Christ. This remembrance was known as a memorial in the Jewish community. (Jesus was Jewish.) It is believed that in a memorial, the event of the past is made present with the event of today. All time exists and eternity is accessed. The people in the event today are joined with the people in the event from the past. This means that at each Divine Liturgy, the priest literally joins Jesus at the Last Supper, on the cross at Calvary, and at His Resurrection. He becomes another Christ for his congregation. It follows, then, that since Jesus was a man, the priest would be a man as well. Of course, one might argue that this is not necessarily true since God does not care about the gender of the person and can supersede it, even for the Last Supper and all that followed. We as Catholics, however, have always believed that our bodies are sacred and our genders are purposeful in Gods plan here on earth and thereafter. So that argument is not viable. Another explanation of why Jesus intended men to be priests is related to the imagery in the Old Testament. In the prophetic literature in particular, God relates to Israel as a husband relates to his wife. Since Jesus is that same God made incarnate in the New Testament, and He came not to abolish the Old Testament but to fulfill it, it follows that the imagery of God as hus- 50 SOPHIA · Winter 2011 My Turn My Turn band and Israel as bride would continue. Not only would it continue with Jesus; it would also continue with each priest who is another Christ in the Church. Their roles as husbands and grooms in Gods plan of salvation would warrant priests to be men. Further evidence supports the belief that Jesus did not intend women to be priests. As seen previously, He instituted the priesthood with men even when it was in His power to include women. Additionally, He had many women followers and supporters, but He never appointed one of them to be one of the twelve Apostles, who were the first priests. Then there were the many women who assisted the Apostles themselves, but none were ever ordained as priests. Lastly, there was Mary, the mother of Jesus, the Blessed Virgin. She is and has always been considered higher in stature than any man on earth, but Jesus never conferred the priesthood upon her. She was Queen of the Apostles, but she was not one of them. It is this type of evidence that leads the Catholic Church to conclude that God, not man, mandated an all-male priesthood. Because God mandated it, man cannot change it, and that is one reason why the Church says it is not in Her power to ordain women into the priesthood. Another reason is our obligation as Catholics to faithfully preserve what Christ and the Apostles taught. Since the ordination of men only has been constantly and without exception lived out by the Church always and everywhere (even those Eastern Churches which disagree with us in other important aspects of Christianity believe God mandated men to be priests), it is by reason that it cannot be changed. We must not acquiesce to popular trends or ways of the world. This does not mean that men have all the power in the Catholic Church, and women are less than. On the contrary, Jesus taught that all roles are meant to be roles of service, not power. In that case, the only power involved is the power of God, not the power of an individual or group. Thus, every role is equally important and necessary. So women (and children, for that matter) have equally critical roles in the Church, even though they cannot be priests. Having said that, I imagine there are duties currently held by priests that women should be carrying out. I believe, however, that the core role of the priest, which is to be another Christ in celebrating the sacraments, should always remain with only men who have been ordained as priests. Kathleen Laplante attends Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Worcester, MA. She can be reached at klaplante2@yahoo.com Copyright (c) 2010 originally published in The Valley Patriot, reprinted with permission. Winter 2011 · SOPHIA 51     ");
array_files[2]=new Array(0,4,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/StPatricksPerpetualAdorationMissionStatement.pdf","2011-08-06","13K"," St    ","","     ","Final: September 25, 2000 St. Patricks Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration Mission Statement With an understanding of the primary importance of the worship of God, in Jesus Christ, by His Church, the St. Patricks Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration Ministry is dedicated to complementing and extending our public worship with our own personal worship of Jesus, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. As participating Catholics, we do this freely: In thanksgiving for all the blessings we have received and will receive from the Lord, especially His very own Self. For the sanctification of our souls and those of our family and friends. In prayerful petition for our personal needs and those of the Church. To make reparation for our sins, the sins of the Church and the world.     ");
array_files[3]=new Array(0,4,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/JohnDiMascios_TheCommunion_Of_Saints.pdf","2010-04-02","36K"," The Communion of Saints    ","","","The Communion of Saints We should preface our session by defining exactly what the term Communion of Saints means. The word Communion comes from the Greek word Koinonia from which we derive the words fellowship, communion, communication, and economy. The word Saints is the Greek word Hagios. It can also be translated holy ones. For example the New American Bibles reads as follows: Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, to the holy ones (Hagios) who are in Ephesus (Ephesians 1:1) Whereas the Revised Standard Version (Catholic Edition) reads: Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, to the saints (Hagios) who are in Ephesus (Ephesians 1:1) Often times, we only think of saints as those who have been canonized (i.e.: St. Patrick, St. Anthony). Other times, we use the term to refer to all those in heaven. However, the word Hagios literally means: those set apart or separated from. In ecclesial usage, the word Hagios means those separated from the world (world system) and thus set apart for God. Therefore, the broader sense of the term includes all Christians, be they on earth, in purgatory, or fully perfected in heaven. So Communion of Saints is a term used to describe the entire Church, the interaction of all Her members and the mystical economy that exists between them. While economy might sound like strange word to use, it is very accurate. Within the Communion of Saints, there is a sharing of Spiritual goods. The prayers, deeds, and offerings of one member affect the entire Body of Christ. So too the needs, sufferings, and even sins of any member impact the entire Body. This, in essence, describes an economy. 1 What does Scripture teach us about the Communion of Saints? Lets start by looking a key text: 1 Tim 2:1-8 1: Therefore I exhort first of all that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men, 2: for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence. 3: For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, 4: who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. 5: For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, 6: who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time, 7: for which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle-- I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying-- a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. 8: I desire therefore that men pray everywhere... The foundation of our doctrine is rooted in the proper understanding of verse 5. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, Notice Pauls emphasis: he refers the the Man Christ Jesus. Why is Paul stressing Jesus humanity? Because, the implication of the Incarnation is that God intended to include and involve humanity in Christs redemptive work. Hence, the role of the Man Christ Jesus isnt meant to exclude the rest of mankind. To the contrary, in and through the Incarnation, Christ saves us and we become members of His Body. If, by grace, we are members of His Body, then also by grace, we participate in His mediation and redemptive work. 2 St. Peter, in his first epistle, referred to us as a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, ... that [we] may proclaim the praises of Him ... (1Peter 2:9) Of course Peter is not saying we are all ordained priests. However, through our baptism and adoption into the Body of Christ, we all share in the Priesthood of Christ. If we are all priests, we are therefore all mediators by definition, because the role of priest is to mediate. And that is what St. Paul is telling Timothy. Notice that he doesnt mention Christs mediation alone. Rather, the text is bracketed by exhortations to pray and intercede. If Christ alone is the exclusive mediator, then Pauls exhortation makes no sense. This brings up two questions: 1) Are the souls of the deceased able to witness what is happening among the living? The answer is found in Hebrews Chapter 12. Heb 12:1 1: Therefore, we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us. Notice the text starts with the word therefore. One of the first rules of biblical interpretation is: When you see a therefore you have to find out what its there for! In this instance, the therefore is a reference to all of Hebrews 11. This chapter lists the many Old Testament characters who died in faith, awaiting the promised Messiah. So the author of Hebrews makes it clear that those who have gone before us, surround us and are very conscious of what is happening amongst the living. 3 2) The second question then becomes: Are these deceased saints merely spectators? Or are we some how connected with them in prayer and worship? Again, the author of Hebrews answers this question for us. Heb 12:22-24 22: But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels, 23: to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, 24: to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, ... First, notice verse 24. The author of Hebrews also mentions Jesus as the Mediator. But again, as in Pauls letter to Timothy, Christs mediation is not mentioned in a vacuum. Quite the contrary, verse 23 mentions, the angels, the general assembly, the church registered in heaven, and the spirits of just men made perfect. Then finally, Jesus the Mediator is referenced in verse 24. The inspired author is telling us that the unity of the Mystical Body of Christ is organic and inseparable. Death has no power of this unity, just as death had no power over Christ Himself. This understanding is not a Catholic novelty. This belief is shared by our Orthodox Christian brothers. And, just as important, it also has roots in Jewish Tradition. The 2nd Book of Maccabees records a vision/dream experienced by Judas Maccabeus. In this vision Judas sees the High Priest Onias and the Prophet Jeremiah (both of whom were dead and buried) interceding on behalf of Israel. (II Macc. 15: 11-16) While Maccabees were not included in the Jewish Canon (for political reasons in 90AD), Jews still maintain this belief. All that being said; we must remember our starting point. The Communion of Saints is rooted in the Doctrine of the Incarnation. The Saints in heaven, the souls in Purgatory, just like the Christians on earth, are all members of the Mystical Body of Christ. Therefore, since we are all In Christ, as Paul wrote to the Ephesians, we participate in Christs mediation and intercession for the world. 4 The particular role of Mary: Among the Saints, the Blessed Virgin Mary plays a unique and privileged role. As weve established, God in choosing to become Man, ordained that men and woman participate in the redemption of the human race. Therefore the Catechism prefixes any discussion of Mary with the following text.: believes about Christ, and what it teaches about Mary illumines, in turn, its faith in Christ. Notice the emphasis: Everything we believe about Mary is related to the Incarnation and it illuminates our Christian faith. To that end, Mary becomes our model of the perfect disciple. Nowhere is this more evident than in her response to the Angel Gabriel. Let it be done to me according to your word. . . With these words, Mary allowed Gods eternal plan for our salvation to become manifest in our time and space. That Catechism puts it this way. 487: What the Catholic faith believes about Mary is based on what it Most High without knowing man, by the power of the Holy Spirit, Mary responded with the obedience of faith, certain that with God nothing will be impossible: Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be [done] to me according to your word. Thus, giving her consent to Gods word, Mary becomes the mother of Jesus. Espousing the divine will for salvation wholeheartedly, without a single sin to restrain her, she gave herself entirely to the person and to the work of her Son; she did so in order to serve the mystery of redemption with him and dependent on him, by Gods grace: 494: At the announcement that she would give birth to the Son of the 5 As St. Irenaeus says, Being obedient she became the cause of salvation for herself and for the whole human race. Hence not a few of the early Fathers gladly assert. . .: The knot of Eves disobedience was untied by Marys obedience: what the virgin Eve bound through her disbelief, Mary loosened by her faith. Comparing her with Eve, they call Mary the Mother of the living and frequently claim: Death through Eve, life through Mary. Mary, by agreeing to bring Jesus into the world, became a cause of our Salvation. In doing so She mediated between heaven and earth. Therefore, the Church gives Mary certain titles such as Mediatrix of all Grace and Co-Redemptrix. Again, when we hear titles such as these, we must always remember that these titles are in no way equating Mary to Jesus. To the contrary, they are meant to be understood in relationship to Jesus Christ. Mary is what she is by grace and by virtue of being in Christ. Since Jesus Christ is the source of all grace and Mary brought Jesus into the world, Mary is the Mediatrix of grace. Since she cooperated with Gods redemptive plan, she is CoRedemptrix. She is what we must strive to be. Every time we, by word or deed, bring someone closer to Christ we also function as Mediators and Co-Redeemers. The difference is that what we do imperfectly, Mary does perfectly. With that in mind, there are 5 essential doctrines about Mary which we will attempt to cover. 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: The Immaculate Conception The Virgin Birth Marys Perpetual Virginity Mary Mother of God Marys Assumption into heaven 6 7     ");
array_files[4]=new Array(0,4,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/GospelOfJudasInsert.pdf","2008-05-14","22K"," untitled    ","","","The Gospel of Judas Over the last few weeks there have been many news reports about a writing called The Gospel of Judas. This has raised a number of questions about the contents of this writing and the view it gives of the reality of the Gospel message. This gives the Church a great opportunity to express her faith more fully and to explain where The Gospel of Judas goes astray. The first thing we should look at is why it made the news in the first place. Any actual texts of The Gospel of Judas had been lost until a manuscript was discovered in Egypt in the early 1970. Given the fact that it was papyrus in book form this manuscript could be dated to about 250-300, although the first copy of this text dates from the middle of the second century. For about the first thirty years it was kept in a safe-deposit box by a private investor, where it was largely allowed to deteriorate. In the 1990s it was sold to the National Geographic Society, which began the task of preserving and re-assembling the papyrus and translating it into English. The program of re-assembling an almost destroyed manuscript was really a major scholarly achievement in its own right. The task of providing a translation was also of great importance, since the original Coptic (ancient Egyptian with primarily Greek letters) is unknown to most people. This Coptic version, however, was also made available. This is quite an accomplishment and sheds some direct light on the teachings of the Gnostic heretics. Given that it was a manuscript from about 1,700 years ago and the timing of its release, just before Easter, its release was picked up by the media. This brings us to the first inaccuracy in many accounts that covered the release of the text. Many of the news accounts referred to this writing as lost. While no direct copies of it were available, it was well-known from references made to it by Church Fathers, beginning with St. Irenaeus of Lyons in about 180. He also provided us with a short summary of its major teachings. With the availability of the document itself we now know that the summary of St. Irenaeus was very accurate. Let us look at the content of `The Gospel of Judas. The first thing that would strike most people is that it is definitely not what we would consider to be a gospel. Usually when we use this term we think of an account of the life of Jesus, this writing contains nothing of His life at all. It is about a conversation He supposedly had, in the spiritual realm, with Judas. This makes perfect sense since the basic teaching of the Gnostic heresy is that the physical world is evil. Among the Gnostics themselves there was great disagreement about how to handle the humanity of Jesus. Some outright denied that Jesus was human, saying that He just appeared human but was never contaminated by a physical body. Others tried to say that Jesus never really took on human nature but that, at the Baptism, the Spirit just took over a human body to use. Jesus was never human but He had taken over a human body, which He left before the Crucifixion. Still others, and The Gospel of Judas would be included in this, teach that Jesus was a high being in the divine realm which was imprisoned in a human body. They would say He never actually became human but was just caught in a physical body. Towards the end of the writing we have this line: But you exceed all of them. For you will sacrifice the man that clothes me. The Gnostic element is this sentence is total. The news accounts, some overstating it, say that The Gospel of Judas asserted that Judas was Jesus favorite Apostle. This is what the writing affirms, but this sentence shows us why. The idea of salvation being presented here is that Jesus is not the Savior of the world but needs to be saved from contamination with the physical world. Jesus wants to have the physical body that has imprisoned His pure spiritual essence destroyed so that this essence could return to the realm of the divine. From this view we can easily see why this writing, and Gnostic writing in general, deny (or just ignore)the reality of the bodily Resurrection. A second interesting aspect is that it is ascribed to Judas. In the ancient world it would never have been thought that this was actually written by Judas while he was still on earth. He died, of course, before Jesus died. There would be no way that it could have been thought to have been written by him. Rather it was thought to have been secretly revealed to somebody in prayer. It was that person who actually wrote it down, even though he was not claiming to be Judas or to have actually seen what the writing describes while it occurred in this world. This illustrates another aspects of the Gnostics, one that led to the downfall of the movement. The teachings of the Gnostics were not based on objectively verifiable statements of truth. Rather, the more enlightened would teach those who were interested in Gnosticism a method of praying. When engaging in the method of prayer the person would receive secret knowledge about spiritual realities. Then the person would often write down what he thought he had received in prayer and attempt to establish a system by which somebody could reach spiritual enlightenment. Historically this led to great confusion. Different, often contradictory, systems would appear. In Gnosticism there was no physically visible authority to determine which teachings were correct and which ones were not. This led to a great deal of debate and endless bickering among Gnostics themselves. This, in turn, led most people to become disillusioned with the entire system. For this reason Gnosticism had lost most of its popular appeal by the end of the third century. Sometimes the assertion is made that Gnosticism was suppressed with harsh and often lethal methods being used by the bishops and imperial authorities. Unfortunately, in isolated cases, this did happen, but it never happened on a large scale. It did not need to happen on a large scale because Gnosticism had pretty much been exhausted by the time Christianity was legalized in the Roman Empire. As Catholics we believe that the physical world was created by a loving Father. Jesus came to redeem us from sin and this includes our physical bodies, which will rise again at the end of time. Jesus truly became man, including a true and complete body and physical nature. Jesus, because He wanted us to know the saving Gospel He established with His Blood, established a physically visible Church to preserve His authentic teachings in tact. This Church has physical means, such as the Sacraments and other people, to help us grow in spiritual union with God. The Gnostics denied all of this, claiming that they taught a true, spiritual doctrine of freedom from physical corruption. We know, from our own experience, that we live in a world composed of both the physical and the spiritual. It is a much greater thing to believe that Jesus redeemed us both physically and spiritually than to try to deny the true goodness of a part of creation.     ");
array_files[5]=new Array(0,8,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/2009CatholicHealthcare.doc","2009-09-24","27K","2009CatholicHealthcare.doc    ","",""," Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development 3211 FOURTH STREET NE . WASHINGTON DC 20017-1194 . 202-541-3160 WEBSITE: WWW.USCCB.ORG/JPHD . FAX 202-541-3339 July 17, 2009 (Sent to all member of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate) cc: White House and Department of Health and Human Services Dear Senator/Representative: On behalf of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), I write to outline our policy priorities and to express hope that the serious efforts of the Congressional committees will bring genuine life-affirming reform to the nations health care system. The USCCB looks forward to working with you to reform health care successfully in a manner that offers accessible, affordable and quality health care that protects and respects the life and dignity of all people from conception until natural death. For decades, the Catholic bishops of the United States have been and continue to be consistent advocates for comprehensive health care reform that leads to health care for all, including the weakest and most vulnerable. The bishops want to support health care reform. We have in the past and we always must insist that health care reform excludes abortion coverage or any other provisions that threaten the sanctity of life. As Congress begins debate on health care reform the Catholic bishops of the United States offer the following criteria for fair and just health care reform. Health care reform needs to reflect basic ethical principles. We offer these as a guide: . a truly universal health policy with respect for human life and dignity; . access for all with a special concern for the poor and inclusion of legal immigrants; . pursuing the common good and preserving pluralism including freedom of conscience and variety of options; and . restraining costs and applying them equitably across the spectrum of payers. Two of these criteria need special attention as Congress moves forward with health care reform. Respect for life and dignity: As we renew our longstanding support for reforming our nations health care system, we must also be clear that we strongly oppose inclusion of abortion as part of a national health care benefit. We would also oppose inclusion of technologies that similarly fail to uphold the sanctity and dignity of life. No health care reform plan should compel us or others to pay for the destruction of human life, whether through government funding or mandatory coverage of abortion. Any such action would Healthcare Letter to Congress July 17, 2009 Page 2 be morally wrong. It also would be politically unwise. No health care legislation that compels Americans to pay for or participate in abortion will find sufficient votes to pass. For decades, Congress has respected the right of health care providers to decline involvement in abortion or abortion referrals, without exception, and has respected moral and religious objections in other contexts as well. The Weldon amendment to the Labor/HHS appropriations act, approved by Congress each year since 2004, forbids any federal agency or program (or state or local government receiving federal funds under the act) to discriminate against individual or institutional health care providers or insurers because they decline to provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortion. Programs, such as Medicaid, that provide funding for the rare Hyde exception abortions, also provide for participation in the program by health care providers who decline to provide any abortions at all. (For a compilation of such federal laws, see www.usccb.oralnrolife/issues/abortion/crmavo8.ndf.) Health care reform cannot be a vehicle for abandoning this consensus which respects freedom of conscience and honors our best American traditions. Any legislation should reflect longstanding and widely supported current policies on abortion funding, mandates and conscience protections because they represent sound morality, wise policy and political reality. Making the legislation abortion- neutral in this sense will be essential for widely accepted reform. Access for all: Reform efforts must begin with the principle that decent health care is not a privilege, but a right and a requirement to protect the life and dignity of every person. All people need and should have access to comprehensive, quality health care that they can afford, and it should not depend on their stage of life, where or whether they or their parents work, how much they earn, where they live, or where they were born. The Bishops Conference believes health care reform should be truly universal and it should be genuinely affordable. Many lower-income families simply lack the resources to meet their health care expenses. For these families, significant premiums and cost-sharing charges can serve as barriers to obtaining coverage or seeing a doctor. Therefore, Medicaid cost- sharing protections should be maintained and new coverage options should protect the lowest income enrollees from burdensome cost sharing. We urge Congress to limit premiums or exempt families earning less than 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level from monthly premiums. We also recommend limiting co-payments and other costs which could discourage needed care. In order to move toward universal coverage, we urge increases in eligibility levels. For example, we urge Congress to maintain at least the proposed minimum national eligibility level for Medicaid at 150 percent and CHIP at 300 percent of the Federal Poverty Level; to ensure comprehensive coverage; and to provide states with the resources to expand coverage. After health care reform is implemented, some individuals and families, including immigrants, will still lack health insurance coverage. We have a responsibility to ensure that no one is left without the ability to see a doctor when he or she is sick or get emergency care when his or her health is at risk. Therefore, we urge Congress to ensure Healthcare Letter to Congress July 17, 2009 Page 3 sufficient funding for safety-net clinics, hospitals and other providers serving those who will continue to fall through the cracks of a reformed system. The Catholic bishops renew our appeal to provide equity for legal immigrants in access to health care. This can be accomplished, in part, by repealing the five-year ban for legal immigrants to access Medicaid; repealing the applicability of sponsor-deeming for Medicaid and CHIP; and ensuring that pregnant women in the United States, who will be giving birth to children who are United States citizens, are eligible along with their unborn children for health care regardless of their immigration status. Immigrants pay the same taxes as citizens and their health needs cannot be ignored. Leaving them outside a reformed system is both unfair and unwise. Health care is not just another issue for the Church or for a healthy society. It is a fundamental issue of human life and dignity. Health care is a critical component of the Catholic Churchs ministry. The Church provides health care, purchases health care and picks up the pieces of a failing health care system. The Catholic community encounters and serves the sick and uninsured in our emergency rooms, shelters and on the doorsteps of our parishes. One out of six patients is cared for in Catholic hospitals. We bring both strong convictions and everyday experience to the issue of health care. We look forward to working with you on these priorities as you make important choices on how to strengthen and improve health care, a most important national priority. Genuine health care reform that protects the life and dignity of all is a moral imperative and a vital national obligation. Sincerely, Bishop William F. Murphy Diocese of Rockville Centre Chairman, Committee Domestic Justice and Human Development     ");
array_files[6]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugStrugglingWithConcupiscencePlus.cfm","2012-01-10","95K","60 years old and struggling with concupiscence and sins of the flesh.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," 60 years old and struggling with concupiscence and sins of the flesh. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jenny Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — I am 60 years old. I have never been married and I have never had sexual relations with a man or women. I am attracted to my own sex but, like I said above, I have never had sexual relations. I have never lived in or been a part of the homosexual community and would never consider doing that. I have not come out of the closet, as they say, and never will. Ive hidden this all my life. My only means of sexual gratification is masturbation. I am a practicing Catholic who attends Mass every Sunday and sometimes during the week. I go to Confession at least once a month and sometimes weekly. I feel trapped in my sins of [impurity|masturbation] and I know how wrong it is. I have no problem confessing this particular sin but, all too often, I fall back into it. Ive prayed to have this cross taken away but the habit is now so much of me, I dont see anything that can help. I feel like I have a free pass to commit these sins then just run off to Confession so everything is OK for a few weeks or so. Im starting to think that I shouldnt go to Confession because I cant be truly sorry if I keep going back and doing the same thing over and over again. Its my understanding that if I die with this sin on my soul, which the Church says is a mortal sin, I end up in Hell. All of the above issues are psychological and sexual problems that I have never been able to deal with. Im totally lost and afraid and would appreciate your advice. Jenny { 60 years old and struggling with concupiscence and sins of the flesh. } Mike replied: Hi Jenny, If you search our knowledge base of postings I think you will get a lot of good advice. Concupiscence or sins of the flesh are struggles we will always have until we are 6 feet under the ground : ) The key is: receiving the Sacrament of Confession when we fall not doing dummy things, like receiving Holy Communion without first going to Confession. (the Pope goes to confession weekly!) praying on a regular basis and having a healthy view of the demonic What do I mean by that last one? I mean acknowledging that there are REAL invisible demonic bastards that can place bad thoughts on our mind and only want to see our soul in one place: hell, while at the SAME time acknowledging that there are REAL invisible holy helpers, called guardian angels that assist us in keeping the soul holy. When I say a balanced view I also mean: not seeing Satan or the devil in every mishap that happens in your life but trusting that Our loving, merciful God is always there to help and assist us. Remember HE was tempted like us and a man like us in all things but sin!! It also means remembering that, if we persevere with the Lord, WE WIN AT THE END. Here are some search engine results that should provide some information to learn from. Struggling with understanding sexual sins. Is it OK just to relieve myself? Is sleep masturbation a sin? Will I see my friend again and how do I overcome this terrible habit? Good one: What is so wrong about acting upon natural feelings? I highly encourage you to read them and remember some of our greatest saints, like St. Augustine, struggled with the same struggles most all of us have, so you are in good company. Ive appended what the Church teaches on Mortal sin. Hope this helps, Mike IV. THE GRAVITY OF SIN: MORTAL AND VENIAL SIN 1854 Sins are rightly evaluated according to their gravity. The distinction between mortal and venial sin, already evident in Scripture, became part of the tradition of the Church. It is corroborated by human experience. 1855 Mortal sin destroys charity in the heart of man by a grave violation of Gods law; it turns man away from God, who is his ultimate end and his beatitude, by preferring an inferior good to him. Venial sin allows charity to subsist, even though it offends and wounds it. 1856 Mortal sin, by attacking the vital principle within us - that is, charity - necessitates a new initiative of Gods mercy and a conversion of heart which is normally accomplished within the setting of the sacrament of reconciliation: When the will sets itself upon something that is of its nature incompatible with the charity that orients man toward his ultimate end, then the sin is mortal by its very object . . . whether it contradicts the love of God, such as blasphemy or perjury, or the love of neighbor, such as homicide or adultery. . . . But when the sinners will is set upon something that of its nature involves a disorder, but is not opposed to the love of God and neighbor, such as thoughtless chatter or immoderate laughter and the like, such sins are venial. 1857 For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must together be met: Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent. 1858 Grave matter is specified by the Ten Commandments, corresponding to the answer of Jesus to the rich young man: Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and your mother. The gravity of sins is more or less great: murder is graver than theft. One must also take into account who is wronged: violence against parents is in itself graver than violence against a stranger. 1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to Gods law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin. 1860 Unintentional ignorance can diminish or even remove the imputability of a grave offense. But no one is deemed to be ignorant of the principles of the moral law, which are written in the conscience of every man. The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. Sin committed through malice, by deliberate choice of evil, is the gravest. 1861 Mortal sin is a radical possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the privation of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace. If it is not redeemed by repentance and Gods forgiveness, it causes exclusion from Christs kingdom and the eternal death of hell, for our freedom has the power to make choices for ever, with no turning back. However, although we can judge that an act is in itself a grave offense, we must entrust judgment of persons to the justice and mercy of God. 1862 One commits venial sin when, in a less serious matter, he does not observe the standard prescribed by the moral law, or when he disobeys the moral law in a grave matter, but without full knowledge or without complete consent. 1863 Venial sin weakens charity; it manifests a disordered affection for created goods; it impedes the souls progress in the exercise of the virtues and the practice of the moral good; it merits temporal punishment. Deliberate and unrepented venial sin disposes us little by little to commit mortal sin. However venial sin does not break the covenant with God. With Gods grace it is humanly reparable. Venial sin does not deprive the sinner of sanctifying grace, friendship with God, charity, and consequently eternal happiness. While he is in the flesh, man cannot help but have at least some light sins. But do not despise these sins which we call light: if you take them for light when you weigh them, tremble when you count them. A number of light objects makes a great mass; a number of drops fills a river; a number of grains makes a heap. What then is our hope? Above all, confession. 1864 Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. There are no limits to the mercy of God, but anyone who deliberately refuses to accept his mercy by repenting, rejects the forgiveness of his sins and the salvation offered by the Holy Spirit.137 Such hardness of heart can lead to final impenitence and eternal loss. Jenny replied: Hi, Mike — Thank you for your response. I really do appreciate the time you took to respond to the many issues I sent. I neglected to tell you one thing about myself that certainly has had a major affect on who I am today. I was born with a cleft palate and lip — a double whammy as far as that is concerned. I shed all the tears I will ever shed over this birth defect years and years ago. I live with it and deal with it the best I can but the psychological damage from it is probably a major reason for many issues of concern in my life. Every once in awhile, I get angry at God about all this and tell him so — I dont really think he minds though. I read the links you noted in your reply to me and they do help to a certain degree. The section on mortal and venial sin leaves me somewhat confused. The average Catholic would not have a clue what this is all about. I have not heard a homily on this subject since I was a kid. I would almost guarantee that most Catholics would not have a clue on the seriousness and consequences of mortal sin. I know that most (easily 90%) of the Catholics I know within my own family and friends do not attend Mass nor receive any of the Sacraments at all. They dont seem to really care either. They are all good people leading good lives but have no interest at all in practicing their faith. Do all these people end up in Hell? I pray for them and will continue to until my dying day because I also believe in Gods Divine Mercy. Jenny Mike replied: Hi, Jenny — You are absolutely right on the poor catechesis within the Church. This is why studying and reading the Catechism is so important. RE: your family situation: No one can judge another person or family members soul. We all have different backgrounds, educational and religious as well as emotional, maturity and other medical issues. In most cases, this does NOT excuse anyone from what they should do as a Catholic. YOUR only obligation is two fold: remind them of their moral obligations: (ONCE) esp. regular/monthly Confession Sunday Mass Ten Commandments, not suggestions : ) and a prayer life AND pray for them, PERIOD. One of the hardest things for a family member to keep in mind is that their family members free will is NOT their free will! If my brother and sister-in-law omit critical spiritual issues from my niece and nephews upbringing, even if I am the God parent of one, which I am, I cant stop them from doing DUMB, STUPID things spiritually. I can suggest, recommend, encourage, and pray for them, but thats it. I am not the primary educator, the parents are. All you can do is pray for them and be a good Catholic witness YOURSELF: e.g. living a sacramental life praying the rosary wearing and talking about the Brown Scapular starting prayer groups that meet on a regular based. Many times an effective witness is far better then someone, who is perceived as ultra religious and who ends up yelling or screaming at their family members over obligatory practices, like not going to Mass or not going to Saturday afternoon Confession. It can be tough, I know, but you have to balance: what they have to or should know versus family cohesion and unity e.g. being able to talk to each other. One last thought. You said: I neglected to tell you one thing about myself that certainly has had a major affect on who I am today. I was born with a cleft palate and lip — a double whammy as far as that is concerned. I shed all the tears I will ever shed over this birth defect years and years ago. I live with it and deal with it the best I can but the psychological damage from it is probably a major reason for many issues of concern in my life. Every once in awhile, I get angry at God about all this and tell him so Sever medical issues like this can reduce the character of the offense as stated in CCC 1860 The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. My colleague Paul wrote an excellent reply to a questioner that dealt with the mystery of suffering. You may get something out of the answer: Why would God allow a baby to be sexually abused or murdered? Take care, Mike Jenny replied: Mike, You have provided me with some information that I know will help me in my ongoing struggle with the sins of the flesh. Somehow I doubt I will ever conquer this problem but if one doesnt put some effort into at least trying, the problem simply gets worse with possible dire consequences. When I do fall back into this habit, I never think of going to Holy Communion until Ive first gone to [Confession|Reconciliation]. I went to Confession yesterday and confessed most of the same sins Ive been confessing for many years. I have no problem going to Confession and I always feel good inside after being there. Unfortunately, Ive been having a lot of difficulty with issue of how sincerely sorry am, especially when I keep falling back into committing the same sins then confessing them over and over again. When I say the last part of the Act of Contrition: I firmly resolve with the help of Your grace to sin no more and to avoid the near occasions of sin. Amen. How truly contrite are we, if deep inside we know were probably going to commit the same sins again. I really do struggle with this sometimes, but I still go and have hope that the grace and Mercy of God will help me with this struggle. I really believe the Sacrament of Reconciliation is a wonderful gift from God, but I worry about those Catholics who for what ever reason: are afraid to go are lapse Catholics, or dont feel they need to go dont take the opportunity to go to Confession. Can their sins be forgiven? What about non-Catholics and even atheists? I wonder how their sins are forgiven? I cant help wonder if more is expected of Catholics when it comes to God forgiving our sins. Hope to hear back from you. Jenny Mike replied: Hi Jenny, I went back and read your initial question and our replies and I totally appreciate where you are coming from as, I, like St. Augustine, am no Mr. Chastity. Some of the same struggles you have, I cope with. The key is having a healthy perceptive of the spiritual battle that is going on in our lives and just doing the best we can. Remember the Catechism states: I. Under Mans Freedom I. Freedom And Responsibility 1731 Freedom is the power, rooted in reason and will, to act or not to act, to do this or that, and so to perform deliberate actions on ones own responsibility. By free will one shapes ones own life. Human freedom is a force for growth and maturity in truth and goodness; it attains its perfection when directed toward God, our beatitude. 1732 As long as freedom has not bound itself definitively to its ultimate good which is God, there is the possibility of choosing between good and evil, and thus of growing in perfection or of failing and sinning. This freedom characterizes properly human acts. It is the basis of praise or blame, merit or reproach. 1733 The more one does what is good, the freer one becomes. There is no true freedom except in the service of what is good and just. The choice to disobey and do evil is an abuse of freedom and leads to the slavery of sin.28 1734 Freedom makes man responsible for his acts to the extent that they are voluntary. Progress in virtue, knowledge of the good, and ascesis enhance the mastery of the will over its acts. 1735 Imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or even nullified by ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors. Under IV. The Gravity Of Sin: Mortal And Venial Sin 1860 The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. Under The Sixth Commandment - I. Male And Female He Created Them 2332 Sexuality affects all aspects of the human person in the unity of his body and soul. It especially concerns affectivity, the capacity to love and to procreate, and in a more general way the aptitude for forming bonds of communion with others. If you are interested in more you can read the CCC on-line. I use this one: http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm You said: When I say the last part of the Act of Contrition I firmly resolve with the help of Your grace to sin no more and to avoid the near occasions of sin. Amen. How truly contrite are we, if deep inside we know were probably going to commit the same sins again. I really do struggle with this sometimes. Ive had the same issue on my mind after Confession. My solution: I just ask the Lord in the Confessional to give me the grace to make a better: firm purpose of amendment to sins I have committed After that, hey, its his body and mind, not mine. As long as I am doing the best I can and not doing DUMB things like going to Communion after enjoying myself without first going to Confession. I strive to say the Rosary as well. You said: I still go and have hope that the grace and Mercy of God will help me with this struggle. No, you should still go and KNOW that the grace and Mercy of God will absolve you of all your sins.As Catholics, we have an assurance of this, not a hope. You said: I worry about those Catholics who for what ever reason: fear lapse Catholics just dont feel they need to go dont take the opportunity to go to Confession. Can their sins be forgiven? What about non-Catholics and even atheists? I wonder how their sins are forgiven? I cant help wonder if more is expected of Catholics when it comes to God forgiving our sins. Every one is responsible for what they know and not responsible for what they dont know, though willful ignorance is no excuse. What we see in our human sexual passions, in my opinion, is both our bodies saying, I want to give life. Nevertheless, this is a calling and a vocation, not a recreational sport, hobby or pastime. God didnt create our bodies to work that way. Both Mary Ann and Eric have made excellent points on this issue in this posting. I also use this prayer after Confession: Lord God, you created my body out of nothing. You created it with all its senses: taste, touch, sight, smell, and hearing that come with it. Although my mind and body may not understand the reasoning behind living a chaste lifestyle or by nature be drawn away from it, I pray you will bless my body {make the sign of the cross over your body} and make it chaste according to your Divine Will. I ask this in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the champion of chastity: Our Blessed Mother, Mary, Joseph her most chaste spouse and St. Michael the Archangel. Amen. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[7]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyTranslatingJohn24.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","A Bible Translation question on John 2:4    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A Bible Translation question on John 2:4 TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Andrea Faliszewski wrote: Hello, I have a Bible translation question for you: In the KJV translation of the Bible, John 2:4 has Jesus say to Mary, Woman, what have I to do with thee? However, my NRSV reads, Woman, what concern is that to you and to me? This strikes me as a rather big difference; in the KJV version, Jesus seems to be rejecting his mother, and in the NRSV he seems perfectly respectful. Which is correct, and how do you account for the difference? What should I say if someone confronts me using the KJV verse against Mary? Thank you for your time! { A Bible Translation question on John 2:4. } John replied: Hi Andrea, Without going through a long exegesis of the original Greek, both translations are correct and say the same thing, if it is understood in context. Remember, the KJV is 400 years old and English expressions change. In addition that text must be understood in context. Jesus is simply saying it is not time yet for Him to start working miracles. Hence, He is asking Mary why she was bringing this to Him. John is trying to show believers that Mary intercedes on behalf of those who invoke her intercession. Again, don’t get caught up in an idiom that is no longer part of daily English. Look at the whole text. For instance: Jesus calls Mary: Woman and not mother: He is referencing the Woman spoken of in Genesis 3 and later in Revelation 12. In fact, Scripture records two conversations between Jesus and the Blessed Mother, they both happen in Johns Gospel. The first is the text we are discussing. The second is when Jesus is on the Cross and He says : Woman, behold your Son. This is no accident. nobrSt. John intended believers to understand that Mary was the Woman in Genesis 3 who would give birth to Messiah, be at enmity with Satan, and be the Mother of the Church. (Rev. 12) Hope this helps, John     ");
array_files[8]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_05MAY-OCT/2005MayCommentaryOnTheTwoMasses.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","A commentary on the Ordo versus the Tridentine Mass.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A commentary on the Ordo versus the Tridentine Mass. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate John A. Whincup wrote: Hi, guys — All indicators manifest a rupture in the natural organic evolution of the Mass since Vatican II. The leftist periti gained considerable control, especially of the Liturgy, after the closure of the valid Council, Vatican II. The Bugnini Mass, the so-called normative Mass used today, is being recognized forty years after the fact as being a mistake and rupture of Tradition. Pope John Paul II saw it, and our present Patriarch Good Pope Benedict XVI saw the rape and horrendous abuses of the Sacred Liturgy since the close of Vatican II. Paul VI forced this abuse, the Novus Ordo Mass, on the people, and this is one of the prime reasons millions have either left the Latin Catholic Church, or attend no church whatsoever. Pope Benedict XVI, I believe, will slowly correct the blasphemies in the Liturgy since the introduction of Pope Paul VIs Liturgy. I can see a universal indult and a revival in the Roman Catholic Church with the return of the Tridentine Mass. Millions seek it out. Churches where the Mass of All Ages is celebrated, are filled to overflow, while the Novus Ordo Masses are half empty or half full. The cookie Masses, clown Masses and dancy, prancy Masses are over; the reform of the reform is coming. I am a convert to Catholic Christendom. I left the Protestant Anglican church to worship in the true Church, only to find the Mass radically changed and more Protestant than Protestant. How do you address this reality Ive run into? John A. Whincup { A commentary on the Ordo versus the Tridentine Mass. } Mike replied: Hi John, I had a hard time finding a question in your commentary. No one will deny we have our share of problems in the Church today. Why? Because we are a human family, but lets step back a bit. This is not the first time we have had problems in the Church. We always have had them and always will. The issue is, How do we respond to the problems? I believe prayer and living a sacramental life outweighs writing bitter commentaries. You said: The leftist periti gained considerable control, especially of the Liturgy, after the closure of the valid Council, Vatican II. The Bugnini Mass, the so-called normative Mass used today, is being recognized forty years after the fact as being a mistake and rupture of Tradition. I disagree. Basically, what you are saying is the Holy Spirit allowed a rupture of Tradition within the Church. How Holy Mass is said is an issue of faith and morals. The Holy Spirit is not sleeping while the leftist periti are demonizing the Church. When I visited my Benedictine friends at the Abbey, I remembered stories of Popes that had planned to define and declare immoral doctrines, just to wake up the next day, dead in their beds. Who do you think has more power: the Holy Spirit or the leftist periti? You said: I can see a universal indult and a revival in the Roman Catholic Church with the return of the Tridentine Mass. We have the Tridentine Mass in the Church already, John. The problem: not all bishops are allowing an indult Mass in there diocese per Ecclesia Dei. If you have suggestions on how we can persuade all US bishops to allow at least one in each diocese, I will post it on my web site! Sound fair? You said: I am a convert to Catholic Christendom. I left the Protestant Anglican church to worship in the true Church, only to find the Mass radically changed and more Protestant than Protestant. It may seem that way John, but it isnt. Why? Because Anglican orders are invalid. Only the Catholic Church can ensure three things at the same time: Valid Apostolic Holy Orders. The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist: Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity. A history of faithful members that have been loyal to the Vicar of Christ, St. Peter, since 33 A.D. I am sure you have your personal reasons for coming home. If you are interested read my: 12 reasons I enjoy being Catholic Take care, and if you have any other questions, dont hesitate to ask us. Mike Mary Ann replied: Dear John, I agree with what Mike said, and I would add: The Novus Ordo Mass should not be confused with: its translation into English (which is horrendous) and its manner of celebration. That said, not even the translation and manner of celebration make it invalid. They just make it aesthetically unbearable and perhaps illegal (in the case of celebrations that break rules). Some aberrations and practices do work to create a Protestant-like atmosphere and understanding of the Eucharist. We needed to recover some Protestant aspects of the Eucharist, like the community aspect and the memorial supper, without losing the sense of holiness and the reality of the Sacrifice. The Novus Ordo Mass actually goes back to the ancient tradition, if you read a history of the Roman Rite. Personally, I think the Novus Ordo is just what we deserved. It was a stripping of the garments of the Church. Its a good Mass to take into the new catacombs. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[9]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprTeenagerNeedingGuidance.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","A confused fifteen year old teenager needs some guidance.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A confused fifteen year old teenager needs some guidance. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — I am a fifteen year old girl and have been raised in the Catholic Church all of my life. My faith has always been very important to me, particularly in the last year or two, but I am currently struggling. In my family, faith has been a very private thing. Though we go to Church every Sunday, it confuses me why: we never pray before meals and I never see my parents reading the Bible. When my mom sees me reading the Scriptures, she seems surprised and sounds somewhat sarcastic about it. It has gotten to the point where I only read the Bible when shes not around or I hide the book when I hear her coming. Right now, God feels far away and I feel like I need some help to get back on the right track. Because faith has always been so private for us, Im not comfortable talking to my parents about the confusion Im going through. (especially because part of it has to do with them and Im not sure how theyd react.) I have been considering going to one of the priests at our parish, however, Im unsure for a few reasons. I dont want my parents to find out, because I think it would hurt them if they found out I hadnt gone to them first. They are amazing parents who I am very close to; I tell them everything. Is it okay to go to a priest without telling them? Im feeling generally confused and unsure. I guess I just need some guidance, but Im not sure how to ask for it. At one point, I had a crush on one of the priests (from a distance, nothing serious), and I dont wish to re-ignite those feelings, because they are not too far away. Should I go to the other priest instead though he does not inspire my faith quite as much? I think I connect better with the first one because he is fairly young and talks about issues that are relevant in my life. I dont want these feelings to affect my decision, because I want this to be about getting closer to God. Additionally, I dont know how to meet with a priest without my parents knowing. I have not been to Confession since my First Reconciliation, and I really need to go, but I dont know how to approach my parents about it because its not something we ever talk about. Would it be okay for me to contact the priest by email and explain the situation to him? Is it normal to go to a priest when youre confused? I have read that the sacrament of Reconciliation cannot be performed through email, but it has to be administered in person. If that is the case, how can I receive it? I am really afraid my parents will find out about this, but I need to resolve these issues. I am feeling really alone and confused, and doing nothing is not helping at all. I think both: talking to a priest and going to Confession might help. At one point, I was considering biking 8 miles to Church to talk with the priest, but I dont even know if I have the guts to email him. Any advice you could give me would greatly be appreciated. Thank you so much! Anonymous { A confused fifteen year old teenager needs some guidance. } Mary Ann replied: Dear Anonymous — It is normal to feel the confusion that you are feeling. It will wax and wane. Charting your course through it is part of what grows you up to be an adult. You are free to live your own spiritual life with God, and do not need your parents permission to go to Confession or nourish yourself with prayer and the Scriptures. By all means go talk to a priest. If you had a crush on a priest, it may have been because the priest seemed to offer you something missing from your parents, and you bonded to that or it may simply be hormones. In any case, it is normal. You may certainly go to Confession to him, but I would avoid meeting him face to face privately — for that, go to the other priest. If you cant get to the priest on your own, call and make an appointment before or after a Sunday Mass, explaining that you cant get there at other times. Nevertheless, dont overlook this point: By asking your parents to take you to Confession, you will be doing a great witness to them. They may be a bit uncomfortable, and may tease you, but that is from their discomfort with their own choices. That discomfort will go away as they accept your sincere desire to seek spiritual counsel and the Sacraments grace. You will be AMAZED at how healing the Sacrament will be for you. God bless, Mary Ann Anonymous replied: Mary Ann — Thank you so much for your advice and encouragement. I really appreciate you taking the time to answer my questions. I will try to work things out with your ideas in mind. Thanks! : ) Anonymous     ");
array_files[10]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprAConfusingSituation.cfm","2012-01-10","61K","A confusing situation: Family issues, her Baptism and her Marriage    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A confusing situation: Family issues, her Baptism and her Marriage TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate J.J. wrote: Hi, guys β€” My daughter is a Protestant who was married to another Protestant in a Protestant church. After seven years of Hell, she divorced the man due to his infidelity and drug usage. Now she is dating a Catholic fellow who has never been married. They want to get engaged. His family is politely, but firmly insisting that they have a Catholic wedding. They want Rachel to join the Church and obtain an annulment. She found out in her RCIA class the other night that, though the Catholic Church recognizes other baptisms, She does not recognize our daughters nobr(nor our) baptism, because when our family was baptized, the preacher said: I now baptize you in the name of Jesus. Is Rachels baptism invalid, as if she were an unbeliever? If so, does she have to have an annulment? If she had an invalid baptism can she be appropriately baptized into the Church and proceed to consider marriage with Jason without an annulment? This whole thing is quite confusing. J.J. { If our baptism was invalid are we considered unbelievers and whats required for a marriage? } Mike replied: Dear J.J., The Church teaches that each sacrament has one form, or set of words, and one matter, both of which must be followed for the Sacrament to be considered valid. The Catechism tells us that: 1240 In the Latin Church this triple infusion is accompanied by the ministers words: N., I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. In the Eastern liturgies the catechumen turns toward the East and the priest says: The servant of God, N., is baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. At the invocation of each person of the Most Holy Trinity, the priest immerses the candidate in the water and raises him up again. So your friends are correct. You asked: Is Rachels baptism invalid, as if she were an unbeliever? No! The Catechism states: 1260 Since Christ died for all, and since all men are in fact called to one and the same destiny, which is divine, we must hold that the Holy Spirit offers to all the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery.63 Every man who is ignorant of the Gospel of Christ and of his Church, but seeks the truth and does the will of God in accordance with his understanding of it, can be saved. It may be supposed that such persons would have desired Baptism explicitly if they had known its necessity. Because both you and Rachel had the desire to be baptized, Im sure the Spirit has assisted you and her many times, based on your understanding of Christian Revelation. Now that you know the necessity of a valid baptism, I would encourage you to look into the Church and the fullness of faith She has to offer all mankind. As I tell my Baptist friend though, faith is a free will choice, not something that is coerced on someone. A coerced Baptism is an invalid Baptism. Here is the whole section on Baptism on-line: You said: If she had an invalid baptism can she be appropriately baptized into the Church and proceed to consider marriage with Jason without an annulment? One can receive Baptism only once. In those cases where there is a question as to the validity of the previous Baptism, the Church uses a conditional Baptism. The priest would say something like: If you are not baptized, N., I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Because the Church doesnt know the specifics of your daughters situation, an examination of previous marital issues is conducted to determine if a Declaration of Nullity can be granted. A Declaration of Nullity means that something within the Matrimonial consent was lacking on the grooms end or the brides end. Although they appeared to get married, the marriage was invalid. The Catechism states: III. MATRIMONIAL CONSENT 1625 The parties to a marriage covenant are a baptized man and woman, free to contract marriage, who freely express their consent; to be free means: not being under constraint; not impeded by any natural or ecclesiastical law. 1626 The Church holds the exchange of consent between the spouses to be the indispensable element that makes the marriage. If consent is lacking there is no marriage. 1627 The consent consists in a human act by which the partners mutually give themselves to each other: I take you to be my wife - I take you to be my husband. This consent that binds the spouses to each other finds its fulfillment in the two becoming one flesh. 1628 The consent must be an act of the will of each of the contracting parties, free of coercion or grave external fear. No human power can substitute for this consent. If this freedom is lacking, the marriage is invalid. 1629 For this reason (or for other reasons that render the marriage null and void) the Church, after an examination of the situation by the competent ecclesiastical tribunal, can declare the nullity of a marriage, i.e., that the marriage never existed. In this case the contracting parties are free to marry, provided the natural obligations of a previous union are discharged. If you are interested in reading the rest you can go here: III. Matrimonial Consent I think you will find CCC 1633 to 1637 of interest as well: Mixed marriages and disparity of cult I hope this helps. If Ive missed something, just reply. Mike John replied: Hi, J.J. — First, regarding Baptism, if your daughter did not receive Trinitarian Baptism, it is most likely invalid, because a Sacrament must have the right form. However, that does not relegate your daughter to the status of an unbeliever. The Church also teaches that there is such a thing called baptism of desire. It sounds like your denomination probably does not practice infant baptism; hence, your daughter professed faith and sought a valid baptism. The fact that the church she attended did not provide her with a valid Sacrament was not her doing. The assumption is that, if she knew she needed a Trinitarian Baptism for it to be valid, she would have sought one out. So your daughters desire to be a Christian is sufficient. That said, she will have to be baptized in order to enter the fullness of the Catholic Church. The annulment situation is entirely different. If the Church deems that the marriage ceremony took the right form for a Christian marriage, then the Church will have to investigate whether or not there were any other obstacles to her sacrament of Marriage being valid. It is entirely possible the denomination, in which she was married, does not consider matrimony a sacrament. If thats the case, it seems to me that an annulment is not necessary, because there was no intent to form a sacramental union as understood by the Church. John Mary Ann replied: J.J. — There are many questions here, and Mike covered most of them. A few little points: The infidelity and drug usage could have made her previous marriage invalid, if: his drug use was unknown to her, or, it had so harmed him such that he was not capable of full consent, or, his infidelity was a product of a faulty marital intention, by which his concept and intention of marriage was not forever, or not necessarily exclusive, at the time of the marriage. If the new Catholic boyfriend does not get married in the Church, his marriage will be invalid so the familys concern is important. She shouldnt, of course, join the Church just to please his family and she does not need to join the Church to get a Declaration of Nullity. As for her Baptism, rare is the Protestant denomination that baptizes in the name of Jesus only, so be sure that you are not relying simply on her memory. One should consult the denominational rules to find out the usual form for that denomination. She can marry her Catholic boyfriend: without becoming Catholic, and, without being baptized at all. He just needs to get dispensations from his bishop. She may or may not need to establish the nullity of her previous marriage. Mary Ann Fr. Nick replied: Mike, This situation may actually work to the benefit of this couple desiring to be married in the Catholic Church. They should meet with their local pastor and ask if the Pauline Privilege could be used as part of the process of bringing her into the Church, as well as allowing a marriage without an annulment. Fr. Nick The New Advent web site states: A Pauline Privilege is the dissolution of a purely natural marriage which had been contracted between two non-Christians, one of whom has since become a Christian. The Pauline Privilege is so-named because it is based upon the apostle Pauls words in 1 Corinthians 7:12-16. In 1 Corinthians 7 Paul gives instructions concerning problem marriages. In verses nobr10-11, he discusses sacramental marriages: (marriages between two baptized people) and indicates that they are indissoluble. It is possible for a husband and wife in a sacramental marriage to separate, but they cannot remarry. They must remain separated and not attempt to marry again, or they must reconcile with one another. In verses 12-16 Paul gives instructions concerning the thornier case of a couple who have only a natural marriage. A sacramental marriage, one that communicates supernatural grace, requires that both partners be baptized. If neither is or only one is, their union is only a natural one. Sometimes one party to a natural marriage converts and becomes a Christian, which can cause the marital problems that Christians are expected to face (Luke 12:51-53, 18:29-30). While natural marriages should be preserved if at all possible (1 Corinthians 7:12-14, 16), they can be dissolved in some cases. Paul tells us in verse 15 that if the unbelieving spouse refuses to live with the Christian partner, the unbeliever can be allowed to withdraw from the marriage, leaving the Christian partner unbound, free to remarry. The Pauline Privilege thus may apply when the Church dissolves a natural marriage after one partner has become Christian and there is a just cause, such as the non-Catholics refusal to live at peace with the Christian partner. The Pauline Privilege differs from an annulment because it dissolves a real but natural marriage. An annulment is a declaration that there never was a valid marriage to begin with. The Pauline Privilege does not apply when two baptized people marry and later one quits being Christian. These people had a sacramental marriage forged between them, and this marriage is indissoluble, even if one partner is failing to fulfill his marital responsibilities. In that case 1 Corinthians 7:10-11, which concerns such problem marriages, applies. The Pauline Privilege also does not apply when a Christian has married a non-Christian. Someone in the Catholic Answers forum stated: The Pauline Privilege states that the legitimate marriage, even consummated, of unbaptized persons can be dissolved in favor of one of them who subsequently receives the sacrament of baptism. It is called the Pauline Privilege because it was promulgated by St. Paul (1 Corinthians 7:12-15) as a means of protecting the faith of converts. Requisites for granting the privilege are: marriage prior to the baptism of either person reception of baptism by one person; refusal of the unbaptized person to live in peace with the baptized person and without interfering with his or her freedom to practice the Christian faith. The privilege does not apply if the unbaptized person agrees to these conditions. A legitimate and consummated marriage of a baptized and an unbaptized person can be dissolved by the Pope in virtue of the Privilege of Faith, also called the Petrine Privilege.     ");
array_files[11]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugOnTheContemporaryCatholicView.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","A few questions regarding the contemporary Catholics view of evil and suffering.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A few questions regarding the contemporary Catholics view of evil and suffering. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Amber wrote: Hi, guys — I have a few questions regarding the contemporary of Catholics on evil and suffering and the extent to which Catholics believe in the teachings of the Church. What are your general views on evil and suffering based on the teachings of the Catholic Church? To what extent do you believe Catholics today still believe in the teachings of the Catholic Church? Evil and suffering in the form of: natural disasters life threatening diseases and war occurs in society today. Are they the result of the sins of mankind or are they the result of original sin? If the answer is, No, for both, what is the reason for all those forms of suffering? Please elaborate on your chosen answers. Does Catholicism teach that we should trustingly surrender ourselves to the gracious will of God and that God uses suffering as a means of discipline, growth, enrichment and personal faith development? Regarding Gods gift of free will, do Catholics believe that this gift is what leads to evil and suffering and thus we are responsible for our own actions? Can innocent people suffer? In the view of the Church what is the reason for: babies dying women being raped innocent people dying for the wrongdoings of others? e.g.: being killed by a bomb attack, or passing bullet. Thank you for answering. Amber { A few questions regarding the contemporary Catholics view of evil and suffering. } Paul replied: Hello Amber, Good questions. Lets get to them: I will answer this in two parts: What is evil?, and Why is there evil? a. What is evil? Evil is not a thing, not something, but a lack or deprivation of something. Evil is to being, what darkness is to light. Why is this an important point? Because it shows that God did not create evil. Everything that the all-good, all-powerful God created is good. A good God could not create evil. Therefore, the syllogism would go like this: All being is good, evil is a lack or diminishment of being, therefore evil is a lack of good. There are two kinds of evil to consider — physical evil and moral evil. Physical evil is like blindness to the eye, or any other physiological defect of our nature. It is a privation of what is meant to be and/or how something is meant to operate. Moral evil is accomplished only by free-willed creatures, which means humans or angels. Their choice to do wrong is moral evil; there is guilt and sin involved in moral evil. b. Why is there evil? The question of why there is evil and suffering in the world begins with original sin, and continues with our own personal sin. Sin creates injustice, which creates imbalance and suffering. This began with Adams fall. This moral evil can also be seen as introducing physical evil into the world. Our very nature was changed with original sin, and hence all of us come out of the womb with imperfections. Sometimes those imperfections are manifested later in life. We now live in a world that matches the forbidden tree that our first parents indulged in — we live in a world of good and evil. We are imperfect and sinners living in a good world tainted by injustice, stemming from the accumulation of our sinfulness. Christ came into this imperfect and sinful world to save us from it. With His merciful grace, we can now overcome all of these obstacles we are responsible for, to regain the perfect union with God that He originally intended for us before we messed things up with our own selfishness. There are a whole lot of every-day, run-of-the-mill Catholics who do not believe in Catholic teaching. This seems to be as true as it is scandalous. I think I answered this in #1. It is speculation, but before our nature was tainted and stunted due to original sin, we probably wouldnt have been hurt by natural phenomena. We now call them natural disasters because people are hurt by them, and that is because, in our present state, we our powerless to protect ourselves. Yes. I wouldnt say that free will leads to evil and suffering, but a wrong or selfish use of it does. We are responsible for our own actions, unless we are sincerely ignorant of its value or are forced or coerced in some way. Knowledge and free consent are needed for responsibility. Yes, as we said earlier, we live in a world of good and evil, and we all share in its effects. nobrIf one company pollutes the air, the entire town has to breathe in the pollution. If a pitcher has a bad game, the entire team loses. The human race, in a sense, is a team sharing the same field, breathing the same air. No one is innocent per se, but it is common that some people suffer from what others have done. We are all one body, as St. Paul told us. This means sharing in the good, as well as the bad that occurs within the body. Is this fair? I dont know, but it is just. God is a God of justice and truth. In the end, it will all make perfect sense: why this child died of leukemia at age 9 this woman was divorced by a cheating husband, and this person is a paraplegic from being hit by a drunk driver. God would not allow evil to befall us unless it could be used for our greater good in the bigger picture. Hope this helps. Feel free to respond if you have further comments or questions. Paul Mike replied: Hi, Amber — I would tweak Pauls syllogism in his answer to What is evil? a bit. Paul said: Therefore, the syllogism would go like this: All being is good, evil is a lack or diminishment of being, therefore evil is a lack of good. I would say: All being is good, [moral] evil is a lack or diminishment of being due to human choice, persuaded by demonic angels. Therefore, evil is a lack of good, due to bad human or angelic choices. Hope this helps, Mike Paul replied: The problem I see with Mikes last comment is that he doesnt clearly distinguish physical evil from moral evil, the latter being properly sin. Someone may interpret this as meaning that all evil of misfortune that occurs in ones life is due to their own sins. Jesus rejects this idea in John 9:1-3 when he states that neither the person born blind nor his parents were responsible for (or the cause of) his blindness due to their sins. It is true that Adam and Eve got the ball rolling by succumbing to the temptation of the devil, and handed down to us a world and a human nature that is tainted and imperfect and a world permeated with demonic influence, but What is evil?, is a distinct question from Who does evil? Temptation to commit or cooperate with evil comes to us from three sources: The world the flesh, and the devil. We are tempted by our wayward culture (the world), our own concupiscence (the flesh), and/or by demonic influence (the devil). As St. Paul tells us, we must always put on the armor of God to be protected (Ephesians 6:11), which is primarily grace through the sacraments of Eucharist and Penance as well as prayer. Paul Amber replied: Dear Paul, Thank you for all the help. The information was very useful. Amber Paul replied: Hi, Amber — You are welcome. Im glad it was. Paul     ");
array_files[12]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugHowDoIRespond.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","A foreigner to the Christian faith is attacking my Catholic Christian faith, how do I respond?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A foreigner to the Christian faith is attacking my Catholic Christian faith, how do I respond? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Dom DeLorenzo wrote: Dear fellow Catholics, I have recently been told by an associate of mine (a foreigner to the Christian religion), that droning on and on, using the same prayers is dumb and disrespectful to God. He said that only the Lords Prayer needs to be known along with confessing your sins to Him. He says God is not happy when you say ten, or so, Hail Marys after confessing to Him. What do I say to him? Is this true, because this is what I was taught. The same person also said priests and the Pope are just guys that dress nice and work at Churches. He said they have no holy power nor ability to bless water or forgive sins, only God does. So, what do I say to him? Thank you very much. These problems have really been bugging me. Many thanks, Dom { A foreigner to the Christian faith is attacking my Catholic Christian faith, how do I respond? } Mary Ann replied: Dom — Why do you let your heart be troubled by someone who is has no authority? Why should some random Protestants simple opinion shake your faith? I am not going to address the issues, because our web page addresses them many times but I would like to recommend that you learn your faith, the evidence for it, and the power of it. Get a Catholic Catechism; dont be defensive: go on the offense in that you are armed and ready with arguments when people attack your faith. The attack on your faith may one day be more than verbal. Do you believe? Do you trust God? Would you give your life for the truth of the Catholic Faith, for Christ and His Church? Think on these things. Be glad God has called you to His one true Church, with the Apostolic teaching and the sacraments Christ gave; sacraments in which He acts to make us holy. God bless. Mary Ann Mike replied: Dear Dom, First, I would like to echo the reply that my colleague Mary Ann has given. Second to the grave concern I have for the quality of life inside Catholic seminaries today, the biggest problem in our Church is a lack of catechesis among Catholics in the Church, among both, those who make their Sunday obligation and dont. In my opinion, the quality of our Catholic catechesis is terrible and there in no encouragement for our teenagers in CCD to: remain faithful to the Magisterium and the Holy Father, to the extend of being willing to laid down their life for: our Lord Jesus His only Church and the divine Teachings that the Church has preserved for over 2000 years. Dont take this personally, but it appears you are one of many who have fallen into this category, so you have to ask yourself the question: Do I just want to go through the motions, doing things, because they told me I have to? or Do you want to learn what you believe as a Catholic Christian and understand why you believe it? There are some great new resources the Vatican has provided. Besides the standard for the faith: the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the Church has also provided the Compendium to the Catechism, and within the past few month: YouCat — the Vaticans way of being cool with the youth. In this age of text messaging there are so many abbreviations like: BFF, LOL, the Vatican has YC, which means YouCat: Youth Catechism. Both the Compendium and YouCat come in a question and answer format, so if you have enjoyed visiting our site and the question and answer forum we have provided, I think you will enjoy both the Compendium and YouCat. So my advice, get your YC today! You said: Is this true, because this is what I was taught. After reading the first paragraph from your original question, what you were taught is incorrect. For that reason, I encourage you to learn the faith. Try to develop a library of books and resources. I have one. My library encompasses, in both, paper and computer form: Church history and patristics Catholic evangelization Catholic apologetics: knowing how to defend arguments against what we believe, and Catholic devotions that assist me in my prayer life. I have no idea how sincere your friend is, but if he is sincere just tell him, he is attacking a straw horse, a Church that doesnt exist. If you know he is not sincere, like Mary Ann said: By what authority does he make these false claims and slander and distort our faith? A problem many in the Church have today, is we let people slander and distort our faith without challenging them. Its politically incorrect to talk about region or faith, but its OK to slander or distort the Christian faith, especially the Catholic faith. Ridiculous! Certainly, if I starting saying that Baptists believe in everything the Methodists believe in, the Baptists would not be happy with me, and justly so. We have so many treasures in the Church that we dont take advantage of. Scott Hahn has said: We are like Rockefellers in the ghetto, who dont know how to write out a check. Catholics, and other Christians with valid Holy Orders, are the only Christians who can partake in divine nature on a weekly and daily basis through the sacraments of the Church. If partaking in divine nature with God Himself is not cool, I dont know what is. : ) Its your choice though, do you want to be just a bump on a log, or do you want to know and defend your faith? The choice is yours and everyones on the face of the earth. Just my two cents. Mike Dom replied: Mike, Id like to thank you and Mary Ann very much. You have sincerely taught me to hold on to my faith and not let others bring me down. I will not let something like this happen again. I only ask to gain more knowledge and not for spiritual guidance, as I can only find that in myself. Thanks again, Dom Mike replied: Hi, Dom — No, problem. If you do need some spiritual guidance try to find a spiritual director/priest within your diocese. You may also be able to find one at a nearby monastery or religious house. Mike Dom replied: Thank you very much. I will be sure to do that. When my grandma was anointed, I spoke with a priest for a while. When I go for Confession next time, I will ask for some guidance. Dom     ");
array_files[13]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprHowDoIGetMarriedInTheChurch.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","A former Catholic has met a Catholic woman who wishes to be married in the Church.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A former Catholic has met a Catholic woman who wishes to be married in the Church. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Paul Washington wrote: Hi, guys — My name is Peter. I was baptized a Catholic and married in Catholic church, but divorced twenty-five years ago; I never petitioned for a Catholic annulment for my previous marriage. Im currently in an Assembly of God church but recently met a Catholic woman who wishes to be married in Catholic Church. My ex-wife lives in Europe but since our divorce, I havent had any contact with her. Please advice me on what would be the appropriate next steps. Paul { A former Catholic has met a Catholic woman who wishes to be married in the Church. } John replied: Hi, Paul — Thanks for the question. The first place to start is for you and the young lady to visit her parish priest. You will need an annulment in order for her to marry you. Although its a bit more difficult, annulments can be obtained without the cooperation of both parties. Again, her priest will know what to do or he will be able to find out the appropriate next steps. I would also encourage you to explore the Catholic Church once again, for your own sake. As you know, Scripture talks about people being unequally yoked. Id be willing to bet you really dont understand what the Church teaches, or you would not have left. I say that, speaking from experience. I too left the Church to become a Pentecostal Minister so I speak as someone who is very familiar with the Assembly of God denomination. After further study of the bible and the early Church, I began to realize that there was something missing so I took another look at what the Church really taught. I was quite surprised, pleasantly surprised, to find out that Church believed in salvation by grace through faith. The Catholic Church has a Charismatic Spirit-filled Community known as the Charismatic Renewal. Once I really understood what the Sacraments were all about, then I had to leave the pulpit and return home. You may or may not find the same to be true but I challenge you to do some real exploring. If the Holy Spirit has brought a Catholic Christian woman into your life, this may be His gentle way of starting you on a journey back home. Under His Mercy, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[14]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovOnKennethHagin.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","A friend is a follower of Kenneth Hagin    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A friend is a follower of Kenneth Hagin TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brady wrote: Hi, guys β€” Im wondering if you can help me with another question. A co-worker of mine (devoted protestant) is a follower of Kenneth Hagin and the whole healing belongs to you teaching. He gave me a tract which quotes Bible verses and he tries to explain why we should never get sick....meaning we just need to take authority over the sickness and be healed. I dont know much about this Hagin guy, but from what Ive heard a lot of people have big problems with what he taught. Can you give me your thoughts on the matter? I know what hes saying cant possibly be right, I just dont have a good defense against it. Thanks, Brady { A friend is a follower of Kenneth Hagin. } Mary Ann replied: Hi Brady, The first defense, if you are Catholic, is that the Church teaches authoritatively that sickness is sometimes a cross from the Lord, with redemptive value. Scripture (ST. Paul) also testifies that prayers do not always obtain healing, not for lack of faith, but because God wishes to show his power and grace through our weakness. Finally, it is true that healing the sick is part of the mission of the Church (CCC 1509, Matt 10:8), and that the gift of healing is a work of faith. Faith opens one to this healing. The Church has let lie for a long time this charism of healing, though it is now being revived. The Church has also let lie relatively underused the Sacrament of the Sick, which I believe would be a powerful means of healing if allowed for more than grave (life threatening) diseases. Nowadays, we walk around with forms of life-threatening disease that people didnt know they had in past generations. Still, to teach as Hagin does is to isolate one part of Scripture from another, and to make the person at fault for not being healed. It presumes to know the will of God in all cases, and that we can harness the power of God by our positive thinking, which is a magical belief, a New Age belief (you create your own reality), and a cruel belief. We should, however, be quicker to ask for healing, less worried about sickness, and completely trusting in the Lord - that He loves us and wants good for us and will help us. If we pray with faith and trust, we can be sure that God will respond in the best way. There is a connection between mind and body, between soul and body. Nevertheless, hat doesnt mean that the mind or soul can control the body, or that everything that happens to the body is subject to the mind or soul. I try to be like St. Paul when bit by the serpent - he shook it off and kept going as if nothing had happened. God would provide. God did. Yet another time St. Paul fell ill almost to death for a good while. He took that in stride, also, and was grateful for eventual deliverance. Mary Ann Brady replied: Mary Ann, That was a wonderful response and extremely helpful. Thank you so much! If anyone else has comments, I would still be happy to hear them. Brady     ");
array_files[15]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctBookOnHeresies.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","A good book on heresies ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A good book on heresies ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Chad Cooper wrote: Hi, guysβ€” Is there a good book you could recommend on heresies? I am looking for a detailed encyclopedia on the heresies that cover Christian history? Thanks for your assistance. Chad { Looking for a good book on heresies that covers Christian History? } Terry replied: Hi, Chad β€” Try a little handbook which deals with the 16 major heresies: A Handbook of Heresies M. L. Cozens Sheed and Ward London 1928 (Abridged version 1974) Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur I hope this helps, Terry Quinn, BA (Divinity) Hons, MA Theology (Marian Studies) England     ");
array_files[16]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprAnsweringArgumentsPart1.cfm","2012-01-10","76K","A new member having a hard time rebutting Protestant arguments - Part 1    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A new member having a hard time rebutting Protestant arguments - Part 1 TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Geoff Hutchinson wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am in the process of joining the Catholic Church and I am engaged in a major debate about the Church with a person whom, up until now, Im unable to articulate the Faith in a clear manner. There are three areas that we have been discussing. If you could please examine his arguments and send me a reply, it would be most helpful. His Protestant arguments follow. He rejects Sacred Tradition and believes in Sola Scriptura. Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. Who has the whole Bible, or correct Bible? Any help would be most grateful. Geoff { Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 1. — Sacred Tradition vs Sola Scriptura. } Eric replied: Hi Geoff, Let me see if I can assist you with some counter arguments. First of all, we have to explode the myth that all that is required to establish orthodox doctrine, is to argue and correctly interpret the Scriptures; that as long as your doctrine is Bible-based, you cannot fall into error. With only a few exceptions, nearly all of the major heresies in the Church — both those commonly accepted among all Christians as heresies, such as Arianism, as well as those judged heresies primarily by the Catholic Church — made their arguments from Scripture. The disputes lay over interpretation, but not all interpretations are authentic. Furthermore, the refutations which the Fathers used were not always from Scripture. Often the refutations were from Scripture, but at other times, they refuted their opponents by referencing the living Tradition of the Church. Hence, the Sacred Scriptures cannot be divorced from the one to whom the Faith was entrusted (cf. Jude 3), that is, the Church of the living God, which is the pillar and foundation of the truth (1 Timothy 3:15). Indeed, an early saint, St. Papias of the first century, Bishop of Hierapolis, a disciple of John and friend of Polycarp, held an intense distrust in the written word, knowing that it was unable to arbitrate disputes or explain itself in the case of divergent opinions on interpretation. Nor can the written word answer questions, he argued. He diligently inquired of the surviving voices of the Apostles, including St. John and the disciples of other Apostles. He said, I simply took for granted that book knowledge would not help me so much as a living or still surviving voice. St. Irenaeus, disciple of Polycarp, makes this argument, that Tradition is necessary to resolve the disputes that arise (Against Heresies, 3, 4, 1, 180 A.D.): When, therefore, we have such proofs, it is not necessary to seek among others the truth which is easily obtained from the Church. For the Apostles, like a rich man in a bank, deposited with her most copiously everything which pertains to the truth; and everyone whosoever wishes draws from her the drink of life. For she is the entrance to life, while all the rest are thieves and robbers [cf. John 10:1-10]. That is why it is surely necessary to avoid [heretics], while cherishing with the utmost diligence the things pertaining to the Church, and to lay hold of the tradition of truth. What then? If there should be a dispute over some kind of question, ought we not have recourse to the most ancient Churches in which the Apostles were familiar, and draw from them what is clear and certain in regard to that question? What if the Apostles had not in fact left writings to us? Would it not be necessary to follow the order of tradition, which was handed down to those to whom they entrusted the churches? Tertullian makes a similar point (Tertullian, The Fundamental Doctrines, 220-230 A.D., 1, Preface, 2): Although there are many who believe that they themselves hold to the teachings of Christ, there are yet some among them who think differently from their predecessors. The teaching of the Church has indeed been handed down through an order of succession from the Apostles, and remains in the Churches even to the present time. That alone is to be believed as the truth which is in no way at variance with ecclesiastical and apostolic tradition. Tertullian notes elsewhere that while the Scriptures are Truth, we have not only received them, but also their proper interpretation (De praescriptione haereticorum, A.D. 200, 19,3): Wherever it shall be clear that the truth of the Christian discipline and faith are present, there also will be found the truth of the Scriptures and of their explanation, and of all the Christian traditions. St. Irenaeus echoes Tertullians point that Divine Revelation encompasses both Scripture and Tradition (Against Heresies, 4, 33, 8): The true gnosis [knowledge] is the doctrine of the Apostles, and the ancient organization of the Church throughout the whole world, and the manifestation of the body of Christ according to the successions of bishops, by which successions the bishops have handed down the Church which is found everywhere; and the very complete tradition of the Scriptures, which have come down to us by being guarded against falsification, and which are received without addition or deletion; and reading without falsification, and a legitimate and diligent exposition according to the Scriptures, without danger and without blasphemy; and the pre-eminent gift of love, which is more precious than knowledge, more glorious than prophecy, and more honored than all the other charismatic gifts. Thus, the early Christians placed a strong emphasis on obeying Tradition. St. Irenaeus again says (Against Heresies, 1, 10, 1-2): For the Church, although dispersed throughout the whole world even to the ends of the earth, has received from the Apostles and from their disciples the faith in one God. . . The Church, having received this preaching and this faith, although she is disseminated throughout the whole world, yet is guarded, as if she occupies but one house. . . She, harmoniously, proclaims [the truth] and teaches it and hands it down as if she possessed the one mouth. For, while the languages of the world are diverse, nevertheless, the authority of the tradition is one and the same. . . Nor will any of the rulers in the churches, whatever his power of eloquence, teach otherwise, for no one is above the teacher; nor will he who is weak in speaking detract from the tradition. Elsewhere, after explaining the importance of the Sacred Scriptures, he nonetheless adds, It is possible, then, for everyone in every [local] church who may wish to know the truth, to contemplate the tradition of the Apostles which has been made known throughout the whole world. . . We are in a position to enumerate those who were instituted bishops by the Apostles, and their successors to our own times: men. . . to whom they were committing the self-same churches. . . They wished all those and their successors to be perfect and without reproach, to whom they handed their authority. (Against Heresies 3, 3, 1) Perhaps the most complete and cogent argument comes a bit later in the Church, but nonetheless, if I did not give you the date beforehand, you certainly would not have guessed that it was not addressing Protestants but those about a thousand years earlier: St. Vincent of Lerins, Commonitoria [2, 1-3], circa 434 A.D., quoted from The Faith of the Early Fathers, 2168: With great zeal and closest attention, therefore, I frequently inquired of many men, eminent for their holiness and doctrine, how I might, in a concise and, so to speak, general and ordinary way, distinguish the truth of the Catholic faith from the falsehood of heretical depravity. I received almost always the same answer from all of them, that if I or anyone else wanted to expose the frauds and escape the snares of the heretics who rise up, and to remain intact and sound in a sound faith, it would be necessary, with the help of the Lord, to fortify that faith in a twofold manner: first, of course, by the authority of the divine law; and then, by the Tradition of the Catholic Church. Here, perhaps, someone may ask: If the canon of the Scriptures be perfect, and in itself more than suffices for everything, why is it necessary that the authority of ecclesiastical interpretation be joined to it? Because, quite plainly, Sacred Scripture, by reason of its own depth, is not accepted by everyone as having one and the same meaning. The same passage is interpreted in one way by some, in another by others, so that it can almost appear as if there are as many opinions as there are men. Novatian explains a passage in one way, Sabellius in another, Donatus in another; Arius, Eunomius, Macedonius in another; Photinus, Apollinaris, Priscillian in another; Jovinian, Pelagius, Caelestius in another; and afterwards in still another, Nestorius. And thus, because of so many distortions of such various errors, it is highly necessary that the line of prophetic and apostolic interpretation be directed in accord with the norm of the ecclesiastical and Catholic meaning. In the Catholic Church herself every care must be taken that we may hold fast to that which has been believed everywhere, always, and by all. For this is, then, truly and properly Catholic. That is what the force and meaning of the name itself declares, a name that embraces all almost universally. This general rule will be correctly applied if we pursue universality, antiquity, and agreement. And we follow universality in this way, if we confess this one faith to be true, which is confessed by the whole Church throughout the whole world; antiquity, however, if we in no way depart from those interpretations which, it is clear, our holy predecessors and fathers solemnized; and likewise agreement, if, in this very antiquity, we adopt the definitions and theses of all or certainly of almost all priests and teachers. Ecclesiastes says, There is nothing new under the sun (1:9), and, indeed, I find the best, most splendid defenses against present day objections can be found from our venerable Fathers thousands of years ago. I could provide many more quotes — it is not as if I lack them — but I think that these are a start. The point that St. Vincent makes also proves an excellent explanation of what we as Catholics believe to be true, that is, precisely those things which have always and everywhere been believed by the Church. In other words, neither Council nor Pope proposes new or unusual doctrines as infallible teaching; they can only proclaim as infallible those teachings which are contained in the Deposit of Faith left to us by the Apostles. For a doctrine to be agreed upon always and everywhere by the Church, is no mean feat when you consider a world with no electronic communication, but which rapidly stretched all over the world. Indeed, for Protestants, such a constant agreement may seem unbelievable and unattainable, and yet it has existed and does exist in the Catholic Church. Even churches which separated from the Catholic Church in the remotest parts of the world in the earliest times — for example, non-Chalcedonian churches in India separated since the 5th century — you will find a faith which differs very little from our own. I believe that the doctrinal unity, within cultural and liturgical diversity in all of the Church throughout the world, and throughout the ages, is a powerful and compelling witness to the faithfulness and Truth of the Catholic Faith. During my conversion to the Catholic Faith (I say conversion because I never fully accepted it in the first place), a significant milestone was reached when I realized that Tradition is not opposed to Scripture. Its importance is not so much to enhance Scripture, as if Scripture were insufficient or deficient, but its importance lies in helping us to rightly divide the Word of truth and discern true interpretation from false. I realized, most importantly, that far from adding a heavy weight of accretions to Christian doctrine, Tradition rather keeps the Faith pure by stripping away myriads of conflicting interpretations of Scripture, keeping Christian doctrine clear, precise and well-defined. Without Tradition, you have a kind of probability distribution of possible interpretations of various Scriptures, interpretations which vary over a wide range, from one side of the spectrum to another. But with Holy Tradition, we are not doomed to argue endlessly, never knowing for sure what the Sacred authors really meant when they wrote a particular controversial verse. To base Christian doctrine on Scripture alone is to base it on a foundation of shifting sand, not because Scripture is imperfect, but because our interpretation — apart from the Church of Christ — will always be fallible and subject to every wind and wave of doctrine. Looking at all the diverse groups who claimed Biblical teaching, I saw that the issue was not whether you followed tradition or not, but whose tradition you followed, because, like it or not, every one of us is influenced by tradition: this is inescapable. It colors our vision. We read the Bible in the light of the interpretation of those who have taught us, and of those whose arguments weve read. The key is to find the true Tradition. It is said that we are never in so much danger of being deluded by Satan, as when we are convinced that he poses no danger. Similarly, you are never so much in danger of succumbing to the traditions of men as when you are convinced that you are not in such a danger, because you follow the Bible alone. Sola Scriptura is fundamentally individualistic and experiential. One assumes that the Holy Spirit will guide him into the right interpretation of Scripture, which is not an unreasonable assumption. However, if true, it means that when you disagree with anothers Spirit-led interpretation, since obviously you know youve been seeking the Holy Spirit, and so Hes been guiding you to the right interpretation, the other person must necessarily be deceived. The end result is the individual becomes the supreme arbiter of the Holy Scriptures, against every other individual, because obviously, the only person you can know for sure really believes and really seeks the Holy Spirit is yourself. All doctrines then are judged against your own canon (measuring-rod). The Catholic view is a bit more humble. Ones interpretation of Scripture is submitted to that interpretation which the whole Church everywhere has always understood, and those interpretations which the leaders of the Church, the successors to the Apostles, have discerned, gathered in Council, praying and seeking the Holy Spirit, according to the pattern laid down by Sacred Scripture in Acts 15. Let us consider where a rejection of Tradition ultimately leads us. The opposition of something which is traditional, is something which is a novelty or innovation. Thus, a rejection of tradition necessitates renouncing what one has been taught in favor of different, newer ideas — new interpretations of Scripture, new and untried practices — for the longer one believes what one has been taught, the more traditional one is. Not only is this antithetical to belief in absolute, unchanging Truth, given to us once for all by the Apostles, it introduces instability. It requires changing ones doctrine in order to avoid being traditional. Ultimately this destroys the Church. Since the Faith was once for all delivered to the saints (Jude 3), novelty and innovation (of the fundamentals) are excluded, and Holy Tradition is the canon by which interpretation of Scripture must be measured by. Finally, lets turn to the Scriptures and see what they say. Paul praised the Corinthians for obeying the Tradition they received (1 Corinthians 11:2). Clearly then, there is good tradition, and there is bad tradition. We may be obliged to reject the traditions of men, but there are also the traditions of God, to which we must adhere. It is to the saints that the Faith has been entrusted (Jude 3). This implies a living deposit — one not merely written on paper, but written also in the hearts of believers. The foundation of the Church is on the Apostles and prophets (Ephesians 2:20). Again, it is founded more on people, than on a dead letter. Hold fast to the traditions which you received, whether by word of mouth or by letter (2 Thessalonians 2:15). Here St. Paul articulates the principle that the Word of God has two components: oral and written. He goes so far as to call Sacred Scripture a tradition. Keep away from every brother who does not live according to the teaching you received from us. (2 Thessalonians 3:6) Again, this has an oral sense about it — received calls to mind the paradosis, or handing on of Tradition. You would have expected him, if Sola Scriptura were true, to say to keep away from those who do not follow the Scriptures. And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is at work in you who believe. (1 Thessalonians 2:13) Here again, more explicitly this time, the Word of God is something that is oral — you hear it from the Apostles, you dont (merely) read it in a book. The Word of God comes from the mouth of the Apostles, not only from Scripture. What you have heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you — guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us. (2 Timothy 1:13f) Here again we have the concept of the Deposit of Faith kept in the hearts of believers, a tradition to be handed down. It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them. (2 Peter 2:21) Again — the language of tradition: that was passed on to them. The grass withers and the flowers fail, but the word of the Lord stands forever. And this is the word that was preached to you. (1 Peter 1:25) The Word of God is oral. Again, if Peter were an Evangelical, youd expect him to associate this with the Bible, but he doesnt. The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who repent of their sins, declares the Lord. `As for me, this is my covenant with them, says the Lord. `My Spirit, which is on you, and my words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth, or from the mouths of your children, or from the mouths of their descendants from this time on and forever, says the Lord. (Isaiah 59:20-21) This is interesting, as it suggests that God will, in the New Covenant, preserve his Teaching in the mouths of believers forever, which is exactly what we believe about Sacred Tradition. His letters contain some things which are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. (2 Peter 3:16) This demonstrates that it is possible to misinterpret Scriptures badly enough so as to lose ones salvation — which means that Scriptures themselves are insufficient; you need the right interpretation of Scripture to go along with them, and that is the role of Sacred Tradition. How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, `How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news! But not all the Israelites accepted the good news. For Isaiah says, `Lord, who has believed our message? Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ. But I ask: Did they not hear? Of course they did: `Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the end of the world. (Romans 10:14-18) These are other verses underscoring the oral nature of the proclamation of the Gospel: Its not nobrGo and read the Scriptures and believe, it is, Listen to the message proclaimed by the ministers of God. But when he, the Spirit of Truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth (John 16:13) But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you (John 14:26) These two verses highlight the role of the Spirit, who will, it says, guide the Church into all Truth and remind Her of all that Jesus taught. This is a task done by the Spirit, not by the Scriptures, for the Scriptures are limited in what they can teach, specifically because they are subject to vagaries of interpretation. You need something that can settle disputes over what Scripture teaches, and thats the Holy Spirit working through the bishops in union with the Pope. But you, remain faithful to what you have learned and believed, because you know from whom you learned it, and that from infancy you have known [the] sacred scriptures. (2 Timothy 3:14-15). Here, Timothy is exhorted in two ways: Yes, to know the Sacred Scriptures (please dont think I am minimizing the importance of that), but also to believe what he has learned because he knows from whom he learned it — Apostolic sources. In other words, he is to rely on the testimony of who taught him on the basis of who they were, Apostolic teachers. [An elder] must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it. (Titus 1:9) Here, Titus is being encouraged to cling to what he has been taught — again departing from the Read and follow the Scriptures yourself model in favor of an Apostolic model. The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses seat. So you must obey them and do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. (Matthew 23:2-3) I like this verse for a couple of reasons. One is because Jesus is binding His followers to an unwritten Jewish tradition, that is, that there was a seat of Moses that made final decisions about matters of doctrine, an office handed down from Moses time. So Jesus accepted some Jewish traditions and did not reject all of them. The other reason I like it is that, while Jesus acknowledges the Scribes and the Pharisees are corrupt, He nevertheless commands His disciples to obey them. So this whole Reformation argument of Well, the Catholic bishops are corrupt, so that justifies our disobedience. doesnt wash. Then, in Acts 8:31, we have the Ethiopian eunuch, who ably points out that we cannot understand the Scriptures without someone to interpret them for us. They cannot stand alone; we must rely on Tradition to interpret them. Even Protestants do this; they just wont admit it. Along those lines, 7 The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah — instructed the people in the Law while the people were standing there. 8 They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people could understand what was being read. (Nehemiah 8:7-8) Another example of how the Scripture needs to be explained by others. So as we can see, there are many verses supporting the idea of Tradition and the Catholic conception of an oral Deposit of Faith. Hope this helps! Eric     ");
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We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A new member having a hard time rebutting Protestant arguments - Part 2 TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Geoff Hutchinson wrote: Hi, guys — I am in the process of joining the Catholic Church and I am engaged in a major debate about the Church with a person whom, up until now, Im unable to articulate the Faith in a clear manner. There are three areas that we have been discussing. If you could please examine his arguments and send me a reply, it would be most helpful. His Protestant arguments follow. He rejects Sacred Tradition and believes in Sola Scriptura. Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. Who has the whole Bible, or correct Bible? Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. Roman Catholic doctrine teaches that the Eucharist is a repeat-sacrifice of the one Sacrifice on Calvary and that Jesus comes back at the beck and call of the priest and voluntarily dies again at every Mass to help atone for sin. This implies that the first Sacrifice was not sufficient to take away all sin. However, the New Testament Book of Hebrews, Chapter 10 says: 11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: 12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God; 13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. 14 For by one offering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified. 15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before, 16 This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them; 17 And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. 18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin. Hebrews 10:11-18 Praying to the saints and to Mary also contradicts Scripture. The Bible teaches that God is a jealous God and we should pray to Him alone (Deuteronomy 4:15-26 and Deuteronomy 5:7-9), but elsewhere we are commanded to not contact the dead! 4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in Heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: 5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; 6 And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. Exodus 20:4-6 10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, 11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. 12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee. 13 Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. Deuteronomy 18:10-13 Praying to the saints or Mary is a violation of both commandments above, not to mention the mass production of images, statues and figurines where people: pray to them bow to them leave them candles, and incense offerings! Mary and other disciples of Christ were simply men and women like us who have died; and to pray to them counts as communicating [and|or] worshiping the Dead, which dabbles with witchcraft, and necromancy, something God expressly prohibits in the Holy Scriptures! Jesus the Christ Himself, taught us how to pray, and it was to God the Father alone! (Matthew 6:5-13) Therefore, offering prayers to anyone else is against Scripture and is idolatry. Praying to Mary is a slap in God’s face. The Roman Catholic Church has taken it further and made things worse. The Pope has declared that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was born with no sin (the Immaculate Conception dogma) which directly contradicts the Bible. The Bible says that all of Adam’s descendents are cursed with sin from conception. Mary was conceived by a man and woman, and so bears this curse with the rest of us. Only Jesus was free of this curse, being that Mary was a virgin and was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, with no son of Adam involved. Romans 5 states: 8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. 10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. 11 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. 12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adams transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. 15 But not as the offense, so also is the free gift. For if through the offense of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. Romans 5:8-15 Mary herself acknowledged her status as a sinner in her Magnificat (Luke 1:47), because she called on God her Savior! A sinless person doesn’t need a savior. Therefore, Mary was a sinner and the Pope is making false doctrine! The Pope was forced to expound on this false doctrine, because if she had no sin, which brings death, then why did she die? The Pope said that God must have taken her bodily to Heaven. The Bible clearly lists who in history was ever taken bodily to Heaven and Mary was not one of them. Still worse, these doctrines on Mary are binding on Roman Catholics. According to the Vatican and Roman Catholic Church, anyone who refuses to believe these doctrines will be excommunicated! Hmmmmm, which should you believe, the Bible or some man called the Pope? Speaking of the Pope, how about Pope John Paul II in 1986 calling leaders from any and every religion to come and join him in Italy to “stand side by side and ask God for peace.” They came; leaders from: Islam Hinduism Animism Native Americans Buddhist, and various leaders from: Protestant Catholic, and Orthodox sects. They prayed from their own religious writings, songs and beliefs. This “standing side by side” to pray together is tantamount to saying all religions point to the same deity, and all roads lead to Heaven. That is not what the Bible says. For instance, Acts 4 states: 10 Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole. 11 This is the stone which was set at naught of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. 12 Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under Heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. Acts 4:10-12 So basically, the Pope invited people to worship and pray to their idols and false gods, and that was okay with him. This is another policy which is not endorsed by the Scriptures. 10 And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have transgressed, and have taken strange wives, to increase the trespass of Israel. 11 Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives. 12 Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, As thou hast said, so must we do. Ezra 10:10-12 21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. 22 Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of mans sake. 23 Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in Heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. 24 But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. Luke 6:21-24 If pagan religions are okay with praying beside you, then that should be a big warning sign that something is wrong with you! Obviously, you don’t stand for the one way to God through Jesus, the Christ alone, and all else is heresy and false! 15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? 16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you. 18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. 2 Corinthians 6:15-18 Hmmmmm! Constantine and Christianity: Roman Catholicism Roots, good or bad? Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to freely allow Christianity. Though he was not baptized until he was on his deathbed, his conversion, according to official Christian sources, was the immediate result of an omen before his victory in the Battle of Milvian Bridge, October 28, 312 A.D. It is commonly stated, although only by Christian sources, that on the evening before October 27, with the armies preparing for battle, Constantine, alone, just as he had publicly announced he saw Apollo two years before, reported that he had a vision as he looked toward the setting sun; although Eusebius of Caesarea records the event as occurring when Maxentius army was still in Northern Italy. At any rate, a cross appeared emblazoned on the sun, and maybe the Greek letters XP (Chi-Rho, the first two letters of Christ) intertwined with it; and Constantine either saw or heard the Greek phrase Εν Τουτω Νικα, often rendered in Latin as In Hoc Signo Vinces — With this sign, you shall conquer. Constantine, who believed in the pagan sun god at the time, is said to have put the symbol, the labarum, on his soldiers shields. The next day, the two armies clashed, and Constantine emerged victorious. Already known as a skillful general, Constantine began to push Maxentius army back toward the Tiber, and Maxentius decided to retreat and make another stand at Rome itself but there was only one escape route, via the bridge, and Constantines men inflicted heavy losses on the retreating army. Constantine entered Rome not long afterwards and was acclaimed as sole Western Roman Augustus. He credited his victory at the Milvian Bridge to the god of the Christians, and ordered the end of any religious persecution within his realm, a step he had already taken in Britain and Gaul in 306 A.D. With the emperor as a patron, Christianity grew in popularity and power. It has been estimated by ancient historians that perhaps one out of every ten citizens of Rome was a Christian at that time. In 313 A.D., Constantine and Licinius joined forces against Maximinus. Their alliance would lead to the Edict of Milan. Constantine and Licinius Edict of Milan (313 A.D.) removed penalties for professing Christianity, under which many were martyred in previous persecutions of Christians, and it returned confiscated Church property. After the Edict, new avenues were opened to Christians, including the right to compete with pagan Romans in the traditional cursus honorum for high government positions, and greater acceptance into general civil society. New churches were allowed to be constructed and Christian leadership became increasingly bold — Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unheard of among other religions. As a result, Church controversies, which had been lively within the Christian communities since the mid-2nd century, now flared in public schisms, often with violence. Constantine saw quelling religious disorder as the divinely-appointed emperors duty, and eventually called the First Council of Nicaea (May 20 — July 25, 325 A.D.) to settle some of the doctrinal problems, notably Arianism, plaguing the early Church. See the Wikipedia free online Encyclopedia. I have quoted them a lot there, but I know those facts from other sources as well! Satan had tried to kill Jesus, and that made his problems exponentially worse. Satan tried to persecute the Church and that only spread the problem. Finally, Satan figured out that to fight God and the “Church”, he would have to change tactics. Since Satan is behind all pagan idols and false gods, he could easily use a pagan general, with a history of seeing pagan visions, to see another, and give credit to the wrong source to stop the Churchs persecution. Throughout Scripture, you do not see God giving visions like that to pagans who then converted. Also, if he did convert, why did he allow the pagan religions to continue in his empire? Why did he not push for more evangelism? Sounds like a “political peace” maneuver for municipal stability, rather than true conversion. Satan used him to bring the Church out into the open, and to get them involved with the public and politics again. Since the emperor now seemed favorable to “Christianity”, many “Yes Men” got into the Church too! Note: History records it being popular to be “Christian;” God cares about repentance, not popularity. This is a big difference from what is recorded in the Scriptures about how God works! 4 On the first day, Jonah started into the city. He proclaimed: “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned.” 5 The Ninevites believed God. They declared a fast, and all of them, from the greatest to the least, put on sackcloth. 6 When the news reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth and sat down in the dust. 7 Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let any man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything; do not let them eat or drink. 8 But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth. Let everyone call urgently on God. Let them give up their evil ways and their violence. 9 Who knows? God may yet relent and with compassion turn from his fierce anger so that we will not perish.” 10 When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened. Jonah 3:4-10 These “Yes Men” were probably also the ones going for public office. Politics is politics; if you want the emperor to promote you, it is best to wear what the Emperor wears. Therefore, you have “false believers” talking a lot about church and holding public offices, organizing a new public church and proclaiming the Emperor their patron, to show loyalty, and that is how they set up the Roman Catholic Church! The Real Church, in all likelihood, was probably still operating largely underground. Why change what was working well for them? They probably saw right through the false believers and disassociated themselves from them. Satan is the master of deceit. It stands to reason that the best way to keep a lost person lost, is to make him think he is saved, when he is not. That way, he happily ignores all salvation messages, thinking that they don’t apply to him since he is already saved! This would also easily explain all the corruption issues in Catholic Church leadership in the next few hundred years, the lack of good doctrine, and the increase in bad doctrine going against the Scriptures for the sake of making money! God, in His power and majesty, always preserves for Himself, loyal servants to do His work, no matter how bad it gets. 14 He replied, “I have been very zealous for the LORD God Almighty. The Israelite have rejected your covenant, broken down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too.” 15 The LORD said to him, “Go back the way you came, and go to the Desert of Damascus. When you get there, anoint Hazael king over Aram. 16 Also, anoint Jehu son of Nimshi king over Israel, and anoint Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel Meholah to succeed you as prophet. 17 Jehu will put to death any who escape the sword of Hazael, and Elisha will put to death any who escape the sword of Jehu. 18 Yet I reserve seven thousand in Israel—all whose knees have not bowed down to Baal and all whose mouths have not kissed him.” 1 Kings 19:14-18 And His Scripture is living and powerful to bring people to the Truth, so long as they really want the actual Truth! 12 For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. 13 Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do. 14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the Heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. 15 For we have not a high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. Hebrews 4:12-16 In light of these verses above, why would people want to pray to Mary or to the saints? And again, it explains why those standing for Scripture got persecuted! Satan’s old habits die hard. What happened to the True Church, only God knows. I am hearing a lot of We are the original Church, as if that is some sort of guarantee of truth and correctness. Remember, the Jews were originally the Chosen people, and they screwed up and lost it. 13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I make much of my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some of them. 15 For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? 16 If the part of the dough offered as first fruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not boast over those branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either. 22 Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree! Romans 11:13-24 Who says that can’t happen again? I say it has. I say the Church is not part of any denomination: Catholic, Orthodox or Protestant. I say if the Catholic Church was started by Constantine, then it has been a false Church from the beginning, and is still so today. The Roman Catholic Church is not the original, and they have no evidence to refute me with, only tradition, which is a nice way to say legends. The original is the Jewish children of Abraham, not the Catholic Church! A pagan king shows no repentance and is credited in history as starting the Catholic Church. The early Roman Catholic Church is plagued with bad doctrine and corruption and greed, and this is objectively verifiable by the way. Don’t let the Roman Catholic Church deceive you!! I firmly believe that in spite of Satans efforts, many people in Catholic churches will get to Heaven. They are not deceived into the false doctrine and dogma of the Roman Catholic Church. However, I also firmly believe that if someone is going to hold to all tenets of Catholic doctrine and dogma, then they are deceived, and they will perish in the end for: idolatry praying worshiping, and venerating Mary and the saints, instead of God, or trusting in good works, instead of surrendering to Jesus the Christ, or trying to earn salvation and do penance to atone for sin, rather than repenting and sinning no more; and giving all glory for the atoning salvation to Jesus alone. Don’t forget the thief on the Cross. 38 There was a written notice above him, which read: This Is The King Of The Jews. 39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: Aren’t you the Christ? Save yourself and us! 40 But the other criminal rebuked him. Don’t you fear God, he said, since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong. 42 Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. 43 Jesus answered him, I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise. Luke 23:38-43 That man did not have the chance to be baptized, go to Confession or go to Mass, nor did he receive Last Rites, or have a chance to do penance for his sin(s) in order to get out of Purgatory. His death sentence doesn’t count, because it was state imposed, not priest imposed, and yet Jesus, the Christ, said that very day, that the man would be with Him in Paradise!! So much for the Roman Catholic seven sacraments. The Scripture says that when people listen to Jesus message, and reject you, they are really reacting to Jesus message, not to you personally. It has nothing to do with Church authority and it presumes that the “speaker” is proclaiming Jesus message in Spirit and Truth. RE: Scripture Alone: † Scripture Only — Much Protestant theology depends on the notion that Scripture is the sole source of truth. Yet in John 21:25, we read that not everything is in Scripture. This is what the verse actually says: 25 Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written. John 21:25 Obviously, God could have preserved what He wanted us to know. The rest is not needed. No doubt it was good, but not essential, and so by the Holy Spirits direction, those parts were not included. To say the Bible is missing parts, implies that God is not powerful enough to preserve the important truths! Besides, everything is an awful lot. I don’t think we needed to know each step Jesus took between villages, or how long He stayed in each place, or what He ate at each mea, or where He got His clothes, etc., etc. To call it a fault, to not include everything, is foolish and naive! In 1 Timothy 3:15, we read that the Church is the pillar of faith, not the Bible. This is what the passage actually says: 14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 1 Timothy 3:14-15 What this passage is talking about are guidelines for behavior and standards for church leadership and verse 15 must be examined in that context! God is the Pillar and foundation of Truth, and Jesus is the Cap Stone, or cornerstone, as mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament! In 1 Corinthians 11, we are urged to hold on to all the traditions we have been taught. This is what the passage actually says: 1 Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ. 2 I praise you for remembering me in everything and for holding to the teachings, just as I passed them on to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1-2 What did Paul pass on to them? He passed on to them the example and teachings of Christ! The teachings and examples of Christ are not traditions; they are the Word of God, aka Scripture! { Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 2. — Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. } Eric replied: Hi Geoff, Let me see if I can assist you with some counter arguments. He said: Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. Roman Catholic doctrine teaches that the Eucharist is a repeat-sacrifice of the one Sacrifice on Calvary and that Jesus comes back at the beck and call of the priest and voluntarily dies again at every Mass to help atone for sin. This implies that the first Sacrifice was not sufficient to take away all sin. However, the New Testament Book of Hebrews, Chapter 10 says: This is all categorically wrong. We do not believe it to be a repeat sacrifice of the one on Calvary. We believe it to be one and the same sacrifice on Calvary — the one sacrifice of Christ made present to us. Its the way we apply the sacrifice of Christ to our sins — sacramentally. 54 He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life. John 6:54 Jesus was our Passover Sacrifice but the Jews had not only to make the sacrifice, they also had to *eat the sacrificed flesh* in order to be saved from the Angel of Death. So it is with Christ, our Passover; we must eat His flesh to have eternal life. Todays sacrifice is like that offered once by the Once-begotten Incarnate Word; it is offered by him (now as then), since it is one and the same sacrifice. Synod in Constantinople — January 1156 to May 1157 In the Sacrifice of the Mass, Christs sacrifice on the cross is made present, its memory is celebrated, and its saving power is applied. Council of Trent — December 1545 to December 1563 He said: Praying to the saints and to Mary also contradicts Scripture. The Bible teaches that God is a jealous God and we should pray to Him alone (Deuteronomy 4:15-26 and Deuteronomy 5:7-9), but elsewhere we are commanded to not contact the dead! You are confusing prayer and worship. These verses forbid idolatry, but thats not whats going on here. Saints are not worshipped in Catholicism. The word in Latin for pray is the same as the word ask, and thats all that prayer is; it is asking for someone to pray for you. 16 The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective. James 5:16 Also, it is not a question of contacting the dead. What is forbidden there is receiving messages from the dead. This is the essence of mediumship. Prayer to the dead is entirely one-way; no one expects the Saint to respond verbally. He said: Praying to the saints or Mary is a violation of both commandments above, not to mention the mass production of images, statues and figurines where people: pray to them bow to them leave them candles, and incense offerings! This is sheer ignorance. No one is bowing or praying to statues, or leaving them candles or incense offerings. The person is bowing as a sign of respect to the Saint. Again, the prayer goes to the Saint, not the statue. The candle symbolizes leaving ones prayer in a location as a vigil. Incense is not made as an offering to a statue or a saint. He said: Mary and other disciples of Christ were simply men and women like us who have died; and to pray to them counts as communicating [and|or] worshiping the Dead, which dabbles with witchcraft, and necromancy, something God expressly prohibits in the Holy Scriptures! Again, you arent receiving any messages from them, so it is categorically not like that. We know the saints are involved in our prayers from Revelation 5:8, where the saints in Heaven are holding bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints on earth. We know that the saints in Heaven surround us (Hebrews 12:1, 12:23). We know that the saints in Heaven can and do intercede for those on earth. (Jeremiah 15:1) So there is a host of stuff supporting prayer to the saints. He said: Jesus the Christ Himself, taught us how to pray, and it was to God the Father alone! (Matthew 6:5-13) Therefore, offering prayers to anyone else is against Scripture and is idolatry. Praying to Mary is a slap in God’s face. So you dont pray to Christ or the Holy Spirit? He said: The Roman Catholic Church has taken it further and made things worse. The Pope has declared that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was born with no sin (the Immaculate Conception dogma) which directly contradicts the Bible. The Bible says that all of Adam’s descendents are cursed with sin from conception. Mary was conceived by a man and woman, and so bears this curse with the rest of us. Only Jesus was free of this curse, being that Mary was a virgin and was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, with no son of Adam involved. Well, nowhere does it say that only men pass on the sinfulness gene. Jesus was sinless because He was God, and for no other reason. Generally, any argument, that Mary had to have sinned based on Scripture, fails because the same verses that could be used to prove she had to be sinful, could also be used to prove Jesus had to be sinful, which He wasnt. So if there was an exception possible for Jesus, there very well could be an exception allowed for Mary. He said: Mary herself acknowledged her status as a sinner in her Magnificat (Luke 1:47), because she called on God her Savior! A sinless person doesn’t need a savior. Therefore, Mary was a sinner and the Pope is making false doctrine! Not true. Jesus *was* her Savior; He saved her from sin, only He saved her *before* she fell into sin, instead of *after*. You can save someone from a puddle by pulling them from it, muddy and wet, or by yanking them out of the way when they are about to step into it. Either way, you are saving them from the puddle. He said: Speaking of the Pope, how about Pope John Paul II in 1986 calling leaders from any and every religion to come and join him in Italy to “stand side by side and ask God for peace.” They came; leaders from: Islam Hinduism Animism Native Americans Buddhist, and various leaders from: Protestant Catholic, and Orthodox sects. They prayed from their own religious writings, songs and beliefs. This “standing side by side” to pray together is tantamount to saying all religions point to the same deity, and all roads lead to Heaven. That is not what the Bible says. Thats patently absurd. By no means does praying alongside someone mean that all religions point to the same deity or all roads lead to Heaven. That would be like saying, eating together in the same cafeteria means youre eating the exact same food. Its just preposterous. Why cant people pray in their own way in the same location without automatically embracing some form of syncretism? You quoted Ezra 10:10-12: 10 And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have transgressed, and have taken strange wives, to increase the trespass of Israel. 11 Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives. 12 Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, As thou hast said, so must we do. I think youre in trouble if you want to apply this to the Christian Church. Youd better go off and form your own country and separate yourselves from the pagans in the land. He said: If pagan religions are okay with praying beside you, then that should be a big warning sign that something is wrong with you! Obviously, you don’t stand for the one way to God through Jesus, the Christ alone, and all else is heresy and false! What does praying next to someone have to do with not standing for the one way to God, etc.? Is there some magic force that interferes with your theology when a pagan starts to pray near you? What is it about physical proximity that causes everything to go haywire? He quoted 2 Corinthians 6:15-18: 15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? 16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you. 18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. This is subject to interpretation. Obviously, it cant mean mere physical proximity; otherwise, wed have to live very isolated lives. Perhaps the Amish interpret it this way, but most Fundamentalists and Evangelicals do not. Again, one would not interpret it to mean that a pagan cannot come into a Christian church service; otherwise, your evangelism would be wrong. What happens if a pagan comes into a church service and secretly prays to his god? Does that jeopardize the congregation? Perhaps he tells the Christian next to him what he is doing; do the pagan cooties demand that that Christian absent himself to remain pure and separate? Just some things to think about. He said: It stands to reason that the best way to keep a lost person lost, is to make him think he is saved, when he is not. That way, he happily ignores all salvation messages, thinking that they don’t apply to him since he is already saved! This applies twofold when it comes to churches who teach once-saved, always-saved. He said: In light of these verses above, why would people want to pray to Mary or to the saints? Because: The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective. James 5:16 N.B./Note well, nothing prevents you from praying to Jesus as well; as well you should but as one would bring ones petitions to ones brothers and sisters in Christ on earth, so one would also want to bring them to ones brothers and sisters in Christ in Heaven. He said: And again, it explains why those standing for Scripture got persecuted! Satan’s old habits die hard. What happened to the True Church, only God knows. Well, we know the gates of Hell did not prevail against Her (Matthew 16:19), and we know the words of God will never depart from Her. (Isaiah 59:20-21) He said: I am hearing a lot of We are the original Church, as if that is some sort of guarantee of truth and correctness. Remember, the Jews were originally the Chosen people, and they screwed up and lost it. The Jews did not have the Holy Spirit: 13 But when he, the Spirit of Truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. John 16:13 26 But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you. John 14:26 Moreover, the Jews did not *lose* the truth; rather, they did not *obey* the truth. They knew what was right and refused to follow it. Jesus rebuked them for what they did, more than what they believed theologically. He said: Who says that can’t happen again? I say it has. I say the Church is not part of any denomination: Catholic, Orthodox or Protestant. I say if the Catholic Church was started by Constantine, then it has been a false Church from the beginning, and is still so today. Strange that so many Catholic teachings can be historically demonstrated long before Constantine. He said: The Roman Catholic Church is not the original, and they have no evidence to refute me with, only tradition, which is a nice way to say legends. If youre going to arbitrarily dismiss all written historical evidence as legends, which a priori, are false, then havent you stacked the deck? Is it only a legend because it disagrees with your interpretation? Real history doesnt work this way; why should this history work this way? He said: The original is the Jewish children of Abraham, not the Catholic Church! A pagan king shows no repentance and is credited in history as starting the Catholic Church. The early Roman Catholic Church is plagued with bad doctrine and corruption and greed, and this is objectively verifiable by the way. Well, this corrupt Catholic Church sorted out for you which books of the Bible were authentic and which were not. I can never figure out why people who believe in the Bible so distrust the Church that judged, on the basis of Her traditions, which books belonged there. He said: Don’t let the Roman Catholic Church deceive you!! I firmly believe that in spite of Satans efforts, many people in Catholic churches will get to Heaven. They are not deceived into the false doctrine and dogma of the Roman Catholic Church. However, I also firmly believe that if someone is going to hold to all tenets of Catholic doctrine and dogma, then they are deceived, and they will perish in the end for: idolatry praying worshiping, and venerating Mary and the saints, instead of God, or trusting in good works, instead of surrendering to Jesus the Christ, or trying to earn salvation and do penance to atone for sin, rather than repenting and sinning no more; and giving all glory for the atoning salvation to Jesus alone. You are so confused its not even funny. Catholics, as we have said, do not worship saints or Mary. We honor them and ask them as our brothers and sisters for prayer, not instead of praying to God, but in addition to praying to God. We trust in the grace of God alone, not in our good works. It is the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ on the Cross that is the source of all our merits. To suggest that we believe that there is no need to repent, and sin no more, is just ignorance of what we teach. The Catholic Catechism teaches: 1996 Our justification comes from the grace of God. Grace is favor, the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and of eternal life.[46] You are glorified in the assembly of your Holy Ones, for in crowning their merits you are crowning your own gifts. (Introduction to section on merit) 2007 With regard to God, there is no strict right to any merit on the part of man. Between God and us there is an immeasurable inequality, for we have received everything from him, our Creator. Mans merit, moreover, itself is due to God, for his good actions proceed in Christ, from the predispositions and assistance given by the Holy Spirit. (2008) 2011 The charity of Christ is the source in us of all our merits before God. Grace, by uniting us to Christ in active love, ensures the supernatural quality of our acts and consequently their merit before God and before men. The saints have always had a lively awareness that their merits were pure grace. He said: Don’t forget the thief on the Cross. 38 There was a written notice above him, which read: This Is The King Of The Jews. 39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: Aren’t you the Christ? Save yourself and us! 40 But the other criminal rebuked him. Don’t you fear God, he said, since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong. 42 Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. 43 Jesus answered him, I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise. Luke 23:38-43 That man did not have the chance to be baptized, go to Confession or go to Mass, nor did he receive Last Rites, or have a chance to do penance for his sin(s) in order to get out of Purgatory. His death sentence doesn’t count, because it was state imposed, not priest imposed, and yet Jesus, the Christ, said that very day, that the man would be with Him in Paradise!! Youre obviously not familiar with Catholic theology. First of all, God is not bound by the Sacraments. They are guarantees of grace, but not the only way to obtain grace. Here we have an example of baptism of desire, i.e., someone who wants to be baptized, but who dies without being able to obtain water Baptism, nevertheless receives the grace of baptism. Second of all, for someone who is baptized, there is no need to receive Confession or go to Purgatory for ones sins before Baptism. Last Rites does not save you; its simply the name of the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick and would not be required by the thief. The grace of the Eucharist can likewise be received extra-sacramentally, for those unable to sacramentally receive it. He said: The Scripture says that when people listen to Jesus message, and reject you, they are really reacting to Jesus message, not to you personally. It has nothing to do with Church authority and it presumes that the “speaker” is proclaiming Jesus message in Spirit and Truth. Nevertheless, to reject someone who represents Jesus, is to reject Jesus. One cant accept Jesus and reject the one who proclaims His teachings. It has everything to do with Church authority since they represent Jesus and are sent In His Name. He said: RE: Scripture Alone: † Scripture Only — Much Protestant theology depends on the notion that Scripture is the sole source of truth. Yet in John 21:25, we read that not everything is in Scripture. This is what the verse actually says: 25 Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written. John 21:25 Obviously, God could have preserved what He wanted us to know. The rest is not needed. No doubt it was good, but not essential, and so by the Holy Spirits direction, those parts were not included. To say the Bible is missing parts, implies that God is not powerful enough to preserve the important truths! Besides, everything is an awful lot. I don’t think we needed to know each step Jesus took between villages, or how long He stayed in each place, or what He ate at each mea, or where He got His clothes, etc., etc. To call it a fault, to not include everything, is foolish and naive! To say the Bible is missing parts does not say God is not powerful enough to preserve the important truths, because He could have done so (and, we argue, has done so) through Tradition. Verses such as: 2 Thessalonians 2:15 Romans 16:17 2 Thessalonians 3:6 1 Peter 1:25 Jude 3 1 Thessalonians 2:13 Isaiah 59:20-21 2 Timothy 1:13f 2 Peter 2:21, and Romans 10:14-18 all support the idea that the Word of God is oral, as much as it is written. If you sit down and look at it, the vast majority of references to the Word of God are either clearly oral, or ambiguous; very few identify the Word of God with the written Word (2 Timothy 3:15 is a notable exception). So it should not be surprising that there are important things that are part of the oral Tradition, and not part of the written Tradition. He said: In 1 Timothy 3:15, we read that the Church is the pillar of faith, not the Bible. This is what the passage actually says: 14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 1 Timothy 3:14-15 What this passage is talking about are guidelines for behavior and standards for church leadership and verse 15 must be examined in that context! God is the Pillar and foundation of Truth, and Jesus is the Cap Stone, or cornerstone, as mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament! And how does that context relate to interpreting what pillar and foundation of the truth refers to? In other words, how is it that you are arguing that the text doesnt say what it quite obviously says, namely, that the Church is the pillar and foundation of the truth? He said: In 1 Corinthians 11, we are urged to hold on to all the traditions we have been taught. This is what the passage actually says: 1 Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ. 2 I praise you for remembering me in everything and for holding to the teachings, just as I passed them on to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1-2 What did Paul pass on to them? He passed on to them the example and teachings of Christ! The teachings and examples of Christ are not traditions; they are the Word of God, aka Scripture! Youre begging the question. The teachings and examples of Christ were oral; the New Testament was not completed or even started for decades after Jesus died. How do you think the truth was taught before the New Testament was started? They are traditions whether you choose to acknowledge them as such or not. Your translation is deceiving you; the word for teachings is paradosis, which means traditions, as the: NASB, New American Standard NKJV, New King James Version ASV, American Standard Version and other Bibles correctly translate the word. Its the same word used in Matthew 15:3, so I dont want to hear that he is not talking about the traditions you condemn here. As I said earlier, Scripture more often than not identifies the Word of God as something oral, i.e., a tradition. That is what Paul was passing down. Hope this helps Geoff! Eric     ");
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TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Geoff Hutchinson wrote: Hi, guys — I am in the process of joining the Catholic Church and I am engaged in a major debate about the Church with a person whom, up until now, Im unable to articulate the Faith in a clear manner. There are three areas that we have been discussing. If you could please examine his arguments and send me a reply, it would be most helpful. His Protestant arguments follow. He rejects Sacred Tradition and believes in Sola Scriptura. Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. Who has the whole Bible, or correct Bible? Who has the whole Bible or correct Bible? Both Protestants and Catholics have the whole Bible, however, the Catholics added seven extra books to the Old Testament that Protestants do not count as inspired by God. Since most doctrine and important teachings on Christ and salvation come from the New Testament, these seven extra books don’t do much to affect the main thrust of Christianity. The next question then is, why are they a big deal at all? The Apocrypha Books (or deuterocanonical books) were not originally part of the Catholic Cannon. In fact, they were not added to the Catholic Bible until the Council of Trent in the mid 1500s. Why did the Catholic Church add the seven books at that time and not earlier? For two reasons. First, no one in the early Church considered those books to be Scripture of God, and Second, the Protestant reformers had proven that Catholic teaching on several issues was going against the Scriptures and against God. The Apocrypha books have teachings in them that supported what the Catholic Church wanted to be true so they all of a sudden added them to their Bible so as to use them as Scripture, when in fact they are not! When Jesus taught, preached and rebuked, He referenced Scripture. All those references and quotes were from the Torah, the Nevi’im or the Ketuvim. Jesus the Christ never used anything outside of those Books of Hebrew Scripture. The Jews have never thought those other seven books were from God or were part of Scripture. The Jews did not include those books with their Scripture, and neither did Christ Jesus. If Jesus the Christ wanted us to know that other writings were canonical, He would have made it apparent or quoted from them. He didn’t. Furthermore, the Apostles and early Church did not consider the other books as part of Scripture, nor did the Catholic Church Herself until the Council of Trent in the mid 1500s. Therefore, Protestants have a very strong claim to having the whole Bible, and it is the Catholic Church that has to justify the sudden addition of other writings, that before, She had denied! The Catholic Church was in crisis. Its own priests and theologians were criticizing the Pope, Vatican dogmas and teachings on several points, and they were winning the argument using solid Scripture! The Pope and the Vatican had gone outside of Scripture, and at the same time, ignored other Scripture, as it crafted doctrine to help make money and manipulate people through: Purgatory indulgences, and relics. Remember, the Protestant reformers were all Catholic priests and theologians who took a stand for God and Scripture over a corrupt religious system. You must examine the history. If the Catholic Church was wrong over those issues, and has never admitted guilt or apologized and tried to make it right, then She is just as guilty today, as She was then. Don’t let them fool you. Everyone must pursue God and test the doctrine that others send their way. There is no perfect Church, at least not that I have found, but I pick the lesser of the offenders to attend at any given time, and I try to be helpful and evangelize my fellow followers of Jesus the Christ along the way (the true ones, not the pretenders or fakers), using my knowledge to help them along, while seeking to learn what I can from them in the areas that they excel in. Nevertheless, in all cases, I always look to the Scriptures alone to settle a disagreement of doctrine or morals. If I reach a stalemate with someone, I ask [him or her] to agree to setting a future date to discuss the matter, giving us both time to seek the truth from Scripture and to find out if perhaps we were mistaken, or if perhaps we missed a crucial piece of support. Next time, the Catholic dogmas and traditions that also contradict Scripture. { Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 3. — Who has the whole or correct Bible? } Eric replied: Hi Geoff, Let me see if I can assist you with some more counter arguments. He said: Who has the whole Bible or correct Bible? Both Protestants and Catholics have the whole Bible, however, the Catholics added seven extra books to the Old Testament that Protestants do not count as inspired by God. Since most doctrine and important teachings on Christ and salvation come from the New Testament, these seven extra books don’t do much to affect the main thrust of Christianity. The next question then is, why are they a big deal at all? The Apocrypha Books (or deuterocanonical books) were not originally part of the Catholic Cannon. In fact, they were not added to the Catholic Bible until the Council of Trent in the mid 1500s. This is patently untrue. The books were part of the Septuagint Greek translation of the Old Testament that predates Christ. They were part of the so-called Alexandrian canon of Scripture used by Greek-speaking Jews. There is historical proof that they were used in the early Church. There are even allusions to it in the New Testament. As Protestant Church historian J.N.D. Kelly writes, It should be observed that the Old Testament thus admitted as authoritative in the Church was somewhat bulkier and more comprehensive [than the Protestant Bible] . . . It always included, though with varying degrees of recognition, the so-called apocrypha or deuterocanonical books. Early Christian Doctrines, page 53 For more information see: The Old Testament Canon by James Akin, and Defending The Deuterocanonicals by James Akin He said: Why did the Catholic Church add the seven books at that time and not earlier? For two reasons. First, no one in the early Church considered those books to be Scripture of God, and Second, the Protestant reformers had proven that Catholic teaching on several issues was going against the Scriptures and against God. The Apocrypha books have teachings in them that supported what the Catholic Church wanted to be true so they all of a sudden added them to their Bible so as to use them as Scripture, when in fact they are not! This is so grossly wrong; it is hard to maintain that you are acting in good faith. Anyone with an even rudimentary understanding of history knows the deuterocanonical books were used from the beginning. He said: When Jesus taught, preached and rebuked, He referenced Scripture. All those references and quotes were from the Torah, the Nevi’im or the Ketuvim. Jesus the Christ never used anything outside of those Books of Hebrew Scripture. The Jews have never thought those other seven books were from God or were part of Scripture. Then why did the Greek-speaking Jews use them? He said: The Jews did not include those books with their Scripture, and neither did Christ Jesus. Allusions to the deuterocanonical books in the Gospels and in the rest of the New Testament: Deuterocanonical References in the New Testament by James Akin The Hebrew bible was fluid until the Council of Jamnia in the late first century (consider the Sadducees), when they condemned the Christians and excluded the deuterocanonical books, which up until that point had been used by Greek-speaking Jews. He said: If Jesus the Christ wanted us to know that other writings were canonical, He would have made it apparent or quoted from them. He didn’t. So let me get this straight — a book which Jesus does not quote, or otherwise make apparent is canonical, is it not? What if Jesus alludes to a book, as He does to several deuterocanonical books? He said: Furthermore, the Apostles and early Church did not consider the other books as part of Scripture, nor did the Catholic Church Herself until the Council of Trent in the mid 1500s. This is again patently false — there is abundant evidence that the books were used by early Christians. See those links I gave above. He said: Therefore, Protestants have a very strong claim to having the whole Bible, and it is the Catholic Church that has to justify the sudden addition of other writings, that before, She had denied! The Catholic Church was in crisis. Its own priests and theologians were criticizing the Pope, Vatican dogmas and teachings on several points, and they were winning the argument using solid Scripture! The Pope and the Vatican had gone outside of Scripture, and at the same time, ignored other Scripture, as it crafted doctrine to help make money and manipulate people through: Purgatory indulgences, and relics. Funny; you claim it crafted doctrine to help make money, yet even if you deny that 2 Maccabees is inspired, the fact remains that historically the document was written in the centuries before Christ. That means that the doctrine originates there, not with the Catholic Church. Josephus, the Jewish historian, in his Discourse on Hades, in the first century, also attests to the doctrine of Purgatory. Relics are a Biblical concept. Thats right, you heard me right. Dead bones raised a man from the dead. (2 Kings 13:21), and Pauls handkerchief healed people. (Acts 19:12) Jesus used many physical things to heal; remember the power that came from His robe, nobrthe power of His touch, and the mud He used to heal a blind man. He said: Remember, the Protestant reformers were all Catholic priests and theologians who took a stand for God and Scripture over a corrupt religious system. You must examine the history. If the Catholic Church was wrong over those issues, and has never admitted guilt or apologized and tried to make it right, then She is just as guilty today, as She was then. Don’t let them fool you. Everyone must pursue God and test the doctrine that others send their way. There is no perfect Church, at least not that I have found, but I pick the lesser of the offenders to attend at any given time, and I try to be helpful and evangelize my fellow followers of Jesus the Christ along the way (the true ones, not the pretenders or fakers), using my knowledge to help them along, while seeking to learn what I can from them in the areas that they excel in. Nevertheless, in all cases, I always look to the Scriptures alone to settle a disagreement of doctrine or morals. If I reach a stalemate with someone, I ask [him or her] to agree to setting a future date to discuss the matter, giving us both time to seek the truth from Scripture and to find out if perhaps we were mistaken, or if perhaps we missed a crucial piece of support. Next time, the Catholic dogmas and traditions that also contradict Scripture. Whenever people bring up how corrupt the Catholic Church was, I always point to ancient Israel. There was one corrupt system. You even had gross, overt, and widespread pagan worship but did this negate the election of Israel? Not one bit. They remained Gods chosen people. They remained His instrument of truth. No one would have had a right to found a competing Israel on the basis of Israels infidelity. Such a thing would never have crossed their minds. They were a family, and had a mission, even if they had forgotten it. And God remained faithful to them, as He did to us. Hope this helps Geoff! Eric     ");
array_files[19]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugKennedyDistributingCommunion.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","A pro-abortionist: Kennedy distributing Holy Communion, Ive had it!    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A pro-abortionist: Kennedy distributing Holy Communion, Ive had it! TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate David wrote: Hi, guys β€” I was just listening to Fox News (1:30 PM, Sunday, July 18). The woman reporter said that at a morning Mass in Hyannisport, Senator Kennedy distributed Holy Communion to members of his family along with the priest. If this report is true, this is the final straw for myself and my wife. I dont know how I can remain a member of a Church that has a pro-abortionist distributing the Holy Eucharist. Whats your opinion on this issue? David { After seeing Kennedy distributing Holy Communion, I dont know how I can remain in this Church! } Richard replied: Hi, David — The Church has spoken explicitly on the point. In the 1973 document Immensae Caritatis, which instituted the practice of appointing lay persons to distribute Holy Communion, the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments wrote that the person appointed to that sacred duty must be someone distinguished by his Christian life and morals. In my opinion, the bishop of Fall River, the Most Rev. Sean OMalley, OFM Cap., is known for orthodoxy, piety, and a pro-life commitment, so I hope that he would also not approve permitting Senator Kennedy to distribute the Holy Eucharist. For now, I presume he was not consulted in the case. If the report turns out to be true, you have every right to let the bishop know how scandalous the event was. Nevertheless, we have a duty to belong to the Catholic Church because of the *truth* of the Catholic Faith, and because of the *identity* of the Church as the Communion founded by our Lord Jesus Christ. Neither of those aspects is negated by the scandalous actions of erring Catholics, whatever those actions may be. Yours in our Lord, Richard Chonak     ");
array_files[20]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_CatholicVideos/Video_pages/teaching/2010SeptemberSeekingToHelp.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors heard on the Catholic teaching on justification.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors heard on the Catholic teaching on justification. A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors heard on the Catholic teaching on justification Back to more Cool Catholic Videos Are you eligible for our Catechism program? Interested in the Early Church Fathers?     ");
array_files[21]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugInterestedInLearningMore.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","A Protestant interested in learning more about the Catholic Church    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A Protestant interested in learning more about the Catholic Church TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Camille wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a Protestant and I am interested in learning more about the Roman Catholic Church and conversion. Any suggestions or hints for reading and studying more? Camille { I am a Protestant interested in learning more about the Catholic Church; any suggestions? } John replied: Hi, Camille — It would be helpful if I knew what Protestant tradition, denomination or movement you come from, however right of the bat, I would suggest you read: Surprised by the Truth By Patrick Madrid — a collection of conversion stories. By What Authority An Evangelical Discovers Catholic Tradition, By Mark P Shea. This book recounts how an Evangelical struggles to defend the Bible from modernist attacks and how this defense of the Bible lead him to understand just how we got it, and the importance of Tradition in understanding it. Evangelical is Not Enough, — By Thomas Howard Any Friend of God is Friend of Mine, By Patrick Madrid This book tackles a really big stumbling block for Protestants and explains what Catholics really believe about the Saints. And of course the Catechism of the Catholic Church!! If you really want to dig into the faith, you might try reading some of the first and second century Christian Writings. They are pretty expensive, but your library may have them. You can also find them on-line. I know that in my conversion journey, I was shocked to see what the earliest Christians believed about: the Eucharist Mary the Saints, and the Papacy. When you are ready to research these writers, please drop a line and Ill give you more specific works and authors. Also visit the following web sites: Catholic Answers Guide to Early Church Documents by (ICL) the Internet Christian Library That should keep you busy. Please stay in touch and let us know if you have any other questions or if we can help you in any other way. Under His Mercy, John C. DiMascio Mike replied: Hi, Camille — Check out our FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Non-Catholics. Here the shortcut link to the registration page: http://www.AskACatholic.com/CCCFPP I also wrote up a specific page on the process for becoming a Catholic. You also may be interested in our FAQ page (Frequently Asked Questions). Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[22]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprOnTheDeuterocanonicalBooksReply.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","A question from your answer to the Deuterocanonical books question    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A question from your answer to the Deuterocanonical books question TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Christopher Corgiat wrote: Hello, I read your reply to following posting: Since confirmation, Ive felt a longing but I have a multitude of questions. on the question: Why are some books not accepted by Protestant churches in their canon? but I have a few more questions. In my recent conversation with my good friend, a non-denominational Protestant, he said: “In my eyes, the strongest evidence [against the divine inspiration of the Deuterocanonical books] is that Jesus and His Apostles never quote or teach from them.” This seems to be a reoccurring Protestant argument. Aside from the references Jesus made to the Septuagint, did Jesus and/or the Apostles quote from every book of the Old Testament? Are there any other Old Testament books that aren’t referenced in the New Testament? I’ve also heard that: Melito, bishop of Sardis Origen Cyril of Jerusalem Josephus, and Philo rejected the Deuterocanonical books. Is this true, and if so, why? I’ve read that the Septuagint (46 Old Testament books put together by seventy Jewish scholars around 200 B.C.) was universally used by the Jews as the canonical standard during the time of Christ. Hence, every time Jesus or the Apostles referred to the scrolls, they were referring to the Septuagint (Luke 4:16-21, John 5:39, John 1:45, and others.) However, I thought that some of the Jews rejected the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead, which was described in the Septuagint. This begs the question: If some Jews rejected specific doctrine of the Septuagint, was it truly universally accepted by the Jews? Is there empirical evidence of the Septuagint’s universal acceptance before its reconstruction at Jamnia in 90 A.D.? I realize that early Christians accepted these books as canonical. Their writings, practices, beliefs, and tradition reveal this, but I am not sure about the Jews. Any information or recommendations would help out. If the Deuterocanonical books are good enough for God, they’re good enough for me! Thank you so much! Sorry it’s so long-winded. God Bless. In Christ, Christopher Corgiat { Can you answer some questions on the Deuterocanonical books from your previous answer? } John replied: Hi Chris, Below is some information on the Old Testament canon. Its lengthy, but if you read through it all, it will answer most of your question: Deuterocanonical References in the New Testament by James Akin It comes from the Nazareth Resource Library web site. If there is something this doesnt cover, please feel free to write back. John     ");
array_files[23]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprReceivingTheSacramentsAter.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","A question regarding receiving the sacraments after divorce.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A question regarding receiving the sacraments after divorce. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Barbara wrote: Hi, guys β€” I just have a question regarding receiving the Sacraments after divorce. May a couple receive the Sacraments even though they are divorced, have remarried without an annulment, but do not live in sin, rather they live together in celibacy, until the annulment is granted? I understand that the remarriage would not be recognized until the annulment was granted, but if they remain celibate until then, may they still receive the sacraments? Just wondering at this time. Thank you. Barbara { Though divorced, and remarried without an annulment, can they receive the sacraments here? } Terry replied: Hi Barbara, This isnt directly my field, but Id like to make some observations: For a certain answer, you need a Canon lawyers opinion. I can see no question of committing sin in the circumstances you describe, and if there is no grave matter sin, then the parties may approach Holy Communion. The only observation would be the potential of giving scandal to those who see the couple as married outside the Church, yet still approaching Holy Communion. I would suggest a frank discussion with the parish priest where the Catholics receive Holy Communion to alleviate this problem. From a human perspective, assuming the couple ultimately intends on a sacramental marriage with all the fullness of sexual intimacy this implies, then there is a current danger of putting oneself into a situation of temptation to sin, which may become impossible to resist. There is also the fact, that by marrying civilly, the couple has prejudged the verdict of the Church on the validity of their previous marriages. It is a sad reflection on human nature that those outside the situation assume sexual relations where there may be none, and the process of civil marriage may have been for legitimate reasons, such as safeguarding a marital home for children, etc. In other words, this situation needs a very full and frank discussion with your parish priest. I offer my prayers this morning for you. Kind wishes, Terry Eric replied: HI Barbara, Can an invalidly married couple receive the Sacraments if they are not living in sin? The simple answer is Yes! They can, regardless of the other qualifications which certainly merit addressing (scandal, occasion of sin, etc.) If you do not commit a grave sin, you are not barred from receiving Holy Communion, its as simple as that. Practically speaking, you should obviously get a priests blessing to do this in the internal forum, that is, Confession. For a broader view of the whole issue concerning the reception of Holy Communion by Divorced-and-Remarried Members of the Faith, read the article by Colin B. Donovan titled: Communion of Divorced and Remarried. Colin reaffirmed my answer in the last paragraph of his article, at the bottom of the page, titled: A Unique Case Also, relevant texts in Familiaris Consortio #84 state: However, the church reaffirms her practice, which is based upon sacred scripture, of not admitting to eucharistic communion divorced persons who have remarried. They are unable to be admitted thereto from the fact that their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist. Besides this there is another special pastoral reason: If these people were admitted to the eucharist the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the churchs teaching about the indissolubility of marriage. Reconciliation in the sacrament of penance, which would open the way to the eucharist, can only be granted to those who, repenting of having broken the sign of the convenant and of fidelity to Christ, are sincerely ready to undertake a way of life that is no longer in contradiction to the indissolubility of marriage. This means, in practice, that when, for serious reasons such as, for example, the childrens upbringing, a man and a woman cannot satisfy the obligation to separate, they take on themselves the duty to live in complete continence, that is, by abstinence from the acts proper to married couples. [John Paul II, Homily at the Close of the Sixth Synod of Bishops, 7 (Oct. 25, 1980): AAS 72 (1980), 1082.] Hope this helps, Eric John replied: Hi Barbara, Erics answer is correct. If a couple enters into marriage in a ceremony, it does not become one until it is consummated. If these folks exchange vows without living out those vows through marital love, they are not in adultery. John     ");
array_files[24]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugSDAHelpNeeded.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","A Seventh Day Adventist is asking me questions and I need help.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A Seventh Day Adventist is asking me questions and I need help. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Bill Anderson wrote: Hello My name is Bill. I have a few questions if you can help me. I work at a Seventh Day Adventist hospital and at different times I am questioned on Catholic teachings. For the most part, I seem to hold my ground on explaining the beliefs of the Church but I need a little assistance in answering some of these questions: First, on the Sabbath day: They say that man changed it to Sunday from Saturday. Second, on the Rapture: They say that when we die, we do not rise from the dead until Christ comes again. Also, they say: the eating of pork and shellfish is unclean and that we should not eat them. that Mary was not assumed into Heaven because it is not in the Bible, and Purgatory does not exist. From time to time I am caught off guard. I need to point these Catholic teachings out by using the Scriptures. Thanks, Bill { A Seventh Day Adventist is asking me questions about my faith and I need help. } Bob replied: Bill, It seems you need to do some good apologetic studying. Why dont you start with the book Catholicism and Fundamentalism by Karl Keating. You could get it online at any Catholic site that carries books. Go check out Catholicity.com for many links or Catholic Answers. As far as Seventh Day Adventism goes, you have the same the problem, as with all of Protestantism: They provide their own set of rules as is convenient to them. In other words, while they claim they alone use the Bible authentically as the sole authority, they act very inconsistently. For example, ask your friend where he gets the list of what books belong in the Bible. How does he know what the inspired Word of God is? Make sure you know the ins and outs of the Canon arguments. Ask him where the Bible says that you may only have one wife? There are many issues that these Protestants solve by tradition, just as Catholics do, that are no where in Scripture. The difference is that Catholics believe Jesus gave the Church, the true Catholic Church, the authority to teach in His Name and create norms for worship, therefore Catholics admit to the validity and authority of tradition; we know what tradition is: authoritative. The Church gave us the true teaching on the canon of Scripture, the sacraments (i.e. marriage against [polygamy, like some Mormons], etc.) and everything else. Study up! There are no shortcuts to good apologetics. In the end, the most effective witness is holiness and consistency. Practice what you preach, and act charitably That will speak volumes about where the truth lies. Peace and good luck, Bob K.     ");
array_files[25]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovASouthernBaptistDoingAPaper.cfm","2012-01-10","63K","A Southern Baptist doing a paper on Catholicism.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," A Southern Baptist doing a paper on Catholicism. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lezlea Purcell wrote: Hi, guys — My name is Lezlea Purcell. I live in Nevada. My husband is a full time road musician and I travel with him. I am currently attending college online at the University of Phoenix majoring in accounting. I am 45 years old, I have three daughters, one granddaughter, one grandson, and another grandson due this December. I was raised as a Southern Baptist, in fact my father was a Southern Baptist minister. I am doing a paper on Catholicism as a final project for my World Religion class. I was not allowed to visit any other churches as a child and I have been curious about the Catholic church since then. You know, the pull of the mysterious... I was wondering if I could get a few questions answered. I appreciate your attention and hope I can get a quick response. Thanks very much - Below are the questions. What are the important holidays and traditions of Catholicism? How has Catholicism shaped your life? What are the challenges, if any, to practicing Catholicism? What are the central beliefs of Catholicism? I am familiar with the Southern Baptist religion, what are the major differences between these two religions? What is the country of origin of Catholicism? What is the role of the Pope in Catholicism? What is the role of the priest in Catholicism? Are there any rituals that are performed regularly in the Catholic Church? Please list and describe any sacred writings or books that are used in Catholicism? Are there different branches of the Catholic religion and if so, what are the differences between these branches? Have a wonderful day!!! Lezlea { A Southern Baptist doing a paper on Catholicism. } Eric replied: Hi Lezlea, Wow! Thats a lot of questions! :-) Hopefully my colleagues can pitch in. Ill answer the first four. The chief holy day of Catholicism, as with all of Christianity, is Easter (or, in some quarters, Pascha). This of course celebrates the Resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ from the dead. The second most important holy day, again, as with all of Christendom, is Christmas. Other important holy days are: -- Pentecost -- the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (January 1st); -- the Solemnity of the Ascension (40 days after Easter); -- the Solemnity of the Assumption (August 15th); -- the Solemnity of All Saints (November 1st); and -- the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception (December 8th). As for important traditions, well, we have a lot of important traditions. Priestly celibacy is one. The Mass is another, although the essentials of the Mass (and much of its text) are from Scripture. Its hard to explain how Catholicism has shaped my life because its played such an essential role for so long. It was Catholicism that drew me to the Lord, though that was probably more the folk songs at Mass than anything theological. I wandered off into Evangelical Protestantism but was drawn back to the Catholic faith by a prayer community I encountered, and by reading the early Church Fathers. That radically changed the direction of my life. Perhaps the biggest way Catholicism has shaped my life is the Churchs teaching on contraception and the doctrines that surround that. The Catholic teaching on human sexuality is beautiful, far more beautiful than its opponents give it credit for. Catholicism sees human sexuality as sacred, whereas the world sees it as profane and dirty. In general Catholicism has given me what I believe is a richer experience of Christianity than I would have had if I had left the Catholic Church for Evangelicalism. John Henry Cardinal Newman said that to be immersed in history is to cease to be Protestant. Ive found that to be so true; it was discovering that history of the early Church that brought me back to Catholicism. Then there is the fact that with Catholicism, you can build on what others have done, instead of reinventing the wheel. What I mean is that I was always exhorted in my Evangelical days to go back to Scripture and prove things from Scripture. Supposedly this was good but what I eventually learned was that it meant that if you take it seriously, you have to go back to square one and build your own theology from scratch. Its a lot of work. With Catholicism, you start with what other people have built and get much further ahead. The biggest challenge to practicing Catholicism is the same as that of all practicing Christianity: Secularization. The fact that youre being counter-cultural. Its a bit harder for Catholicism owing to our much more conservative sexual ethics. Id say that in our culture, if you are not seriously challenged, you are not living out Catholicism. Some examples are doctors who refuse to prescribe contraceptives or do immoral surgeries, pharmacists who refuse to fill contraceptive orders, parents of large families who get ugly comments from strangers, people with same sex attraction who try to follow the Churchs teaching, parents of practicing gays and lesbians (not to mention co-habitating children), the churchs teaching on divorce and remarriage, and so forth. It would be too much to enumerate here the central beliefs of Catholicism. Id refer you to three or four sources. The chief expression of Catholic beliefs is the Nicene Creed; also the Apostles Creed. Google for these if you wish, but they contain almost entirely beliefs that are generic Christian beliefs; in fact many other Christian churches use them. (With the possible exception of the communion of saints, which only Catholics and Orthodox believe, and one, holy, catholic and apostolic church which everyone claims to believe but no one believes the way we do.) Now, a good brief summary of what we believe containing much of what is unique to Catholicism is an elaboration of this creed known as the Credo of Paul VI <http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/P6CREDO.HTM>. Finally, the official details on what we believe is contained in the Catholic Catechism, a book you can peruse at <http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/> or buy at any bookstore. Hope this helps. And I hope someone else chips in with answers to some of the other questions. Eric Ewanco Mike replied: Hi Lezlea, Let me add on to Erics fine replies and share some personal faith journey experiences. Ill skip the questions Eric has already answered. 2. How has Catholicism shaped your life? From CCD/Religious Education to about the late 70s, it really didnt shape my life; or it is better to say, I didnt allow it to shape my life. I was the un catechized working Catholic. In the 80s my younger brother introduced me the Catholic monastic life at St. Benedicts in Harvard, Mass through some third-order Benedictines. The Benedictine Fathers and brothers by their witness and what they said, instilled a deep love and knowledge of the Church by what they said about the Eucharist, the Papacy, and Our devotion & honor (not worship) of Our Blessed Mother Mary. (3 very uniquely Catholic teachings) By what I learned there, I understood how through Our Blessed Lords institution of the Eucharist I, simple Michael Humphrey, REALLY partake in the Divine nature of Our Lord Himself and through this participation with Him and His Body, the Church/members can be a great asset in the area of evangelization and apologetics to which I felt the Lord calling me, especially on the net. Now that I am part of a team that answers questions on the web about the Church, I strive to be prepared by learning more about Church teachings in areas I am not familiar with. 3. What are the challenges, if any, to practicing Catholicism? Erics answer was on the nose. I would just want to append my two cents by saying the only way to fight the secularization and be a counter-culture leader is by daily prayer and if possible, getting to daily Mass and regular confession. 5. I am familiar with the Southern Baptist religion, what are the major differences between these two religions? John DiMascio who answered this question. It is the third most read web posting in our knowledge base. 6. What is the country of origin of Catholicism? My colleagues may differ with me, but I think any one of these answers is correct: Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Caesarea Philippi or Rome. As you can tell, I dont know what country BACK THEN, these cities were located in :) 7. What is the role of the Pope in Catholicism? 8. What is the role of the priest in Catholicism? You should really get the Catechism of the Catholic Church for a good answer. 9. Are there any rituals that are performed regularly in the Catholic Church? Yes, Holy Mass is celebrated daily in many places around the world and private confession is also heard many places throughout the world. These are two very KEY sacraments all practicing Catholics should be participating in on a regular basis. 10. Please list and describe any sacred writings or books that are used in Catholicism? The five key ones off the top of my head are: The Catechism of the Catholic Church as well as previously approved Catechisms The Holy Bible The Writings of the Early Church Fathers Note: You have to be careful here because there are Protestant versions of their writings and they are obviously not going to be quoting what the first Christians said about the Papacy. For the celebration of Holy Mass, the priest uses two very important books that have to be approved by the Vatican: the Sacramentary: instructions on how each Mass is to be said and a Lectionary; the readings said at each Mass. 11. Are there different branches of the Catholic religion and if so, what are the differences between these branches? Im really not knowledgeable enough to answer this one Lezlea, but what I can say based on previous questions to our site, is sometimes sincere faith-seeking protestants incorrectly view Catholic religious orders within the Church in the same light as the various Protestant denominations. They are not. Why? Because all Catholic religious orders believe in the same teachings of the Church as other Catholic religious orders as does the average lay Catholic in the pew. We all believe in the same thing doctrinally. (Your scandalous examples being the exception.) There are different Catholic religious orders in the Church because those that are drawn to the religious life see that they can fulfill their calling and attain the highest level of holiness better by following a special saint like St. Francis, St. Benedict or St. Dominic. These saints were such great models of Our Blessed Lord, Catholic religious use these saints as paths to holiness. and yes there is an order name after our Blessed Lord: the Jesuits, and Our Blessed Mother Mary, the Marists! Hope this answers your questions. You have a wonderful day too! Mike Eric followed-up: 8. What is the role of the priest in Catholicism? The chief role of the priest is to perform six of the seven sacraments (Eucharist, baptism, confirmation, matrimony, confession, anointing of the sick; ordination is reserved to a bishop), most especially offering the Eucharist. He also leads us in worship and pastors the parish. The Eucharist is important because it is the way that we receive the shed blood of Jesus on the Cross and obtain forgiveness of our sins. Protestants speak of claiming the blood of Jesus over my sins. The notion of claiming is not really a biblical one; we simply drink the blood of Jesus (and eat his body) which the priest has made present. That is why Jesus said He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life. (John 6:54) Its as if we are mystically present at Calvary again and receive the fruits of that saving sacrifice. Only the priest or bishop has the ability to celebrate the Eucharist so that we receive the true Body and Blood of Christ. 9. Are there any rituals that are performed regularly in the Catholic Church? Well, the chief ritual is called the Mass (or in the East, the Divine Liturgy), a service that includes readings of Scripture, a consecration of the Eucharist, and a distribution of communion. This is performed every day, though the faithful are obliged only to go on Sundays and certain holy days I mentioned earlier. The Liturgy of the Hours is a personal prayer that is also prayed in community: Morning Prayer, Daytime Prayer, Evening Prayer, Night Prayer, and Office of Readings. Priests are obliged to pray all of these daily. In the U.S. though these are only rarely done as public services with the faithful. The Rosary is the most popular prayer outside of Mass. It consists of meditations from Scripture together with praying the Lords Prayer and the Hail Mary, a prayer where we ask Mary the Mother of Christ our God for her prayers. It consists of about 59 short prayers. Adoration is a ritual that is often done. Its a bit hard to understand for non-Catholics. First you have to know, which you may, that we consider the Eucharist (communion) to be truly and literally the Body and Blood of Christ, in the sense that bread and wine cease to exist and only the Body and Blood of Christ exist, in a very special sacramental form we call the Real Presence. We say that the Eucharist is the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ our God. As such, we believe it is possible proper to actually worship the Eucharist. Adoration is a ritual specifically for prominently displaying the Eucharist so that people can worship Christ in the Eucharist. 10. Please list and describe any sacred writings or books that are used in Catholicism? Im sure these number in the hundreds of thousands, depending on what you mean by used in Catholicism. The one book thats considered inspired and inerrant is the Bible, with certain books your bible doesnt have called the deuterocanonical books (sometimes called by Protestants apocryphal books, but this is misleading as there are other books that are apocryphal but arent part of the deuterocanon). Everything else divinely revealed comes from Tradition. Tradition may be expressed in books but the books arent considered special or authoritative of themselves as a whole. More important in Catholicism is various documents, which have varying levels of authority and force. These probably number in the tens of thousands if not more, though the most important ones are fewer. The only other relevant book is the Catechism I mentioned earlier, which is a summary of what we believe. Its the closest thing we have to an authoritative book. Catholicism is not neat and tidy. There is not one inspired source of doctrine. Everything is strewn across two thousand years of history. Even if you find a specific statement that sounds authoritative, it has to be interpreted within a subtle context. 11. Are there different branches of the Catholic religion and if so, what are the differences between these branches? Catholicism is really a communion of distinct churches, called particular churches or churches sui iuris (according to the law). These churches share the same essential beliefs and recognize each others Eucharist (communion). This means, for example, that any Catholic can receive communion in any of the churches (while the same is not true of non-Catholic churches). The largest of these is the Roman (or Latin) church, and thats what most people refer to when they think of the Catholic Church. In addition to the Roman Church, there are Eastern churches. With the exception of one church, the Maronite Church, all of these churches are churches that separated in the schism with the Orthodox and reunited with us (hence if you study Eastern Orthodox belief, youll get very much a flavor of Eastern Catholicism). I believe there are some 21 different Eastern churches, including the Ukrainian Church, the Melkite Church, the Syro-Malabar Church and Syro-Malankara Church (both from India), the Italo-Greek Church, the Greek Church, the Russian Church, the Ruthenian Church, the Chaldean Church, and so forth. They have their own bishops and are headed by a single bishop, often a patriarch, who answers only to the Pope. The Eastern churches use different liturgies and have different calendars and customs from the Roman Church. They also have a different approach to theology. Ultimately the essential beliefs are the same, but they way they explain them is different. Theres a different emphasis. For example, Eastern churches tend to emphasize the Resurrection more, and the Roman Church the Passion and sacrificial death of Jesus. There is more of an emphasis on the Holy Spirit in the Eastern churches. There is more a belief that spiritual consequences are more natural consequences of things rather than a willful act of an offended God. For example, one might look at the fact that one goes to Hell if one does not believe, and conclude either that this is due to a deprivation of spiritual life that comes from believing (think of the parable of the vine and the branches), or that one violated a divine law to believe and was punished as a result with damnation. Also, while these are not really branches per se, there are different spiritualities within the Roman Rite. These are based on religious orders. For example, you have the Franciscans, who cultivate a very, very simple lifestyle and focus on apostolic work. You have the Benedictines, who are more contemplative and have the charism of hospitality. Sometimes these orders have their own churches, with their own bishops, and allow lay people to join. Hope this helps, Eric     ");
array_files[26]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptCanYouExplainTheseSituations.cfm","2012-01-10","68K","Abortion, the Death Penalty, and Good Catholics: Help me understand.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Abortion, the Death Penalty, and Good Catholics: Help me understand. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Bud Miller wrote: Hi, guys — The issue at Notre Dame has sparked a question I have had for a long time. I am not trying to be judgmental, just trying to understand. The Roman Catholic position on abortion is very clear. They are against it. I am not clear what their position is on the issue of whether the government should be involved in that issue or whether it should be left up to the woman involved. The Roman Catholic Church is also very strongly against the death penalty. Two situations: First situation: One is a member of Congress. He is a strong Catholic. Goes to Mass at least once a week. He comes from a strong Catholic family. He is against abortion, but believes the government should not be involved in those personal decisions. Regarding abortion, as far as he knows, no one in his family has ever had one. Not his mother, sisters, wife, mistress, daughters. It has never been a personal issue in his life. Assuming birth begins at conception, he has never been involved in killing any fetus. Nevertheless, there is a strong uproar. One bishop says he should be denied communion. The Congressman is picketed with signs showing dead fetuses and signs that say “baby killer”. Second situation: This guy is a governor of a state. He is also Catholic. Goes to Mass at least once a week. Comes from a strong Catholic family. As governor, he signs a document authorizing the killing of someone who has been convicted of a crime. The Catholic Church is against the death penalty. Yet there are no protests. Not even a word is spoken. Years later, DNA finds out the person, who was killed, was not guilty after all. Again not a word is said. One guy says the government should not be involved, but has never “killed” anyone. The other signed a document putting an innocent man to death. The end result: Its the pro-choice member of Congress that gets the wrath and the governor is praised for being for “law and order”. Can someone explain that to me? Bud { Abortion, the Death Penalty, and Good Catholics: Help me understand. } Eric replied: Hi, Bud — Sure, we can explain it. Direct abortion is intrinsically evil in Catholic theology. It can never under any circumstances be allowed. Capital punishment is not. It is justified under limited circumstances. In the case of the Congressman, he is supporting the legislation that legalizes the knowing and intentional killing of an innocent human being. In the case of the governor, he is supporting the intentional killing of a guilty human being. It is immaterial that some individuals are innocent; what matters is what you intend. It is OK to intend the killing of a presumed guilty party even if some innocents are accidentally killed, so long as there has been no negligence of justice (e.g., the governor is aware of gross flaws in the system that unjustly convict the innocent and can do something to stop them but willfully refuses to). Therefore, its not enough to say: One innocent person got killed, therefore it is immoral to execute anyone OR It is possible for an innocent person to die, therefore it is immoral to execute anyone. A similar argument applies with just war; it is permissible to carry out an operation which may kill civilians so long as the death of civilians is not the intent. (A similar principle allows an operation that would kill a fetus in utero if the intent was not to kill the fetus but to address a medical problem the woman has.) The point is well made that some Catholic politicians prosecute the death penalty more enthusiastically than they ought to. They should be rebuked. Ideally both would be forbidden but when there is a hard choice between allowing the death penalty and allowing abortion, as there often is in American politics, its more important to not allow abortion than to not allow the death penalty. Eric Mary Ann replied: Bud — Abortion and the death penalty are not in the same category. Abortion is an absolute and intrinsic evil. It is always forbidden for an individual to intentionally take the life of an innocent human being. Scripture and tradition agree that the state has a right to exercise the death penalty. Out of respect for human life, the Church teaches that the death penalty should be implemented only when there is no other way of protecting society. The Churchs prudential judgment today is that the conditions that would allow for the death penalty are lacking in developed societies, because they can afford secure and humane ways of permanent incarceration. So, yes, the Church is against the death penalty, both because of modern conditions and because of modern disrespect for life. The Church does not teach, however, that the death penalty is intrinsically evil. The situations you describe are unreal. Usually the opposite reactions take place from the ones you describe. However, the analysis is made very easy if you substitute another absolute intrinsic evil, racism, for abortion. The congressman says that he would never engage in racism, but he doesnt think the government should stop it. He thinks that speakers advocating racism should be welcome at Catholic colleges, and he personally and financially supports many racists with whom he agrees on other issues. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Bud — Thanks for the question. I want to echo Mary Anns sediments when she said: The situations you describe are unreal. The congressman in situation 1, CANNOT exist. Why? If he is a strong Catholic from a strong Catholic family, he will not only go to Mass but go to Confession on a regular basis (at least monthly). A practicing Catholics WORDS will always strive to be translated into ACTION, AND because this congressman has swore to protect and defend all Americans, he will ACT to protect the child in the mothers womb. That baby has a right to make choices too Bud! To say only the mother has rights, is to make the mother a type of slave owner, who can kill her slave in her womb, as she wishes. A strong Catholic would never allow that to happen. A good example of a strong Catholic is Congressman Christopher Smith from New Jersey. The governor in situation 2, who is aware of that there are affordable, secure and humane ways to permanently incarcerate criminals, yet would allow for the death penalty, would not be classified as a good Catholic as well. In addition to what Eric and Mary Ann have said, I answered this posting a while back. Hope it helps, Mike Bud replied: Wow! It is OK to kill someone as long as you think the person was guilty. I will have to remember that. And it is OK to kill innocent people in times of war. I guess that would explain why it was OK for the US to kill hundreds of thousands of innocent men, women, children and babies in Japan during WWII. Sounds like you are saying, killing innocent babies in war time is OK. You explained your position. I dont interpret the teachings of Jesus the same way you do, but you gave me your explanation. For that I give thanks. Bud Eric replied: You said: Wow! It is OK to kill someone as long as you think the person was guilty. Sure. The Old Testament, for one, justifies the killing of the guilty, both by war and by law so it is OK in certain circumstances to kill the guilty. Lets use an example. Suppose its nighttime and you hear a noise. Someone is breaking into your home. You find a combative person who attacks you. You kill them by some means, whether a gun or whatever. Are you justified in doing so? Now suppose the man mistakenly thought he was entering his own home, and mistakenly thought *you* were the intruder. Were you now wrong for what you did? Catholic moral theology would say no, because you acted in good faith. You did not intend to kill the innocent, and killed justifiably in self-defense. You said: I will have to remember that. And it is OK to kill innocent people in times of war. I didnt say that. I said it not wrong to execute military operations that have some risk of killing civilians unintentionally, so long as the intent is not to kill civilians. Surely you admit this is different from saying it is OK to kill innocent people in times of war? You said: I guess that would explain why it was OK for the US to kill hundreds of thousands of innocent men, women, children and babies in Japan during WWII. This is a different situation. Dropping an atomic bomb obviously intends to kill civilians. Therefore it is not morally acceptable. You said: Sounds like you are saying, killing innocent babies in war time is OK. Not if done deliberately and intentionally. Eric Mary Ann replied: Actually, it is never morally permissible for an individual to intend the death of anyone. It is morally permissible for the state, or an agent of the state, however, under certain restrictive circumstances. However, in an act of self-defense, it is permissible to use force, even lethal force (if it is necessary, and only if it is necessary) for the purpose of protecting ones own life. It is morally obligatory to use it to defend the life of another, and St. Thomas holds that one has an obligation to defend ones own life also. The intention is not to kill, but to defend life. The use of force to repel an invader or attacker is meant to repel and deter. One is not willing destruction of that persons life. Mary Ann Bud replied: I have heard that Catholics have a different Bible than other Christians. To me, the teachings of Jesus is very clear in His opposition to the death penalty. Maybe the Catholic Bible isnt so clear, but thanks for providing me with your point of view. Bud Mike replied: Hi Bud, These are some good postings on the Bible issue you brought up and why there are differences among Bibles. Why is it that the Catholic Bible is the only Bible that contains additional books? Which Bibles are Catholic and which ones are Protestant? Hope this helps, Mike Bud replied: Mike — I dont know of any place in the Bible that says birth begins at conception. And why is it that as a fetus, we are innocent children, but as soon as the baby is born, that child becomes a sinner. Bud Mike replied: Hi Bud, Your thinking is based on a false assumption: That unless it is written down literally in the Bible you dont have to believe it. This is not true. The Bible refers to an ORAL tradition that the early Christians AND even Jews believed in. Here are some references: The Holy Bible alone OR The Holy Bible Plus Oral Tradition? Matthew 23:2-3 - chair of Moses; observe whatever they tell you (Moses chair was a prefigurement of the chair of St. Peter.) Mark 13:31 - Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words wont Mark 16:15 - go to the whole world and proclaim the gospel to every creature John 12:25 - not everything Jesus said was recorded in Scripture Acts 20:35 - sayings of Jesus were not recorded in the Gospels Romans 10:17 - faith comes from what is heard 1 Corinthians 11:2 - commends them for following Apostolic tradition 1 Corinthians 15:1-2 - being saved if you hold fast to the word I preached 2 Thessalonians 2:15 - hold fast to traditions, whether oral or by letter 2 Timothy 1:13 - follow my sound words; guard the truth 2 Timothy 2:2 - what you heard entrust to faithful men 1 Peter 1:25 - Gods eternal word equals the word preached to you 2 Peter 1:20 - no prophecy is a matter of private interpretation 2 Peter 3:15-16 - Pauls letters can be difficult to grasp and interpret St. Athanasius (360AD) - let us note that the very tradition, teaching, and faith of the Catholic Church from the beginning, which the Lord gave, was preached by the Apostles, and was preserved by the Fathers. On this was the Church founded; and if anyone departs from this, he neither is nor any longer ought to be called a Christian.... (Four Letters to Serapion of Thmius 1, 28) Origen (230AD) - The teaching of the Church has indeed been handed down through an order of succession, from the Apostles, and remains in the Churches even to the present time. That alone is to be believed as truth which is in no way in variance with ecclesiastical and apostolic tradition. (Fundamental Doctrines 1, preface, 2.) You said: Why is it that as a fetus, we are innocent children, but as soon as the baby is born, that child becomes a sinner. I think we need to clarify things. First, no baby itself can sin. Men reach the age of reason at age 7 according to the Church and medical science. At that point, they have the ability to sin. Nevertheless, whether inside or outside the mothers womb, the new born baby still has original sin until he/she is baptized. In order to be saved whether inside or outside the mothers womb, the baby needs to be baptized by water. The Catechism states that for those babies that died without baptism, we leave to the mercy of God. 1261 As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus tenderness toward children which caused him to say: Let the children come to me, do not hinder them, allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is the Churchs call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism. Hope this helps, Mike Mary Ann replied: Bud, your meaning is unclear. The Church does not teach that fetuses or children are sinners. All children are innocent, but all children exist, from the first moment of their existence, in a state of estrangement from God which is a result of original sin, the sin of Adam and Eve. The sin is not a personal sin, not a crime, for anyone except Adam and Eve. It is a situation, nobra state, a damaged condition whereby our nature is not at peace in itself and is disordered in its relationship to God and others. It makes us prone to sin. This proneness to sin is what people are referring to when Scripture states all are sinners. We are all weak and need salvation, even the innocent. I hope this answers your question, Mary Ann     ");
array_files[27]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprAboutAThucConsecration.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","About a Thuc consecration: Does his mandate have to be renewed?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About a Thuc consecration: Does his mandate have to be renewed? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tony and Claire wrote: Hello from Australia, A question if you would. First, I am not a student. My question centers on the Thuc consecrations. It is an espoused theory by some that his mandate is continual. Can you tell me whether the mandate he received needed to be renewed by successive Popes? I am presenting an argument to someone who believes that he has Apostolic Succession. Thanks, Tony { About a Thuc consecration: Does his mandate have to be renewed? } Eric replied: [Background information: Thuc was a Vietnamese bishop who apparently had some mental problems and consecrated a bunch of bishops without a mandate (by which I mean permission from the Pope.)] Hi, Tony β€” I am not up on the Thuc consecrations and am not sure by mandate whether you refer to the authority he has to consecrate bishops (which is how I think it would ordinarily be thought of), or to the power he has to consecrate bishops. Since Thuc was long ago excommunicated, the question of his authority is settled; he cannot licitly (that is, within the law) consecrate bishops. However, he still has the *power* to consecrate bishops. That is, anyone whom he consecrates *will* truly be a bishop, just not in communion with the Pope. That is to say, Thuc perpetually retains the power to confer Apostolic Succession. So if this person was consecrated by Thuc, or by someone consecrated by Thuc, he truly has Apostolic Succession, but is schismatic. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[28]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2003_11NOV-DEC/2003NovAboutABiblicalIndefiniteReference.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","About an biblical indefinite reference    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About an biblical indefinite reference TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate fcalter wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about an indefinite reference in the Bible from John Chapter 12, verse 25: …whoever hates his own life in this world will keep it for life eternal. What does it refer to in this instance — life or hate? This could mean: that if you hate your life here, you will be granted an eternal (joyful) life (heaven). [Where It refers to this life on earth]. that if you hate your life here, you will be granted an eternal (hateful) life (hell). [Where It refers to this life on earth]. that if you hate your life here, you will be granted an eternal life full of hate for being granted eternal life (in hell). [Where It refers to hate]. that if you hate your life here, you will be granted an eternal life full of hate because you hate your life here on earth (hell). [Where It refers to hate]. Mostly of these interpretations seem to imply you have to hate all the good God the Father does for you in this life, in order to live an eternal life (of questionable value.) Can someone clear up what seems to be a problem of an indefinite reference of the article — it? fcalter { A biblical indefinite reference in John Chapter 12:25? } Mike replied: Hi fcalter, John 12: 23-26 says: 23 And Jesus answered them, The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified. 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25 He who loves his life loses it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If any one serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there shall my servant be also; if any one serves me, the Father will honor him. The Jerome Biblical Commentary says the following on the above biblical verses. I hope this helps. Verse John 12:23. Jesus answered them: It is not necessary to think that the Gentiles were among those whom Jesus addressed, and the lack of any further mention of them suggests that they were not. It is not yet time for the Gentile mission (cf. Matthew 10:5f.), though its principle is even now being revealed. The Evangelist writes from the standpoint of the Church in which the Gentiles have seen Jesus and found salvation in him (cf. 6:40; 1 John 3:6). the hour has come: Now, with the week of his passion begun (verse 1), Jesus can at last say that his hour has come (see comments on 2:4; 4:23; 5:25). for the Son of Man to be glorified. Verse John 12:24. Beautifully, Christ begins to elucidate the mystery of his atoning death. If it be thought strange that he must die in order to bring life, let it be remembered that this paradox already exists in nature. The grain of wheat left to itself produces nothing; only when it appears to have died and has been buried does it bring forth fruit — in far greater abundance than itself (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:36). Verse John 12: 25. A further illustration of the same principle; with a proverbial saying, it is attributed to Jesus in Mark 8:35 par. and again in Matthew 10:39 par. the man who loves himself destroys himself: It is another observable paradox that the meaning of life so often eludes him who thinks he is living it to the hilt. Selfishness, man’s false love for himself that will not permit him to sacrifice himself, ends in destroying him. while the man who hates himself in this world preserves himself for eternal life: Only by treating his life as worthless from a this worldly view does man gain the only life that really counts. Hates is a Semitism for love less (cf. Deuteronomy 21:15; etc.) Verse John 12: 26. The principle of sacrifice—the explanation of Christ’s life—also holds for anyone who will count himself a true follower of Christ (for the Syn parallel cf. Mark 8:34). my servant: The word is diakonos, meaning one who serves, ministers to another. Jesus gives the example of this ministry in 13:1ff. (cf. also Mark 9:35; 10:43-45; Luke 22:26f.). the Father will honor anyone who serves me: Imitation of Christ is inescapably the standard of Christian perfection. The first one you listed above is the closest meaning to what our Lord was talking about, but we must be careful here: You will be granted an eternal (joyful) life (heaven). [Where It refers to this life on earth]. We can never have an absolute assurance of eternal life with him until we finish the race, as St. Paul refers to in one of his letters. We CAN have a moral assurance, if we live by the commandments and the teachings of the Church Our Lord found in 33 A.D. The Christian should always strive for holiness and strive to grow in knowledge with Him through prayer thereby bringing all mankind under Our Blessed Lords one Church. Hope this helps, Mike Humphrey     ");
array_files[29]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovAboutHillsong.cfm","2012-01-10","55K","About an evangelical group called Hillsong    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About an evangelical group called Hillsong TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Dear Mike, My sons girlfriend has newly embarked upon an evangelical group called, Hillsong, and listens to them as though they speak ex-cathedra (from the Chair of Peter). To my mind, they misinterpret the Gospels. According to her, the group Hillsong says, we dont need priests to give the Holy Sacraments, that the Host doesnt need to be blessed, and that anyone can take it anywhere.... even at home. Apparently they say we dont have to be all religious or need a church building. What utter heresy!! How can I tell her that the Eucharist does have to be blessed by a priest or it is invalid, and where is that reference in the Bible? His girlfriend does not seem to have any opinions of her own, nor does she have discernment. I think Hillsong has hijacked her brains. She has fallen for their nonsense hook line and sinker. They told her how to speak in tongues, now she babbles a lot, and my son is getting impatient with her. Please tell me that speaking in tongues is not important and not salvific. Many, thanks. Regards Anonymous { About an evangelical group called Hillsong. } Eric replied: Anonymous wrote: Dear Mike, My sons girlfriend has newly embarked upon an evangelical group called, Hillsong, and listens to them as though they speak ex-cathedra (from the chair of peter). To my mind, they misinterpret the Gospels. According to her, the group Hillsong says, we dont need priests to give the Holy Sacraments, that the Host doesnt need to be blessed, and that anyone can take it anywhere.... even at home. Well it is usual for Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist to take the Eucharist into peoples homes, but you are correct in that it is not right to reserve the Eucharist in a home without the permission of the bishop; this protects against sacrilege (surely she believes in that). Obviously she needs to be challenged to think critically. What happens in situations like this is that the group meets a lot of unmet emotional needs in the person, and this makes them much more trusting and inclined to believe what they teach. In some cases this can serve for good, but in this case its not so good. I encourage you to try with charity to address the errors, but I wouldnt hold much hope of breaking her of the groups force short of deprogramming, which would only be appropriate if it was truly a cultic group. I dont know where your son stands, or how old he is, but I would recommend that you focus on inoculating him. Unless he has already taken it hook, line, and sinker as well (which you likely would have mentioned), it will be easier to educate him. Your priority at this point is keeping him from being won over by her. My impression is that hes a practicing Catholic taken by surprise at his girlfriends turn, and is asking you for advice. That would be an excellent position to be in. Start studying Catholic apologetics (how to defend and explain the faith) with him. Go over these and other common objections. Encourage and support one another. Also study the early church, because she will be focused on doing what the early Church did. Little will she know that the early Church believed what Catholics believe. For example, in the middle of the 2nd century, St. Justin Martyr explained both how the Church baptized, and how she celebrated the Eucharist. He says clearly that the rebirth referred to in John 3:6 which Evangelicals love to associate with a commitment to Christ and often an accompanying emotional experience refers instead to Baptism, as we believe. He also taught that the Eucharist is transformed into the Body and Blood of Christ at the prayers of the presider, and that we do not hold it to be common bread and wine but in fact the Body and Blood of Christ. St. Ignatius of Antioch in 110 condemns those who deny the Real Presence of Christ. St. Clement of Rome, in the first century (around 80 I believe), strictly delineates a religious hierarchy so strong it echoes the Old Testament worship. He calls the Eucharist a sacrifice (something Evangelicals consider blasphemous because they misunderstand it), as does the Didache, another first century document. The Didache, by the way, endorses baptism by pouring as is common in our Church, and it also urges people to pray the Our Father three times a day, something virtually no Evangelical would counsel. The practice of confessing ones sins to a priest is found in the Shepherd of Hermas (I think early 2nd century). And, by the way, during this same time, the books of the New Testament were still being debated, and wouldnt officially be put to rest until the very late fourth century, — a century when many fundamental Christian doctrines were still being hashed out. My point is that long before she had her bible and the faith Evangelicals consider to be essential to orthodoxy, the Church believed a substantial amount of what we as Catholics believe today. Note that she will not accept these Fathers as proof of a doctrine; at this point the goal is to disarm her since shes undoubtedly been taught that we invented these things in the Middle Ages. Anonymous wrote: Apparently they say we dont have to be all religious I suspect what they mean is that whats important is inner transformation of the heart, not external piety, which is certainly a biblical concept. I cant be sure though, and they often tend to be obnoxious about it. Anonymous wrote: or need a church building. What utter heresy!! Im not sure I agree on this one. Church buildings are nice, and important, but its possible to celebrate the Mass outside (thats out the Pope often does it when he visits other places). For that matter its possible to celebrate it in a conference room or wherever, even a home (though you need the bishops permission). I wouldnt advocate going back to the days without church buildings though, just for the sake of spurning church buildings. Anonymous wrote: How can I tell her that the Eucharist does have to be blessed by a priest or it is invalid, and where is that reference in the Bible? You will not find that in the Bible, at least not in any persuasive form. But St. Ignatius of Antioch in 110 said to consider that Eucharist valid when it was celebrated by a bishop or one he designates. (Letter to the Smyrnaeans) Now, we can argue that we need to bless it at the very least, because Jesus blessed it, and told us to do the same. (Actually, technically it says he gave thanks, which is arguably a form of blessing, but this was a Passover seder, and they definitely explicitly bless them there.) So Im not sure why she argues that it doesnt need to be blessed. Anonymous wrote: I think Hillsong has hijacked her brains. She has fallen for their nonsense hook line and sinker. They told her how to speak in tongues, now she babbles a lot, and my son is getting impatient with her. Please tell me that speaking in tongues is not important and not salvific. In the scheme of things speaking in tongues is not important. It may be important to the individual as a confirmation of Gods existence and love, but it is not salvific, and St. Paul makes the point that love is superior to speaking in tongues (1 Cor 13:1), and so is prophecy (1 Cor 14:5). Moreover, the church that seemed to speak in tongues the most (the Corinthians) also seemed to be the most immature church. Here is my recommendation. Use this as an opportunity to study the Scriptures and go more deeply into your faith. Get two resources. One is the book Catholicism and Fundamentalism by Karl Keating available from Catholic Answers; the second is the conversion story on tape of Dr. Scott Hahn (Presbyterian minister becomes Catholic. Scott Hahn is a fantastic resource. He was an anti-Catholic Protestant minister who set out to prove once and for all that the Catholic Church was wrong, and ended up converting. If you dont want to listen to the tape (and I highly recommend you do), the book form is Rome Sweet Home. Study these things with your son. If you do nothing else read these two books but I recommend you read a few other books: - Catholic and Christian: An Explanation of Commonly Misunderstood Catholic Beliefs This book is written with an Evangelical audience in mind and explains in a gentle, friendly way what Catholics believe and why, from Scripture and the Fathers. Last I checked it had a slight error in it about what it means for the Church of Christ to subsist in the Catholic Church (he makes it sound like the Catholic Church is only a subset of - This Is My Body: An Evangelical Discovers the Catholic Church, by Mark Shea A very short book. Mark has a winning and engaging style that even those who disagree with him will find disarming. - By What Authority: An Evangelical Discovers Catholic Tradition, by Mark Shea. Invariably the subject of Tradition will come up. This does a good job of covering it. - Where We Got the Bible: Our Debt to the Catholic Church, by Henry Graham. This classic covers the history of the bible and why Protestants arent much in position to be using it against us! I also recommend soaking in a number of conversion stories, which often have a wealth of apologetics information (though not as much as straight apologetics books). There is a series of books with short conversion stories edited by Patrick Madrid called, Surprised by Truth. That should keep you busy. If you want a longer one, a book that precipitated the conversion of a friend of my is, Born Fundamentalist, Born Again Catholic by David Currie. I can recommend other books as well, depending on where your interests lie, such as sources for the early Church fathers and books on dogma and doctrine. And of course, dont forget to study the Scriptures. (Focus on the New Testament given your time constraints.) Going into an argument with an Evangelical over what the Bible teaches without having read the New Testament at least is like going into battle unarmed. (Im not saying dont do anything until youve read the whole New Testament, but if you want to be prepared to discuss this stuff, knowing as much of it as possible is essential. Not to mention salvific. :-)) Also, when you talk to her, try to find what is right and true in what she says, or if not in what she says, at least in her intentions. Openly acknowledge to her as you explain why nonetheless her conclusions are not warranted. Dont fall into the trap of defending the indefensible, either. Catholics have committed a number of atrocities over the years and we dont need to whitewash that. For example, if she says, Pope Alexander was a very wicked man, dont say I resent that comment! or Oh come on, how bad could he have been?, rather say, Yes, you are right, he was a bad man, but Christ never promised we wouldnt have any bad popes. Infallibility does not mean popes will not sin, only that they will not teach error when they speak ex cathedra. If she gets into areas of history youre unfamiliar with, say, Well Im not familiar with that incident, so I cant comment; if what you say is true, it does sound wrong, but there is another side of the story, and there are often misunderstandings about these things. Sorry this is so long, but I hope you found it informative and helpful. Eric Ewanco John replied: Just to add to Erics answer vis-a-vis speaking in tongues. It is important to note that the gift of tongues is a real gift which Holy Mother Church does recognize. I dont know that I would say it is unimportant in the sense that it is a gift from God !!! I dont believe that God would have given us this gift were it not an important spiritual tool or weapon. For those of us who have it, it is given to us for a purpose which we may not even understand. It is not in and of itself a sign of spiritual maturity, nor is it a sign of piety. It is, however, a form of prayer. 1 Cor 14:14 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. I would also have to say that St. Paul when writing to Corinth was dealing with a Church that was getting all caught up in the gift rather then the gift giver. I wouldnt say Paul was downplaying their importance; as he writes. 1 Cor 14:4 4 He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the Church. 1 Cor 14:18 18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; Now Paul does draw a comparison to the use of all gifts to the gift of love in chapter 13. But again, Paul is dealing with folks who going around speaking in tongues in order to show off their spirituality. At least the context implies that to be the case So I believe that what Paul is saying to the Corinthians is: Hey whatever gift you have been given has been given so that you can draw closer to Christ. If speaking in tongues it should to be to edify your spirit so you may grow in Love. Hence, tongues is a tool or a means to an end. It is not the end all be all. Finally, speaking in tongues in the early Church was sign: first on Pentecost when the Apostles received the Holy Spirit, then late in Acts Chapter 10 when Peter begins to preach to the house of Cornelius. As Peter spoke, the Holy Spirit fell upon those who believed and they began to speak in tongues. Now the interesting thing is that Cornelius and his family were not baptized. So here we see a baptism of desire followed by a confirmation without the imposition of hands, and then an actual baptism by water. In the following decades and early centuries it was very common for those being confirmed to start speaking in tongues. Thats where the tradition of slapping the candidate came from. The Bishop would let him or her pray in tongues for a few minutes then slap them lightly to bring them back into focus. Later on, various heresies like Montanism developed. Certain sects, like the Church in Corinth, began to focus on tongues and personal prophecy to the exclusion of Church Teaching and the Scriptures. So (as is often the case) there was an over reaction. The Church stopped teaching about it, and the gift was almost frowned upon, as it still is today by certain Catholics. By the middle ages, tongues became something no one talked about. If they did it, they didnt admit it. Hope this helps, John Anonymous replied: Hi John, Certainly, what you say is true; what I meant by it is not important was simply that it is not a sign that you are saved (not all speak in tongues, 1 Cor 12:30, 1 Cor 14:5), its not essential to salvation, and not to worry about it if you dont. Certainly, its a powerful gift; one should acknowledge its legitimacy, and be open to it should the opportunity to receive it arise, but its not the be-all and end-all of spiritual experiences some churches make it out to be. Would you agree? John replied: Yes, I would. John     ");
array_files[30]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2006SeptDissentingFromTheChurch.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","About dissenting from the teachings of the Church.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About dissenting from the teachings of the Church. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Michael wrote: Good afternoon. Before I ask my question, I want to say thank you to everyone at CPATS. You all have answered my questions over the past three years in a thoughtful and respectful way, and even when I disagreed with your answers, I knew that you were being honest with me. You do quite a service by putting yourselves out there in cyberspace and answering what are no doubt hard, troubling questions. So, in all seriousness, thanks. Here is my question (with a little background): I am having great difficulty staying in the Catholic Church. There is an issue that I strongly, strongly disagree with the Churchs position on. Im not going to say what it is because Im not asking you all if you think its right or wrong, or what the Church teaches on this topic. Believe me, I am fully informed. My question is about dissent. I am, in this instance, dissenting from the teachings of the Catholic Church. I have prayed, I have searched my conscience, I have applied reason, I have sought advice...and I dissent. I will not change my mind. In my opinion, in this case, the Church is wrong. There are many things that I love about the Catholic Faith. No other expression of Christianity moves me the way Catholicism does. It is the faith of my family, my culture, and my heart. I am, however, completely disgusted over this issue. So at long last, my question: can I stay and dissent from the Churchs teachings? I just dont know what to do. I dont want to leave, but Im just not sure if I can stay. Thank you all, again. May God bless you, and may Christ bring His peace to our troubled world. Michael { About dissenting from the teachings of the Church. } Eric replied: Thanks for your kind words, Michael. If it is something which must be believed with divine and catholic faith -- that is, a dogma, an infallible teaching -- then in conscience you cannot receive communion, and I expect you would leave at that point. One example would be womens ordination, or abortion, and arguably homosexuality and contraception. Here is what Canon Law says: Can. 750 - All that is contained in the written word of God or in tradition, that is, in the one deposit of faith entrusted to the Church and also proposed as divinely revealed either by the solemn magisterium of the Church or by its ordinary and universal magisterium, must be believed with divine and catholic faith; it is manifested by the common adherence of the Christian faithful under the leadership of the sacred magisterium; therefore, all are bound to avoid any doctrines whatever which are contrary to these truths. Can. 751 - Heresy is the obstinate post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and catholic faith, or it is likewise an obstinate doubt concerning the same; apostasy is the total repudiation of the Christian faith; schism is the refusal of submission to the Roman Pontiff or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him. If its not an infallible teaching, perhaps if you kept your dissent to yourself and did not openly oppose the teaching or its practice, you could probably remain in communion. The relevant canon is as follows: Can. 752 - A religious respect of intellect and will, even if not the assent of faith, is to be paid to the teaching which the Supreme Pontiff or the college of bishops enunciate on faith or morals when they exercise the authentic magisterium even if they do not intend to proclaim it with a definitive act; therefore the Christian faithful are to take care to avoid whatever is not in harmony with that teaching. I do give you credit for examining this issue and acting according to your conscience, not wanting to be inconsistent in what you embrace. If you decide you cant remain Catholic, may I recommend that you consider the Eastern Orthodox Church, for example, the Orthodox Church of America (probably the least ethnic, or at least monoethnic, of the Orthodox churches). I could consult my pastor who knows the Orthodox community and he might be able to recommend someone to talk to. If you want feedback on whether your issue pertains to an infallible teaching, write me privately and I promise I wont start an argument or try to persuade you over the issue, or reveal the issue to anyone else, but just tell you whether it pertains to an infallible teaching or not. Eric Mary Ann replied: Michael, thanks for your honesty. Good question. Faith is not agreement of our mind with the mind of the church. It is not a sharing of opinions. It is a humble acceptance and submission to God. If you believe everything the Church teaches except this one thing that you do not mention, then you must believe that the Church is the Teacher willed by Christ, that she teaches with authority (He who hears you hears me). If you believe the divine origin of the magisterium, and if this particular matter is an authentic doctrine of the Church, then you must submit, even if you have trouble with it. Submission will bring light, believe it or not. If you do not submit (assent of mind and will - does not mean understanding, only acceptance), then you are not just disagreeing with this one doctrine, but with the Church herself in her nature and everything she says. You are putting your private light up as an equal to the Church guided by the Holy Spirit over 2000 years. If you honestly cannot accept something in conscience, then you must leave the Church completely, because you are rejecting the Church completely. But be very sure that it is a matter of conscience, and not just your limited take on things. And be very sure that it is a matter of divine Faith, not a theological opinion. And if you love the Church and believe the Faith, then just carry this doubt for a while in prayer and humility. God will resolve it. He will respond to your humility and faith. If you reject the magisterium over one thing, you are rejecting it per se and over everything. So, have a care first. It sounds to me that you would rather not leave the Church. Many Catholics have lived with doubt or trouble, and struggled to hold on to Faith. Dont let go. The storm will pass, and the clarity will come. Prayers, Mary Ann One more thing. In these matters, it helps a lot to check out our moral life in respect to the question at issue. Our own behavior can blind us. We can be invested in a certain opinion because of our own moral choices, which have darkened our intellect and hardened our wills. So be as honest with yourself as you are with us, and tell God you are willing to do whatever He wants. Our love should be unconditional. If we are willing, then the light and the grace will come.     ");
array_files[31]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprAboutThePhrase.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","About for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kevin Terry wrote: Mike, Why do Protestants say for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever at the end of the Lords Prayer? My friend who is a Protestant in Philadelphia said that it was in his Bible, Matthew 6:9-13. I looked in my Bibles and I sure didnt see this. Do you know the deal on all of this? Thanks, K.T. { About for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. } Richard replied: Hi Kevin, I found the following info in Scripture expert Bruce Metzgers commentary on the Greek NT (my summary): The doxological ending to Matt. 6:13 appears in some manuscripts of St. Matthews Gospel, but not all. The phrase is certainly quite old: it appears when the Lords Prayer was quoted in the _Didache_ around AD 100 or so; on the other hand, some early Church writers do not mention the phrase in their commentaries on the Lords Prayer. One theory says that early Christians added the ending to the prayer for use in worship, since it was customary for Jewish prayers to end with a similar expression of praise. --RC John replied: Hi, Kevin-- Beyond what Richard pointed respecting manuscripts, Catholics also include the doxology to the Lords pray during the Mass. They simply use it as response after the prayer is said. John     ");
array_files[32]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprOnLuisaPiccarreta.cfm","2012-01-10","63K","About Luisa Piccarreta and unapproved Marian apparitions.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About Luisa Piccarreta and unapproved Marian apparitions. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate John Muir wrote: My name is John, and I reside in Sydney, Australia. I have a question I would like to put to you and your team of apologists. You will be interested to know, I am a convert to the Catholic Faith, a former evangelical Anglican. I dearly love the Catholic Faith and fully embrace the Churchs teachings, having studied the Catechism thoroughly. Of particular concern is the current craze, here in Sydney, with regard to Luisa Piccarreta and the Kingdom Of The Divine Will. A good friend of mine is caught up in this and she has become rather weird — her personality has changed. She has quoted Luisa Piccarretas writings to me and I have read a considerable amount of these volumes online. As far as I can see, Luisas writings are definitely heretical as they totally contradict the Catholic Faith. Luisas writings are private revelations, and as you know, we are not bound to accept any private revelation, even if it has been approved by the Church, — e.g., Lourdes and Fatima apparitions. However, my friend is saying that, as Catholics, we are bound to accept and adhere to Luisas message. This would place Luisas teachings on the level of public revelation. Nevertheless, as you know, all public revelation ceased at the end of the apostolic age and cannot be added to. I am also aware that Luisas writings were on the forbidden books list, but are now under re-investigation by the Vatican as there are those who are promoting the cause for Luisas beatification! How can this be? What action should I take concerning my friend who is caught up in this? She isnt the only one, there are others as well — some of whom are in our parish! Should I refer the matter to our parish priest, or just keep quiet for the moment until the Vatican makes an official pronouncement? Please advise me concerning this issue. May God bless you richly, John Muir { How can I help my friend who is caught up with Luisa Piccarreta and unapproved apparitions? } Mike replied: Hi, John — Although I have never heard of Luisa Piccarreta and the Kingdom Of The Divine Will, I found the following credible articles on Catholic Culture on this confusing issue: From Catholic Culture: Luisa Piccarreta: A Compilation Luisa Piccarreta - Status of her Cause The Kingdom of the Divine Will by Fr. William G. Most [ PDF ] About the process of the Beautification and Canonization of the Servant of God Luisa Piccarreta From my reading of the above articles, it appears that there is a complete contradiction between the life, holiness and witness of Luisa Piccarreta and her supposed writings. In the second article from Catholic Culture, Luisa Piccarreta - Status of her Cause, under the paragraph titled: Her Writings, it states: Writing under obedience, Luisa Piccarreta wrote two small texts Life of the Blessed Virgin and Hours of the Passion, and later produced 36 numbered manuscripts, in which she elaborated what she received in prayer about living in the Divine Will. These texts were written in her regions Italian dialect, rather than in standard Italian, a factor which complicates accurate translation of the sense. A number of the early volumes were reviewed, and published, by Blessed Annibale de Francia (+1927), in his capacity as confessor and diocesan censor. In 1938, however, this activity ended, when three of her works, annotated by another person, were put on the Index of Forbidden Books. The balance of her writings were taken into custody by the Holy Office (now called the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith), where they remained sequestered until 1994. Colin states that this was annotated by another person, but we dont know who. As was stated in: Luisa Piccarreta: A Compilation: Summary of the clarifications from the Archbishop of Trani, Italy, Giovanni Picchierri, pertaining to the writings of Luisa Piccarreta that some of this may be due to a bad translation. I certainly cant rule out that there may be some bad will among another person that has brought about this confusion. The article also states: The writings of Luisa Piccarreta have not been judged by this Dicastery: as such they enjoy neither the official approbation, nor the official condemnation, of this Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In fact, they are currently being studied, by reason of competence, by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, after this Servant of God, independently of the content of her writings, received the nihil obstat of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith regarding her cause for beatification. As such, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith makes, at this time, no pronouncement on the writings in question. The above paragraph clears states that the Holy See has not made a decision one way or the other on her writings, but holds her life, holiness and example as a model for others. She has been declared a Servant of God. The second article,under Prayer Groups it states: The Postulation encourages prayer groups in the various dioceses of the world, in order to spread Luisas fame of holiness. It especially desires that her great devotion to the Mother of God be imitated. It urges, whenever possible, that groups be conducted under the guidance of a prudent priest of proven orthodoxy. The supervision of prayer groups falls under the competence of each diocesan bishop. The Postulation also encourages prayer to Luisa, and the careful documentation and reporting of any favors received through the intercession of the Servant of God. However, in keeping with the norms of the Holy See, while there may be private prayer and veneration (i.e., outside the church setting), there must be no public cultus of Luisa, as would be given to a blessed or saint (public liturgies or devotions, images in churches, etc.) . This would constitute a grave obstacle to the Cause, as it belongs to the Holy Father alone, with the Beatification of an individual, to permit public veneration. [Clarifications 10, 12-13] In lieu of what Ive pointed out above, I would bring this issue, along with the above printed out articles, to your parish priest for him to address. I would politely talk to him about ensuring that the local bishop is aware of the specific local issues you are concerned about. On all Marian apparitions, the Holy See first touches base with the local bishop for his assessment of the validity of any apparitions, Marian or otherwise. This obviously assumes the bishop is loyal to the Holy See on all issues of faith and morals. If he is not, the bishop has no credibility. If the bishop has no credibility, I believe you would want to petition Rome. Many times lay people can unintentionally get caught up in a Marian apparition that has not been approved by Rome. The problem is that over time, the messages start saying things that make no sense or a group develops and certain people in the group start making decisions for the group as if they had the authority of the Vatican. Im all for Catholic parishioners starting private home prayer meetings on a regular basis, but many times part of the structure of their prayer meetings include reading messages from unapproved Marian apparitions. In my opinion, its like saying: Lets invite the devil to our prayer meeting :-) Your friend said: As Catholics we are bound to accept and adhere to Luisas message. In the second article in the paragraph titled: Interpreting her Writings it states: The Servant of Gods writings should be interpreted according to the mind and teaching of the Church. Even if they are ultimately judged to be of supernatural origin, they necessarily correspond also to the mystics own mentality, which was that of a simple pious person and not a theologian. In keeping with Catholic theology, this must be taken into account in judging what she wrote down of her mystical experiences. Hope this helps, Mike Nettie replied: Hi, John — As an aside, I got involved in a newly started group studying her writings about eight years ago, but something about her writings didn’t quite set right with me so we abandoned the group after a few weeks. The fanaticism of the lady you wrote about with Luisa’s writings, can lead to — a kind of Gnosticism. Hope this helps, Nettie Mike replied: I can confirm Netties experience. I was also in a Catholic prayer group that met on First Saturdays. The coffee talk after the four hour prayer meeting lead to comments along the line of, Im paraphrasing: There are so many other Catholics who dont know what we know. We are so blessed to know what is coming through these unapproved Marian messages we have been reading. To clarify what Nettie means by Gnosticism above: the Gnostics claimed to have a special or secret knowledge that no one else had. Side note: When I started to contest certain opinions, I got thrown out of the Catholic prayer meeting. Interestingly, it was the day before the Fourth of July. Isnt it nice to be family! : ) Mike Ateliers commented on our reply: Im studying the message of Luisa and I have found in her message a lot of beautiful heroism. Sometimes people who read the Bible can misunderstand her message. It is similar to interpreting Luisas writings; they have been interpreted with the supernatural help of Jesus. Someone who is full of pride will not use them wisely, and to be honest, someone who does not understand the truth announced by Jesus and the Church, will not comprehend them well. Comprehending is not a Gnostic issue. We know that someone who loves Jesus will want to know all about Him. Learning more about Jesus is not a Gnostic issue. If we want to live the life of Christ, we have to be informed about the proper way to follow Him. The Lord also says to us that there are many things He wanted to say to the Apostles, but because the Apostles were not ready, the Spirit would have to teach them. If this is true for the Apostles, it is true also for all in his Church who are walking in history and searching for God, striving to learn about Him, more and more. The truth revealed by the Bible has to be more and more understood and explained, and I think that Luisa, like many other saints, has explained more about what the revelation has to say. To offer all of himself to God in a constant prayer is one of the teachings that we talk about in Luisas writings Ateliers Mike replied: Hi, Ateliers — Ill stick with what I have said. Instead of studying the messages from an unapproved seer, which may be good but may be demonic, why not take one hour during each day of the week to read a portion of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. This is what Catholics are bound to believe. Can you answer these questions: What are the second and third Commandments? What are the Fruits of the Holy Spirit? What are the three theological virtues? What is the ninth Commandment? What are the Precepts of the Church? If you are having troubles with these questions, you should be reading the Catechism, not unapproved messages. You said: Someone who is full of pride will not use them wisely, and to be honest, someone who does not understand the truth announced by Jesus and the Church, will not comprehend them well. Comprehending is not a Gnostic issue. We know that someone who loves Jesus will want to know all about Him. Learning more about Jesus is not a Gnostic issue. If we want to live the life of Christ, we have to be informed about the proper way to follow Him. No, someone who is humble will not use unapproved messages that have no doctrinal weight on what the Catholic must believe for salvation. How do you know whether you understand the truths of Jesus appropriately? Have you read the Catechism? Yes, comprehension of Catholic teachings is not a Gnostic issue. Comprehension of something, as Catholic teaching, that is not Catholic teaching, is prideful and leads to Gnosticism, a heresy that says only a chosen few know and understand the teachings of Jesus, the others do not. You said: The Lord also says to us that there are many things He wanted to say to the Apostles, but because the Apostles were not ready, the Spirit would have to teach them. If this is true for the Apostles, it is true also for all in his Church who are walking in history and searching for God, striving to learn about Him, more and more. Correct, the Spirit does teach them, through the Church. Those Apostles today, are the cardinals and bishops of the Catholic Church that are in union with the Holy Father. We hear the voice of the Apostles from them! If we wish to live the life of Christ and be informed about how to follow Him, its a simple process: Read the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Hope this helps, Humbly, Mike     ");
array_files[33]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprAboutMaryAndPurgatory.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","About Mary, the Rosary and purgatory.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About Mary, the Rosary and purgatory. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brenda wrote: Hi, guys β€” Youve done a great job answering my questions in the past, but I still have a few more. I live in the U.S. Im a 27-year-old single female who was raised Missouri-Synod Lutheran, one of the most conservative branches of the Lutheran church. I was baptized as an infant and confirmed in the church. I often get asked if my church is similar to the Roman Catholic Church. I proudly reply that we are. I think I would find Catholicism a lot more difficult to understand if I hadnt been raised a Lutheran. Although we are different, we share many wonderful similarities. I was happy to hear that your new Pope is from Germany. I too am German, and this has made me a bit more proud of my heritage. Its also great to know that Pope Benedict has had many dialogues with leaders of the Lutheran Church. That said, I have a few more questions. First, Ive read a lot about the 15 promises the Blessed Mother has given to those who recite her Rosary. Where did these come from? [Answered by Mike] I feel a little uneasy (okay, a lot uneasy), about number nine: I will deliver promptly from Purgatory the souls who recite my Rosary. Whoa, sounds a little weird! Doesnt God deliver people from Purgatory? Perhaps she meant that she would intercede for those in Purgatory. Being Lutheran, I most certainly believe she is blessed and is the mother of God. In the Bible, she is a simple humble servant. Why does she want us to recite my Rosary? Has the Catholic Church officially approved of these promises? I read on a web site devoted to prayer, a person may ask for Marys healing. Can she actually heal people? I know shes a mother and all, but even Catholics believe that she isnt nearly as powerful as God. In the Hail Holy Queen prayer, a line refers to her as the mother of mercy, my life, my sweetness and my hope. I know Mary is the mother of mercy, but, who is my life, my sweetness and my hope? Did the Late Pope John Paul II believe that Mary herself actually saved his life? I know that a lot of Haitians practice both Catholicism and Voodoo. This practice is also common among some Africans. What does the Catholic Church teach about this type of syncretistic belief? Which belief about Purgatory is more correct? The Western Rite believes it to be a place of purification, while the Eastern Rites see Purgatory as a place of less suffering. Do the Eastern Rites believe in the practice of indulgences? If I were to convert to Roman Catholicism, would it be okay for me to have a more Eastern Rite view of Purgatory? Thank you for your time and patience. Have a happy and blessed Lent. This is such a wonderful tradition our churches share. God Bless you. Brenda { What is the role of Mary and Purgatory from the Churchs view and how did we get the promises? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Brenda — I know that many people share your questions. You give us a good opportunity to clarify our confusing word usages and concepts. You are right in everything you say about Mary. She would be the first to say that God accomplishes everything. Mary does not deliver, does not heal, and is not our life and hope and sweetness — except in one very important way: She is not these things of herself, but only in Christ. Jesus saves, Jesus heals, and Jesus is our life and hope and sweetness of life. All the power of the Father (from whom all things come) is in Jesus, who submitted completely to the Fathers will. In imitation of the Father, Jesus has arranged that His life (all grace) would be distributed through Mary, the human person who perfectly cooperated with Gods will (Jesus was a divine person with a human nature). She conceived Jesus through the power of the Holy Spirit, and she offered her Son for us, and she continues this mission for us by offering His life to us and nurturing it in us. Grace comes to us as a share in the life of the Body of the Resurrected Christ. Mary conceived this Body — it was made from her! (By the power of the Holy Spirit). She gave birth to Christ, she nurtured His life, and then she cooperated with His life to the end. She still does all these things for us today! She brings Him to birth in our souls, she nurtures His life in us, and she obtains for us the graces we need to cooperate with Him. That is her mission. In this way, she is also a Model of the Church. Just as we say that a person with a gift for prayerful intercession is a healer, just as we say that a doctor saves us, just as we say that our guardian angel protects us — in this way, and more, we say that Mary delivers, saves, and heals. More, because her intercession is unfailing, not of its own intrinsic power, but by the will and humility of Christ and the Father and the Spirit, who give her this mission. As for Voodoo, syncretism of any kind is evil. The Church fights a great battle against it, and especially against Voodoo, which invokes the power of darkness through occult practices. Purgatory is a place of purification. Beyond that, we cannot say with certainty, except that the images in Scripture are those of prison, paying off debts, and fire. The Church does not require that you believe the images literally, nor must you believe any private revelation about Purgatory. All that is (of faith), is that there is a state of purification after death for those who need it. Purification in this life is rarely accomplished without pain or discomfort, but when purification is practiced and embraced willingly in this life (charity, alms, self-denial, prayer), it is not unbearable at all and often a joy. We use fire as an image of love (ardent means burning!). Gods purification of us is a work of love, and on earth we can cooperate with love. In the next life, we will receive any needed purification as an act of love for us. Mary Ann [Related Posting on the Rosary]     ");
array_files[34]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayIsChickenMeatOrFowl.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","About meat during Lent: — Is chicken meat or fowl?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About meat during Lent: — Is chicken meat or fowl? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Gary Duffala wrote: Hi, guys — This question has come up with a relative this Lent. He said that chicken was not meat but fowl. I contend that it is meat. This was not put forth as a joke in the conversation, rather it was a serious conversation. Thank you in advance for your reply. Gary Duffala { About meat during Lent: — Is chicken meat or fowl? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Gary, Chicken is fowl, biologically, not meat. It is meat in terms of Christian abstinence, because abstinence pertained to animal flesh (Lat. caro, carnis). Chicken is considered meat for fasting even though zoologically it is fowl. The Church no longer requires one to abstain from broth or seasonings made from meat. Mary Ann [ Related posting | Related posting ]     ");
array_files[35]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprAboutMormonsBeingChristians.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","About Mormons being Christians.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About Mormons being Christians. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lessell D Gibbs wrote: Hi guys, I wanted to comment on one of your answers: About Mormons being Christians: Mormons founded their church organization, and basic believe structure, EXACTLY as the church was when Jesus walked the earth, and what Catholics seem to see as the Trinity, Mormons believe is the GodHead with God, Jesus, and the Holy Ghost forming that GodHead. When you read the Holy Bible on this subject, its true that it could be seen to be true from both points of view. I see that one person said that 95% of the Catholic/Protestant people define Christianity as specified by RC, and it seems Mike agrees? Id be surprised if that is true! I believe that being a Christian is defined in the Holy Bible, and not by any one denomination! When looking at it from the Holy Bibles point of view, its clear that Mormons fit in to this category in spite of what other denominations claim! What it comes down to is this: Anyone who calls themself Christian and does their best to follow Jesus Christ and keep God Commandments, deserves to be identified as Christian. ANY denomination who debates this is not very Christian in nature, or at the very least has a lot to learn about Christian behavior! It is clear that the general knowledge about the Mormon church is seriously lacking, and though there is a lot more to it than Katie said, fundamentally, she is spot on! Anyone who claims to know something about the mormon church and calls it the Mormon Church is displaying their ignorance! (though I called it so for clear communication purposes) Our church is called the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints so called to signify Jesus as the head of our church. I dont profess to know to much about Catholics, but I assume you believe your Pope guides your church in much the same way we believe our Prophet guides ours, that is According to guidance received by them, from Our Heavenly father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. Oh and by the way the Jehovah Witnesses and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints are two VERY different religions! The quote that lumps them together just shows that the person who wrote it doesnt know as much about them as he thinks! Being from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints myself, I believe myself and the other members of the church to be Christians, not as defined by any one denomination, but as defined in scripture! Our church is set up just as the early Christian church was, and we believe in the same fundamental things; if we are not Christian, then all the modern Christian religions arent! Thanks, Lessell D Gibbs { About Mormons being Christians. } Mary Ann replied: Lessell, Our Pope receives no new revelation at all. He protects the revelation that was transmitted to Gods People, a revelation which closed with the death of the last apostle. Also, I believe Mormonism is not Christian because it does not understand the divinity of Jesus Christ in a Christian way. Its definition of God and of Son and its economy of salvation is all different from Christianitys, though superficially similar. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Lessell, You said: I believe that being a Christian is defined in the Holy Bible. What it comes down to is anyone who calls themself Christian and does their best to follow Jesus Christ and keep Gods Commandments, deserves to be identified as Christian. ANY denomination who debates this is not very Christian in nature, or in the very least has a lot to learn about Christian behavior! What Chapter(s) and verse(s) in the Bible define your meaning of a Christian? OR Are these just your interpretations of several verses you like?. The Bible was not intended to be a recipe book for starting a new Protestant denomination based on an agreed to set of favorite Bible passages. The Bible was written by Catholics and their ancestors, for Catholics, for use in Catholic worship services: the Holy Mass. For regular visitors to our site, I want to share with you a reliable source for both these non-Christian cults from Catholic Answers: If you are aJehovah s Witness your religion was started by Charles Russell in 1872. Jehovahs Witness are not Christians. They believe Jesus is really Michael the archangel not the Son of God. Distinctive Beliefs of the Jehovahs Witnesses The God of the Jehovahs Witnesses History of the Jehovahs Witnesses Strategies of the Jehovahs Witnesses The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saintsbetter known as theMormons was started by Joseph Smith in 1830. Practicing Mormons, who are aware of: all the Mormon teachings, and how they differ from orthodox Christology masquerade as Christians; they believe in many gods. This is contrary to the Christian faith. Mormons who know their faith also believe that god was once a mortal man and that a faithful Mormon can become his own god after his death. Strange but true. Distinctive Beliefs of the Mormon Church The Gods of the Mormon Church Mormon Stumpers [July 2011 Update] In another reply, my colleague John said: Mormons dont believe in the same Jesus as the orthodox (small o) Christians do. Hence, they profess faith in a different Jesus. They believe among other things that Jesus and Lucifer were soul brothers. They believe the Father is separately God not, just a Person in the Trinity. This Father God lives on a planet near the star Kolob We have received objections from some Mormons who have never hear this. If we state something about someone elses faith, we should be able to back up what we say. For Mormons or members of the LDS who have never heard this they can check out the following references on Wikipedia: Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 3 Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 4 Facsimile No. 2 from Wikipedia If you are interested in the Catholic reply to Mormon beliefs check out this page. Hope this helps, Your brother in prayer, your brother in Christ, Mike     ");
array_files[36]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebAboutSexualRelations.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","About sexual relations, marriage, mixed marriages, and divorce.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About sexual relations, marriage, mixed marriages, and divorce. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Zheng Hoa wrote: Hi, guys — What is the Catholic decree for a woman if she is separated from her husband without having taken a legal divorce over many years? Is it permissible for her within religious laws to have sexual relationship with another man or to marry another man without getting a divorce? Is there any specific period of separation that makes her free to marry another man without getting a divorce from her ex-husband. Are women allowed to marry men of other religions like Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim or Atheist? Regards, Zheng Hoa { About sexual relations, marriage, mixed marriages, and divorce. } John replied: Hi Zheng, Question 1: NO second marriage CAN take place until there is a divorce, unless, of course, the other spouse dies. A divorce is NOT sufficient by itself. The Church must first examine the first marriage to see if it was a valid Sacramental marriage. If it is found to have been valid, then the person may NEVER remarry so long as the other spouse is still alive. If the Church finds that the first marriage was invalid, then the Church grants an annulment. In order for an annulment to be granted, the Church must determine that, for some pre-existing condition present at the time of the marriage, either spouse was unable to enter into the Sacrament. There are several reasons why annulments are granted. These include: serious emotional immaturity of the persons when making their vow impotence a refusal to have children The key part is: there has to be a pre-existing reason. In other words, something that happens in the marriage, such as infidelity might be cause for divorce, but it is not, by itself, a reason for an annulment. Question 2: It is NEVER permissible to have sex outside the sacrament of marriage. If both people are not married, then its the sin of fornication. If either person is married, then its both fornication and adultery. Question 3: It doesnt matter how many years a couple has been separated or even divorced. Sex outside of marriage is always a sin. A second marriage is never possible unless the first marriage is determined to be invalid for some pre-existent impediment. Question 4: Marriage to people outside the faith requires a dispensation from the Church. It is allowed, but I personally dont believe its advisable, especially if the person you are thinking of marrying is not some type of Christian. I hope this helps, John Richard replied: John-- I think it would be a good idea to start this answer off with a statement of the principle: That marriage between two Christians is a sacrament and is not dissoluble. Perhaps with a reference to our Lords teaching in St. Matthew? http://www.askacatholic.com/holyquotes/documents/_all_catholic_verses.htm#DivorceAnd --RC     ");
array_files[37]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAboutStEleanor.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","About St. Eleanor    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About St. Eleanor TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Michael A. Gallagher wrote: Hi, guys β€” A priest friend of mine is interested in getting the scoop on a St. Eleanor. Does anyone have any idea or information about this Saint? The spelling may or may not be right. Thanks, Mike Gallagher { Does anyone have any idea who St. Eleanor is or have any information about her? } William M. Klimon replied: Hello: The only information I have been able to find, concerns two locally-venerated Eleanors, who are not saints but blesseds (i.e., they have been beatified). The information comes from the great reference work F.G. Holweck, A Biographical Dictionary Of The Saints (1924), and is as follows: — ELEONORA (B.), Queen of England ; born. 1222, daughter of Raymond IV, of Provence; 14 January, 1236, she was married to King Henry III of England; after her husbands death (1273) she became a nun (O.S.B.) at Amesbury; died. 25 May, 1291. Her cult was never approved. — ELEONORA ORTIZ (B.), V., Observance Carmelite, on the island of Mallorca; died. 1594; her cult was never approved. 27 May. Hope this is of some help. Pax. William Jude Fischer from the Marian Center replied: Hi, Mike β€” Eleanor is a derivative of Helena. There is a Catholic Mission in San Patricio, New Mexico that has a write-up on her. New Advent also has a write-up below. St. Helena Jude Mike replied: Hi, Mike — There are at least two different Eleanors. One is St. Helena. She was born sometime between 248 A.D. and 255 A.D. at Drepanum, Bithynia. The other St. Eleanor is Queen Eleanor of Provence, who was born much later, in 1222, and was married to King Henry III. This should assist your priest-friend in figuring out which saint he was interested in. Mike     ");
array_files[38]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAboutStLuke.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","About St. Luke    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About St. Luke TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Steven wrote: Hi, guys β€” Please tell me about Luke, the Apostle, covering the most salient points and as they pertain to Catholicism. Steven { Please tell me about Luke, the Apostle, covering the most salient points in Catholicism. } John replied: Hi, Steven β€” Luke was not an Apostle; he was a disciple of the Apostle, Paul. We first hear of him in the book of Acts where he joins Paul on his missionary journeys. Tradition ascribes one New Testament Gospel and the book of Acts to his authorship. It is also believed that he was a Greek or Greek Jew and a physician. The Gospel according to Luke has more accounts of miraculous healings than any other. This same Gospel was probably intended to evangelize Greek Jews and Gentiles. Hope this answers your question. Under His Mercy, John C. DiMascio     ");
array_files[39]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovAreThesePapalVirtues.cfm","2012-01-10","98K","About the beatification of Pope Pius IX, and the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortaras.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the beatification of Pope Pius IX, and the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortaras. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Douglas Noga wrote: Hi guys, I was reading about the beatification of Pope Pius IX, and the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortaras. It seemed to me the Vatican was implicitly admitting that the Pope did in fact know about the kidnapping, and concurred in the act. Is that true? Nevertheless, it seemed in the articles that the Vatican was making a distinction between historical choices and acts the pope made, and the virtues of his life that we should emulate. Im not seeing the distinction they are trying to describe. Can you describe it differently? It seems to me that if a person has the kind of virtues we should be emulating, that person would not concur with a kidnapping. Do you see my problem? Thanks. Douglas Noga { About the beatification of Pope Pius IX, and the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortaras. } Ann replied: Hi Doug, Of course the pope would have known about the kidnapping... and very well may have concurred in the act! BUT... you are looking at the situation from a more modern (secular) perspective. It is heart wrenching to imagine a child being taken from his parents; how his whole family.... his mother, especially.... must have suffered! But you must remember that once the child was baptized, the Catholic Church had the OBLIGATION to see to it that he was raised as a Catholic. The Church was suddenly responsible for this childs soul! Under the law at the time, a Catholic child could not be permitted to be raised by Jewish people. The parents were given the opportunity to convert to Catholicism, but did not choose to do so. There was also a law against Jews hiring Catholics to work in their households ... probably because someone wisely foresaw such problems! The point is, the pope probably did what he thought was the only responsible thing he could have done under the circumstances; I cannot judge his heart. You can read what Edgardo Mortaras, himself, had to say about the matter from a previous posting on the Zenit web site below. Hope this helps, Ann Jones September 29, 2007 A ZENIT DAILY DISPATCH LEVI-MORTARAS TESTIMONY FOR BEATIFICATION OF PIUS IX I Greatly Desire the Beatification and Canonization of the Servant of God. ROME, 20 SEPTEMBER 2000 (ZENIT.org). The Sept. 3 beatification of Pope Pius IX was overshadowed in the media by controversies about his life, especially in regards to the saga of Edgardo Mortara. Mortara was born to Jewish parents but baptized without their knowledge, and eventually raised under the Popes auspices. The case triggered a firestorm of controversy in 19th-century Italy. Below is Father Mortaras complete testimony, used during the beatification process. The text is that of the Positio super Introductione Causae, published in Italian in 1954. The section titles are taken from the Latin marginal notes added by the relator, Cardinal Federico Tedeschini. Father Mortaras mention of the laws of the Pontifical State refers to a law that prohibited Jewish families from hiring Christian household servants. The law was created specifically to avoid situations like Mortaras. Servant of God refers to Pius IX, who reigned as Pope from 1846-78. He convoked Vatican Council I in 1869, but it was cut short in 1870 when the forces of Victor Emmanuel took the city of Rome. The liberals referred to in the text were the forces working for the unification of the Italian states and the dissolution of the Churchs temporal power. Father Mortara was the 27th witness called for the beatification process. §1652: Name of the witness.My name was Edgardo Levi-Mortara in lay life, and Pio Maria in religious life. I was born in Bologna to Salomone and Marianna Padovani on August 27, 1851. At age 13, I entered as an aspirant in the Canons Regular of St. Peter in Chains; I was admitted to novitiate on October 6, 1866, at St. Agnes Outside the Walls. I pronounced simple vows in that basilica on November 17, 1867. I later made my solemn profession in the parish of Nova Cella [Neuzelle] in the Austrian Tyrol, near Bressanone, on December 31, 1871. I have taught sacred and profane science both in Italy and abroad, but I have especially dedicated myself to preaching in various languages.§1653: Witness was born to a Jewish family and was baptized by a Catholic servant when he was in danger of death. I was born to Jewish parents. At the age of about sixteen months, I was taken by a serious illness—neuritis—which had severely reduced my strength. The doctor, who is now dead, I believe, classified my case as most serious. When the maid, Anna Morisi, a good Christian girl of 16 or 18 years, whom my parents retained in their service despite the laws of the Pontifical State at the time, heard about the danger, she decided to baptize me. In the moment when my mother had left me alone in the cradle, she came up with a bit of water and baptized me by sprinkling, pronouncing the sacramental formula. After this act, my mother arrived without knowing anything about it. All of these details are laid out in the documents annexed to the Process [for the removal of Mortara from his family] held in Bologna in 1859 by Father Gaetano Feletti, who was president of the tribunal of the Holy Inquisition of Bologna, before the annexation of Romagna into the kingdom of Italy.§1654: Witness was brought to the Servant of God on June 24, 1858. The facts were kept absolutely secret by Morisi, who was surprised by my rapid recovery. Six years later, one of my younger brothers, named Aristide, fell gravely ill. When Morisi was asked by a friend to baptize the child in extremis, she refused to do so, giving as a reason the fact that I had lived on after Baptism, and thus the secret was revealed. When the news of my baptism became known to the ordinary ecclesiastical authority, this body determined that the case was too serious to be in their competence and referred it directly to the Roman Curia. Thus as a result of the process (and I dont know of another), the Holy Father, through a Roman congregation, charged Feletti to separate me from my family. This took place, with the aid of civil authorities, that is, the officers of the inquisition, on June 24, 1858. The officers took me to Rome and presented me to His Holiness Pius IX, who received me with great kindness and declared himself my adoptive father, which he really was, even taking care of my education and securing my future. He entrusted me to Canon Enrico Sarra, rector of the Institute of Neophytes at St. Mary of the Mountains, directed by the Daughters of the Sacred Heart.§1655: After a few days, the remaining Baptismal ceremonies were completed, omitting the infusion of water. A few days after my arrival in Rome, I received religious instruction, and the Baptismal ceremonies were completed by Cardinal Ferretti, nephew of His Holiness. This led some into a historical error: that I had been baptized in Rome after my separation from the family—as narrated by De Cesare in one of his works.§1656: The parents made a great effort to have their child again. Eight days later, my parents presented themselves to the Institute of Neophytes to initiate the complex procedures to get me back in the family. As they had complete freedom to see me and talk with me, they remained in Rome for a month, coming every day to visit me. Needless to say, they tried every means to get me back—caresses, tears, pleas and promises. Despite all this, I never showed the slightest desire to return to my family, a fact which I do not understand myself, except by looking at the power of supernatural grace. At this point, I will tell a story that shows the power of this grace. After serving Mass in Alatri for Canon Vincenzo Sarra (in whose home I was staying), upon returning to the sacristy with the priest, my parents suddenly appeared at the door. Instead of throwing myself in their arms, as would have been natural, I retreated, quite surprised, hiding under the priests chasuble. Because of this event, the people of Alatri were incensed at my parents, and the bishop thought it best to host me in his palace for eight days and also to avoid abduction by my parents. They became convinced of the uselessness of their efforts and thought it more prudent to return to Bologna.§1657: On December 8, 1858, the witness went to the school of St. Peter in Chains. The Holy Father Pius IX, as I heard him say, wanted to entrust me to the Jesuits, placing me in the school for the nobility, but after considering the case better, put me into the school of St. Peter in Chains on the Esquiline hill, directed by the Lateran Canons Regular, so as not to give the secular press an excuse for controversy. I was taken there by Rector Sarra on December 8, 1858. I was then presented to His Holiness for the Christmas festivities, as was always done afterward, since it was my duty to give the most filial thanks to the Pontiff for the gifts that he regularly sent me, and for the many open signs of paternal benevolence.§1658: The Servant of God showed great care for the witness. Every month he sent a Pontifical employee to bring the sum of thirty scudos for my upkeep. He always showed me the most fatherly demonstrations of affection, wise and very useful lessons, and, blessing me tenderly, he often told me that I had cost him many pains and tears. When he met me in a hallway, he called to me. Like a good father he also played with me, hiding me under his big red cloak and then jokingly asking where the boy was. Then he would remove the cloak and show me to those nearby, There he is!§1659: The enemies of the Church spread many calumnies. In the meantime, in the media in Europe, and you could say throughout the world, a great uproar was raised over the abduction of the Mortara boy, which became as famous as the rape of the Sabine women. In small groups, villages and cafes no one talked about anything else, and finally in Royal Theater of Paris, a tragedy was staged, entitled Le petit Mortara. The Jewish community of Alessandria (Piedmont) appealed to all the synagogues of the world and organized a real campaign against the Pope and the Roman Church, consulting the political powers and asking them to intervene and protest diplomatically. In fact, protests were sent; the violent and passionate controversy that united all the enemies of the Papacy and the Roman Church lasted six months.§1660: But he was asleep. There was no lack of valiant souls, however, in the Catholic camp, who defended the magnanimous Pius IX with heroic courage and admirable constancy—he himself said in the midst of that furious tempest that, like our Divine Redeemer, he slept calmly: Ipse vero dormiebat. §1661: The Servant of God suffered greatly.I found myself at his holy feet in various circumstances, particularly after the solemn Te Deum that was sung each year on April 12 in the Basilica of St. Agnes Outside the Walls in thanksgiving for the miraculous preservation of his life, which was in great danger. Once I presented His Holiness my feelings of filial devotion with a poetic composition, and Pius IX recalled the famous incident concerning me with energetic and moving words. My son, he said, you are very dear to me, and I have suffered greatly for you. Then, turning to those around him, he added these exact words: The great and small wanted to take this child from me, accusing me of being barbaric and merciless. They lament for his parents and do not think that I too am a father. No one sympathizes with me in the midst of painful trials, while in Russia they violently abduct so many of my children (my dear Poles). He concluded, I had the right and duty to do what I did for this boy, and if it were necessary, I would do it again. I recall a very characteristic greeting of the Servant of God. When he saw me kneeling with my friends, he said, smiling, At your service, Mortara. And it was really a true service that was done for me by that man, who officially called himself Servus servorum Dei.§1662: The Servant of God was most interested in the progress of the witness in knowledge and holiness. Pius IX always had the interest of a father in my progress in piety and studies. I already mentioned that every time I was presented to him, he never failed to present me very useful lessons. When I was a young student he was pleased one day to have me translate some passages from Italian to Latin and vice versa. He approved my decision to enter into the Order of the Canons Regular of the Lateran while I was still quite young, and happily permitted me to take his name. We hope, he said to the general director of the order, that we will have another Father Pio. (He was referring to the Passionist Father Pio, who had died a few years before, in an air of sanctity.) When I was presented to him after professing simple vows, he reminded me that St. Francis de Sales compared monasteries to hospitals, in which there are three classes of persons: the sick, the convalescent and the healthy. He exhorted me to belong to the third class.§1663: Sweet penances. He even wanted to carry out the role of Master of Novices, making me practice humility and mortification. On March 11, 1868, in the Basilica of St. Gregory on Mount Celio, I was with my religious brothers for the first vespers of the feast of that great doctor, when we heard the sound of all the bells, and the arrival of His Holiness was announced. I prostrated myself with my companions on the floor of the basilica, and when the Holy Father passed by, I wanted to kiss his feet. I butted into his knee with my forehead in my youthful exuberance with such force that the Holy Father lost his balance and was about to fall, had not a domestic prelate supported him. At the moment, the Pope was content to fix his gaze on me. When he arrived at the so-called triclinium where St. Gregory served the poor, he gently addressed me: But, what have you done today? It would be beautiful if they went away saying that Mortara wanted to kill the Pope, after he wanted only the best for him. Now you will have to do penance. Kiss the floor. Which I did promptly. That is not enough, His Holiness added, make three crosses with your tongue. When he saw my blind obedience, he turned to those around him with a graceful smile. Look, he said, how he obeys. The religious of today take vows of obedience! Then he blessed me, saying to me more or less these words, Next time, be more careful! I note that such penances were very common in the schools and colleges, even for minor faults.§1664: The witness fled from the snares of the liberals. The fatherly care of the Holy Father was particularly revealed on the occasion of the political events of 1870. After the Piedmont troops entered into Rome in those days of anarchy that preceded the forming of the new government, a mob that the police was unable to control turned toward St. Peter in Chains to abduct me, after having already torn the neophyte Coen from the school of the Piarists. However, providentially, this did not take place. Pius IX, worried about my fate, asked several times if I had been taken out of Rome. When he was then informed of my escape, he said these exact words, We thank the Lord that Mortara has escaped. Pius IXs blessing accompanied me in everything. Most of all, it gave me the strength and the courage not to give in to the injunctions and threats of the liberal authorities, who wanted to force me, despite my religious vows, to return to my family, exposed to the danger of perjuring myself or even becoming an apostate. In fact, Mr. Berti, prefect of the police, came to St. Peter in Chains, scolding me and asking me to satisfy the public, which was irritated by the excesses of the theocratic power, by returning to my family. I observed that it wasnt the place for such satisfaction, since I had just given my father [who was at that time] in Rome all the proofs of most tender filial affection. Be that as it may, responded the prefect, for your own good and for that of your community, I command you to return to your family.§1665: His Excellency Lamarmora received the witness in audience. The police followed my every step, and every night they placed guards near the convent to prevent an escape. In order to protect myself from these vexations, I was counseled to visit His Excellency General Lamarmora, then lieutenant to King Victor Emmanuel in Rome. I requested the audience, which was immediately granted. His Excellency received me in the most polite terms. After I explained the case to him, he said to me, But then, what do they want from you? The police, I responded, want to force me to return to my family. But how old are you? he asked me. Nineteen, Excellency. Then you are free, he said. Do what you want. But Excellency, I am threatened with reprisals. In that case, come to me and I will protect you. Despite this and even though Cardinal Antonelli had said that he didnt think it necessary, my superiors foresaw complications and decided to send me abroad. Concerning Cardinal Antonelli, I note that when my mother came to him shortly after my separation from the family, he said to her to console her, Madam, they have taken the child away from you; try to get him back.§1666: Concerning the flight of the witness. On October 22, 1870, at 10 p.m., accompanied by another religious—and both of us in civilian garb—I passed through the garden of the parish, and in order to avoid the surveillance of the guards, I went toward the central station, where my mentor told me he had seen my father. Deeply moved, I prayed in my heart to God that he would spare me this encounter, and my prayer was heard. Without incident, I took the train to Falconara-Bologna.§1667: The liberal newspapers spread many calumnies about the Jesuits. When we arrived at the station in Foligno, we got off to refresh ourselves at the restaurant. Some youths sat in front of us, and from the red bands they were wearing, I took them to be of the Garibaldi faction. They were talking with each other about the recent escape of the young Mortara, attributed as usual to the Jesuits. To tell the truth, I was shaking like a leaf. My companion, however, without losing his composure, talked with them so skillfully that they changed the subject of the conversation and didnt think further about the fugitive, who calmly continued his flight to Bressanone (in the Austrian Tyrol), where I found the most generous hospitality with the brothers of the parish of Nova Cella. Meanwhile, the liberal press stirred up trouble against the clergy, and especially against the Jesuits, accusing them of having influenced me with their papal fanaticism and of having provoked the evasion, which resulted in an affront to my family.§1668: A letter from the witness was published in Catholic newspapers. To answer these unfounded accusations, I wrote a protest, which was published in the Catholic Journal de Bruxelles and reproduced in other Catholic and secular newspapers. Thus, news spread of my supposed stay in Brussels, while I calmly dedicated myself to theological studies in the diocesan seminary of Brixen. The Supreme Pontiff did not forget his adoptive son and several times sent his blessing by means of the general director of the order when he received my notes of greeting and congratulations.§1669: Concerning the exchange of letters between the witness and his family. You will want to know what my relations with my parents were like after they left Alatri. I didnt hear anything more about them, although I wrote them several times with pleading letters concerning religion, trying to convince them of the truth of the Catholic faith. They thought that these letters, notwithstanding that they were expressions of my very great personal conviction, could not have been exclusively my work, so they remained without response. Only in May 1867, when I was a novice, did I receive my first letter from my parents, in which, after assuring me of their undying affection, they noted that they had not responded to my letters before because they only had my name and the signature. They now hoped, however, that I would be able to correspond with them without controls. The first time I saw my father again was in Rome at the beginning of October 1870. This first meeting was extremely affectionate. He continued his visits to St. Peter in Chains more often and for longer periods of time, and when he bid farewell before his return to Florence (then capital of the kingdom), he gladly accepted the mementos and gifts for my brothers. I thought that my father had left Rome. However, a few days after that last meeting, the newspapers wrote that young Mortaras father (nicknamed Momolo) was in Rome making attempts in the government to get his son back. The result of this news was Bertis getting interested in the case, the visit to General Lamarmora, and my escape from Rome. I failed to mention that a few days before I was taken from my family in Bologna on June 24, 1858, I went away from the room, which was guarded by police, accompanied by my mother. Although it was broad daylight, I heard a shocking, seemingly inhuman, cry. I was so horrified that I grasped my mother, dumbfounded by such unexpected emotion. I dont know if my mother heard the cry. Another time, when I was sick in bed in the home of an uncle, I think, also by day and in around the same time period, I saw an enormous mastiff on the threshold, which had a gaze that I dont know how to describe, but disconcerting, almost human. I was terrified and let out a cry of fear. When my parents arrived to calm me down, they were amazed by my story, because there was no dog in the house.§1670: The Servant of God entrusted the witness to Bishop Pie. The fatherly affection of Pius IX toward me remained unchanged until death. After the suppression of the religious houses, he sent me at once to the famous and holy bishop of Poitiers, Luigi Eduardo Pie, who died in 1880. (He was created a cardinal by Leo XIII in 1879.) To fulfill the desires of the Holy Father, he conceived of the project of a foundation in his diocese, which he then carried out in 1873. Pius IX sent the bishop a letter of congratulations, in which he expressed, among other things, his satisfaction in knowing that his adoptive son was now in that diocese. (See Works of Cardinal Pie, Poitiers, Audin publishers.)§1671: When the witness became a priest, the Servant of God was very pleased. Often during the ad limina visits of that bishop, the Supreme Pontiff asked about the progress of his protιgι and when he would be a priest. When the bishop responded that I was still quite young, Pius IX said, Well then, we will concede him a good dispensation for age. In fact, when this question was addressed, I did receive a dispensation of twenty months. As I was suffering from weakness of nerves due to too much work, I was forced to leave aside all activity and dedicate myself to physical exercises. This was a great trial for me. When Pius IX heard of this from Bishop Pie, he sent me his special blessing, exhorting me to patience and rest. On the happy day of my first Mass, he honored me with a personally signed letter, which I retain as a precious relic. In the letter, he expressed his satisfaction at seeing me ascend to the holy altar. He asked me to pray especially for him and to act to the limits of my strength for the glory of God and the good of souls.§1672: St. Pius, pray for me. As a capstone to his fatherly benevolence toward me, Pius IX left me a lifetime pension of 300 lire a year out of his private funds. The capital of this pension, that is, 7,000 lire, was given to the head of my order by His Holiness Leo XIII. I never saw Pius IX again. After 1878, on many of my visits to the Eternal City, I went to Campo Verano cemetery and, deeply moved, prostrated myself on the tomb of my august father and protector, toward whom my gratitude knows no limits, and whom I will always hold to be a wise and saintly Pontiff. In his epitaph he invites the faithful to pray for him: Orate pro eo. I confess that whenever I read those words, I said in my heart, Sancte Pie, ora pro me. The information I have given up to now is personal. I will now provide other information learned orally from persons worthy of faith and in part also visually. I greatly desire the beatification and canonization of the Servant of God.§1673: Concerning the exchange of letters between the Servant of God and Archbishop Tizzoni. Concerning the first years of his Pontificate, I mention the following event, which I learned about from the confidential oral relation of one of my venerable brothers in religion, Dr. Giovanni Crisostomo Mittentzner, Lateran Canon Regular of Brixen, who is now dead, but was a great admirer of Pius IX. Archbishop Vincenzo Tizzoni, missionary bishop of Terni, titular archbishop of Nisibi, was honored by confidence and familiarity with Pius IX. He foresaw the fatal consequences of the revolutionary movement that began at the start of his Pontificate and asked His Holiness permission to write him from time to time. The Holy Father gladly granted this, under the condition that the letters be sent to his secretary, Msgr. Palma. In these letters, Msgr. Tizzoni wrote His Holiness begging him not to trust the flattery and promises of such an ambiguous environment. The bishop received responses to his first letters (I do not know in what terms), but in the end, Tizzonis letters no longer received responses and eventually ceased. The revolution of 48 was the final response.§1674: The Servant of God permits many reforms in his government for the good of the people. I have heard it said that the Servant of God was favorable toward the reforms demanded by the people at the beginning of his reign. It even seems that he gave a little too much, letting himself be flattered by the idea of the Italian Confederation with the Pope at its head; this was done, of course, with good intentions.§1675: When he learned of the evil intent of the liberals, he opposed them with all his force. I have also heard it said that in our Basilica of St. Peter in Chains, the leaders of the liberal party, who hypocritically wanted to win the sympathies of the Pope by flattering him with false prospects, took part in a sumptuous banquet in a hotel before receiving the consecrated host from his hands. This was a bitter disillusionment that opened the eyes of the generous Pontiff. He was now a witness to the agitations of the liberals and was convinced that they, especially the members of the sect Giovane Italia [Young Italy], had as their goal not only the unification of the Italian States and the exclusion of foreign influences, but also the taking of the lands of the Roman Republic and the ruin of the temporal power [of the Church], causing the loss of independence of the Roman Pontiff. At this point, he began show intransigence toward them.§1676: The liberals are worse men. His aversion toward the liberals reached the point that he said, The liberals are worse than the Communards [supporters of the Commune of Paris in 1870].§1677: His enemies act strongly against the Servant of God. Concerning Pius IXs relations with governments, what I can say is that Pius IX, when he made public the fact of my separation from my family, found himself involved in very serious diplomatic and official complications with France (cf. Les mιlanges, by Luigi Veuillot, from which I myself learned of this). As a confirmation of what I say, I can add the words that I heard from the very lips of General Latour, senior state official of Napoleon III. I asked him, How did the emperor express himself about my case? He told me that the emperor said, How is this possible? I keep my soldiers in Rome, and he does such bκtises [stupidities] to me.§1678: The Servant of God was of strong spirit against his enemies. As the celebrated controversialist Veuillot said, alluding to these complications, The case of little Mortara was like a wooden shot launched to create conflict and a hardly honest pretext to accelerate the development of the Roman question. The syllogism was in fact obvious: The Mortara case would never have happened without the temporal power [of the Church]; therefore it is necessary to suppress this power. This was well known to the Pontiff, and it resulted in disrespectful scoldings and threats directed at him. Despite these, he remained firm and constant, occasionally repeating his sublime non possumus [we cannot], before which all human strength vanished. In the end, this was the dilemma: Either you return the boy or we cannot be responsible for the security of the Pope in his States. I know that once, he shouted that not even all the bayonets in the world would force him to return the boy.§1679: Concerning Bishop Dupanloup. As to the [First] Vatican Council, I can say that I heard from Cardinal Pie and others that Bishop Dupanloup was one of the leaders of the group that held it inopportune to issue the definition of the dogma of Pontifical Infallibility. In the archives of the Council there is a packet of letters from the same respected bishop with this indication: Letters that do not deserve a response, that are, rather, confusion. The Pontiffs constancy when faced with the abstention and departure of a large number of the bishops that occurred the day before the dogmatic definition should also be noted.§1680: The Servant of God responded to Count Ponza of San Martino in a spirited way. I dont know anything special about this event, except that I have heard it said that when His Excellency Count Ponza of San Martino—representing King Victor Emmanuel—came to the Pontiff to submit unacceptable conditions to the Pontiff, Pius IX expressed himself with highly energetic terms. He beat on the table with a snuff box, which then broke. The count left so confused that he appeared dizzy.§1681: He resisted the persecutions of the Kulturkampf. I dont recall anything about the Kulturkampf except for one particularly graphic phrase of Pius IX: I dont care about Bismarck or Trismarck.§1682: For the glory of God, death is sweet. I retain that the Servant of God Pius IX always observed Gods commandments and the precepts of the Church, from the reputation he enjoyed as a man of God. From the acts of his life, I believe that he was even a zealot for the glory of God and the good of souls. This is shown abundantly by what he did for me, facing difficulties and sorrows. At this point, I would also mention what I heard from the very lips of the Servant of God Bishop de Dreux-Brιjι of Moulins (now dead): You should suffer anything rather than commit a grave sin, and it would have been a mortal sin to abandon this soul.§1683: Behold my harshest bitterness is in peace. Concerning the virtue of trust of the Servant of God, I know that when he spoke of the sad events he was passing through, he said, Ecce in pace amaritudo mea amarissima. §1684: He looked like an angel in prayer. I have read various discourses of the Servant of God that he gave after 1870, and I know that everyone admired them for their timeliness, for their strong sentiments of living confidence in God, and the zeal that filled them. I also saw the Servant of God pray various times at St. Agnes Basilica, showing an exterior composure and such piety that he looked like an angel. All eyes were fixed on him, and his eyes were continually and immovably fixed on the Blessed Sacrament. Once, when he came to St. Agnes to perform the usual rites on the anniversary of her death, I recall that the famous Cardinal De Andrea (titular of St. Agnes), who sympathized with the liberals, was beside him. The Pontiff never spoke a word to him, or even looked at him. I recall another time when he administered First Communion to two girls. When he then came to lunch in the refectory of our monastery, he called the two girls and had them sit by his throne in the seats of the domestic prelates, where he gave them sweets. When he recalled the political events in the Pontifical States, I saw that he was so moved that he cried. Concerning charity, which will be my next topic, it was generally said that he was kind.§1685: The Servant of God did much for the Jews. Even my mother was convinced of his kindness. When she told me of her life and the efforts she made to get me back in her house, she said that if she had been able to obtain an audience with the Holy Father, she would have had her son back. She added, Pius IX is so kind. Beyond his removal of the gates to the ghetto, I vaguely recall that the Servant of God also took away the requirement that the Jews had to carry an identity card or distinctive garb to make them recognizable as Jews. The charity shown by the Servant of God toward the youths of the Institute of Tata Giovanni while he was still a priest is well known.§1686: He spent a great deal of money to rebuild churches. Concerning his zeal for the worship of God, I mention the restorations he carried out in the Basilica and Monastery of St. Agnes. In the same way, he gave considerable funds for the crypt of St. Peter in Chains and the restoration of St. Lawrence Outside the Walls, the Holy Staircase and perhaps also St. Maria in Trastevere. Concerning the virtue of prudence, I cant say anything in particular except to recall that it was surprising that he kept Cardinal Antonelli as Secretary of State, about whom unflattering rumors were circulating. I dont know if those rumors had any serious foundation. It didnt give a good impression that the Cardinal himself left nothing for the Holy See in his will.§1687: Concerning the fortitude of the Servant of God. The Pontiff showed he was endowed with fortitude in the highest degree in my own case; in the reading that was done in his presence, or by him himself, against the enemies of the Church each year in the Vatican Basilica during the events that preceded the revolution of 1848; and in the protests he raised against the invaders of the Pontifical States and the persecuting governments of Germany, Switzerland and Russia.§1688: Concerning the temperance of the Servant of God. In general, I have never heard anything said against the virtue of temperance of the Servant of God. He only drank Bordeaux wine (Mιdoc) on the prescription of a doctor.§1689: The figure of the Servant of God is described. In his comportment, he appeared majestic, without pretentious affectations. I had the opportunity to see him various times among the crowd that gathered around him to kiss his hand. He kept his gaze fixed forward, always seeming modest and detached, and seemed to dominate the multitude of people with his presence. The thing that most struck me was the general state of his appearance. His blue eyes reflected the beauty and purity of his soul and the profound tranquility of his heart. A truly angelic smile blossomed on his lips. Joined with his normally benevolent and fatherly words, this made his appearance almost superhuman. He also had his humorous side, which was expressed in quips and plays upon words that were very opportune and made everyone laugh. Referring to his leg pains during the period when Gambetta was president of the French republic, he said, So much is said about this Gambetta; as for me, a little bit more gambetta [leg] wouldnt do me any harm. Once when he was presented the French gentleman Mr. Forestier, a person of great merit and extreme charity, Pius IX took his arm and said to him with the most tender tone, My son, in Rome there are no forestieri [foreigners]—they are all my children. At a public audience, he once noted a group of sisters whose faces were enclosed in very extended round bonnets, he said, Whose faces are those at the end of those hallways?§1690: Meek and at the same time strong. Continuing on the virtue of temperance, I can say that the foundation of the Servant of Gods character was kindness, perhaps even excessive. However, in certain circumstances, he showed great energy and vivacity, as when justice and duty were involved. In those cases, he may have appeared too severe. For example, he did not hesitate to impose an extremely hard penance on a Maronite Church dignitary, obliging him to kneel. I know this from the neighborly relationship between our priests of St. Peter in Chains and the Maronite religious. I also know from being in France that there they spoke publicly that he had treated the famous Bishop DArbois very harshly to bring him back in order and make him reflect on a few of his excesses in the exercise of his own episcopal duties. I have never heard the Servant of God accused of a fault, however minor, against chastity.§1691: Detractor Leo Taxil said much against the Servant of God. The horrible lies of Leo Taxil had the result of making his purity shine forth more angelically. Concerning the virtue of humility, I recall that even in the midst of applause and acclamations, with his bearing he showed that he was not proud.§1692: Concerning the heroic fortitude of the Servant of God. Concerning the heroic nature of the virtues of the Servant of God, I can affirm this for a few of the virtues. To wit, the fortitude that he showed by sustaining the rights of God and his Church at every cost and every risk, and the confidence in God that always animated him in the midst of the most serious dangers. As to the other virtues, I dont have enough personal information to judge their degree. From the reputation that Pius IX enjoys, and from the whole of his fully extraordinary life, I can logically conclude, and so argue, that heroism also extends to the other virtues.§1693: Two miraculous healings obtained by the intercession of the Servant of God are recounted. Concerning miracles worked during the life of the Servant of God, I know of two by their public fame. The first was the restitution of sight to a woman when he asked her if she had faith. This happened in our Basilica of St. Agnes when he was present for the usual ceremonies of April 12, in about the year 1863-1864. This miracle was spoken about both within and outside the monastery; however, I was not an eyewitness to that miracle. The other occurred in a nun of the Sacred Heart in the monastery of Trinitΰ dei Monti in Rome [above the Spanish Steps]. This nun suffered from a wound on her hand, which was healed by contact with the image of the Servant of God printed on a coin. I heard about this prodigious occurrence in France.§1694: The Servant of Gods reputation of sanctity is very strong in France and Belgium. I dont know if he enjoyed a reputation of sanctity in life. After his death, I know that abroad, especially in France and Belgium, his memory is venerated, precisely for his virtues. This is the spontaneous feeling of the public.§1695: The witness looks forward to the beatification of the Servant of God with joy. I dont have anything more to add, take away, or change in my given deposition. I only want to add the following. I am firmly convinced, not only by the deposition I have given, but by the entire life of my august protector and father, that the Servant of God is a saint. I have the almost instinctive conviction that one day he will be raised to the glory of the altars. For me it will be an intimate joy for my entire life and a great comfort in the hour of my death to have cooperated to the limits of my strength toward the success of this cause. I pray to God by the intercession of his Servant to have mercy on me and forgive my sins, and make me rejoice in his presence in Paradise. ZE00091520     ");
array_files[40]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprTrentAndItsInfallibility.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","About the Council of Trent and its Infallibility. How much is it infallible?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the Council of Trent and its Infallibility. How much is it infallible? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Pinkshirt Badman wrote: Dear Sir: I have some questions regarding the Council of Trent and its infallibility. It was always my understanding that the whole of the Council was considered infallible, but recently, Ive heard that only portions of the Council (specifically, portions that include moral teachings) such as anything including an anathema, are infallible. Ive also been told that none of the Council was infallible. Which of these is correct?, and How does one distinguish between moral teachings and other similar teachings of the Council? Pinkshirt { About the Council of Trent and its Infallibility. } Robert Sungenis replied: Hi, Thanks for the question. It is correct to say that only the statements in the Council which begin with, If anyone says... and end with let him be anathema, are considered the formally infallible statements, in the canonical sense of the term. That is why they are called canons, since it is the rule of faith that everyone must follow without exception or objection. That principle, of course, applies to all the Churchs dogmatic councils, not just the Council of Trent. Vatican I would also be considered a dogmatic council for the same reason, that is, because it contained canons with anathemas. In essence, only when the Church makes a formal, dogmatic and defined statement, that binds the faithful under pain of excommunication, does the statement become infallible and irreformable by the mere nature of its form. Even then, however, the form itself, although possessing the language of infallibility, does not actively become infallible. The reigning Pope must authorize it, which is certainly the case with the Council of Trent, since its canons were authorized by three successive popes. Incidentally, it is for this same reason that Vatican II, by nature of its non-canonical form (that is, it did not have defined dogmas in the form of canons), was said by Paul VI not to contain any extraordinary statements with the note of infallibility, although, whatever Vatican II reiterated from previous dogmatic councils, would be considered infallible by nature of its content, but not form. The specific category afforded to canons as infallible in virtue of their form, also means, consequently, that the chapters in the Council of Trent, or any Council, which preface and explain the definitions in the canons, are not, in themselves, or because of their form, infallible. They are infallible only by nature of their content (not form), since they necessarily introduce or reiterate what is finalized in the canons. With regard to infallibility, there is no distinction between the moral teachings and other teachings of the Council. Any statement that is formal, dogmatic, defined and binding, whether it is of faith or morals, is infallible. Robert John replied: Yes, the anathemas are, in fact, infallible, but! (and this is important), we need to understand exactly what the word anathema meant, by those using it. The word anathema is Greek, and it actually means damn of God. However, when the Church used or uses the word, it is simply the most formal form of excommunication. Now, let us put Trent in its proper context. At the time of Trent, almost everyone was a Catholic. Calvin and Luther were baptized Catholics. Those that followed them out of the Church were also baptized Catholics, so the anathemas were relevant. Even today, if any Catholic gets up and preaches Calvin, Luther or Zwingli, he would be subject to the same anathema. To those outside the fullness of the faith (not baptized as Catholics), the anathemas are meaningless. You cant excommunicate someone who isnt a Catholic!! In addition, as a result of recent dialogue, there has been a realization, that much of the dispute over justification, was indeed over words and not substance. So some of those anathemas were based on misunderstanding. Mind you, there were lots of grounds to excommunicate Luther. However, if they had a frank discussion about what Luther meant by faith alone, and what the Church means by justification, it is possible (mind you, I say possible) that at least that issue would not have been the subject of any anathema. Of course, Luther and the boys went on to argue Sola Scriptura, deny the papacy, and deny the ordained priesthood, among many other things. An interesting side note is that Luther, Calvin and the rest of the rebels were invited to Trent to hammer it all out. They declined. I hope this helps, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[41]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprPopeBeingShotPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","About the Pope being shot and do you believe in a spirit of Mary?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the Pope being shot and do you believe in a spirit of Mary? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brenda wrote: Hi, guys — I understand that Pope John Paul II believed that the Virgin Mary stopped the bullet which nearly ended his life. Exactly how did she do this? Im thinking it was through her intercession, but wouldnt it have been better to say that God stopped the bullet on account of her prayers? Perhaps thats what the Pope meant; Im confused about this. The same goes for the consecration of Russia. In a prayer, the Pope asked the Blessed Mother to deliver us. Again, Im thinking he meant for Gods deliverance. Also, do Catholics believe in a spirit of Mary, similar to the Holy Spirit? Thanks, Brenda { Who saved the Pope and do Catholics believe in a spirit of Mary, similar to the Holy Spirit? } John replied: Hi Brenda, Thanks for the question. I believe this is part of the story. Just as he was shot he was bending over to look and bless a medal of Our Lady of Fatima, which a little girl was wearing. Had he been upright, the bullet would have killed him. John Mike replied: Hi Brenda, You said: Im thinking it was through her intercession, but wouldnt it have been better to say that God stopped the bullet on account of her prayers? As Catholics we honor those that God honors, not because either the Saint or Our Blessed Mother did something on their own, but because all they do, they do, in and through Jesus, Our Lord and Savior. You said: Also, do Catholics believe in a spirit of Mary, similar to the Holy Spirit? No! Catholics do not believe in a spirit of Mary in any way similar to the Holy Spirit, who is God. The Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Trinity and though the Blessed Mother is the human spouse of the Holy Spirit, she is totally human. We dont worship Mary. Catholics do have a great love for Our Blessed Mother for a good reason. When you share the Gospel with a non-Christian, you are an instrumental means of salvation for them and because you are In Christ, you are a co-mediator with Jesus called to preach the Gospel to the world. (1 Timothy 2:1-4) This is what He intended us to do. Read the end of Matthews Gospel. In the same way, Mary was the instrumental means of salvation for all mankind. Without Marys yes to God the Father, and the angel Gabriel, Jesus could never have become incarnate-God, meaning a man. Nevertheless, neither you nor Mary saved the non-Christian by yourselves, but both of you help in assisting that non-Christian to know and learn about who Jesus is and the Catholic Church He founded. 46 And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior. 48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. Luke 1:46-48 These verses of Scripture show us several things. That Mary was saved by God. Sacred Tradition and history tell us this was done in anticipation of the work of Our Lord. She was born immaculate, with no original sin on her soul, in anticipation of the merits of Our Lords Passion and Death on Calvary. That all generations would call her blessed. How many Bible-believing Protestants obey the Scriptures in Luke 1:48 and refer to Mary as the Blessed Mother? Note that the Scriptures state and the Church teaches generations would call her blessed, not divine. Again, Catholics dont worship Mary in any way. Hope this helps. Mike Terry replied: Hi Brenda, Thanks for the question. I have never heard the expression the Spirit of Mary and despite a little research, I cannot find any reference to this Certainly, it is always the Godhead who works any miracle. By its very definition, only God can work a miracle, but Mary (indeed, anyone, including the Saints in Heaven, or the souls in Purgatory) can intercede for us. Marys intercession is especially powerful, since she is the closest human to God, as evidenced by her Immaculate Conception. Terry     ");
array_files[42]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprTheRaptureLastThingsPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","53K","About the Rapture, Heaven, Hell, Predestination, Elijah and Enoch.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the Rapture, Heaven, Hell, Predestination, Elijah and Enoch. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate James Gau wrote: Hi Mike, I have visited your web site and I have some questions. If you could give me some detailed answers to my questions it would be appreciated. What does the Catholic Church say about the doctrine of Rapture and millennial Kingdom as taught by other Christian denominations? What does the Bible teach about Hell? Is it a real place or a condition of separation from God? Why would God create people who he knew from the beginning that their fate will be to spend eternity in Hell? Wouldnt it be Love if he didnt create them? If Heaven is a spiritual place, how could Enoch, Elijah and Jesus go to heaven with their physical bodies? The Bible says that men are destined to die once and after death judgment, but Enoch and Elijah did not die. Is this an exception? Thanks and may God richly bless you. James Gau Tanzania, East Africa { About the Rapture, Heaven, Hell, Predestination, Elijah and Enoch. } Mike replied: Hi James, You should probably try to search the questions we have already answered first. I think we have answered some of your questions. Go to this page: http://www.askacatholic.com/Catholic_Answers.cfm and right below where it says: AskACatholic Knowledge base Search, type in the subjects you have questions on, like: Hell Heaven Bible Rapture Then click on the Search our Knowledge base for Answers button I think these answers will address most of your questions: You said: 1. What does the Catholic Church say about the doctrine of Rapture and millennial Kingdom as taught by other Christian denominations? [ Posted Answer ] You said: 2.What does the bible teach about Hell? Is it a real place or a condition of separation from God? This is what the Catechism says on the issue: IV. HELL 1033 We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him. Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren. To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting Gods merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice. This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called hell. 1034 Jesus often speaks of Gehenna of the unquenchable fire reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe and be converted, where both soul and body can be lost. Jesus solemnly proclaims that he will send his angels, and they will gather . . . all evil doers, and throw them into the furnace of fire, and that he will pronounce the condemnation: Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire! 1035 The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, eternal fire. The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs. 1036 The affirmations of Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Church on the subject of hell are a call to the responsibility incumbent upon man to make use of his freedom in view of his eternal destiny. They are at the same time an urgent call to conversion: Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard, that leads to life, and those who find it are few. Since we know neither the day nor the hour, we should follow the advice of the Lord and watch constantly so that, when the single course of our earthly life is completed, we may merit to enter with him into the marriage feast and be numbered among the blessed, and not, like the wicked and slothful servants, be ordered to depart into the eternal fire, into the outer darkness where men will weep and gnash their teeth. 1037 God predestines no one to go to hell; for this, a willful turning away from God (a mortal sin) is necessary, and persistence in it until the end. In the Eucharistic liturgy and in the daily prayers of her faithful, the Church implores the mercy of God, who does not want any to perish, but all to come to repentance: Father, accept this offering from your whole family. Grant us your peace in this life, save us from final damnation, and count us among those you have chosen. You said: 3. Why would God create people who he knew from the beginning that their fate will be to spend eternity in Hell? Wouldnt it be love if he didnt create them? Answer: God does not choose the fate of the people he created. The people themselves through their choices, either good, holy choices; or bad, evil choices decide their own fate. God doesnt send anyone to Hell. People through there own choices send themselves to Hell. Some of my colleagues may be able to answer these questions better then I: 4. If heaven is a spiritual place,how could Enoch, Elijah and Jesus go to heaven with their physical bodies? 5. The bible says that men are destined to die once and after death judgement.But Enoch and Elijah did not die. Is this an exception? Hope this helps, Mike Eric replied: Hi James, Mike asked us to help him answer your remaining questions. You asked: 4. If heaven is a spiritual place,how could Enoch, Elijah and Jesus go to heaven with their physical bodies? I think you are confusing spiritual with immaterial. No one said heaven is an immaterial place, i.e., a place where matter cannot be admitted. We know very little about the nature of heaven. In Scripture its the place where God dwells. Today we might speculate that its an alternate dimension or universe but we really do not know. Its associated with the spiritual but there is no reason to suppose that it excludes the material, as you point out. Its important not to equate material with non-spiritual, or to pit the material against the spiritual. Thats creeping into the Gnostic heresy, which says that spirit is good and matter is bad and to combine them is a crime against nature. In Gnosticism, the soul is imprisoned in the body and the goal is to free the good soul from the bad body. In Christianity, matter was created good, and our bodies are divinized by Jesus incarnation. So matter is spiritual too. You asked: 5. The Bible says that men are destined to die once and after death judgment, but Enoch and Elijah did not die.Is this an exception? What this means is that people in general do not die more than once (for example, as in reincarnation), it does not mean that people absolutely without exception have to die. But as you point out it is not generally wise to take statements from scripture as absolutes. For example, Lazarus, Tabitha, and several others died twice (i.e., were resurrected and then died again) but these were exceptions. The general principle is that you die once and then judgment, but there are limited exceptions. Hope this helps, Eric John replied: Hi James, Elijah, Enoch, and the Blessed Mother for that matter had their bodies transformed in similar fashion to Christ after his resurrection. Im sure Enoch and Elijah were judged even though they didnt die but they arent the only exception. What about those who will be alive when Christ returns? Certainly we will all be judged. St. Paul put it this way: 1 Cor 15:51 51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed. We have to be careful when reading scripture not to misinterpret figures of speech and collective use of adjectives to be imperative statements that dont allow for exceptions. Hope this helps, John     ");
array_files[43]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprAboutTheResurrectionPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","About the resurrection of Jesus and others he resurrected.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the resurrection of Jesus and others he resurrected. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate James Gau wrote: Hi Eric, I have visited your web site and I have some questions. If you could give me some detailed answers to my questions it would be appreciated. Thanks and may God richly bless you. James Gau Tanzania, East Africa 1. Jesus said in Matthew 12:40 that he will be dead in the grave for three days and three nights.If Jesus died on Friday afternoon and was buried that evening and resurrected on Sunday morning,that couldnt be three days and three nights.It will be one day and two nights. How do you explain this? 2. If people goes to heaven or hell right after death,what happened to Lazarus and other people who Jesus resurrected? Did they come back from heaven or Hades? If yes,could they remember their experiences after death? { About the resurrection of Jesus and others he resurrected. } Eric replied: Hi James, thanks for your questions. You said: 1. Jesus said in Matthew 12:40 that he will be dead in the grave for three days and three nights. If Jesus died on Friday afternoon and was buried that evening and resurrected on Sunday morning,that couldnt be three days and three nights. It will be one day and two nights. How do you explain this? This is due to the idiomatic way the Hebrews spoke. Remember that they were not as precise and exact as we are today. Any part of a day was considered a day and a night in their reckoning of time. Friday would be the first day; Saturday the second; and Sunday the third. Check out this link for further information: <Crucifixion Wednesday? by James Akin> You said: 2. If people go to heaven or hell right after death, what happened to Lazarus and other people who Jesus resurrected? Did they come back from heaven or Hades? If yes, could they remember their experiences after death? They came back from Hades (Sheol), because thats where everyone was prior to Jesus death and resurrection. Whether they could remember their experiences from Hades is not given to us in divine revelation but there is no reason to suppose they couldnt. Hope this helps, Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[44]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprAboutTheSaintsAndCanonization.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","About the Saints and canonization    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the Saints and canonization TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Joseph Krane wrote: Hi, guys β€” First, allow me to say that you have an excellent web site here. That is precisely why I chose to ask you a few questions about saints and canonization. Has there been a campaign to canonize Pope Leo XIII? If not, how would the campaign start? Also, would it be sinful to pray and be devoted to this man — or any other dead Catholics, for that matter — as though they were canonized and consequently in Heaven? Is either Andrew of Rinn or Simon of Trent formally canonized? I have read that both are and that the cultus of at least Simon was suppressed, so Im not certain. Where can I get information on Old Testament saints, such as feast days, patronages, etc.? Thank you, Joseph { What is the process for becoming a saint and can I pray to someone who is not a saint? } Eric replied: Joseph — You wrote: Has there been a campaign to canonize Pope Leo XIII? Oh, wouldnt it be neat if there were a database of such a thing! I have no clue whether there is a cause for Leo XIII; perhaps my colleagues would. My 1989 Book of Saints does not list him at all. That doesnt rule out a cause. It just means hes not at least venerable. You wrote: If not, how would the campaign start? I am not sure how youd start a cause — perhaps writing your bishop might bring some answers or again, deferring to my colleagues. You wrote: Also, would it be sinful to pray and be devoted to this man — or any other dead Catholics, for that matter — as though they were canonized and consequently in Heaven? Ah, here I can help. It is possible to pray to anyone you think is not in Hell. You wrote: Is either Andrew of Rinn or Simon of Trent formally canonized? I have read that both are and that the cultus of at least Simon was suppressed, so Im not certain. Andrew of Rinn is blessed, according to my book (His feast day is July 12). However, it notes that Benedict XIV allowed the continuation of the local cultus, but refused to proceed to Andrews canonization. Simon of Trent is canonized (His feast day is March 24th). You wrote: Where can I get information on Old Testament saints, such as feast days, patronages, etc.? This book: The Book of Saints, Morehouse Publishing, by the Benedictine Monks at Ramsgate [Amazon] [MiltaryHistoryBookshop.com][goodreads] is a fairly good one, though not complete. Generally, Eastern Christians have more interest in such things, so Id gravitate in that direction. Eric Ewanco Mary Ann replied: Dear Joseph, You wrote: Also, would it be sinful to pray and be devoted to this man — or any other dead Catholics, for that matter — as though they were canonized and consequently in Heaven? We are encouraged by the Church to pray to the saints in Heaven, those we think are in Heaven, as well as for the souls in Purgatory, asking for their intercession for our needs. The prayers of the Holy Souls in Purgatory are powerful and while they cannot do any good for themselves, they can help us. Of course, we dont try to summon spirits, but we do pray [in/to] the Lord for their prayers, that a given soul might help us through his or her intercession. If you have a strong devotion to praying for the Holy Souls in Purgatory, you may want to check out Mikes other web site dedicated to this cause, Helpers of the Holy Souls. Mary Ann Jeffrey Smith commented on this answer: Mike: First, I enjoy the daily e-mails. Keep up the good work. I was just checking out the new question and answer postings and noticed the comment by Eric Ewanco about the lack of a good database for those promoting the causes of others toward the path to canonization. Take a look at the Hagiography Circle. I found it yesterday while looking for information on Prince Gallitzin. It has a lot of useful information but the navigation is a bit confusing. I just looked for Leo XIII there but drew a blank. Theres a good guide to the process and I hope the questioner doesnt give up. Pope Leo should have been recognized long ago. Jeffrey Smith     ");
array_files[45]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprAboutTheSealOfConfession.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","About the Seal of Confession    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the Seal of Confession TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mathibela Sebothoma wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am writing a paper on the seal of Confession. Can a priest break the seal if peoples lives can be harmed by its strict observance, as in the case of a serial molester, who also frequents the Sacrament of Confession? What would be the Churchs moral arguments or reasons for keeping the seal, if society may be harmed? Do you know of any priest in recent history who has been excommunicated for breaking the seal? Your help would be highly appreciated, Mathibela { About the Seal of Confession. } Eric replied: Hi, Mathibela — The seal of Confession is absolute. Now a priest may make as a condition of penance — which is required for forgiveness — that the person turn themselves into the police, but the priest cannot reveal the contents of the Confession in a way that links it to a specific person, nor can they act on it. I have heard it said that the following used to be taught in seminaries — though Im not sure if it still is — that if some miscreant, one who behaves criminally or viciously; basically a low-life, confessed that he had poisoned the altar wine, the priest would be bound to act as if nothing had happened, and drink the poisoned wine anyhow. You said: What would be the Churchs moral arguments or reasons for keeping the seal, if society may be harmed? The Church cannot take any adversarial position — or anything that could be construed as adversarial — otherwise, it would violate the trust the sinner has in the Church to confess sins, and make them reluctant to confess sins in the future. Imagine the difficulty of a person with a sin which must be confessed in order for them to be saved, but they mistrust the priest because the priest may betray them and turn them in. There has to be absolute trust there, so the sinner is never hesitant to bring his sins to the priest for healing and forgiveness, so they may receive salvation. To ensure that trust, and to make it clear to the faithful can confess their sins without fear, the Church imposes strict penalties on any priest who violates the seal of the Confessional. You said: Do you know of any priest in recent history who has been excommunicated for breaking the seal? I do not; perhaps one of my colleagues does. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[46]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprDoesItMatter.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","About the veil I wear: Does it matter if it is black or white or {what the length is}?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the veil I wear: Does it matter if it is black or white or {what the length is}? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mary Briggs wrote: Hi, guys — I recently started attending a all Latin Mass church and love it. About the veil I wear, does it matter if it is black or white and what the length is? Mary { About the veil I wear: Does it matter if it is black or white or {what the length is}? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Mary — No, it doesnt matter, and you dont even need to wear it unless you want to. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[47]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAboutTheUseOfWineAtMassPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","About the wine used at Mass and the paschal candle at Easter.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About the wine used at Mass and the paschal candle at Easter. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Carrie wrote: Hi, guys — What is the difference if the priest uses white wine or red wine for the Mass? also Why is there one dice at the bottom of the cross at Easter time? Carrie { About the wine used at Mass and the paschal candle at Easter. } Fr. Fitz replied: Hi, Carrie — There is no difference whether white wine or red wine is used at Mass. It is an option either way. I don’t know for sure, but I imagine the symbol of the dice at the foot of the cross represents that gospel account of the soldiers throwing dice for the ownership of Jesus’ garment. Fr. Fitzgerald Eric replied: Hi, Carrie — There is no difference red versus white. Its just a matter of taste. Im not sure what you mean with respect to the die at the bottom of the Easter candle. There are five grains of incense, representing the five Wounds of Christ. These grains are usually embedded into red wax shapes (nails) that might resemble dice, especially from a distance. For example, here is a close up: See <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschal_candle> for more information. Eric     ");
array_files[48]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAboutWilliamBranham.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","About William Branham    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," About William Branham TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Angela Torres wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a devout Catholic, but my boyfriend isnt Catholic. He believes that William Branham is the end-time prophet. I believe this to be some sort of cult. As I research his life, sermons, and beliefs, I found he believes that: the doctrine of the Trinity is the doctrine of demons only believed by the Catholic church, the false church. William Branham, who is dead, also taught that Gods word came in three forms: the Zodiac the Egyptian pyramids, and the Scriptures. Anyway, this is just a little of what my boyfriend believes and I am having a hard time defending my Faith, seeing that I, myself, dont know the faith as much as I should. If you have any suggestions please reply. Thank You. Yours in Christ, Angela { Can you tell me about William Branham, who my boyfriend says is the end-time prophet? } Bob replied: Angela, You should definitely do some study in apologetics. Get Karl Keatings book Catholicism and Fundamentalism, online or at any Catholic book store. You may want to also subscribe to a magazine like ENVOY nobr(800-553-6869) which is loaded with great stuff to help you understand and articulate your faith in difficult situations and on various issues. As far as your boyfriend goes, you may be able to research his prophet through Catholic Answers, a Catholic apologetics organization. Lastly, I hope you have success; Ill pray for you. Bob K. Richard replied: Hi Angela — Let me add to what Bob has said above. Here is some information on Branham. About William Branham: The Encyclopedia of American Religions has this information on Branham: Branham Tabernacle and Related Assemblies c/o The William Branham Evangelistic Association and the Branham Tabernacle Box 325 Jeffersonville, IN 47130 Alternate address: The Voice of God Recordings, Inc., Box 950 Jeffersonville, IN 47130 William Marrion Branham (1909-1965) was a Pentecostal prophet who, as a child, began to hear the voice of one he claimed to be an angel of the Lord. Healed as a young man in a Pentecostal Church, he became a preacher and his success led to the building of a tabernacle in his home town of Jeffersonville, Indiana. Another angelic visitation in 1946 launched his evangelical career as a seer with a healing ministry. He spoke of being called by God to pray for the sick, and the angel told him that he had been sent with a gift. He began to travel around the country leading revival services. He met Gordon Lindsey, a young Assemblies of God pastor in Oregon, who joined Branham and in 1948 began The Voice of Healing, to publicize Branhams work and bring supporters together. As Branhams tours and fame spread nationally and internationally, other ministers with a gift for healing associated themselves with him and The Voice of Healing. During the 1950s, Branham led the revival in healing that would project such people as Oral Robert, Morris Cerullo, and A. A. Allen into the spotlight as leaders of their own organizations. Around 1960, Branham became separated from the majority of the healing evangelists when he allowed divergent opinions which he had always held but rarely spoken about to become frequent topics in his sermons. He denounced denominationalism as the mark of the beast of the Book of Revelation. He openly denounced Trinitarian doctrine, which led many to see him as an advocate of Jesus Only, non-trinitarian theology. Jesus Only Pentecostals believe that Jesus is the name of the One God, and that Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not distinct persons in the Godhead. They baptize in the name of Jesus. Branham, while possibly sharing their ideas about the Godhead, taught that baptism was to be in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. Then in 1963, he began to emphasize the message of Malachi 4:5, that God had promised to send his prophet, Elijah. While never identifying himself as that messenger, he left the door open for his followers, many of whom came to believe that he was the one spoken about by Malachi. This issue alienated Branham from many of his former followers. His attempt to recover his former widespread support ended when he died in a car accident two years later. Those who followed Branhams message, who believed him to be the one with the spirit of Elijah, began immediately to preserve and perpetuate his message. Copies of sermon tapes and transcripts of sermons were reproduced and circulated by Spoken Word Publications and The Voice of God Recordings, Inc., both of which were headquartered a few blocks from the tabernacle in Jeffersonville. Recently Spoken Word merged into The Voice of God, which now houses the most complete archive of Branham tapes and written material. The Voice of God regularly sends out copies of Branhams sermons which it is publishing one-by-one as a series of pamphlets under the general heading The Spoken Word. The Voice of God is headed by Joseph Branham. The Rev. Billy Paul Branham now heads the William Branham Evangelistic Association and preaches at the tabernacle. Besides the Branham Tabernacle, there are a number of independent churches which follow the message initiated by Branham. There is no association, no bishops or overseers, only an informal fellowship. Many of these churches regularly order materials from The Voice of God and offer financial support of its work. Besides the following in the United States and Canada, support comes from Australia, New Zealand, and India. Membership: Not reported. More than 100 pastors and churches regularly receive the materials circulated by Voice of God Recordings, Inc. Periodicals: The Witness, Box 950, Jeffersonville, IN 47130. Only Believe, Believers International, Box 56270, Tucson, AZ 85703 There are several items on the web about William Branham, including this overview of his views and errors from the Cult Awareness and Information Centre: Branhamism/William Branham by Phillip Arnn A web search on Yahoo turns up numerous sites, some favorable, some critical. Best wishes — Richard Chonak     ");
array_files[49]=new Array(0,8,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/About_The_Brown_Scapular.doc","2011-06-06","41K","About_The_Brown_Scapular.doc    ","","","");
array_files[50]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovDoCatholicsBelieveInTheDevil.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","According to the Catholic Church is the Devil just a symbol of Evil?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," According to the Catholic Church is the Devil just a symbol of Evil? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ken Fuller wrote: Hello Mike, I have a quick question....I went to a Catholic book store to buy a Catholic Bible and to look for the Karl Keating book, Catholicism and Fundamentalism. Anyway I glanced through this Q&A book by a Catholic Priest and he said that Catholics do not believe in a real Devil....That they believe that he is only a symbol of Evil, and not a real being, or person.... Man, I am pretty much past the Mary thing, pretty much past the asking Saints to pray thing, pretty much OK, with the purgatory thing, But this one, I have to ask you, is this how you as a Church believe? Thank You for your time. Ken Fuller { According to the Catholic Church is the Devil just a symbol of Evil? } Mike replied: Hi Ken, Whoever authored that book is a nut case and does not represent the Teachings of the Magisterium of the Church. My advise: If it is a book that is still in good to new condition, return it and get your money back. Also tell us who this nut case is! Sounds like the famous theology professor from Notre Dame, Fr. Richard P. McBrien. In the 1990s I saw him on Night line with Ted Koppel. At that time, he publicly stated that Catholics did not have to believe in the real existence of the Devil. Well the Catechism says otherwise. See below. Below are quotes from the Catechism: especially 414 below A hard battle. . . 407 The doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ, provides lucid discernment of mans situation and activity in the world. By our first parents sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even though man remains free. Original sin entails captivity under the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil. Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action and morals. 408 The consequences of original sin and of all mens personal sins put the world as a whole in the sinful condition aptly described in St. Johns expression, the sin of the world. This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of mens sins. 409 This dramatic situation of the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one makes mans life a battle: The whole of mans history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by Gods grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity. 414 Satan or the devil and the other demons are fallen angels who have freely refused to serve God and his plan. Their choice against God is definitive. They try to associate man in their revolt against God. 1237 Since Baptism signifies liberation from sin and from its instigator the devil, one or more exorcisms are pronounced over the candidate. The celebrant then anoints him with the oil of catechumens, or lays his hands on him, and he explicitly renounces Satan. Thus prepared, he is able to confess the faith of the Church, to which he will be entrusted by Baptism. 2482 A lie consists in speaking a falsehood with the intention of deceiving. The Lord denounces lying as the work of the devil: You are of your father the devil, . . . there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks according to his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[51]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprINeedToContactAFather.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Address for Fr. Gabriele A Morth.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Address for Fr. Gabriele A Morth. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonyous Anna wrote: Hi, Mike — I urgently need to contact Fr. Gabriele Amorth. Please forward me a postal or e-mail address. Ive been looking everywhere and Im unable to locate it. Thank-you in advance for your prompt reply. Anna { I need the postal or e-mail address for Fr. Gabriele Amorth. } Richard replied: Hi, Anna — We cant help you with this specific priest as he is retired. His wiki page may help as well. For anyone trying to find the postal or e-mail address of any priest, information at Catholic Hierarchy by David Cheney, is a good start. You can find the web address for the diocesan web site and go further from there. — RC     ");
array_files[52]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayOnBartEhrman.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Addressing issues talked about on NPRs Fresh Air with Bart Ehrman.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Addressing issues talked about on NPRs Fresh Air with Bart Ehrman. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Elizabeth wrote: Dear CPATS, We are a Catholic Family. Myself from birth, and my husband since we were married.We have 3 young sons. My husband was listening to the NPR program Fresh Air on March 4, 2009 where nobrBart Ehrman was featured. He is the author of the books Misquoting Jesus, Gods Problem and most lately Jesus Interrupted: Revealing the hidden contradictions in the Bible (and why we dont know about them). Ehrman spent the program pointing out instances where he feels the Gospels all tell a different story about Jesus, especially when He is dying on the cross. Ehrman feels it is incorrect to merge all these stories into one (like the 7 last words of Jesus), and that the Bible is full of more contradictions and questions about who really wrote the New Testament. My husband thought he made some persuasive arguments, but, from a place of faith, I wanted to hear some unbiased thoughts about this author and his points. My first impression is that he is sowing seeds of discontent or misinformation. I always thought the 4 gospels differed slightly nobr(I know John is much different than the synoptic gospels) because of the different audiences that they were written for. My husband seems to think there are unbiased religious points of view for addressing hot point issues. He doesnt just want to hear just the Catholic response saying, it isnt true or dont do it. He thinks it is biased. I think every point of view is going to be biased toward the tradition of the that person was brought up with, but he would like some references to help him see his way through. His faith is still developing (as is all of ours), and he is just now learning about the Catholic faith (and wants to feel like he is thinking for himself). I believe that the Church is the foundation and pillar of truth because I grew up in a strong Catholic family, but he is more scientific and doubtful without proof. He grew up having a very negative view of strong religious convictions because his mom was born again in the Baptist tradition and it really turned him off. He joined the Catholic faith when we married so we could be united and he felt the Catholics had it the most right of anyone. He really valued the inclusiveness and non-judgmental way the Church operated. Books seem to be coming out left and right, and Im sure that many people are reading them. What are some references we could use to address this issue? What is the Catholic response to Bart Ehrmans books? We cant be the only people wondering. I look forward to your reply. I feel like books, like this, dont do my husband any good in his faith formation, but its good that he is asking questions. This is something for us to discuss together. Thank you, Elizabeth { Addressing issues talked about on NPRs Fresh Air with Bart Ehrman. } Mary Ann replied: Elizabeth, I would get the book, Handbook of Christian Apologetics. It should address most of the issues. You are right that every point of view is a point of view, but one point of view is more inclusive of the truth then the other points of view, and that is the Catholic faith. The Church herself is and always has been very cognizant of the inconsistencies in the Gospel accounts. These inconsistencies are not necessarily contradictions, but are the sorts of inconsistencies that come about when people are selecting their information and writing to a particular audience for a particular purpose. Moreover, they are themselves evidence for the historicity of the Gospels - 4 identical versions would be suspect! Books such as the ones you mention are effective only against people who dont know their faith, and, unfortunately, that is usually the case. You could also go to newadvent.org and to the Catholic Encyclopedia for articles on the Gospels. These issues have been addressed since the time of their composition! Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Elizabeth, In addition to the book my colleague, Mary Ann has recommended, I think it is important to build a confidence for what and why we believe as Catholics. A good portion can be found through this reading material: WHAT: Catechism of the Catholic Church The Holy Scriptures (the Bible) WHY: Faith of the Early Fathers, by Williams Jurgens Discover our great heritage TODAY! (pricey but worth it!) Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[53]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAfterAnInappropriateStart.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","After an inappropriate start, what do we need to do to get our marriage blessed by the Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After an inappropriate start, what do we need to do to get our marriage blessed by the Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Aga wrote: Hi, guys — To make the story short: we both are Catholics and have received all the sacraments. For various reasons, we eloped and got married in a chapel in Las Vegas. (nuptials were given by closer not an identified Christian pastor.) For both of us, this is first marriage — we have been married for 10 years now and plan a family. We want to baptize our future children. All living in sin dogma on the side: What we need to do to convalidate our marriage? We would greatly appreciate your help! Aga { After an inappropriate start, what do we need to do to get our marriage blessed by the Church? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Aga — No problem! Just go to your pastor and tell him you want to be married sacramentally. (its called convalidating your marriage.) He will ask you to prepare for the sacrament with a few classes, to be sure you understand and accept what Christian marriage is. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[54]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugHowDoIDefect.cfm","2012-01-10","64K","After being a Catholic for two weeks I want to defect. Can you tell me how?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After being a Catholic for two weeks I want to defect. Can you tell me how? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Taylor wrote: Hi, guys — I am 28 years old and I recently converted to Catholicism. I have many Catholic friends and family members, but last year, I finally decided that I wanted to go to RCIA to convert. Well, I finished this spring and I liked the feeling for awhile, but after about two and a half weeks, I decided that I didnt want to be Catholic anymore. I think there is some kind of process for removing your name from the Church, but I am not sure how to do it. Basically, I was only a Catholic for about two weeks and after that, I stopped considering myself Catholic. I want to defect now, but I am not sure how to tell my family about this. I mean, I could just lie and not tell them, or call a family member to inform them. I have two questions: How do I defect from the Church? and What do Catholics think of a situation like this? I pretty much didnt even give the Church a chance; two weeks was not long at all. Thank you! Taylor { After being a Catholic for two weeks I want to defect. Can you tell me how? } Paul replied: Dear Taylor, Thanks for the questions. Could you tell us what changed your mind so quickly? Was it several things? Be sure to hit Reply All when you reply. Paul Taylor replied: Hi Paul, It was mostly because I realized that I didnt believe or agree with anything that the Church teaches. I convinced myself that I did this to make my family and friends happy and I didnt stop myself before converting, which was dumb on my part. It was also because I would never be able to admit to my non-Catholic friends that I was Catholic; it would be too embarrassing. Taylor Mike replied: Hi, Taylor - Thanks for the question. The postings at the end of my answer should directly answer your question. One of the reasons the Church has a period of preparation, some would argue a long period, before being baptized, is to avoid situations like you have described. One should not join the Catholic faith to make: me happy Eric happy Paul happy Mary Ann happy your friends happy, or members of your family happy Someone can be persuaded by some of the viewpoints and arguments we have put forward for becoming Catholic, but any decision to join the Church can only be made by the individual to be baptized themselves. Like I have said in previous answers: the team at AskACatholic doesnt convert people; we only give good reasons to become Catholic, and let the faith seeker decide whether our reasons make sense or not. The same is true in your situation. You shouldnt join any Church to make any friends or members of your family happy. You should join a Church because you believe is it a truth telling Church, when it come to its official doctrines, based on Jesus Christ, the savior of the world. Feelings have nothing to do with it. You said: I realized that I didnt believe or agree with anything that the Church teaches. If you believed this before you were baptized, it appears you lied under oath. Does this portion of your Baptism vows refresh your memory: Do you believe in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting? Reply: [I do.] Nevertheless, the past is the past. Ill share with you my advice and you can decide whether or not to take it. Based on your original question and reply to Paul, I would first go to Confession and share with the priest that you joined the Church under false pretenses or for the wrong reasons. Share with him those reasons, as he may have some good counsel. Develop a prayer life. This can include: Praying the Rosary on a daily basis Making visits to the Church, if it is open, or a nearby Adoration Chapel, and Reading the Scriptures During these periods of prayer, argue with the Lord over the teachings you have problems with and ask Him to show you how His teachings make sense and are true. Ponder on the difficult teachings you struggle with and ask him for a proper understanding of these teachings. The one thing Taylor that makes the Catholic Church stand out from other Christian denominations, is that our Church was the only Church Jesus founded on St. Peter and His successors. It is the Ark of salvation. Strive to develop an appreciation for what She teaches and why She teaches it. In this sex-saturated culture, I can understand why you would say: I dont believe or agree with anything that the Church teaches. I would assess what our American pop cultures is saying today, then assess what the Church is saying and ask yourself: Which view is interested in my eternal well-being and salvation, beyond this life: the varying views and opinions of American pop culture, or the Catholic Church? On the issue of dealing with your family, I certainly wouldnt lie to them; I would just say you dont have an appreciation or solid understand for what the Church teaches and why. After going to Confession, I would continue to ensure you make your Sunday obligation, going to Mass every Sunday. The Lord, through the Eucharist, will mold your heart and mind to understand His ways better. If you are interested, I can send you a FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church. You can register for one here: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP Mike How do I defect from the Church? How does one completely disengage from the Catholic Church? What is the best way to formally renounce my baptism and membership in the Catholic Church? Taylor replied: Mike, If I am not allowed to defect, can I just move on and no longer consider myself a Catholic? I seriously dont want to be a part of the Church and I am not giving it another chance during my life. I am currently attending a Mormon church and I absolutely love it, which is something that I didnt feel towards my Catholic parish. The Catholic parish that I attended was extremely boring. I forced myself to like it and stayed for as long as I could. Taylor Eric replied: Taylor — There is no way to undo becoming Catholic. If youre leaving a church because its boring I suggest you need to adjust your attitude toward worship; thats like leaving your wife because shes boring. It also means that I dont think youve been properly taught the faith. The fact you are unwilling to give it another chance makes it sound like you arent really operating in good faith. Did you address your concerns and doubts with anyone in the Catholic Church before making your decision? You should study what the Mormons really believe before joining so you dont make the same mistake you made with the Catholic Church. Are you attracted because it is not boring or because it is true? Do you really believe that Jesus and Lucifer are spirit brothers, and that youre going to become a god just like God the Father? The Mormons teach, As man is, God once was; as God is, man shall be. Do you really believe that God the Father came from the planet Kolob? Doesnt God have to be eternal and outside of time to be the true God? Where did God the Father come from, i.e., who created him? And who created the god who created God the Father, and so forth back? Do you really believe: a religion is true that was founded 1800 years or so after Christ walked the earth? a church that changed its teachings on polygamy and the ability of blacks to receive the priesthood? Are you interested in the truth, or just what feels good, and which one of these things do you think truly counts before God? I find it interesting that in two weeks time you decided that the Catholic Church was boring, fell in love with the Mormon church, and decided you dont want anything to do with Catholicism to such a degree that you dont want to ever give it a second chance. If you reject the Catholic Church, youd better be sure that you can stand before the awesome judgment seat of Christ and defend your choice with something better than I was bored. I actually dont think the Mass is boring, if you truly know about it. The Eucharist is the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ our God. That means it is God Himself — which we are able to consume and incorporate into our bodies. It is the most holy thing on the face of the earth. Its the awesome Presence of God upon the cherubim of the Ark of the Covenant concentrated into edible form. Its the Cup of Salvation. Its the fruit of the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden. Its a coal from the altar in heaven like the one that touched Isaiahs lips and purged his sins. Its the medicine of immortality. Its the miraculous Bread of Life, the manna come down from heaven. It makes us partakers of the divine nature. It fills us with all the fullness of God. It is the divine, holy, immortal, spotless, heavenly, life-giving, awesome Mysteries of Christ. That, my friend, is far from boring. Eric Taylor replied: Eric, I could care less about the Truth. Thats not why I go to church. I go to church for the entertainment; I see church as a social opportunity. The Catholic Church was not even slightly interesting to me in the least bit. I only went to Confession once and it was probably the lamest thing that Ive ever done; it was extremely embarrassing as well. I wont lie — I received the Eucharist without believing that it was the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. The Eucharist seemed pointless to me from the start, but I received it just to make everyone else happy, including my Catholic family and friends. I received it a few times and it meant nothing to me. It wasnt special and I didnt feel like it was worth it. With the Church of Jesus Christ of Later-Day Saints, I find everything to be interesting, unlike my experience with the Catholic Church. If I became a Mormon, I couldnt see myself backing out like I did with the Catholic Church. Basically, from the start, I knew the Catholic Church wasnt for me, but I still converted anyway. Now unfortunately, I am apparently Catholic for the rest of my life, but thats just according to the Church. Why would I want to call myself a Catholic when I dont even like the Church? I can totally move on and forget that it even happened. I am going to admit to my family that I converted to make them happy, but the question is — will they be mad? Of course they will be angry with me, but at least I am telling the truth. Taylor Eric replied: Taylor — I recommend you just move on with your life at this point. Youre welcome to return to the Church when you have a clue what Church and religion are about, but right now youre going to church for the wrong reasons, whether its Mormon, Catholic, or whatever. My apologies on behalf of the Church for not foreseeing this during RCIA. Eric Paul replied: Hello Taylor, Take a look at your first sentence and your last sentence in your last response. First you say you could care less about the truth, and then you seem to be saying that the truth is important. Scripture tells us Jesus Christ is the Truth (John 14:6); and ultimately we must decide between Him and self. If youre looking for entertainment perhaps a concert or sporting event might be a better venue than the worship of God, which we do primarily for the love of God, not the entertainment of self. If you want to receive the grace Christ won for us on the Cross for the sake of our salvation then attending Mass regularly as a Catholic is indispensable. Paul Mike replied: Dear Taylor, Let me add to what Eric has said. You said in your reply that you seriously dont want to be part of the Church, but based on what you have told us, I dont think you seriously know what the Church is, nor know what you are leaving. As lay representative for the Church, I apologize any poor RCIA instruction you received, but a bad experience shouldnt be the measure of a reality you havent been shown. Its like walking into a 5-story golden mansion with beautiful pictures hanging everywhere in the room and walking out, saying This is boring. For Christians, we dont equate faith with seeing and experiencing good feelings; No, we equate faith, with something that is beyond our five senses. We equate faith with things that we cant see, but nevertheless believe. If you are committed to finding another congregation to worship, I would strongly encourage you to join a congregation that believes Jesus Christ is True God and True Man. If you dont wish to give the Church a second chance, I would suggest worshipping at a mainline Protestant denomination like a: Baptist Methodist Presbyterian, or Lutheran congregation. Though we have our differences with the above four denominations, they do believe Jesus Christ is God; the Mormons do not. Probably the only group of visitors that do not like our answers are the Mormons. This is because the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints are not Christians in the traditional sense of what the term Christian means. A Christian is one who believe Jesus Christ is Truly God and True Man in one Divine Person who is consubstantial (of one substance) with the Father. Mormons do not believe anything close to this. Mitt Romney, Jon Huntsman, or any other Mormon can call themselves a Christian, but their definition of what a Christian is, is a re-definition or different definition from the tradition definition of Christian. The main stream news media, including Fox News, would never discuss this, either our of ignorance or cowardice. Other Mormon visitors have been bothered by comments, similar to what Eric has said, but we are using Mormon sources for all our answers: Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 3 Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 4 Facsimile No. 2 from Wikipedia Neither I nor Eric can make your decisions, only you can. Nevertheless, whether you decide to worship at the Mormon church or another truly Christian denomination, I would encourage you to be honest with your assessments about the Catholic Church. One of your previous statements summed it up the best: I pretty much didnt even give the Church a chance; two weeks was not long at all. Dont attack a straw horse; dont attack a Church based on a poor experience and possibly poor role models. Just be honest and say: I really cant objectively comment on the Catholic Church because I was not taught the faith correctly when I was there. Just my two cents. Hope this helps, Mike Taylor replied: Mike, I wasnt aware that Catholics supported Protestant Christians. If the Catholic Church is the one true Church created by Jesus himself why on earth would Catholics advise Protestants to attend Protestant services instead of Catholic services? Taylor Mike replied: Taylor, You said: If the Catholic Church is the one true Church created by Jesus himself why on earth would Catholics advise Protestants to attend Protestant services instead of Catholic services? Since you dont want to give the best choice, the Catholic Church, a second chance, it would be far better to at least be worshipping at a truly Christian congregation. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, are not Christians. Again, they have re-defined the meaning of who Christ is, and therefore, have re-defined what a Christian is, to suit their organizational needs. Im guessing your family members are probably ultra zealous practicing Catholics. Sadly, this can sometimes turn other family members off because they can appear to be forcing you to do something, you dont want to do. They are not respecting your personal freedom. My answers have been geared to respecting your free will while thinking of whats best for you. Our separated brethren (Protestants) believe some, but not all of what Christ left for them to believe. The fullness of Christianity can only be found in one place: the Catholic Church. Make sense? Remember, when a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, says: Im a Christian, they means something totally different than when a: Catholic Baptist Methodist Presbyterian, or Lutheran says Im a Christian. Mike P.S. If you go to Church for entertainment or social events, you are pretty much admitting you are an atheist or agnostic. Below is a portion from another answer I gave. You may find it interesting. A good friend of mine, Clayton Bower Jr., a fellow Catholic apologist who passed away a few months ago, gave a very good talk titled: Atheisms Weakness. Within the talk he says there are four types of Atheism: Dogmatic Atheism Philosophical Atheism or Agnosticism Psychological or Adolescent Atheism, and Practical Atheism Dogmatic Atheism is a dogmatic declaration that there is no God. They depend on dogma to put forward the assertion that there is no God. So Atheists, like Catholics, do believe in dogma! An Atheist dogmatically believes there is no God and tries to back it up with science. Philosophical Atheism or Agnosticism has the person honestly not finding any acceptable answers for why God would exist. This can be justified and understandable based on ones background, but its very different than Dogmatic Atheism. Psychological or Adolescent Atheism is based, not so much on a true cognitive belief that there is no God, but is a reaction to overbearing religious parents and teachers just to get under their skin. Adolescent Atheism is a reaction to parental or adult demands. There is no real in-depth study of whether God exists, or not. nobrThe teenager or youth rebel just to identify themselves and their own identity. They are basically saying: Im not like this overbearing parent. Practical Atheism which a good number of Catholic Christians have fell into, says we can go about knowing there is a God, but behaving like there isnt one. He says: Theres an old saying If you were arrested for being a Catholic Christian, would there be enough evidence against you? And a bumper stick on the car or a Rosary in the window wouldnt be enough. Mike     ");
array_files[55]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprWouldTheyStillViewMeAsACatholic.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","After being abused as a child, with my views, would Catholics still think of me as a Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After being abused as a child, with my views, would Catholics still think of me as a Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Abused Anna wrote: Hi, guys — At about the age of nine years old my biological father began molesting me. I had been raised Catholic and I remember praying fervently, several times a day to God, for him to stop. There are some wonderful stories about Jesus and God intervening to save people in dramatic ways, so I hoped that he would save me from harm. In my childs mind and heart, I believed that God could intervene to alter my fathers free will. I know now people can only be influenced; this is the only way free will can be altered. After doing everything I could to be the perfect child of God, I realized my father would never stop hurting me. As a result, I reacted to this by wondering if the Catholic religion and God were realities and just went on trying to survive my rotten upbringing. One of the ways I discharged my anger at my parents was by putting down the faith. In fact, one of the last times I went to church, I was forced by my father. He literally: dragged me through the house by my hair threw me over his shoulder then threw me in the back seat of the station wagon to go to church. That was when I cut all ties and declared I was an atheist. Now, I find myself in my late 30s, and have for years still acknowledged that, in some respect, I am still very much Catholic. I fear though that Catholics wouldnt think of me as very Catholic. Can you tell me if I can be an advocate for the pro-choice and female clergy movements and still be a Roman Catholic? Thanks, Abused Anna { After being abused as a child, with my views, would Catholics still think of me as a Catholic? } Paul replied: Dear Anna — That was quite a story. It is a mystery why God allows us to suffer so much, especially at the hands of others. It was a mystery to Job too, who in the Old Testament was hit with every calamity imaginable. He could have cursed God or pretended He didnt exist, but ultimately he would instead embrace what St. Paul would proclaim later in the New Testament, that all things work for the good for those who love God (Romans 8:28). Even evil and suffering. How can God use something so terrible as molestation to bring about a greater good? We cant see the big picture as God does. Our job is to try and remain faithful, despite all the sin and injustice affecting us in this fallen world. Being for the choice to kill innocent human beings in their embryonic and fetal stages of life is not a sign of remaining faithful; nor is contradicting Christ by advocating for a female clergy. You still have love for the Church or else you wouldnt be writing. I would suggest you re-think those positions, and if you have any specific questions on them feel free to ask us. Peace, Paul Mary Ann replied: Anna, There is no intrinsic connection between abortion and female clergy, on the one hand, and incestuous molestation and abuse, on the other. Sex abuse can influence a woman to mistrust men and authority, so that one might think female clergy preferable but it can also cause women to mistrust women, because ones own mother was perceived as weak or enabling. As for abortion, it is abusive to women, and often used to cover up child abuse by destroying the evidence, the child. I am glad that you have come to a mature realization that God cannot force peoples wills, and was not responsible for your fathers evil deeds. I hope this is the beginning of you being able to no longer live in reaction to what he did and its effects on you. I also hope you can come home to the Church and Her Faith; a Church where Christ wishes to provide a loving family for you. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[56]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugDoTheyNowHaveTheHolySpirit.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","After being baptized, does a Catholic have the Holy Spirit?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After being baptized, does a Catholic have the Holy Spirit? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kathy Scotton wrote: Hi, guys — After being baptized, does a Catholic have the Holy Spirit? Kathy { After being baptized, does a Catholic have the Holy Spirit? } Paul replied: Hi, Kathy — Yes, at Baptism a person receives the Holy Spirit and becomes a Catholic. The Holy Spirit gives the person this identity as being a Christian, a member of Christs body, a citizen of Gods kingdom, an adopted child of God. Paul Mary Ann replied: Hi, Kathy — We receive the Holy Spirit at Baptism, who makes us children of the Father, in Christ. He gives divine life to the soul, and this life is the root of all spiritual growth that comes to us; [He] also gives us the capacity to receive the other sacraments. Baptism, however, does not bring the fullness of the Spirits gifts. In Confirmation we receive the Holy Spirit in power, to make us witnesses as He is; He [the Holy Spirit] gives us the gifts necessary to be like Christ in His mission. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[57]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugAfterLeavingCanIReturn.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","After leaving the faith and joining the Episcopal church for five years, can I return?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After leaving the faith and joining the Episcopal church for five years, can I return? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ben S. wrote: Hi, guys — I am a confirmed Catholic. Five years ago, I joined and am currently attending an Episcopal Church. Can I return to the Catholic Church after Confession, of course? Ben S. { After leaving the faith and joining the Episcopal church for five years, can I return? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Ben — Yes, you may. Your confessor will tell you if you need to make a renewed profession of faith, or receive instruction to address whatever misunderstandings or deficiencies you might have in your understanding of the Faith. God bless. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[58]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanConfusedNewMom.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","After our child is baptized in the Catholic Church, can we dedicate the baby to his church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After our child is baptized in the Catholic Church, can we dedicate the baby to his church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate ConfusedNewMom wrote: Hi, guys — Im a Catholic and my husband is a born again Christian. We were married in a civil union. I would like to baptize our two-month old son, which he is OK with. He would also like to have the baby dedicated to his church. Is this a bad idea? What is your advice? ConfusedNewMom { After our child is baptized in the Catholic Church, can we dedicate the baby to his church? } Mike replied: Dear ConfusedNewMom, First, Congratulations!! Yippee!! A new soul for the Lord!! Second, I would encourage both you and your husband to have your marriage convalidated in the Church. As my colleague Mary Ann said in a previous answer: Convalidation is a simple thing, barring any previous unions, just talk about it with your pastor. Is there any reason you didnt marry in the Church? As my colleague Eric has said in a previous reply: In order to be baptized Catholic, there would need to be a well-founded hope that the child would be raised Catholic. You would also need two practicing Catholics to be godparents. Seeing there would have to be a well-founded hope that your son would be raised Catholic, dedicating him in a Protestant congregation, would go against any well-founded hope that he will be raised Catholic so I would not recommend this dedication. Being a cradle Catholic myself, the concept of having a baby dedicated in a Catholic Church, is a new one to me, though Eric gave the following reply, which is my understanding of what you mean: What is a dedication in Baptism? Again, my advice would be for you and your husband to have your marriage convalidated in the Catholic Church. Its very important for your husband to know that Catholic Christians also are born again in the sense that we are born of water and the Holy Spirit (Baptism) from above. This is what Jesus meant when he was talking to Nicodemus. For your marriage to be convalidated, he wouldnt have to change faiths but he would have to agree not to interfere with raising your children Catholic. You may find this posting helpful as well. It deals with your ability to receive the sacraments: Is it OK to be receiving the sacraments, though I have never had written permission? If he is interested, tell him about my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants Program. He can register for one here: http://www.AskACatholic.com/CCCFPP I hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[59]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptAfterTheSplitWhoReceived.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","After the split, can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After the split, can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate CPickering1 wrote: Hi, guys — I think the Catholic Church split in 1051. Can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession? Thank-you and may God bless you. CPickering1 { After the split, can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession? } John replied: Hi, CPickering1 — Thanks for the question. All Churches who retained valid Holy Orders retained Apostolic Succession. That includes the Nestorians and Monophysites that went into schism in 5th century as well as the Eastern Churches that went into Schism in 1054. This is also the case for the Old Catholic Church which rejected Vatican I in the 19th century and the Polish National Church which is actually in America. It went into schism in 20th century due to some unfortunate political / race-oriented disputes. All these Churches have (7) valid Sacraments and their Bishops can be traced back to the nobr12 Apostles. That doesnt mean that these churches are fully Catholic. Obviously they are not. The Churches that went into schism in the 5th century, fell into two different Christological Heresies. The Eastern Orthodox, fell into an Ecclesiological Heresy. Not only do they deny the full jurisdiction of Bishop of Rome, but they have nothing to prevent them from going into schism with each other. All that said, the Catholic Church acknowledges that these are legitimate Churches with a valid priesthood and an intact Apostolic Succession. The things that divide us, while significant, are not greater than the things that unite us. John Mike replied: Hi, CPickering1 — I wouldnt phrase it: Who received the Apostolic Succession? I would say: Who had Apostolic Succession. The Catholic Church along with the churches my colleague has mentioned had Apostolate Succession. My colleague said: The things that divide us, while significant, are not greater than the things that unite us. I would disagree with him. The Primacy of Peter is far greater then the other things that unite us. It gives the Catholic Christian the peace of mind of knowing that when the Church speaks on issues of faith and morals, through Peter, Jesus has spoken and the case is morally closed. During this culturally immoral age we live in, this is VERY important. I dont mean to down play the many things that do unite us, as we work and pray toward a unity under Christs appointed prime ministers. (Matthew 16:13-20 foretold in Isaiah 22:15-25) Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[60]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugDidIMarryUnderFalsePretenses.cfm","2012-01-10","55K","After we married, he changed his mind about raising our children Catholic, quoting Ephesians 5.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," After we married, he changed his mind about raising our children Catholic, quoting Ephesians 5. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jacqueline wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question regarding marriage between a Catholic and a non-Catholic. My husband and I have been married for two and a half years now and we have a daughter together; I am the Catholic and he is not. We were married in the Catholic Church, went through Pre-cana classes, and he knew: where I was in my faith what I thought what was expected of us (i.e. being open to life, raising our children Catholic, etc.), and I never once lied to him or led him on but he apparently did so to me. After being married for seven months, I became pregnant and he immediately stated he did not want the child to be raised Catholic. I said that we promised in our vows and that he had agreed to raising the children Catholic. He balked and said: I said that I would raise them Catholic to the best of my ability and the best of my ability is to let them know about Catholicism, but not raise them Catholic. We had a major fight in which he tried to state he would divorce me if I had our child baptized and raised Catholic. I told him he could leave, but I was not going to put my childs soul in jeopardy by not baptizing her. He does not believe in infant baptism and wanted to wait until she was eight or nine. He tried to pull the: Im your husband and you are to submit to me. bit but I refused to budge. So in the end, we stayed together and had her baptized Catholic, but there is a lot of resentment between us because of this. Well, yesterday he practically admitted that he was not honest with me when we were getting married. He said he knew where I stood, and he knew about the children being raised Catholic, but that as soon as he became my husband, I was to submit to him, regardless of what he demanded. He said: I just wanted to say whatever, so that everyone would be happy and we could get married, then once we were married, I could do whatever I wanted to do, and thats just too bad for you; you are to submit to me and do it. So pretty much, he told me that: he lied to me led me to believe that we were in agreement on this, and there would be no contest on family issues with the understanding that as soon as he was my husband, he could demand of me anything he wanted, and I couldnt do a single thing about it. I could not believe he was so manipulative. He constantly tells me now that he knows what the Bible says and that I am sinning against God every day by not submitting to my husband. I do not know what to do. Am I sinning even though I am following God and His Church in what she teaches? Am I to submit to my husband as to the Lord or to God first? Or did I marry this man under false pretenses? Thank you, Jacqueline { After we married, he changed his mind about raising our children Catholic, quoting Ephesians 5. } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Jacqueline — You were deceived by this man in marrying him, and that is grounds for an annulment. Also, he deceived the Church. Take this matter to your pastor. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Jacqueline — On issues of marriage, I would never disagree with my colleague Mary Ann. I would just want to point out that the non-Catholic party does not have to agree to raise the children Catholic; they only have to agree not to interfere with the Catholic spouse raising them Catholic. A fine point, but it may be an important one. I think it is sad that he pulling Ephesians 5 out of context. Lets see what it really says, including what I have bolded in blue: Ephesians 5 21 Be subject to one another out of reverence for Christ. 22 Wives, be subject to your husbands, as to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. 24 As the church is subject to Christ, so let wives also be subject in everything to their husbands. 25 Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, 26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. 28 Even so husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. 29 For no man ever hates his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, as Christ does the church, 30 because we are members of his body. 31 For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. 32 This is a great mystery, and I mean in reference to Christ and the church; 33 however, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband. (Ephesians 5:21-33) If he quotes to you Ephesians 5:21-24, tell him he forgot the next four verses of this chapter and quote Ephesians 5:25-28. Then ask him: Is he willing to give his life up for you, as Christ gave up His Life for the Catholic Church? Does he love you in mind and body, just as he loves his own self, in mind and body? This is what Ephesians 5:25-28 calls him to do. Ask him these questions in a charitable manner and ask him if he thinks he is sinning against God based on the Scriptures. Mike Mary Ann replied: Absolutely correct, Mike. I did not address that, because I thought maybe it had been mis-represented to them. The deception, however, did not have anything to do with the precise nature of the promise. It is the fact that he did not sincerely make any promise at all, because he intended to do something different. Jacqueline, he deceived you and the Church in making the promise, which was a condition of your dispensation to be able to validly marry a non-Catholic. Moreover, he deceived you about his belief system. Both of these deceptions are among the oldest grounds for nullity in a marriage. Jacqueline, you should address this matter with a good priest. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[61]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprIsErectingAnAltarToMaryAllowed.cfm","2012-01-10","59K","Altars to saints, offering for the dead, eastern Catholics and Is Mary mad with us?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Altars to saints, offering for the dead, eastern Catholics and Is Mary mad with us? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brenda wrote: Hello, I know the saints (sorry, cant remember who), forbade altars and offerings to them. Yet, I hear of altars to Mary etc. Is erecting an altar to Mary or any other saint allowed in the church? Similarly, in many countries, such as Vietnam, many Catholics leave food offerings for the dead, is this practice acceptable? With November being the month for commemorating the dead, are indulgences for the souls in purgatory offered primarily by prayer? I thought I read that one of the popes declared that they were to be offered to the dead by means of prayer. What are the Eastern rites position on indulgences, consecration to Mary, and personal prayer? I really love some of the Eastern Catholic spirituality. If there were an Eastern-Rite Church in my town, I would probably join, though Ive not converted to Catholicism yet. Sorry, Im over my 5-question limit, but I just have one more: What did the Blessed mother mean by reparation to her immaculate heart at Fatima. I dont encourage nor do I myself, practice disrespect for the Virgin Mary. I admit, Im not a Marian expert, but I dont defame her. Does this mean, shes up there mad at all of us? Do we have to make reparation to all the saints? Help. Just a cool idea, with advent just around the corner, Id highly recommend having an advent wreath in ones home. Its a beautiful reminder of the real reason for the season. Each candle has a certain meaning. Its easy and relatively inexpensive to make one. A Blessed Advent, Brenda { Altars to saints, offering for the dead, eastern Catholics and Is Mary mad with us? } John replied: Hi Brenda, Lets deal with altars first. An altar is a place of sacrifice, it is literally where heaven and earth meet. It is the place where the Son offers Himself to the Father, in the Spirit, through the ministry of the priest who stands in the place of the Son. Its really almost improper to say and altar is built to a saint, rather it is better to say the altar is dedicated in honor of a Saint or Mary. But we get lazy and we wind up saying its the altar to Saint so and so. Mary is not up there mad at anybody, she loves us with the love of a mother and intercedes for us. Some of us are more Marian than others. Im a Charismatic Catholic and my spiritual journey focuses on the Holy Spirit who is Marys spouse. But it all points through Christ to the Father. You asked if we have to make reparations to the Saints for our sins. The answer is no! The concept of reparations is often misunderstood. The death, burial, resurrection of our Lord already paid the price in full. However when we sin, we not only sin against God, we sin against ourselves. We damage our souls. So repentance and absolution take care of debt we owe for our sin. What is left is the damage weve done to our souls. Purgatory is a place of suffering but not so much punishment. I like to call it a Holy Ghost hospital where we experience healing pain and growing pain. It is where the Love of God which is a cleansing fire burns away our selfish desires and completely transforms us into the image and likeness of Jesus. I choose not to use the word reparation, especially around Protestants because in their thinking, it diminishes the work of Calvary and even blasphemies the blood of Christ. Sure I know what it means, and I understand the word is part of a juridical model or explanation of purgatory developed in the middle ages, but it is too often misunderstood by Catholics and Protestant alike. Since you are interested in the Eastern Rite Church, you might be interested to know they dont have these problems. You see in the East, theyve asked different questions, so their expression of the same Catholic faith is different. They simply accept paradox as a mystery and dont try to impose philosophical definitions on everything. Rather they enter into the mystery by meditating on it. That doesnt mean its contradictory to the Western Church. Quite the opposite its complementary. In the West we often over emphasis rational thinking, in the East they might avoid it too much. John DiMascio Mike replied: Hi Brenda, I just wanted to add to what John has said. You said: What did the Blessed mother mean by reparation to her immaculate heart at Fatima. I dont encourage nor do I myself, practice disrespect for the Virgin Mary. I admit, Im not a Marian expert, but I dont defame her. Does this mean, shes up there mad at all of us? Do we have to make reparation to all the saints? Help. I tend to have a little more of a Marian spirituality in that I strive to say the Holy Rosary daily, and wear the Brown Scapular. I also regularly attend First Friday and First Saturday devotions. These are optional monthly devotions Catholics practice in order to make reparation to the Sacred Heart of Our Lord and to make reparation to offenses against the Blessed Virgin Mary as well. Through First Friday devotions, the Church strives to make reparation to the blasphemes and attacks made by mankind against Our Blessed Lord Jesus and His Sacred Heart. Similarly, First Saturday practices are aimed at making reparation to attacks made against Jesus mother, Mary. A more elaborate definition of these devotions are below. Side note: No Christian can deny the importance of Mary in salvation. Why? Because the Blessed Virgin Mary gave God the Father the one thing He didnt have and by nature couldnt have: an incarnate Son! Only Mary by her human nature and free will could give God the Father this. Mary is not up there mad at any of us. Mary is in Heaven praying for all men and loving all men continually, no matter where they are on their faith journey. In my opinion, if ANYONE is mad, it is the Son of the Mother, Our Lord Himself. Marys participation in the salvation of mankind is so key, to blaspheme the Mother of mankinds salvation in any way is terrible!! First Friday: First Friday is a devotion in honor of the Sacred Heart in which a person receives Holy Communion for nine consecutive first Fridays of each month. According to a promise made to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, a person following this observance will have the grace of a final repentance before death. From the writings of St. Margaret Mary: On Friday during Holy Communion, He said these words to His unworthy slave, if I mistake not: I promise you in the excessive mercy of my Heart that its all-powerful love will grant to all those who receive Holy Communion on nine first Fridays of consecutive months the grace of final repentance; they will not die under my displeasure or without receiving their sacraments, my divine Heart making itself their assured refuge at the last moment. With regard to this promise it may be remarked: that our Lord required Communion to be received on a particular day chosen by Him; that the nine Fridays must be consecutive; that they must be made in honor of His Sacred Heart, which means that those who make the nine Fridays must practice the devotion and must have a great love for our Lord; that our Lord does NOT say that those who make the nine Fridays will be dispensed from any of their obligations or from exercising the vigilance necessary to lead a good life and overcome temptation; rather He implicitly promises abundant graces to those who make the nine Fridays to help them to carry out these obligations and persevere to the end; that perseverance in receiving Holy Communion for nine consecutive First Fridays helps the faithful to acquire the habit of frequent Communion, which our Lord eagerly desires; and that the practice of the nine Fridays is very pleasing to our Lord since He promises such great reward, and that all Catholics should endeavor to make the nine Fridays. The Promises of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque to those who honor Our Blessed Lords Sacred Heart: I will give them all the graces necessary in their state of life. I will establish peace in their homes. I will comfort them in their afflictions. I will be their secure refuge during life, and above all in death. I will bestow a large blessing upon all their undertakings. Sinners shall find in My Heart the source and the infinite ocean of mercy. Tepid souls shall grow fervent. Fervent souls shall quickly mount to high perfection. I will bless every place where a picture of My Heart shall be set up and honored. I will give to priests the gift of touching the most hardened hearts. Those who shall promote this devotion shall have their names written in My Heart, never to be blotted out. I promise thee in the excessive mercy of My Heart that My all-powerful love will grant to all those who communicate on the First Friday in nine consecutive months, the grace of final penitence; they shall not die in My disgrace nor without receiving the Sacraments; My Divine heart shall be their safe refuge in this last moment. First Saturday Devotion to Our Lady: This is a devotion of reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, done to honor Our Ladys sorrows as suggested by Our Lord in an apparition to Sister Lucia a visionary from Fatima in 1925 and as requested by Our Lady. Background: The First Saturday Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary was first mentioned by Our Lady of Fatima on July 13, 1917. After showing the three children a vision of hell she said, You have seen hell where the souls of poor sinners go. To save them, God wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart. If what I say to you is done, many souls will be saved and there will be peace... I shall come to ask for... the Communion of reparation on the first Saturdays... Eight years later, on December 10, 1925, Mary and the Child Jesus appeared to Lucia, (already postulant at that time in the Dorothean house at Pontevedra, Spain) the only surviving Fatima visionary. Our Lady rested her hand on Lucias shoulder, revealing a heart encircled by thorns. The Child Jesus said: Have compassion on the heart of your most holy Mother, covered with thorns with which ungrateful men pierce it at every moment, and there is no one to make an act of reparation... Our Ladys conditions for this devotion Our Lady spoke next, saying: Look, my daughter, at my heart, surrounded with thorns with which ungrateful men pierce it at every moment by their blasphemies and ingratitude. You at least try to console me and say that I promise to assist at the hour of death, with the graces necessary for salvation, all those who, on the first Saturday of five consecutive months: shall confess, [go to Confession] receive Holy Communion, recite five decades of the Rosary, and keep me company for fifteen minutes while meditating on fifteen mysteries of the Rosary, with the intention of making reparation to me. Why Five Saturdays? Christians have always honored the Blessed Virgin on Saturday because of her constant faith in Jesus on that first Holy Saturday before the Resurrection. Five first Saturdays of reparation were requested to atone for the five ways in which people offend the Immaculate Heart of Mary: attacks upon Marys Immaculate Conception attacks against her Perpetual Virginity attacks upon her Divine Maternity and the refusal to accept her as the Mother of all mankind for those who try to publicly implant in childrens hearts indifference, contempt and even hatred of this Immaculate Mother for those who insult her directly in her sacred images. Letter of Sister Lucia explaining this devotion: 1 November, 1927, letter to Dona Maria de Miranda, her godmother, Sister Lucia wrote: I dont know if you already know about the reparatory devotion of the five Saturdays to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. As it is still recent, I would like to inspire you to practice it, because it is requested by Our dear Heavenly Mother and Jesus has manifested a desire that it be practiced. Also, it seems to me that you would be fortunate, dear godmother, not only to know it and to give Jesus the consolation of practicing it, but also to make it known and embraced by many other persons. It consists in this: During five months on the first Saturday, to receive Jesus in Communion, recite a Rosary, keep Our Lady company for fifteen minutes while meditating on the mysteries of the Rosary, and make a confession. The confession can be made a few days earlier, and if in this previous confession you have forgotten the (required) intention the following intention can be offered, provided that on the first Saturday one receives Holy Communion in a state of grace, with the intention of repairing for offenses against the Most Holy Virgin and which afflict Her Immaculate Heart. It seems to me, my dear godmother, that we are fortunate to be able to give Our dear Heavenly Mother this proof of love, for we know that She desires it to be offered to Her. As for myself, I avow that I am never so happy as when first Saturday arrives. Isnt it true that our greatest happiness is to belong entirely to Jesus and Mary and to love Them and Them alone, without reserve? We see this so clearly in the lives of the saints...They were happy because they loved, and we, my dear godmother, we must seek to love as they did, not only to enjoy Jesus, which is the least important -- because if we do not enjoy Him here below, we will enjoy Him up above -- but to give Jesus and Mary the consolation for being loved...and that in exchange for this love they might be able to save many souls. I hope this answers the appropriate part of your question. Mike     ");
array_files[62]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanShouldntIStillBeAbleToReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Although I am deadly allergic to wheat in the unleavened host, shouldnt I be able to receive?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Although I am deadly allergic to wheat in the unleavened host, shouldnt I be able to receive? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Raymond Lynch wrote: Hi, guys — I am deadly allergic to wheat. If I eat wheat flour, I will die. If, as according to the doctrine of transubstantiation, the host literally transforms into the body of Christ, my allergy shouldnt be a problem, right? Is there any reason I couldnt receive Holy Communion? Raymond { Although I am deadly allergic to wheat in the unleavened host, shouldnt I be able to receive? } John replied: Hi, Raymond — Thanks for your question. The Doctrine of Transubstantiation says that the substance changes and the accidents remain the same. The chemical structure of bread is not the substance, it is the accident, philosophically. It is what gives bread its appearance right down to its microscopic level. Were you to put a Consecrated Host under the microscope you wouldnt see Jesus protoplasm and chromosomes. Youd see bread. The Church teaches the Real Presence is a sacramental presence not physical presence. There is a change in substance (being or essence), not a change in chemistry. Transubstantiation is therefore a philosophical definition, not a scientific one. We believe that the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity are present under the appearance of Bread and Wine. The substance of the bread and Wine, is not longer there, but all the accidents right down to the chemical composition remain. In fact, the substance of Christ only remains so long as the accidents remain. When a consecrated Host breaks down in your digestive tract, the substance of Christ no longer remains in the elements, although the person has Communion with Christ. John Paul replied: Raymond, You would still have an allergic problem with regards to consuming of the sacred Eucharist. See your pastor about this. Perhaps you can be offered the Sacred Cup instead; for we know the entire Jesus is present in either species of the Eucharist. Paul Mary Ann replied: Raymond, The substance of the bread becomes the substance of Christ, substance being, in this case, a philosophic term meaning the what of an individual thing. The accidents of bread remain, and those include are all the physical and chemical properties of the bread so your allergy would remain, because your allergy is to those physical properties. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Raymond — Thanks for the question. In addition to what my colleagues have said, this posting should help assist your pastoral needs: Girl with digestive disease denied Communion This support group should help as well: Catholic Celiac Society http://www.catholicceliacs.org Mike     ");
array_files[63]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAmICondemnedForTrying.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","Although I confessed my sins, am I condemned to hell for trying to commit suicide?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Although I confessed my sins, am I condemned to hell for trying to commit suicide? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate ForgivenButStillConcerned wrote: Hi, guys — In February 2010, I was compelled by the feeling that I had no importance in life and no purpose for living. I thus was convinced that there was no other way to take away the pain besides suicide. I was in a crazy state of mind and could not think clearly, therefore, that very night I attempted to end my life. Thankfully, God granted me the wisdom to confess my actions to my mother before it was too late. That week, I went to church and confessed to the priest of my community about my suicide attempt. He forgave me in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, however, I wonder if my soul is condemned to hell even though I felt remorse for my actions and confessed my sins? I know according to the Ten Commandments, the fifth commandment states You shall not kill. I also understand that it is a mortal sin to kill. Although my suicidal attempt did not succeed, am I condemned to spend my days in hell for trying to kill myself? Thank you in advance for taking the time to read my letter. ForgivenButStillConcerned { Although I confessed my sins, am I condemned to hell for trying to commit suicide? } John replied: Dear ForgivenButStillConcerned — Thank you for your question. Gods mercy is endless. The only sin God cant forgive is the one we refuse to receive forgiveness for. He died on a cross so that all men might have eternal life. That includes you. You confessed your sin, you were absolved, you were forgiven and remain forgiven. Stop beating yourself up. We are saved by Grace through faith, not of works lest any man should boast. Ephesians 2:8 If we confess our sins, He is faithful to forgive us and cleanse from all unrighteousness. 1 John 1:9 These are promises of God to all of us. We must accept them by faith. Certainly God is not about to lie to us so hold your head up. You are forgiven. It sounds like you should seek out some help. Getting a spiritual director would probably be advisable. John Mary Ann replied: Dear ForgivenButStillConcerned — You are forgiven, if there was even anything to forgive. (You were not acting freely in a sane state of mind.) I think your present concern is another symptom of your depression or anxiety. Trust God, and see a counselor and a doctor. Mary Ann Mike replied: Dear ForgivenButStillConcerned — As Catholic Christians, we are, in the words of the Catechism, in a spiritual war, where the enemy, unlike other enemies, is unseen. Im talking about those demonic bastards that plant thoughts in our minds like: our life is not worth living, especially during the painful periods of our lives. This is a bold face lie! Each individual person reading this posting, including yourself, was creating for a specific purpose in life. Any person who is not on medications for depression or similar illnesses, has to remember that thoughts of despair do not come from God, but from that bastard, the devil. The best way to handle the devil, whether you are on certain medications or not, is be living a sacramental life, receiving the sacraments in a state of grace. Praying the Rosary is also key to beating the _rap of Satan. Im glad you wrote to us today. Know that you have friends on the AskACatholic.com team who will be praying for you, and those in similar situations, on a regular basis. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[64]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAmIStillACatholic.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Although I was born and baptized a Catholic, I left for the Episcopal church. Am I still Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Although I was born and baptized a Catholic, I left for the Episcopal church. Am I still Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Nancy A. wrote: Hi, guys — Your site is a real blessing right now. Hopefully you can answer this easy question. I was born, baptized and confirmed in the Catholic Church. I married a Methodist in a Methodist church and then got divorced. I was received into the Episcopal Church fifteen years ago. Am I still a Catholic? Can I receive the sacraments? My heart is pulling me back to the Church and I am beginning to investigate what this means to my family. I married an Episcopalian ten years ago. He was previously married in his youth, and the woman is still living. Would he be able to become a Catholic? He is also leaning toward the Church. Thank you for any guidance you can provide before I meet with the priest at the local parish. Nancy { Although I was born and baptized a Catholic, I left for the Episcopal church. Am I still Catholic? } Eric replied: Hi, Nancy — Thank you for your kind words. How wonderful that you want to return to the Church! Truly the grace of God is at work in your life. You cannot yet receive the sacraments. If you are presently civilly married, you will need to get that marriage convalidated, or blessed. This is because your marriage is not valid and you are not considered married in the Church. That will require obtaining a declaration of nullity, otherwise known as an (annulment) for your husband from every prior marriage as well as for yourself. If your Methodist marriage was outside the Catholic Church (without a dispensation, in other words), then you can use an expedited documentary process. Your husbands will be more difficult. Since you are not married in the eyes of the Church, you will not be able to return to the sacraments unless you stop living as husband and wife until the annulments are obtained and the marriage is convalidated. Talk to your local Catholic priest who can guide you through this; then you can receive Confession and be thereby reconciled back to the Church. If he permits it [there is an issue with potential scandal youd have to resolve with him], you can return to receiving Communion. It is a difficult process, to be sure, but there is grace in it for those who accept this cross and follow it willingly. May the Lord grant you to strength to do what your conscience is calling you to do! Eric Nancy replied: Dear Eric — Thank you for your encouragement. I was aware of some of what you have written to me and it was helpful to have it stated. It is intimidating but I know God will guide and help us along the way. He brought us together in the first place and we are thinking that He is now taking us further. I feel like I have taken the first step in writing to you. Many blessings on your ministry; I know you are helping a lot of people. Nancy     ");
array_files[65]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugCanWeStillAssistAndHelpOut.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Although we are not members of a Catholic parish, can we assist others at the Mass?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Although we are not members of a Catholic parish, can we assist others at the Mass? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Maggie Hofmaier wrote: Hi, guys — Both my husband and I are Catholic and sometimes go to a different church on Saturday night. We were asked to take up the gifts by one of the ushers from that parish, and I didnt know if we could, seeing we are not members of that Catholic parish. Are there any rules on this? Maggie { Although we are not members of a Catholic parish, can we assist others at the Mass? } Eric replied: Hi, Maggie — There is nothing to prevent you from doing this at any parish. Eric     ");
array_files[66]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprCanIMarryACatholicWidow.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Am I able to marry a Catholic woman who is a widow?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I able to marry a Catholic woman who is a widow? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate R.W. wrote: Hi, guys — I am a life long Christian who was married for 33 years. We both lived in Georgia but for the last 11 plus years of our marriage my wife refused to sleep in the same room with me. We also NEVER had sex during that same time frame. In April of 2009, she moved to a Oklahoma to work. In July, I moved to Louisiana to work. We have a 24 year old daughter as well as a 15 year old son. The only reason I stayed with her was for the children as she liked to curse and belittle me in public. I am now divorced and much happier. My question is: Am I able to marry a Catholic woman who is a widow? My ex-wife and I were not married in a church, nor was it blessed by a church and neither one of us was a Catholic. I have heard that an annulment may take as long as 18 months. Thank you, R.W. { Am I able to marry a Catholic woman who is a widow? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, R.W. — It might not take very long to ascertain the validity of your marriage. The best thing to do is to go to your local Catholic parish and talk to the pastor. I am sorry for your suffering and glad for your happiness. A few months is not too long to wait as a sacrifice for the good of your new union. Look what you did already as a sacrifice for your children! Mary Ann     ");
array_files[67]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctAmIAbleToReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Am I able to receive ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I able to receive ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — I was brought up Catholic — attended parochial elementary and high schools, Catholic College and Graduate Schools and always partook of the Eucharist. However, I met a gal (a Catholic divorcee). We had a child out of wedlock and have been living together for the past 18 years, still unmarried. Since weve been together, I havent received the Eucharist, feeling it would not be in keeping with the teachings of the Catholic Church. Am I correct on this? Am I able to receive the Eucharist? Your response would be appreciated. Thank you, and bless you, Anonymous { Am I able to receive the Eucharist? } Mike replied: Dear Anonymous, Thanks for your question. It WOULD be inappropriate for you to receive Communion based on two counts: having a child out of wedlock with a Catholic divorcee who may not have received an annulment On this second point, the Church, as well as Christ Himself, teaches against remarriage without an assessment any previous marriage. Nevertheless, the Church does understand that there are times were divorce is necessary. That said, if either a man or woman receives a divorce, they are still able to receive the Eucharist, as long as they do not remarry without the Churchs permission. So your feelings ARE correct. Continuing on the second point: How does the Church determine whether a marriage actually happened? This is the purpose of a Church tribunal. The Archdiocese of Boston has written an excellent piece on this issue. How Can A Marriage Be Declared Null? Declaration of Nullity FAQs In your situation, I recommend you seek out counsel with an priest who is faithful to the Church, the Holy Father and Churchs Magisterium. I also recommend you pray the rosary daily asking for Our Ladys help and attend Eucharistic Adoration. As Catholics we believe that being obedient to the Church IS being obedient to Christ himself. Explain this to your female friend. I will pray that she will understand. If she doesnt, you may have to make a choice: your friend or Christ and the Church. I obviously recommend you choose the Christ and His Church. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[68]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAmIBeingTooScrupulous.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Am I being too scrupulous about how I dress?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I being too scrupulous about how I dress? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Liz Peters wrote: Hi, I am a Catholic with scruples especially on how I dress and it is terrible. I have asked for help, among my friends but, they have different opinions. This issue has paralyzed me for weeks. Please confirm that my view is correct. With due respect, Ive never been able to get a clear, understandable answer at least in a way I understand it. I am currently thinking about the clothes I and others wear and am worried about whether I am dressing inappropriately or not. Before I write any more, I will state my conclusion: I can wear whatever I want, wherever, whenever no matter what it is - as long as I am not trying to intentionally offend God in doing this. I am diagnosed with Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), scruples. I really am not trying to be a difficult or bad person. Catholicism poses such a problem to me because everywhere I go, I find a different answer; there is no consistency, so I feel like I have to decide what you believe. I am a confirmed and practicing Catholic. I have sought counseling both from a priest and a therapist and still I have problems. I know you may have a different opinion, but I just want to know if what I believe is wrong. People have said that you dont want to offend or tempt anyone with the way you dress. I dont think that is something that can really be offensive; if it is, I think that is judgmental of them. It is not someones fault if another cannot control ones self. It has nothing to do with temptation. There are: short skirts short shorts tops that show a lot of skin ones with backs that are completely open or have some type of hole in the back that show skin shirts made mainly with netting instead of cloth so they show skin shirts that have many different cuts, that are revealing/provocative tops that have really low cuts in the front and back basically clothing that shows a lot of skin. These things are available for almost any age. I see people all the time wearing this stuff and see people wear stuff like this to Mass or Church events as well. Sometimes people wear really tight clothes; sometimes clothes are tight so the outline of the bra can be seen through the shirt; sometimes a bra can be seen through a shirt; an extreme example is wearing a black bra with a white tank top - though there are examples that are not as extreme. There are also swimsuits and string bikinis where stomachs/backs show. I have to admit that I have done all of these things to some extent and feel fine with it. This is todays style. I really believe that unless you are trying to offend God by wearing something, then anything you wear is fine, no matter what or where or when, even if you are in Church or traveling in other countries/places (you know how it is often said that you should dress conservative in other countries - depending on where you go - for protection/respect maybe). Even if you are trying to do it to attract attention from whomever, though it may tempt others, I believe it is not wrong. When I go shopping I like to look at clothing that I think is pretty and fashionable. Determining whether a piece of clothing is sinful or not while shopping really takes the fun out of it and makes me just want to give up. So taking everything I have said into account, I believe I can model any piece of clothing in the above examples - wear whatever, whenever, wherever - in Church or a different country - even if it is advised not to - and am fine if I am not intentionally trying to hurt God. I beg you to tell me that my conclusion in correct and not wrong or sinful. I know that you may have a completely different opinion, but I am worried only about dressing in an incorrect manner or sinning. I am writing and seeking you help because, really there is nowhere to go, and I cant stop thinking about this. There are people I can go to, but most dont really care about you, and/or are narrowed minded and set their opinion as a standard of right vs. wrong. I beg you to take the time to answer. All I want is a: Yes - I agree that you are not wrong in you opinion or No - you are wrong. When people give their opinions, my head gets more and more confused and I begin living by someone elses opinion and in fear of doing otherwise. I thank you for the time you take to help me. Please help me. Liz { Am I being too scrupulous about how I dress? } Eric replied: You said: I am a Catholic with scruples especially on how I dress and it is terrible. I have asked for help among my friends but, they have different opinions. This issue has paralyzed me for weeks. Please confirm that my view on this is correct. Hi Liz, thanks for your question. Sorry for the delay in getting back to you. I dont think youre being scrupulous at all. I think your conscience is trying to tell you something. Deep down inside, you know you are being immodest, but another part of you I think is defiant. I can hear the defiancι in part of your email: I can wear whatever I want, wherever, whenever no matter what it is - as long as I am not trying to intentionally offend God in doing this. Intentionally offending God is not the definition of sin. We cannot intend to offend God and still sin. In fact we usually dont intend to offend God (if by that you mean open, in-your-face rebellion) when we sin. Its often more subtle than that; typically we are too focused on ourselves to care about offending God. But let me explain why immodesty -- dressing in short skirts and halter tops and tight clothes and what have you -- is wrong. First of all, you say It is not someone´s fault if another cannot control one´s self, that is not an issue, for temptation. But this is not what Scripture says, St. Paul in 1 Corinthians 8:9-13 says: Be careful, however, that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak. 10. For if anyone with a weak conscience sees you who have this knowledge eating in an idols temple, wont he be emboldened to eat what has been sacrificed to idols? 11. So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge. 12. When you sin against your brothers in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ. 13. Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall. St. Paul is talking about the issue of eating meat sacrificed to idols, and whether it should be done. Fundamentally, he says that there is nothing wrong with it since idols are nothing. But, he says, if eating it causes a brother to sin, then it becomes a sin. If you dress provocatively and make it difficult for a man to control his lust, you have sinned against him. Its important as well to keep in mind that it is difficult for women to appreciate the impact their bare bodies have on men. Men and woman are wired differently; men are much more visual than women. A woman can be completely oblivious to the effect she has on men. Its an effect very hard for men to control. By revealing yourself in such a way you are in the very least distracting men; the ones who want to be chaste will struggle to control their eyes and thoughts as you preoccupy their minds. Now the measure of all things is charity. Consider: Is it an act of charity to dress in such a way that causes men to involuntarily wrestle with temptations to lust? I mean if you decided you liked to click your pen, and said that you had a right to click your pen as often as wanted so long as you werent offending God, and ignored the fact that youre driving everyone around you crazy with incessant pen-clicking, arent you being impolite in doing so? So much more then, when you dress in such a way that distracts the chaste. Now what about those who dont care about chastity? Here the problem is even greater. Not only are you enabling them to sin, but you have a situation where your dignity is being violated. Why? Because men are looking at you as an object rather than as a person. They see you as a means to an end, a base end at that, not as an end in yourself. And so they fantasize about using you. This is beneath your dignity and you shouldnt allow it to happen. You are too good for that. To be honest it should creep you out that men are doing this. The bottom line is to think about your motivations. Are they selfish, or are they selfless? Are they moved by love, or are they moved by worldly concerns? Are you trying to impress people, or are you being considerate of someone else? Here is a good thing to do: Imagine yourself dressed as you wish before Christ and the Blessed Mother. Do you think, deep down, that they would approve of what you wear? If not, are you not offending Christ by wearing what youre wearing? It sounds to me like youve received a lot of advice already on this, some of it youve listened to, some of it youve ignored. Make sure you are praying and seeking Christs will in all of this, and not just searching for someone who will justify what you want to hear. Have you been praying about this? Have you been seeking Christs will? Are you completely open to Christs will whatever it may be? Are you willing to submit this to Christs Lordship, (i.e., are you willing to do whatever Christ wants no matter how much it may contradict your will?) I pray that you may find a resolution to this in your own heart. Yours in Christ, Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[69]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprBeingTooScrupulous.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Am I being too scrupulous due to my disorder?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I being too scrupulous due to my disorder? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — In the past week, I have been diagnosed with probable religious obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or religious scrupulosity. I started a medication, but it will take at least a few weeks to work. Because of this, I have had three Confessions in one week, each time trying to get more detailed. My life is pure torture right now. In my last Confession, I wrote down my sins, which included: I have had impure thoughts and desires. When I read it to the priest, though, I just said: I have had impure thoughts and did not include and desires. Now I am very worried that my Confession wasnt valid because I may have purposefully left out a mortal sin. In my more logical thinking, I said impure thoughts, so it should be forgiven as desires are thoughts or, at least, very similar. Was I still forgiven for my sin of having impure thoughts? I just want to be reassured, so that I dont have to redo the whole thing. Thank you, Anonymous { Am I being too scrupulous due to my disorder? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Anonymous — They are the same thing — when people say sexual thoughts they mean sexual desires. In any case, even if they werent, and even if you had forgotten a serious sin, your sins would be forgiven, and you would simply mention the forgotten sin the next time you go to Confession. Accept the fact that you have this disorder, obey your physicians and confessors, and when these things pop up, remind yourself that they are symptoms of the disorder, interesting symptoms, not real concerns. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[70]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayIsWatchingThisAMortalSin.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Am I committing a mortal sin when I watch sex and nudity in movies?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I committing a mortal sin when I watch sex and nudity in movies? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lindsey T. wrote: Hi, guys β€” I have a question about sex and nudity in movies. Im a big horror movie buff; unfortunately they contain sex and nudity. I really dont want to give up seeing these movies because they are my favorites, however, am I committing a mortal sin when I see them? Im not going to the theatre to see the nudity and sex. Im going because I love scary movies. Please help me figure this out. Thank you Lindsey { Am I committing a mortal sin when I watch sex and nudity in movies? } Mary Ann replied: Lindsey, Watching overt sex (pornography) is a violation of the respect owed to the body and soul of the person in the performance. Putting sexuality and violence/horror together conditions their pairing in our psyches (as with the serial murderer Ted Bundy, who said his urges came from pornography. Watching these things is at least dangerous and can be seriously morally wrong. If you love scary movies, go see movies that do not fuse sex with the violence. You should ask yourself why you love scary movies. St. Augustine said that a person can be addicted to watching violence, and he spoke of the addictive bloodlust of the circus games. Mary Ann John replied: Dear Lindsey, Thank you for your question. It is good that you are concerned about the nature of what you watch. However, the issue is not just the nudity and sex often depicted in horror films. It is your attachment of horror films as well. As Christians we have a responsibility to keep custody of our senses. That means we need to be careful of what we dwell upon, watch, listen too, and speak. We obviously should try an avoid material that appeals to our lower nature. That is not always possible and, to some extent, it is a subjective proposition. For instance: There are many excellent historical dramas, that in their realistic portrayal of an event, often show graphic scenes. These scenes either show gore or nudity, but the scene is an integral part in the portrayal of the circumstance. The point of the scene is not appeal to our base instincts. In these instances, we have to recognize our own weakness. If we can watch such film without falling into sin, then the its OK for us to watch it. If, on the other hand, the scene will inevitably lead us in to dwell on the bloody or sexual aspects of the movie, then we should avoid the film. Horror films are not unlike pornography in that they appeal to base instincts. They dont seek any other higher artistic goal. They simply are designed to give the same kind of thrill that one derives from pornography. Think about it: Is it really any worse to get a thrill by watching fornication than it is to get a thrill watching someone getting bloodied to death? Both of these are voyeurism that exploits the sin of others in order to stimulate the voyeurs senses. St. Paul writes the following to the Philippians: Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. (Philippians 4:8 RSV-CE) So then ask yourself: Is deriving pleasure from horror films consistent with St. Pauls admonition? I hope this helps, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[71]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanCanIDuplicateOriginalSoftware.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Am I committing a sin by making duplicate copies of the original software?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I committing a sin by making duplicate copies of the original software? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jun wrote: Hi, guys — My boss asked me to make several duplicate copies of the master software here at work to be used: here, in manufacturing and some, to be sent to our customers as required. We ran out of copies of the original software, so we are just making duplicates as ordered by our boss. Im not comfortable with the idea of sending duplicate copies instead of the original. (We stopped purchasing them because eventually some customers wont be requesting for them.) This is according to my boss. Am I committing a sin by making duplicate copies of the original software we have and sending them to our customers? Please advise. Thank you, Jun { Am I committing a sin by making duplicate copies of the original software? } Eric replied: Hi, Jun — Software piracy — making copies of software without a valid license, at least when that license can be obtained — is theft and thus would be a sin. Piracy is bad when you pirate a copy for yourself; its much worse when you make a copy and sell it to someone else, which it sounds like your boss may be doing. If you are reasonably certain that this is the situation you are in, you should not cooperate in it. It is possible that your boss has negotiated a license deal with the software published that you are unaware of. Thus, the copies you are making may fall under a license. You should ask him about this. I am not sure what your boss means when he says you stopped purchasing them because eventually customers wont be requesting for them. If he means that he doesnt want to stock several copies of the software when your customers may, at any time, stop requesting them, then, if he is honest, hed order a legitimate copy of the software as soon as he learned that a customer needed it, even if he had to send them a duplicate copy immediately to satisfy their needs. In other words, purchase them after the fact, instead of before. Eric     ");
array_files[72]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAmIFarEnoughRemoved.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Am I far enough removed to be not guilty of a sin or contributing to evil?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I far enough removed to be not guilty of a sin or contributing to evil? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ted Pezzullo wrote: Hi guys, I currently work for a trade association, similar to the National Dairy Association, or the National Rifle Association which represents the Distributors or Wholesalers of the major drug manufacturers. We represent the distributors and not the manufacturers; however, the manufacturers can be associate members, and we do have an annual awards ceremony for the best new products the manufacturers make. As I am sure you are aware, some of these major drug manufacturing companies manufacture birth control pills, and probably engage in research using stem cells. My question is this: I work in a technical position (computers) for this association, and I am wondering if I am far enough removed from the manufacturers of these products to be not guilty of a sin, or of contributing to evil? Thanks ahead of time for your response. Ted { Am I far enough removed to be not guilty of a sin or of contributing to evil? } Mike replied: Hi Ted, This is a good question but a tough one to answer depending on your situation. You are correct: You do have an obligation as a Catholic to adhere to Church morals and teachings, and to not be an accomplice to evil in the world. At the same time any father/mother has the obligation to bring home the money from work in order to meet the temporal, and in doing so, the spiritual needs of his/her family as well. I would be interested in what my colleagues have to say on this issue, but here is my two cents. My answer: PRAYER plus! Many times in prayer, God will show us either THE WAY or another way to approach our unique work situation that will allow us to be faithful to the Church morals and teachings while meeting the needs of individual and/or family life. Sometimes this may include an occupation change that is more in conformity with Catholic values. If you believe you have a tough situation, I would recommend talking with a holy priest, even if youre not Catholic. A good, holy priest will be able to advise you on the type of work, and what kind of proximity to the evil, would and would not be permitted. My personal advice: If the priest says something like, Do what you think is right or is unable or unwilling to at least try to understand your situation, find another priest. Hope this helps, Mike Ted replied: Mike, Thanks so much for your reply. It was very helpful. I will talk to a Priest and get his opinion. Thanks for taking the time to reply. Ted Richard replied: Thanks for writing, Ted. Youre raising an important point about workplace ethics. People often wonder how much responsibility they bear for other peoples wrongful actions, especially in organizations and corporations that serve a variety of clients. Let me refer you to a little piece by the Catholic philosopher J. Budziszewski, who answers a similar question about workplace ethics on this Christian young-adult web site: http://www.boundless.org/2005/articles/a0001111.cfm (Scroll down to the second letter on the page, with the title Dirty Hands.) He says rightly that to consent to other peoples wrongdoing is not acceptable, but the Christian moral tradition does make distinctions about the degree of a persons involvement with someones wrongdoing. Of course, you do not consent to the wrongdoing of some drug companies, but they get an indirect benefit by using the services of the trade association for which you work. I think that doing IT work for a trade association is only a remote and unwilled involvement in the wrongdoing of any drug companies, and your work does not make you at fault for their actions. I hope Budziszewskis little discussion helps! Best wishes-- --Richard Chonak Mary Ann replied: Dear Ted, Good question. The short answer is yes, you are far enough removed that you are not guilty of sin. Technically, some might say that you might be engaged in remote material cooperation in evil. Remote means far removed from the moral act, not directly or even closely indirectly part of it. Material is opposed to formal, which refers to the form of the moral act, which is the intention. In other words, you might be doing something that is very remotely part of an enterprise (for instance, janitor at a building that rents to Planned Parenthood), but you yourself are not intending or willing the immoral act. I think, however, that your involvement is so remote as to not even be cooperation of any sort. You do technical computer work for a company that represents the general interests of distributors and manufacturers of many drugs, and some of the companies might do immoral research and some market drugs that some people might use for immoral purposes (there are good uses for hormones). If you were designing the marketing campaign for the objectionable products, that would be formal cooperation (assuming you intended to get people to buy the product). If you were writing computer programs for use in research using human embryos, that would be proximate material cooperation, and immoral. Hope this helps, Mary Ann     ");
array_files[73]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugDoesTheStateOfMySoulMatter.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Am I free to receive Holy Communion regardless of the state of my soul?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I free to receive Holy Communion regardless of the state of my soul? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Pete wrote: Hi, guys — An early Church Father, Tertullian maybe, warned us about receiving Communion with a mortal sin on our soul. I dropped out of the Church due to Vatican II but I recently came back. I am shocked that the whole church (excluding myself) will receive Communion every Sunday. I just know somebody in the parish has committed a mortal sin besides me. I remember, before Vatican II, possibly a third of the people in Church would receive Communion but now it is 99.9 %, except on the days I dont show up and then I suspect they hit the grand slam of 100% participation. Am I free to receive Holy Communion regardless of the state of my soul without fear of committing another sin? Was the clean soul thing thrown out with Vatican II? Pete { Am I free to receive Holy Communion regardless of the state of my soul? } Paul replied: Dear Pete, What you say is both true and a scandal. It points to either of these two possibilities or both: a. that Catholics have lost the sense of sin b. that Catholics have lost their sense in the sacredness of the Eucharist How many contracepting women and men walk up to receive Holy Communion each week? How many are unwittingly killing preborn children with abortifacients and then receiving our Lord in Communion? What Tertullian, not to mention St. Paul and the Catholic Catechism, mention about receiving Holy Communion in the state of sin is absolutely true. It is a sacrilege. Why people dont understand all of this anymore probably has many causes, but terrible catechesis is probably one of them. Paul John replied: Hi, Pete — Thanks for the question: Id like to add to Pauls comments but come at it from a slightly different angle. Its absolutely true that we ought to examine our conscience and if we suspect we have committed a mortal sin and have not confessed it, we ought to abstain from receiving Communion. For any of us to look around at others and presume to know or even guess at the condition of their soul as they receive Communion is another issue. Unless we know that the person is openly in sin (i.e. a politician who supports abortion), then its really none of our business. Our business is to lead people to Christ and His awesome Mercy and Love. He died on the Cross for our sins out of love so that men could be saved, not so those of us who think we are more Catholic than the Pope or a Church Council can presume to pass judgment the condition of anyones soul. Im certainly happy that youve returned to the Church but I still notice some sarcasm directed at the Church regarding Vatican II. Tell me, have you bothered to read the 16 documents of the Council? Sadly, many heretical theologians saw that the Church changed some disciplines and they took this as an opportunity or license to promote their heretical ideas under the banner of the spirit of Vatican II. Nevertheless, the Council condoned none of heresies these guys were promoting. Historically, its not uncommon for there to be a lot confusion for two to three decades after major councils of the Church. Its not any different with Vatican II, and the problem wasnt just the liberals and the heretics on the left (for lack of a better word). The problem included those who went into schism on the right because they felt they were more Catholic than the Pope of the Church Council. A heretic is a heretic, whether he is an ultra-liberal or an ultra-traditionalist. Sorry if Im being hard on you but now that youve come home to the Church, its important that you actually read the documents of Vatican II, since that was the reason you left. Obviously, if you had read the documents you would have known the Church never changed any doctrines at Vatican II because She cant. If you knew that already, than the sarcastic tone towards the Council is more than a little problematic, if not scandalous. Again, Its not that I dont share your concern about the lack of good teaching in the Church but we have to be careful that we dont cross the line and start judging the condition of other mens soul. John     ");
array_files[74]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprAmIFulfullingMySundayObligation.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Am I fulfilling my obligation to attend Mass on Sunday?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I fulfilling my obligation to attend Mass on Sunday? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mary Woods wrote: Hi, guys β€” If I go to a Latin Mass (St. Michaels traditional Roman Catholic Church, Sacramento, California), am I fulfilling my obligation to attend Mass on Sunday? What about going to Confession there? I have been away from the Church for many years and want to return. I have had an extremely difficult time with the English Mass. Thank you, Mary Woods { Am I fulfilling my obligation by attending this traditional Roman Catholic Mass on Sunday? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Mary, A real Mass fulfills the Sunday obligation, even if it is Orthodox. But we are permitted to attend schismatic Masses only if there is no other one available. Your Latin Mass may be ecclesiastically legal or illegal. If the society that has the Mass is run by the Society of St. Pius X, or some other similar schismatic organization (of which there are a bunch), then it is not part of the Church, so your desire to return to the Church is not being fulfilled. If it is a Catholic Church in union with Rome, then it is OK to attend the Mass, regardless of whether it is a Latin version of the Novus Ordo (the new Rite) or the Tridentine Rite, both of which are allowed in the Church. So it depends on what St. Michaels is — deceptive advertising is one way these groups get attendees. As for Confession, one can go to Confession even to a defrocked priest in an emergency e.g. in danger of death. Other than that, no, because a central aspect of Confession is Reconciliation with the Church, and this is just what is not happening, because even if their orders are valid, they are not themselves reconciled with the Church. If one knowingly participates in a schismatic Rite without good cause (e.g. no other Rite available, danger of death), knowing it is wrong, then one is sinning and that means the Confession isnt valid, because one cannot withhold a serious sin and be forgiven. Confession is all or nothing — I cant confess adultery and hold back the embezzlement. Mary Ann Terry replied: Hi, Mary — Mary Ann has answered your question accurately, but there is one other point regarding Confession. Any priest (but not a Bishop) requires the permission (celebret) of the local Ordinary (local Bishop) before he can hear any Confession. See Code of Canon Law 969, 970, 971, 972, 974, and 975. Note however, that Canon 976 allows any priest the faculty to hear Confession, validly and lawfully, when the penitent is in danger of death. For a more complete answer, you really need to advise us whether the Masses you are currently attending are celebrated by Priests in communion with Rome through communion with the local Bishop, or whether it is a schismatic group. The form of the Mass is irrelevant. It can be English or Latin, Novus Ordo or any other of several approved Rites. The question to be answered is regarding the status of the [celebrant|priest]. Terry Eric replied: Mary — Its not so much going to a Latin Mass that is in an issue, but going to a schismatic church or illicit Mass that is the problem. If you go to an indult Mass, there is not a problem; it fulfills your obligation, you can go to Confession, and everything. I am not familiar with that parish, but the way you describe it makes me think that it is in some way not kosher. (No genuine Catholic Church would call itself traditional.) It also doesnt show up on the lists of legitimate Latin Masses that Ive found. If it is not licit, you should not be going to it. Here are a few licit (legal) Masses in Sacramento: St. Charles Borromeo Church 7584 Center Parkway Sacramento, California 95823 Wednesday at 6:00 PM 1962 Missal St. Rose Church 5960 Franklin Boulevard Sacramento, California 95817 Sunday at 1 PM, Holy days-time varies 1962 Missal Holy Family Church 1051 North Davis Avenue P.O. Box 248 Weed, California 96094 Third Sunday of the month at 1 PM 1962 Missal That should be more than enough to meet your needs, I should think. Remember, regardless of whether the Rites are valid or not (and most are), if you go to a schismatic church, you are not participating in legitimate, authentic Catholicism, but in a counterfeit. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[75]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayAmIGoingToHellForThis.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Am I going to hell because of these thoughts and feelings?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I going to hell because of these thoughts and feelings? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hello, I am a 19 year old University student studying to become a doctor. My dream is to work in impoverished areas of the world. I keep getting mixed answers to this question every time I ask, so I am hoping you could send me a clear answer to my question. I realized, at the age of 10, I wasnt like all of my other girl friends, mainly because I never had the crushes on boys that my other friends were having. Throughout High School, I dated guys but it never lasted. I couldnt develop a deeper interest or relationship with them because of a dark secret I am hiding: Im attracted to other women. I know that the Catholic church frowns upon these feelings, and that if I dont get rid of these feelings, I will probably go to hell. Ive never actually been with another woman; but I cannot see myself spending the rest of my life with a man just because it is the right thing to do. Nevertheless, I do not want to be without love for my entire life. Ive prayed but these feelings still exist. Every priest I have talked to has a different opinion which further confuses me. I have been suicidal in the past because I know that these feelings are wrong, and that I will probably have to spend the rest of my life alone because being with another woman would be even worst than just having feelings for another woman. I feel like, no matter what I do, I will go to hell. I need a definite answer. I need to know: Am I really going to Hell? Should remain alone, or Should allow myself to fall in love with a woman? Ive always been a strong Catholic, but Ive been hiding this secret for much too long, and need help. I hope you can assist me. Sincerely, Anonymous { Am I going to hell because of these thoughts and feelings? } Mary Ann replied: Anonymous, In the old days, a good counselor could help you find out the reason for these feelings, which are a frequent part of development of adolescence but which some people get sort of stuck in. Nowadays, however, most counselors would help you accept your feelings and toss whatever moral beliefs you have about them. First, feelings are not evil. An attraction is not evil. Whether heterosexual or homosexual, an attraction is a feeling, and one should not deliberately fantasize about sexual activity with the object of ones attraction, or engage in it outside of Gods plan (which homosexuality always is.) So you are not going to hell for your attractions! Why do you have the attractions? One of the best authorities (Gerard van den Aardweg - get his books) says they are the result of many circumstances from early life (parental input, peer relations, abuse) but dont get solidified until late adolescence. He also says they come from a lack of real and close same sex friendships. The friend concept then gets idealized and worshipped externally. In short, you seek your own self in the other. That need feels very strong and powerful. Behind the need may be a need for a good mother or father; OR perhaps behind it [the need] lies damage to ones sexuality from incest or abuse. There is also the problem that girls are sexualized early today, before they have the chance to have the intense girl friendships that used to be a standard feature of early adolescence. Most girls dont really like this sexualization, but dont know any different, and then look for human intimacy later with girlfriends (but by this time their sexuality has awakened). The end result is the natural order of development gets reversed, and people confuse intense emotional friendship with lesbianism. All these things can be healed, though sometimes the healing takes a good while and is difficult! The important thing is that you know the basic truth: God made you a woman, God loves you, God has a plan for you. If these desires are troublesome to you, by all means take measures to investigate their cause with a good Catholic therapist, and meanwhile find a Courage group to support you and provide you with same sex friendships on your journey. Thank you for your question. Read the Catechism, which respects the depths of your feelings, honors your equal humanity, and encourages you to live as a daughter of God. Also, check out Dr. Van den Aarvwegs books - he writes mostly about men, but it can be enlightening about women and Practice being a good friend to other women, regardless of your feelings. Stay close to your friend Jesus in the Eucharist - he heals through the sacrament. Mary Ann Bob replied: Anonymous, I have a very good friend who is a Catholic and also a chaste-living, homosexually-oriented person. He helped to start a Courage group in his area for support. I could forward your email to him if you would like. He may be a good person to relate to. Let me know if you are interested. You can live a faithful life, confident that God loves you and will bring you home to heaven — and have joy in your heart if you choose. It saddens me that you often feel suicidal and that you feel you are essentially going to hell. God didnt make you for such a destiny. You are his child and he loves you! He will help you with your struggles. You will need support from others who share similar stories and burdens, but together you can do this. Please, dont give up on your faith or hope for a joy-filled life. Sex and marriage are temporary and dont ultimately bring people that joy that is eternal. God is asking you to look beyond. While I am a married man now, in heaven I wont be. You may be called to live a different kind of life then you expected, but I know you can find happiness. You talked about being a doctor, perhaps becoming a healer will be your own healing. While you may not have answers right away Anonymous, you are precious and God has a plan for you. I will be praying for you with my family all through Lent. Thanks for writing us. I wish you many blessings. Peace, Bob Kirby Eric replied: Hi Anonymous, You are manifestly not going to Hell for what you are feeling! Temptations come, temptations go; what causes us to go to Hell is what we do with them and even if we do give in, there is hope in repentance. This is a very difficult situation and given the confusion of gender roles in our society and conflicting information, its not surprising that you find yourself caught in this. The Church does acknowledge that: same-sex attraction is intrinsically disordered, and same-sex sexual acts are intrinsically evil but she has mercy and compassion on those afflicted by SSA. You may wish to consult a therapist that specializes in same-sex attraction and reparative therapy. For a therapist referral, please call: the National Association of Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) [ Videos ] { toll-free number: 1-888-364-4744 } A list of registered therapists will be given to you or you can email NARTH @ info@narth.com and tell them where you live and they will mail you referrals in your area. You might look for books and other material by Dr. Joseph Nicolosi and Fr. John Harvey. It is possible in some (but not all) cases to mitigate same-sex attraction with enough therapy. If you strive for chastity, you cannot only be saved, but merit reward in heaven by your heroic perseverance, so dont be discouraged. Eric     ");
array_files[76]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctAmIConsideredACatholic.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Am I seen in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church as a Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I seen in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church as a Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Y.A. wrote: Hi guys, Im a 26 year old single Canadian woman who has no children. I am close to my family and have a question which requires me giving some religious background. My father is a Roman Catholic, and his family has been for generations. My mother converted from United Church of Canada to become a Roman Catholic when she married my father. Both my elder sister, who was still really young, and myself were baptized as infants in a Roman Catholic church. When I was still a baby, my family stopped going to church. Im not sure why we never went back. Ive always had a religious upbringing at home with pieces here and there from my parents. I accepted Christ into my heart as my Lord and Savior when I was young and still consider myself a Christian. When I was 16, after visiting a friends United Church of Canada many times, I felt a strong longing to join. I did not know then, nor do, to this day, much about the Catholic church. I took confirmation classes in the United Church of Canada and was confirmed. A year later, I stopped going to the United Church regularly. Since 17, Ive been a wandering Christian so to speak, looking for where I belong. I know by holy Baptism I am apart of the body of Christ, but I have a nagging question about my Catholic baptism. Am I identified in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church as a Catholic, that should be following the Catechism of the Church due to my infant baptism by a Catholic priest? I feel. in my heart. that I have not formally rejected the Catholic church. When I was 16 I had no education, nor do I now, of the Catholic faith. Ive read somewhere that at Vatican II they said, if a Catholic knowingly and formally rejects the Catholic Faith and Church, they will not be saved. Does this apply to me because I when ahead and confirmed myself into the United Church of Canada? Thank you for considering my questions. — Y.A. { Am I seen in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church as a Catholic? } Mike replied: Hi, Y.A.-- Yes you are considered by the Church as a Catholic due to your baptism in the Church. As to your other questions, you can not reject the faith of a Church it appears you never really knew. If you were confirmed in the United Church of Canada with the intend of growing closer to Our Lord by his inner calling, thats nothing but the Holy Spirit drawing you to a higher level of Christian responsibility. If your parents never catechized you in the Catholic faith, you cant be blamed for that. We do believe and teach that, Outside the Church there is no Salvation but many people explain this doctrine incorrectly. My short and simple interpretation that I believe represents what the Church teaches holds all three statements TOGETHER: those who no fault of there own dont know the Gospel or have not been presented with the Gospel through no fault of their own, can, not will, but can be saved. those who know the Church is the True Church yet refuse to enter it, can not be saved. all men and women are bound to form their conscience and grow in the knowledge of Christ, the history of their current denomination, and be open to learning about the Catholic faith: the only Church Our Lord established on St. Peter and his successors. All three of these statements should be articulated when explaining this important doctrine of the Church. Again, it appears you were never really instructed in what the Church believes by your parents, so you cant be blamed for that. I would encourage you to studied our Lords faith, the Catholic faith, more. If you are interested I offer a FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants program. If interested, just go this page, and click on the Catechism on the top of the page and send me the small about of required information. Hope this helps, Mike Y.A. replied: Hello Mike, Thank you for your answer, it helped me a lot. Thank you for also mentioning the Catechism. I will definitely look for a copy to buy and study. Im interested in learning more about the Catholic faith. Sincerely, Y.A.     ");
array_files[77]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAmISinningByNotOpposingThis.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","Am I sinning by not opposing gay marriage?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I sinning by not opposing gay marriage? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Matthew Steel wrote: Hi, guys — My name is Matthew. I live in a suburb of New Orleans, Louisiana. I have a personal dilemma. I am wondering about how I am supposed to treat the issue of gay marriage. I dont see why the issue affects me, as I am heterosexual. God gave us a free will to chose to sin or obey him. I dont see that I have a right to openly oppose something I see as immoral. If that was the case, logic would indicate we should also criminalize: pornography cigarette smoking overeating and similar things I find to be immoral. Am I sinning to not oppose gay marriage? I am not saying that I particularly support it, but I am not going to openly protest against it either. I am completely pro-life. However, I dont see how American Catholics can attempt to equate killing an innocent life with allowing consenting adults enter an immoral sexual relationship. Please help. Should I refrain from receiving Holy Communion over this? Thanks, Matthew { Am I sinning by not opposing gay marriage? } Paul replied: Matthew, As soldiers of Christ due to our Baptism and Confirmation each of us has a duty to uphold the true and the good. When it comes to gay marriage it is neither gay (as in happy) nor marriage. That is the truth we must stand for. Exactly how we stand for it, is up to us. Some: like to work the political end others work in the media some teach children some pray consistently for this issue other write letters to the editor some blog other talk or have friendly debates with: families friends, etc. in person on face book or a combination of some, or all of the above. Is it as important as smoking or overeating? More so, on three counts: First, while smoking and eating too much can be sinful and harmful to an individual to a certain degree the acceptance and legalization of same-sex marriage is detrimental not only to the self, but to the family and society, attacking the foundation of which we all live as civilized people. Secondly, most people know smoking and overeating are unhealthy, but the movement today is to accept homosexual lifestyle as normal or alternative. There is no greater evil than to call evil, good. Whereas overeating can be wrong from minimal to more serious degrees, a homosexual act is always unnatural and always gravely violates the natural moral law. Thirdly, it is a significant contributor to our culture of death. The fifth and sixth commandments are so intrinsically linked that sins against sex almost always lead to sins against human life; as we have seen with contraception, fornication and pornography, with abortifacients, abortion and euthanasia . Homosexual acts are also acts of death in so much as they are a utilization of the faculty of the human person meant to be life-giving. Even if a married couple happen to be sterile their natural heterosexual intercourse gives selves and shares life in the true unitive sense. Homosexual acts pervert sexual acts into ones that will absolutely result in no life, procreatively or between the two parties. We can not re-write human nature. So I would say pray and see what ways you may feel most comfortable with in sharing the gifts and talents God has given you to fight the evil of our society of calling evil, good and good, evil — on this issue as well as others. Peace, Paul     ");
array_files[78]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptAmIStillRequiredToGetOne.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Am I still required to get an annulment when I didnt consider myself to be married in the Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I still required to get an annulment when I didnt consider myself to be married in the Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Gary wrote: Hi, guys — When my ex-wife and I first decided to get married, I wanted it to be a mixed marriage; I really wasnt professing any faith. Her parish priest would not marry us because I didnt want to be married Catholic. Another Catholic priest married us. The question is when the divorce came: Am I still required to get an annulment when I didnt consider myself to be married in the Catholic Church? Gary { Am I still required to get an annulment when I didnt consider myself to be married in the Church? } Eric replied: Hi, Gary — The Church considers whether you married in the Catholic church to be an objective fact that depends strictly on whether it was done by a priest with proper faculties and permissions, and was duly recorded. If all these things were properly done, youll have to petition for an annulment to marry in the Catholic Church again. If the priest who married you was an irregular one (say, from Rent-a-Priest) that would be straightforward but if it was a legitimate Catholic priest in good standing, youd likely need an annulment. The annulment may or may not be simple depending on your circumstances. Its much like a contract: If you have a contract on paper, its ironclad, regardless of what the parties think of its validity. You can go to law and haggle over the details, but the contract is there. Eric Mary Ann replied: Gary — It appears you were not Catholic at the time of the marriage or now. If that is so, then you do not need an annulment, as you are not bound by Catholic form. She, however, would need an annulment if she wished to be free to marry, and you should cooperate if she seeks one. The fact that her parish priest would not witness the marriage because you did not want to be married in the Church, however, implies that you were a Catholic who did not want to have a Catholic marriage, which would be a sign of a wish to not have a full commitment (which would be grounds for annulment). If you were not Catholic, her priest had no legal reason not to witness your mixed marriage (a mixed marriage is a marriage between a Catholic and a non-Catholic). Mary Ann     ");
array_files[79]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2006SeptAmISupposeToLeave.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Am I supposed to leave before Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I supposed to leave before Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kevin Terry wrote: Mike, Im a Methodist, thinking about joining the Church. When I go to Mass, before I become Catholic. am I supposed to leave before Communion, or should I remain there? I wasnt sure what to do. Thanks, and God Bless. Later, Kevin { Am I supposed to leave before Communion? } Mike replied: Hi Kevin, I have a good friend of mine who is very knowledgeable about RCIA. Below is part of an e-mail I sent him: Hi Bob, Can you help with the above question? I recollect RCIA members leaving the Church before the Eucharistic liturgy part of the Mass started. I believe the reason behind this is because the catechumen has not accepted the faith formally at this point. As Kevin has explained in his question, he hasnt even started RCIA, so I dont see any problem with him staying in the pew until the end of the Mass. Can you confirm this is the correct answer and elaborate further if you wish? I believe he is aware that non-Catholics are not allowed to receive Our Blessed Lord in the Blessed Sacrament at this point in his faith journey. Its also my understanding that he is going to the Catholic Church as a visitor. Hope you and the Mrs. are doing OK. Mike Bob Centamore replied: Hi Mike, We are doing well thanks and Im so glad to see CPATS is still active. Yes, you are correct; he can and should stay for the entire Mass. But .... If he were enrolled in a formal RCIA process, it would be the Nicene Creed (We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, etc. etc.) and all the other I believes contained therein that would cause the problem.. The class instructor should not and can not assume the beliefs of the students there until the proper instruction has been given. Leaving after the homily and before the creed is proper for an RCIA class. Best wishes, Bob Centamore     ");
array_files[80]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanAmIUnderstandingPaul.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Am I understanding what St. Paul is saying in Romans correctly?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I understanding what St. Paul is saying in Romans correctly? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Annette Madden wrote: Hi, guys — I am a Catholic with a sister who is an evangelical Christian. She believes solely in the Bible as Gods Word, and that it should be studied verse by verse. She has encouraged me to read and study the Bible, which I have begun to do. I am struggling with my Catholic faith in a number of areas. The question I have now relates to a show I saw on the EWTN Catholic T.V. network last night. I cant remember the name of the show, however, they discussed the Nicene creed, Heaven and Hell. The expert who was interviewed by Father indicated that the Pope recently implied that all good people (including Atheists) could be saved through the mercy and grace of God. St. Paul in Romans and other letters, repeatedly affirms that only those who have faith that Jesus is God can be saved through this faith. I know this an age old sticking point between Catholics and Protestant sects, but it is starting to affect my Catholic faith. It is hard to reconcile what Paul says and what the Church teaches with regard to this doctrine. Do you think I have to leave the Church because of this doubt? I am afraid to go to Confession because I think the priest may tell me to leave the Church. I would appreciate your response. Annette { Am I understanding what St. Paul is saying in Romans correctly? } John replied: Hi, Annette — Thanks for your question. First of all, you need to be careful not to make the same mistake Luther, Calvin, and every other Protestant makes when they read Paul. Romans, for instance, is not suggesting that faith alone justifies us, but faith apart from works of the Law justifies us. Paul never, ever, ever, ever, says we are saved by faith alone. In fact, he writes to the Ephesians that we are saved by grace, through faith, and for good works, so its a package deal. But more specifically to your question: Catholics derive their doctrine of Salvation from the Gospels as well as the New Testament Epistles. In fact, the Church uses the entire Bible as well as Apostolic Tradition. Using strictly the Gospels, I would refer you to Matthew Chapter 25 and read the section about the judgment of the sheeps and the goats. Notice that it is the judgment of the nations and not the believers. This is obvious, because both the saved and the damned ask Jesus, when did we feed you, when did we cloth you, etc. etc. Now someone who had professed faith in Jesus Christ during this life, would never ask that question. For one thing, theyd probably be familiar with the text. But moreover, every Christian knows that any act of charity we do for our fellow man, we do for Jesus. So these people being judged, didnt know him in their earthly life, yet some were saved. Now that doesnt mean they were saved by their own good works. Ultimately, they were saved by the blood of Jesus and the grace they responded to. John Mike replied: Hi, Annette — I just wanted to add to what my colleague John has said. No Catholic should ever consider leaving the Church due to doubts about certain teachings of the Church. The portions of the Catechism that follow may help you understand the issue better. You said: I am afraid to go to Confession because I think the priest may tell me to leave the Church. No priest would ever tell you such a thing so dont worry about it, rather ask for his advice and help. Thats what hes there for! Faith and understanding 156 What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived. So that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit. Thus the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Churchs growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all; they are motives of credibility (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is nobrby no means a blind impulse of the mind. 157 Faith is certain. It is more certain than all human knowledge because it is founded on the very word of God who cannot lie. To be sure, revealed truths can seem obscure to human reason and experience, but the certainty that the divine light gives is greater than that which the light of natural reason gives. Ten thousand difficulties do not make one doubt. (John Henry Cardinal Newman) 158 Faith seeks understanding: it is intrinsic to faith that a believer desires to know better the One in whom he has put his faith, and to understand better what He has revealed; a more penetrating knowledge will in turn call forth a greater faith, increasingly set afire by love. The grace of faith opens the eyes of your hearts to a lively understanding of the contents of Revelation: that is, of the totality of Gods plan and the mysteries of faith, of their connection with each other and with Christ, the center of the revealed mystery. The same Holy Spirit constantly perfects faith by his gifts, so that Revelation may be more and more profoundly understood. In the words of St. Augustine, I believe, in order to understand; and I understand, the better to believe. 159 Faith and science: Though faith is above reason, there can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. Since the same God who reveals mysteries and infuses faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny himself, nor can truth ever contradict truth. Consequently, methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God. The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are. The cardinal virtues 1806 Prudence is the virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it; the prudent man looks where he is going. Keep sane and sober for your prayers. Prudence is right reason in action, writes St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle. It is not to be confused with timidity or fear, nor with duplicity or dissimulation. It is called auriga virtutum (the charioteer of the virtues); it guides the other virtues by setting rule and measure. It is prudence that immediately guides the judgment of conscience. The prudent man determines and directs his conduct in accordance with this judgment. With the help of this virtue we apply moral principles to particular cases without error and overcome doubts about the good to achieve and the evil to avoid. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[81]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanAmIWrongForFeelingThisWay.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Am I wrong for having these feelings after this man murdered my wife and the D.A. let him go?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I wrong for having these feelings after this man murdered my wife and the D.A. let him go? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Timothy Hanson wrote: Hi, guys — Thank you for taking time to answer my question. I am a 40 year old male living in the USA. I have been Catholic my whole life and attend Mass weekly. I have parents and a sister who live near me. Jesus and the Church speak of forgiving [sins|wrongs]. For clarification, read Matthew 18:21-35; it is also in the Our Father. My priest, in general, has said that God wants us to forgive, just as He and Jesus forgive us our sins. He said it may take many, many long years. Nevertheless, I do not think all [sins|wrongs] are forgivable. A friend loaned me the book, The Shack. In the end, the man forgave the serial killer who killed his daughter. I will fight a similar struggle for the rest of my life. Somebody murdered my wife, among other things, and the District Attorney said there was nothing wrong with that and let that monster walk away scot-free. I told my friend that Ill never forgive that thing nor the D.A. I said a pray every day that they burn in Hell for eternity. He was shocked. I reminded him that Jesus gave us the power to hold people bound for their sins. (John 20:19-23) I said they directly broke one of Gods Ten Commandments and that all of us will face Gods judgement. Read 2 Corinthians 5:10. Am I wrong for feeling this way? After all, nobody from the Church has come out and asked us to forgive Hitler, Bundy, or other similar murderers. Timothy { Am I wrong for having these feelings after this man murdered my wife and the D.A. let him go? } Mike replied: Dear Timothy, I am so sorry to hear about the horrific murder of your wife; it appears you have been burdened with a grave injustice. I will keep you, your wife, the D.A. and the murderer in my prayers. One of the hardest things for any Christian to do is to forgive their enemies; this is more so the case, when the offense is as grievous as the one you have endured. Your feelings and reaction are nothing less than human. Nevertheless, what your priest said is correct. I, myself, have been hurt in the past by people and priests. The way I handle these painful experiences is by living more of a sacramental life. Through the sacraments the Lord: heals us of previous pains and sorrows, and strengthens us so we can grow in a Christian wholeness of life. Beside attending Mass and the sacrament of Confession, more often, I would recommend a daily prayer life. Personally, I would suggest praying the Rosary on a daily basis. Strive to take your pain and suffering and unite it with the Lords Cross on Calvary. Do this at the high point of the Mass, at the Consecration. You said: Nevertheless, I do not think all [sins|wrongs] are forgivable. Well, the problem with that is, we end up making ourselves the judge of what is, and is not, forgivable. Ultimately, we have to step back and remember Catholic Christianity is not a me based faith but a Christ based faith. If you are correct, and you have been treated unjustly by this D.A., he will have to account for it, like the murderer, at his Particular Judgment. Nevertheless, we cant let the unjust people ruin our life. You said: I reminded him that Jesus gave us the power to hold people bound for their sins. (John 20:19-23) Jesus was talking to his Apostles in this passage; they would be His very first priests who would be given the authority by Jesus, Himself, to forgive peoples sins or hold them bound. This is why we go to Confession. These passages apply to priests of the Catholic Church, not to lay people like us. You said: Am I wrong for feeling this way? After all, nobody from the Church has come out and asked us to forgive Hitler, Bundy, or other similar murderers. Thats because the Church knows its none of our business. Jesus is the sole Judge for: you me your wife your priest the D.A. the murderer Hitler, and Bundy Besides striving to attend Mass more often and praying the Rosary, find an adoration Chapel and spend a few minutes there. Bring the Lord everything Tim. There have been times when Ive gone to my chapel: happy sad depressed crying mad broken-hearten, and every other range of emotions. and that great! Why? Because we have to remember Jesus was a man like us in all things but sin. He understands our feelings and emotions, and why we feel the way we do. he understands and is with you in your pain he understands and is with you in your sorrow and wants to mend you through the sacraments and prayer life of the Church. Hope this helps, Mike P.S. After Mass, ask Father if he can give you a special blessing for your very heavy cross. The value of a priests blessing is something we can sometimes overlook. Paul replied: Timothy, Theres a difference between forgiving and no longer being grievously hurt. When experiencing an injustice, since hurt is often the flip side of anger, these feelings may linger for a long time. God can and will heal you if you let Him, but it may be a gradual healing. Ultimately, though, loving your enemy is an act of the will, not the emotions. It is a choice despite the emotions, and thats why grace is necessary. Forgiving ones enemy needs Gods assistance. Ultimately, forgiveness means hoping/praying for the persons salvation and for those who have rejected God, as a murderer seems to have done. It means hoping and praying for their repentance and conversion. Also realize that hoping for a just punishment in this life for the criminal does not contradict the hope that he, some day, truly repents. May God be with you, your wife who has passed on, and the criminal who is danger of losing everything. Paul     ");
array_files[82]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugShouldIGoToConfessionFirst.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tom wrote: Hi, guys — Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession? Also if it is wrong, why do so many Parishioners do this? Or how often should a person go to Confession? Thank-you, Tom { Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession? } Eric replied: Hi, Tom — You need only go to Confession if you are conscious of a mortal sin. Eric Paul replied: Tom, I concur with Eric on your first question. To answer your second question, many parishioners today are unaware of what mortal sin is because of our cultures loss of the sense of sin and their own abysmal religious education. Hence, many dont realize they shouldnt be going up to receive Holy Communion until they go to Confession. They need to be properly educated about this to appreciate the sacrilege of their actions. On your third question, the Church has a minimum requirement of sacramental Confession of once a year, but going to Confession as soon as possible after a mortal sin is committed would be wise. Many people who take Confession seriously go every two to four weeks. Ive heard through the grapevine the last pope went to Confession every week and he may be declared a saint before too long. Paul Bob replied: Tom, You need not go to Confession every time you receive Communion, but in the case of serious sin you do. If you have committed sin that is serious, conscious and unrepented, then you should absolutely abstain from receiving the Eucharist. Venial sins (the everyday stuff we do because of our fallen nature) should not hold you back. In these cases, the Eucharist brings the grace needed to overcome these faults. Most people are poorly catechized on the proper reception of the Eucharist, they dont understand Confession, and arent leading very reflective lives. If you are a conscientious Christian, you take it seriously and learn the facts. Since you have done that, you can be a witness to others. Monthly confession is good (or even more frequent, if you are trying to overcome some struggle.) God bless. Peace, Bob K. Mike replied: Hi, Tom — If you are conscientious of serious sin, (e.g. sins of the flesh), Yes, you do have to go to Confession first. There should be a priest at your parish every Saturday afternoon. Because our culture is so sex-saturated, this can be a very tough problem to overcome. There was another questioner who struggled a lot in this specific area and her concern was that she didnt think she was able to make a firm purpose of amendment against this sin. I told her to ask the priest IN THE CONFESSIONAL for the grace to make a better firm purpose of amendment against any difficult sins. On the frequency of Confession: In my opinion, it depends on the nature of the sins you are struggling with and the responsibility you have been given. The higher you are in any earthly organization, the more the devil will strive to bring you down. He would rather bring down an admiral, caption, or president, rather than a private or some one just out of boot camp. For short, the more responsibility your position has, the more you should strongly consider going to Confession on a frequent basis. I vaguely remember the bishops recommending monthly confession for everyone. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[83]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovAgainstBiblicalAuthority.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","An argument against Biblical Authority.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," An argument against Biblical Authority. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Andrea Faliszewski wrote: Greetings! I have recently been hearing some arguments against the authority of the Bible saying that it is unlikely that the Jewish leaders would have taken time away from their celebration of the Passover in order to conduct Jesus trial. How can I answer this? On the other hand, I have heard a counter-argument that the Pharisees and other Jewish leaders were on a slightly different calendar than the more common Jews such as Jesus and his disciples would have been on, so the Last Supper with Jesus would have been earlier in the week, and the other Jews would have celebrated it after Jesus Passion. This answer explains a lot, especially the Bibles mention that the Pharisees wanted to kill Jesus before the Passover, but I dont know enough about this idea to use it as an argument. Is there historical evidence to back it up? What does the Church say? Thank you for your time and your ministry and God bless! Andrea { An argument against Biblical Authority. } Eric replied: Hi Andrea, The argument you mention seems to be a weak one. Celebration of the Passover consisted of maybe three things: 1) Purging the leaven; 2) Sacrificing a lamb; 3) Eating the Passover meal. The first was probably done by the wives. The second was done by the priests on duty, not necessarily all the leaders of the Jews (though it also required selecting a lamb, but that could be done ahead of time, and could readily be bought from a merchant, again, even by the wives). The third was done at a specific time, at night, and again the women likely would have prepared it. Besides, Jesus was busy with his own Passover meal. If the Jews wanted to try Jesus badly enough, they could have done it. What you have here is a bunch of vague, unproven innuendo that doesnt mean anything substantial. So what if it was unlikely anyway? That doesnt mean it was impossible; all it means is that by one persons logic, it would seem not to make the most sense. That doesnt prove anything. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[84]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyFromAnAnglicanBishop.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","An interview with Anglican Bishop Wright on our bodies and the Resurrection.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," An interview with Anglican Bishop Wright on our bodies and the Resurrection. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Andy Thomas wrote: Hi Mike, I was wondering if you or one (or all) of your friends could comment on this article: Christians Wrong About Heaven, Says Bishop by David Van Biema While I agree with Wright that far too many Christians view their bodies merely as shells to be discarded, I think he has too much of a reductionist view as far as what happens between death and the resurrection of our bodies. He even seems to lean towards endorsing soul sleep which is deemed heretical, if Im not mistaken, by the vast majority of Christians, whether Catholic, Protestant, or Orthodox. What are your thoughts on this article? In Christ, Andy { What is your opinion of Anglican Bishop Wrights view of the Resurrection and Heaven? } Eric replied: Hi Andy, No, we dont believe well be sleeping until the Resurrection. I did not by the way get that out of the interview, although hes a bit vague on some points. He says that Paul says it is a state of consciousness (so it cant be soul-sleep), but that compared with being bodily alive it will be like being asleep. This is one of those vague points. We wouldnt agree with him there except that our existence will be limited until we are resurrected. Obviously not having a body changes your experience and perhaps what he means is that well lose the concrete, earthy experience of being in a body and it will feel more like a dream. I do think he has some valid points, viz., there is too much talk in our culture of our bodies being prisons to escape from rather than being an integral part of our beings. The common conception of heaven is that our souls get separated from our bodies when we die and go to heaven where we float around on clouds with wings in an ethereal existence for all eternity. This is manifestly NOT an orthodox view of the afterlife. Rather, we will be resurrected at the end of time receiving our bodies back like Jesus did, and we will live a material, bodily existence probably on a reconstituted earth for all eternity. Paradise restored. Contrary to powerful currents of thought, our bodies are /good/. He is also right in that the saints will be ruling the world. So, I think he is more right than wrong. But you are correct with respect to soul-sleep. I just think youve misread him. Hope this helps, Eric Ewanco Mary Ann replied: Hi, Andy-- He leaves out St. Pauls cloud of witnesses and many other Scriptures. Most of what he says is true, but it is not all that is true. It is also true that because of union with Christs resurrected body, the soul has a way to exist in a different manner than soul sleep - Christs and Marys glorified physical presence in heaven establishes a sort of place, a sort of Paradise. His body is not completely beyond time and space (otherwise it wouldnt be a body) , but it transcends it in some way. At death, we enter into Christ, the door. He is our bridge to the Father, not just by his priesthood on earth, but in our eternal existence, I believe. In any case, death has been transformed by Him in an entryway to eternal life for those who choose that Door. Perhaps that life, between now and the end times, consists in working with Him. Perhaps heaven is all around us (the most logical view), and heaven witnesses and helps in every way. Anyway, the end times is the fruition of Gods work - the aim is not just to get to heaven, but to taste the fullness of life in His Kingdom, which will only be after the new heavens and new earth are established. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Andy, I really cant add more then what both Eric and Mary Ann have said. In line with what Eric said in the first paragraph of his reply: I may be wrong, but I dont thing the Church has said anything definite on the exact nature of our existence between the time of our particular judgment and Christs Second Coming. I guess we can just leave that up to solid theologians in our Church :) At the Second Coming/the general judgment, our bodys and souls will be reunited and will either be in Heaven or Hell for eternity. Mike PS I was thinking about including the article to this posting, but dont want TIME on top of me for copyright infringement. I hate using the hyperlink in your question, because I know it will be out-of-date / broken with time. Pardon the pun.     ");
array_files[85]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprObjectingToAHolyQuote.cfm","2012-01-10","64K","An objection to a Holy Quote from CPATS.ORG/AskACatholic.com    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," An objection to a Holy Quote from CPATS.ORG/AskACatholic.com TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Bernadette Price wrote: Dear Mike, I am relatively new to your Holy Quotes but I do appreciate you taking the time to compile these quotes, and to put us more in touch with the writings of the Early Fathers, the Saints, etc. However, I would like to make a comment about the most recent quote taken from St. Augustine. Holy Quotes for Bernadette Price Quotes of the Early Fathers and Christians of the Church (33 A.D. to 750 A.D.) Only the Catholic Church is the Body of Christ … Outside this body, no one is animated by the Holy Spirit. St. Augustine of Hippo (354 — 430 A.D.) on the Church Mini-Bio: North African; bishop, theologian, Doctor of the Church It is true that although the Catholic Church contains the fullness of truth, it is a truth that continues to unfold and to become clearer and clearer, and better and better articulated. In the light of this, it is also true that not every statement ever made by each and every Catholic over the centuries, whether a Father of the Church, Saint or Mystic, fully and wholly contains the fullness of this truth, which we are required, not only to believe and safeguard, but also to pass on. Rather, at times, some statements are limited to the scope of understanding of that particular age or circumstance, but thankfully the Spirit does not leave us in our ignorance, choosing to ignore other relevant information. Rather, what we see is a continuing unfolding of the truth, nobra widening and deepening of our understanding, bringing us to greater clarity and wholeness. In light of the Vatican II documents on the Church as mystery on ecumenism concerning having communion, though an imperfect communion, and on the whole understanding of wherever truth is so too is the Spirit of God. In so very many ways, many a Catholic is so out of tune with the Spirit, and very many non-Catholics are animated and alive to, with, and in the Spirit. To be Catholic is to be universal, and no less could be said of God. Proposing God as being confined solely to the Catholic box is ludicrous, as it is ridiculously simplistic, and surely we, meaning all of us, should know better by now. It is over 40 years that the teachings of Vatican II have been around. Are we so unteachable? Similar are the teachings from St. Augustine concerning limbo. The Church, though interested in the understanding at one point in time, came to see and to believe that, although they could understand St. Augustines logic, from where we stand today, it is clear that there is so much he did not take into consideration, and therefore limbo is not even mentioned in the new Catechism of the Catholic Church, and nowhere is it today found as a formal teaching of the Church. Such statements from Peter Lombard concerning Church and the one quoted above from Augustine are now eternally outdated. Please, I beg you, do justice to the work of the Spirit in how it is leading and guiding the Church, and keep alive that vision as it unfolds, instead of inadvertently locking us into myopic ways of preserving what is now outdated and no longer the current position of the Church, regarding non-Catholics, or for that matter, God. Regardless of good intentions, propagating outdated theology can lead to real harm, not only to all the hard work and dialogue that is constantly taking place towards ecumenism, but also it will help to solidify in the minds of non-Catholics, that Catholics are just so full of arrogance and that the split caused by the reformation should be maintained. May they all be one, Father, as you and I are one. John 17:21 One in truth and one in love. I would like to see quotes reflecting the truth of the current Catholic position, not otherwise, unless so stated, or maybe several quotes showing the development of faith. I am not ashamed of any part of our history. A lot of it has been a learning experience, even though we must have tried the Spirit sorely at many a point in time. To God be the glory, for leading us beyond our faults and failures, and closer to the fullness of truth and the establishment of His kingdom, a unity in diversity. Yours in Christ, Bernadette { An objection to a Holy Quote from AskACatholic.com. } Mike replied: Hi Bernadette, Thanks for the e-mail. I agree with about 85% of it. We have to differentiate between Holy Quotes spoken in a certain culture and at a certain time, by holy men and women of our Divine and Catholic Faith and the doctrines and dogmas of the Church which must be believed by all Catholics. For short, Holy Quotes are not necessarily doctrines or dogmas, but should be understood within the development of the Church at a given point in time. This is why most of them are dated within the mini-bio that accompanies the saints quote. Reflecting on the work Ive done on this project, I have: two sets of Holy Quotes, and a set of Scriptural Defenses for Church teachings (Apologetics) but except for the Compendium of the Catechism for Christians and non-Christians, have no evangelization/teaching quotes. Yours would be a good idea. Ill listen to where the Holy Spirit leads me in this area. Maybe I can e-mail a set of paragraphs from the Catechism of the Church daily? Ill have to take issue with you on several points though. You said: In light of the Vatican II documents on the Church as mystery on ecumenism concerning having communion, though an imperfect communion, and on the whole understanding of wherever truth is so too is the Spirit of God. In so very many ways, many a Catholic is so out of tune with the Spirit, and very many non-Catholics are animated and alive to, with, and in the Spirit. The letters of Vatican II never encouraged false ecumenism. Like I tell my Baptist friend, On faith issues we have discussed, we can agree to agree; and in other areas, agree to disagree. Nevertheless, you cant say, wherever the truth is. Only the Catholic Church has the fullness of the truth. it is there! Other separated brethren agree with some of that truth, and to that extent, we can celebrate with them the truths we agree on. Those truths are the grace of the Holy Spirit of God working in them, motivating them on to the fullness of truth. Does God allow people to be born non-Catholic, just to damn them? No, of course not! (See CCC 847) If Fred, my Baptist friend is saved, he will be saved despite his Baptist beliefs, through the grace of the Catholic Church. This does not mean the lay Catholic can just remain unconcerned and self-righteous, and do nothing. That would be a major sin of omission, an omission of the missionary work of the Church to bring all Americans and mankind to the fullness of the Faith in the One Church Jesus founded, the Catholic Church. Also, we have to always separate the Official Teachings of the Church, from the bad behavior of some of its members. I am very familiar with the zeal of our separated brethren. What it comes down to is: They need what we have, and we need what they have. The difference is that their need for all of the truths of the Church, the Sacraments and the Church, Herself, is greater than our need to get off our butts and get more involved. You said: To be Catholic is to be universal, and no less could be said of God. Proposing God as being confined solely to the Catholic box is ludicrous, as it is ridiculously simplistic, and surely we, meaning all of us, should know better by now. It is over 40 years that the teachings of Vatican II have been around. Are we so unteachable? I couldnt disagree with you more. Yes, to be Catholic is to be universal but what does this mean? From the Catechism of the Catholic Church: 830 The word catholic means universal, in the sense of according to the totality or in keeping with the whole. The Church is catholic in a double sense: First, the Church is catholic because Christ is present in her. Where there is Christ Jesus, there is the Catholic Church. In her subsists the fullness of Christs body united with its head; this implies that she receives from him the fullness of the means of salvation which he has willed: correct and complete confession of faith, full sacramental life, and ordained ministry in Apostolic Succession. The Church was, in this fundamental sense, catholic on the day of Pentecost and will always be so until the day of the Parousia. 831 Secondly, the Church is catholic because she has been sent out by Christ on a mission to the whole of the human race: All men are called to belong to the new People of God. This People, therefore, while remaining one and only one, is to be spread throughout the whole world and to all ages in order that the design of Gods will may be fulfilled: he made human nature one in the beginning and has decreed that all his children who were scattered should be finally gathered together as one. . . . The character of universality which adorns the People of God is a gift from the Lord himself whereby the Catholic Church ceaselessly and efficaciously seeks for the return of all humanity and all its goods, under Christ the Head in the unity of his Spirit. So to share only part of the Gospel, or to be ashamed of the development of the Churchs teaching, explained in its proper generational and cultural context, is ludicrous and puts the Church in a box!! Thats what the Reformation and fall out was all about! Believe what you want to believe. Name it, claim it, then start your own faith! You said: surely we, meaning all of us, should know better by now. Are you suggesting that men know more the Jesus Our Lord and His Church? You said: It is over 40 years that the teachings of Vatican II have been around. Are we so unteachable? Surely, we are teachable. Are you suggesting that the pagan teach Aquinas? I personally believe the Church has to start teaching what Catholic Apologetics is in the early CCD classes and implementing like programs at the parish level. This would immunize our young faithful Catholics from Protestant ways of thinking that they will obviously be receiving from friends and peers. Also, if our young teen Catholics were knowledgeable about the Early Church Fathers and knew what they taught — Surprise! — was Roman Catholic, it would be a big help to the young Body of Christ. You said: Similar are the teachings from St. Augustine concerning limbo. Limbo was never an official teaching of the Church, just a theological proposition. Side note: I couldnt find a quote of Peter Lombard in my database. Can you forward the Holy Quote to me? Thanks for writing. For those unaware of it, my Holy Quotes program can be found here: http://www.AskACatholic.com/holyquotes Mike John replied: Hi Bernadette, Look at the date of the Quote! At the time when Augustine said this, there was no other Church. There were heretical groups such as the Gnostics and the Arians. Both of these groups were not Christians because of their Christology. Other than that, we had some internal heresies, e.g., the Novations and Donatists. During the fifth century, two other groups, the Monophysites and Nestorians, left the Church over issues of Christology. At the time, language was a barrier to communication. These two groups from the East did not have the same understanding of Greek (which, at the time, was the language of the entire Church). Hence, semantical disagreements over Christology caused the first significant schism. At the time, of course, no one realized the problem was language. The point is that Augustines claim was, in fact, accurate at the time. John Terry replied: Hi Bernadette, St Augustine did not have the privilege of infallibility. Only a Pope speaking under defined conditions, and a General Council, can define dogma, that which is to be held de fide. Many theologians, indeed Saints, have frequently erred in their pronouncements! They look at Newman and his thesis on Development of Doctrine. If your enquirer wishes to research de fide use: the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the Christian Faith in the Doctrinal Documents of the Catholic Church, edited by Jacques Dupuis Another thought which your correspondent may not like, but which remains doctrine, is extra ecclesia nulla salus — Outside the Church there is no salvation. Over the past 40 years, the Church has developed/clarified her interpretation of this doctrine, especially within the Catechism of the Catholic Church CCC 846. This reflects a view similar to how earlier theologians had interpreted the dogma. Kind regards Terry Bernadette replied: Excellent, both Terry and Mike. Terry ended it exactly with what I was trying to say regarding our now broader understanding of Church. Absolutely correct. Thanks for the great information. Now I am looking forward to reading Newmans thesis on the Development of Doctrine. Much thanks again. Shalom, Bernadette     ");
array_files[86]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_CatholicVideos/Video_pages/personal/2010SeptemberAnnaConversion.cfm","2012-01-10","34K","Annas Conversion    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Annas Conversion Annas Conversion Back to more Cool Catholic Videos Are you eligible for our Catechism program? Interested in the Early Church Fathers?     ");
array_files[87]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAnullmentQuestion.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Annulment Question - Is this allowed?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Annulment Question - Is this allowed? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a Catholic and I have had an annulment. I was wondering if there is anything wrong with marrying a man who has a child, but has never been married? Is this allowed, and if so, is there anything I have to do before getting married? Thank you. Anonymous { Is there is anything wrong with a Catholic woman marrying an unmarried man who has a child? } John replied: Dear Anonymous, Thank you for your question. There is no canonical impediment to you marrying some one who has never been married. I am assuming, of course, the man you are talking about is a Catholic. If he is not, then youll need a special dispensation to marry someone outside the faith from the local bishop. If that is the case, he would also have to agree to: follow the Churchs teaching on birth control, and agree to bring the children up Catholic. Beyond that, you would need to attend any marriage prep that your diocese requires. This last part is particularly important, seeing as this will be a second attempt for you to receive the Sacrament of Matrimony. You want to be sure that this marriage is, in fact, going to be sacramentally valid, unlike your first. Having said that, if your future husband is a Catholic and he has not been to Confession since his illicit union that gave him a child, it would be wise that he repent of the sin fornication (sex outside of marriage) so as to be in a state of grace before receiving the Sacrament of Matrimony. I hope this helps, John C. DiMascio     ");
array_files[88]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctIsAnythingWrongWithThis.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Anything danger or irregularity in these gatherings ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Anything danger or irregularity in these gatherings ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Cathy Karlin wrote: Hi, guys β€” In our community, the different Christian faiths meet once a month in a different church to celebrate the Christian faith on a rotating basis. It seems, the Catholic Churches are included in the rotation as sites of interdenominational gatherings. These gatherings last an hour and I assume they have a couple different talks from different priests [and|or] ministers with song and maybe a skit thrown in. Once a year, in town, there is a Festival of Faith at the college coliseum or performing arts center. Do you see any danger or irregularity in these gatherings? Signed, Cathy Karlin { Is there anything dangerous about celebrating the Christian faith at different churches? } Mike replied: Hi Cathy, Im assuming in your question, that all the Catholics in your area are fulfilling their Sunday obligation by attending Sunday Mass at their local Catholic parish. You said: Once a year in town there is a Festival of Faith at the college coliseum or performing arts center. If there is no Mass at the festival of faith, I see nothing wrong with this as long as there are no alternative motives involved, like equating the Catholic Faith and Her teachings with that of other Christian faiths and beliefs. This usually comes across in talks with such false statements like: We are all one family anyway. We are all going to the same place anyway. One Christian faith is just as good as the other, as long as you love the Lord Jesus. It doesnt matter what you believe. Reply to bullet 1: We are one family, but we have a different set of beliefs. Saints in the Early Church died for the Catholic Faith that Catholics hold on to today! Reply to bullet 2: If we are all going to the same place, we dont have free will to choose Heaven or Hell. Man has free will. Reply to bullet 3: One Christian faith is not as good as the other. Jesus only found one Church, not 26,000 churches. Loving the Lord is GREAT, but more is required. Developing ones conscience and knowledge of the Bible, Christian history and the Early Church Fathers is also needed. Reply to bullet 4: This is just a dumb statement. If these celebrations are being equated with Catholic Mass or if these gatherings are rotational worship services at different non-Catholic and Catholic Church, this is a grave problem that should be brought to the local bishops attention. To equate a Catholics Sunday Mass obligation with other Protestants services is dead wrong. Hope this helps. If you have any other questions just reply, Mike     ");
array_files[89]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_11NOV/2000NovAdorationTheology.cfm","2012-01-10","52K","Are Adoration and Church theology in conflict?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Adoration and Church theology in conflict? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ed Rowan wrote: Hi, guysβ€” Several weeks ago, the rector at the Co-Cathedral here in Charleston, West Virginia, told me Adoration and Church theology were in conflict. Since then, I have been active in drawing more people into daily Adoration, though the rector has become very uneasy. His words to me came about the same time the Bishop in St. Petersburg banned Adoration in his diocese. I wrote my Bishop to get some guidance on this theology thing. My Bishop responded and avoided any mention of the matter, then last Sunday, the rector devoted a portion of his sermon condemning those parishioners (me) who go to the Bishop seeking guidance. He said his background was sufficient to answer any questions relating to the faith. Keeping in mind he told me face-to-face, that Adoration and Church theology were in conflict, where do I go from here? Im in charge of Adoration and would hate to step aside, however I would, to keep the rector from attacking people like me. I was just trying to seek some help from the Bishop on this issue; he is the actual the pastor here. Some problem, right? Ed Rowan { Is Adoration in conflict with Church theology? } Mike replied: Hi, Ed — You said: Several weeks ago, the rector at the Co-Cathedral here in Charleston, West Virginia, told me Adoration and Church theology were in conflict. The only way that statement could possibly be close to true is if, pastorally, Adoration was being promoted more than the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. As Catholics we believe that the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is the supreme and sole form of public worship to Jesus Christ, Our Lord and God. Eucharistic Adoration does not undermine, but supplements and compliments it. It is our personal worship of Jesus in the Eucharist. Take a look at our Pastor approved [PDF] Eucharist Adoration Mission statement. If your pastor has problems with this, more then likely, the problem is with your pastor, seeing our Cardinal, Cardinal Sean OMalley, has always supported our Perpetual Adoration ministry here in the Natick area. You said: Since then, I have been active in drawing more people into daily Adoration, though the rector has become very uneasy. His words to me came about the same time the Bishop in St. Petersburg banned Adoration in his diocese. I wrote my Bishop to get some guidance on this theology thing. My Bishop responded and avoided any mention of the matter, then last Sunday, the rector devoted a portion of his sermon condemning those parishioners (me) who go to the Bishop seeking guidance. He said his background was sufficient to answer any questions relating to the faith. It sounds like you werent the only one to write to the bishop. The issue at question is weather your pastor is meeting your spiritual needs, as he is required to do according to Vatican II. Obviously, he is not. You have a duty and a responsibility, as a Catholic, to make your spiritual needs known to your pastor and to tell him when he is not meeting your spiritual needs. I usually say, Father, In the spirit of Vatican II, then I quote Canon 212 # 2: §2 Christs faithful are at liberty to make known their needs, especially their spiritual needs, and their wishes to the Pastors of the Church. Warning: Quoting canon law to a priest or pastor usually will not make his day, but it is important because canon law exists to protect the lay Catholics from, what I would say are, poor priests or priests that need prayers. I believe this is Jesus way of protecting the spiritual needs of its members! The following is from the Churchs Code of Canon Law, Canon 212: Title I : The Obligations and Rights Of All Christs Faithful Canon 212 §1 Christs faithful, conscious of their own responsibility, are bound to show Christian obedience to what the sacred Pastors, who represent Christ, declare as teachers of the faith and prescribe as rulers of the Church. §2 Christs faithful are at liberty to make known their needs, especially their spiritual needs, and their wishes to the Pastors of the Church. §3 They have the right, indeed at times the duty, in keeping with their knowledge, competence and position, to manifest to the sacred Pastors their views on matters which concern the good of the Church. They have the right also to make their views known to others of Christs faithful, but in doing so they must always respect the integrity of faith and morals, show due reverence to the Pastors and take into account both the common good and the dignity of individuals. You said: Keeping in mind he told me face-to-face, that Adoration and Church theology were in conflict, where do I go from here? Im in charge of Adoration and would hate to step aside, however ... If he has not told you to step aside, dont. I believe, you will get many graces for what you are doing. In cases like these, I would always start from the bottom and work up. If your pastor is not meeting your spiritual needs, write to your bishop, telling him the results of any conversation with your pastor. (He will probably ask if you have already talked to the pastor on the issue.) If the local bishop is not meeting your spiritual needs as well, either write to a nearby Cardinal in your area or write to the Vatican Pro-Nuncio in Washington, D.C. U.S. Apostolic Nunciature 3339 Massachusetts Ave. N.W. Washington D.C. 20008 If you are having a hard time resolving an issue with a bishop, sending a letter to these addresses would not hurt either: His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI Apostolic Palace VATICAN CITY Archbishop William Levada Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine Faith Piazza del S. Uffizio 11 00193 Rome, Italy Giovanni Battista Re Sacred Congregation for Bishops Piazza Pio XII 10 00193 Rome, Italy Francis Cardinal Arinze Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship Piazza Pio XII 10 00193 Rome, Italy Hope this helps, Your brother in prayer, your brother in Christ, Mike Humphrey John Griffin replied: Hi, Ed — Next time you run into someone who says it aint kosher, pass them the following. In His Peace, John From LOsservatore Romano August 5, 1991, Statutes Approved for the Recently Established Association of Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration. Decree on Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration With a lively appreciation of the purpose of the Association of Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration, as an association of the faithful dedicated to promoting Eucharistic worship and devotion, and having as a particular character of its apostolate of prayer that of perpetual adoration before the exposed Blessed Sacrament (Statutes: Preamble); Bearing in mind that the said Association has already promoted, over a considerable number of years, experiences of Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration in numerous parishes and dioceses of various countries, always with due respect for the liturgical directives of the Catholic Church and in communion with the Diocesan Ordinaries and the parish priests concerned; Considering also that the said Association intends to develop communication and cooperation with other approved associations of Christs faithful that pursue similar purposes; After receiving the testimony of Bishops of various countries who know, appreciate and encourage the Association of Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration; After having studied and revised the statutes of the Association and having found them to be in harmony with the doctrine and discipline of the Catholic Church; Observing that competent ecclesiastical authority alone has the right to erect associations of the Christian faithful which set out to teach Christian doctrine in the name of the Church or to promote public worship or which aim at other ends whose pursuit by their nature is reserved to the same ecclesiastical authority. (CIC Can. 301, 1) The Pontifical Council for the Laity Decrees The erection of the Association of Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration as a universal and international public association of the faithful, with juridic personality, in accordance with Book II, Part I, Title V of the Code of Canon Law, and the approval of its Statutes, the original text of which has been deposited in the Archives of the Pontifical Council for the Laity.     ");
array_files[90]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAreWeAllCalledToTheSame.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Are all Christians called to the same grade of sanctity?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are all Christians called to the same grade of sanctity? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Glen Attard wrote: Are all Christians called to the same grade of sanctity? Glen Attard Salamanca, Spain { Are all Christians called to the same grade of sanctity? } Mike replied: Hi Glen, Yes! In Heaven there is only one grade of sanctity: 100% holiness. : ) Although all Christians are called to the same grade of sanctity, we are called to different vocations in life. This is something only the individual Christian, through prayer, can properly discern. Some are called to be: teachers medical technicians computer people nurses policemen priests religious brothers or sisters scientists musicians etc. Within each of these vocations, the Christian is called to a different state of life: the individual life the married life or the religious life In all three of these vocations and states of life the Christian Catholic is called, not to deny his/her faith in the public square, rather to apply it in words and actions appropriately. As an American Cardinal once said, The most ecumenical thing, a Catholic can do, is be unmistakably Catholic. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[91]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreTheyCitizensOfTheVatican.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are babies born in the Vatican, citizens of the Vatican or of their home country?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are babies born in the Vatican, citizens of the Vatican or of their home country? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kay K. wrote: Hi, guys — Has anyone ever been born in the Vatican and, if they have, Do they get a birth certificate from the Vatican seeing the individual is not necessarily Catholic? I know that some non-Catholics visit the Vatican. Would this make them a citizen of the Vatican? Just curious! Kay { Are babies born in the Vatican, citizens of the Vatican or of their home country? } John replied: Hi, Kay — To be honest this question would be best directed to Vatican itself. We dont have the ability to answer this type of question. Bear in mind, many nations dont give you birth right citizenship. In other words, just because you are born there, doesnt make you a citizen. This is the case in the United States as a result of the fourteenth amendment. Prior to the unification of Italy, which took place between 1860 and 1870, the Vatican included a much greater area of the Italian peninsula. This area was known as the Papal States so Id presume that their were non-Catholics, probably more Jews than Protestants, that were born there. As for recent history, we wouldnt know. If your really want to know, I suggest you visit the Vatican web site and send them an email with your question. To date, this is the only page I could find on their site with Vatican e-mails: Useful Information. You could also try using the information on our own page. John Richard replied: Hi, Kay — The Wikipedia article on Vatican City confirms Johns point: Vatican citizenship is not conferred automatically by birth: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City#Citizenship Unlike citizenship of other states, which is based either on jus sanguinis (birth from a citizen, even outside the states territory) or on jus soli (birth within the territory of the state), citizenship of Vatican City is granted jus officii, namely on the grounds of appointment to work in a certain capacity in the service of the Holy See. It usually ceases upon cessation of the appointment. Citizenship is extended also to the spouse, parents and descendants of a citizen, provided they are living with the person who is a citizen.[43][44] Anyone who, on loss of Vatican citizenship, possesses no other citizenship, as judged by Italian law, automatically becomes an Italian citizen.[16] As of December 31, 2005, there were, apart from the Pope himself, 557 people with Vatican citizenship, while there were 246 residents in the state who did not have its citizenship. — RC     ");
array_files[92]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprAreBrainDeadPeopleAlive.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Are Brain dead people alive?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Brain dead people alive? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Maureen wrote: Hello, I am a grade 12 Catholic student who would like to know what the Church teaches on the Euthanasia of people who are Brain death. Is it actually considered Euthanasia if theyre not really alive, or are they alive? I just had a huge debate on Euthanasia in Religion class and when this argument came up, none of us knew what to say. I dont know much about it. Thank you so much for your time. Maureen { Are brain-dead people alive? } Dr. John Haas of the National Catholic Bioethics Center replied: Dear Maureen, Brain death is a short-hand way of saying that someone has been declared dead using neurological criteria instead of cardio-pulmonary criteria. Throughout most of history and in most places in the world, when someone stops breathing (pulmonary) and the heart stops beating (cardio), he or she is declared dead. However, there are now machines that will keep a heart beating and force oxygen into lungs after a person has died to keep those organs alive. There are very strict and thorough tests that determine whether or not the brain has died. These criteria are actually more rigorous than the cardio-pulmonary. A person was declared dead when the breathing and heart beating stopped because oxygen would no longer get to the brain and the brain would die. Once the brain was dead, there was absolutely no hope for recovery. Now they can determine that a person has died even though the heart and lungs will be kept going for a short time using machines. In August 2000 Pope John Paul II addressed a group of doctors involved in organ transplantation and said that it was morally OK to use neurological criteria to determine someone to be dead before removing organs for transplantation. In other words, a doctor can remove organs for transplantation after one has been declared brain dead. There are not two different ways of being dead. There are two different ways of determining that a person has died; cardio-pulmonary and neurological (brain death) criteria. Therefore, it is impossible to commit euthanasia on someone who is brain dead because you cannot kill someone who is already dead! If you want to read the Popes words and our commentaries, you can go to our web site: www.ncbcenter.org. Sincerely, John M. Haas, Ph.D., S.T.L. President The National Catholic Bioethics Center http://www.ncbcenter.org The National Catholic Bioethics Center is a non-profit research and educational institute committed to applying the moral teachings of the Catholic Church to ethical issues arising in health care and the life sciences. The Center provides consultations to institutions and individuals seeking its opinion on the appropriate application of Catholic moral teachings to these ethical issues. Neither the Centers moral analyses nor any other project of the Center should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a legal or medical opinion or otherwise to engage in the practice of law or medicine, or other health care disciplines. Mary Ann replied: Whoa! He is right in what he says, but many hospitals are saying people are brain dead when they are not. He needs to include what the guidelines are for brain death. There used to be a 24 hour rule. Mary Ann Dr. John Haas replied: Well, the tests are quite rigorous and would not have been followed, I doubt, by a 12th grader. One can find them easily enough on-line. Also, the Pope did state total brain death had to be present and the tests had to be rigorously applied. Gods blessings on your apostolate. John M. Haas, Ph.D., S.T.L. President The National Catholic Bioethics Center http://www.ncbcenter.org     ");
array_files[93]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprAreCatholicAToolOfSatan.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are Catholics a tool of Satan?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics a tool of Satan? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jim Freeman wrote: Hi, guys — I simply wanted to know if it was true that Catholics are a tool of Satan? Does this mean all Catholics are going to hell? Does it mean all Catholics are trying to kill me? What steps should I take to protect myself if I see a Catholic? Thank you for your attention to these matter. Jim { Are Catholics a tool of Satan? } John replied: Hi, Jim — Thanks for your very intelligent questions. It is pretty obvious that the Catholic Church doesnt need to waste its time killing those who are already brain dead! I wouldnt worry about your personal safety in so far as the Church is concerned. However, if I were you, I would file a law suit against the school system where you were educated. You have a very good case for malpractice! God Bless, John Mike replied: Hi, Jim — I couldnt agree more with what my colleague John has said. I would only add that if Catholics appear to be a tool of Satan, its because: Like John implied, they never receive proper religious educational training OR They were never taught the faith correctly at home. (Attacking a straw church that doesnt exist, helps no one, including YOURSELF Jim.) As Catholics, we shouldnt leave the Bark or Truth that Jesus delegated to St. Peter and his successors to safeguard because of Judas behavior in the Church. Mike     ");
array_files[94]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptIsBaptizingInTheNameOfJesusOK.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anne Previdi wrote: Hi, guys — Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus? I was told they are not, by a friend, and was wondering if this was true or not. Anne { Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus? } John replied: Hi, Anne — Hi thanks for your question. In order for a baptism to be considered valid, it must be in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This is known as the Trinitarian formula. Some denominations (in particular, a sect of Pentecostals) baptize in the name of Jesus only. They do so, based on a heretical understanding of the Trinity which is almost akin to modalism. From New Advent: Modalism (Monarchianism) - The so-called Dynamic Monarchians were actually a form of adoptionism. Monarchianism, properly speaking, refers to the Modalists. nobrThey deny the Trinity, asserting that there is only one Divine Person, who appears in three different roles. Noetians and Sabellians were two schools of Modalism. These baptisms are not valid in the eyes of the Church. John     ");
array_files[95]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugAreTheyTheOnlyOnes.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are Catholics and Greek Orthodox the only religions that believe in the Real Presence of Christ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics and Greek Orthodox the only religions that believe in the Real Presence of Christ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Sandra Cika wrote: Hi, guys — Are Catholics and Greek Orthodox the only religions that believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist? Sandra { Are Catholics and Greek Orthodox the only religions that believe in the Real Presence of Christ? } Mary Ann replied: Sandra — Catholics and Orthodox (Greek, Russian and others) as well as many small schismatic groups with valid [Sacred|Holy] Orders are the only religions that have the real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Other denominations believe in it for their eucharist but they define it differently, as a real, but: symbolic presence spiritual real presence, or that Jesus comes with the bread and wine. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[96]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAreCatholicsBecomingAMinority.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are Catholics becoming the minority?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics becoming the minority? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mike wrote: Dear Mike: I would like your opinion on the subject of Muslim belief. With all the Middle East turmoil, it seems like everywhere you turn a lot of people are converting to the Muslim faith. Are Catholics now becoming the minority? Are Christians going to have to keep the faith secret or be killed ... [as was the case in the Early Church]? Is the cycle starting over? Ill be honest: Im scared. Thank You Mike { Are Catholics becoming the minority? } Mike replied: Hi Mike, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and the Far East have all struggled with or seen a decline in Christianity and/or Christian values. In some places, Christian principles are banned completely and religious freedoms are suppressed, as in Communist China and Russia. Where Christianity is allowed, as in Eastern Europe and America, we have struggled but for different reasons. Its a two-fold problem: We have a hard time sharing the Good News of Jesus and his Gospel because of an anti-religious mass media culture centered around organizations like Media Matters for America, especially against the Catholic Church. Organizations like these dont like the Church and her values, because believing in the Churchs values would require THEM to change their lifestyles and corporate practices. The second reason we struggle is more of an internal problem. Paraphrasing our Holy Father: [ When the many graces from our Sunday Mass attendance are not reflected throughout the work week, we become easily persuaded by a secular, materialistic, money, money, money mind set. The courage to speak, the courage to put in a strong Christian work week, the courage to proclaim the Gospel, comes about only by a strong personal prayer life among the Christian faithful in America as well as in the Church. ] When this is missing, we are persuaded by the demonic spirits more easily to accept the cultural norm that states: Since everyone is doing it, since everyone is believing it, since everyone is saying it ... it must be right. This is poisonous thinking. I cant speak to objective statistics for the Islamic faith: I can only speak for what I know to be true facts for the Catholic Church. As far as our membership, I created a demographics web page a few years ago based on the 2007 Our Sunday Visitors Catholic Almanac: I think you will find it very interesting. http://www.askacatholic.com/_WhatsNew/myfavorites2/Catholic_Population.cfm As of this reply, April 2008, to the best of my knowledge there are about 1.2 to 1.25 billion Catholics worldwide and 25% of the American population are baptized Catholics. This consists of about 65 million to 70 million Catholics. Roughly 1 out of every 4 Americans is a Catholic. That said: We should be having a stronger influence on modern American culture and political life. Why dont we? I believe it is because of a lack of strong personal prayer time among lay parishioners and their families, among priests, among bishops, and among the Cardinals of the Church. A secondary reason is a lack of proper Catholic education and correct understanding of Catholic doctrines. Back to your question: Are Catholics now becoming the minority? I believe practicing Catholics are, but this can change if more Catholics take their faith seriously by developing a strong personal/family prayer life. Being Catholic means believing EVERYTHING the Church teaches...not just what you want to believe. The concept of a personal faith must be resisted. [Exact words of Pope Benedict XVI in his address to the American bishops.] Catholics who dont practice what they believe can call themselves catholic all they want to, but their actions scandalize the Church Jesus founded on St. Peter and His Successors. They are no different then our separated Protestant brethren with one exception: many of our separated brethren are sincere Christians. For the practicing Catholic its a WIN-WIN. Our example will either persuade others to follow us, OR we will become a minority which may lead to holy martyrdom for the faith. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[97]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugDoMethodistsAgreeWithUs.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Are Catholics more united to Methodists than other Christian denominations?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics more united to Methodists than other Christian denominations? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Shawn wrote: Hi, guys — I heard at a Catholic retreat the other day that the (UMC) United Methodist Church and the (RCC) Roman Catholic Church are more united then many realize. They also said the RCC says that the UMC are not considered fundamentalists, like the Baptists and similar denominations. They are considered Christians in the eyes of God. How can this be when they dont have all the sacraments like we do? This was even applauded by my priest who later said they are considered Christian as well. I thought they were heretics. Thanks! Shawn { Are Catholics more united to Methodists than other Christian denominations? } Mike replied: Hi, Shawn — Nice to hear from you again. You said: They are considered Christians in the eyes of God. Yes! There are a majority of non-Catholic Christians who have valid baptisms. Granted, there are some that dont, but you cant deny those have a valid baptism. If a person is born into a Protestant faith that practices a valid baptism, they are just as much a member of the Body of Christ as you or I am. The important issue is in what we believe. We believe in all the Teachings Our Lord left us before His Ascension and His Church guides us on moral issues that never existed during Jesus time on earth. Our Protestant brethren, whether they have a valid baptism or not, only believe in a portion of what Christ, Our Lord wishes them to believe. Although they only believe in a subset of all Christs Teachings, there are still some areas of agreement among us. We should celebrate the teachings we have in common but never deny those that we still disagree on. You are correct, they dont have all the sacraments but most of them have the key one that makes them part of the Body of Christ: a valid Baptism. If your pastor is denying the differences in beliefs we have between each Church, that is a major problem. A Cardinal once said: The most ecumenical thing a Catholic can do, is be unmistakably Catholic. This is what all priests should be affirming; he should be working to give them good reasons to become Catholic Christians, not implying that, Where they are is good enough. Its not! Jesus did not found ONE Church on St. Peter and his successors, for nothing. Protestants, whether they are aware of it or not, believe in a man-made Church, whereas Catholics believe in a Church that the God-Man, Jesus Christ founded, the Catholic Church. Matthew 16:13-20; 1 Timothy 3:15 You said: I thought they were heretics? You cant paint with a broad brush. What am I talking about? Someone who has been brought up: not knowing any about the Catholic faith with a bias view of what the Church believes, or in a Protestant denomination with no knowledge of any other faith cant be considered a heretic. Someone who does not know, what and why they believe, is in error cannot be considered a heretic. This is why we, as Catholics, are called to evangelize the world about Jesus and the Church He founded on St. Peter and His successors. One who purposely avoids looking into what the Church teaches and believes, will be culpable for their inactions at their particular judgment. One who does know and understand what the Church believes, yet refuses to follow, can be considered a heretic. There are many people in the world today who have an array of faith backgrounds, upbringings and journeys. Even during Jesus era, Im sure there were practicing Jews, lukewarm Jews, Jews, in name only, and those that never knew about Judaism, like the pagans. You, Sean, are called to give good reasons to everyone to become Catholic. If you need help, check out these pages: Why I am a Catholic 12 reasons I enjoy being Catholic Ten Reasons to go to Sunday Mass, as well as daily Mass. Mike     ");
array_files[98]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAreCatholicsForbiddenToReadThese.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Are Catholics still forbidden to read Protestants bibles and is it a sin?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics still forbidden to read Protestants bibles and is it a sin? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jeff Hull wrote: Hi, guys — My wife is slowly returning to the faith after being away for over 40 years. She recently was reading a very old family Catholic Bible and found a statement that read: a protestant Bible is forbidden to Catholics. She has read one for many years and is now very concerned she has committed a sin by not reading a Catholic Bible. Is this still the case in the post Vatican II Church, or is she right in her fears and would she need to deal with this issue in Confession? Thank you for your help. Jeff { Are Catholics still forbidden to read Protestants bibles and is it a sin? } Paul replied: Jeff, To tackle your last question first, we must be aware that something is sinful and freely choose to do it, in order for us to be guilty of sin. It doesnt sound like that would be the case here with your wife and her reading. Secondly, I find it surprising that an old Catholic bible would expressly forbid anyone to read a bible translated by protestants. I have never read nor heard anything similar from Church authorities in my lifetime. Maybe it was a norm at one time, in order to protect the faithful from doctrinal errors that arose from faulty translations [and/or] footnotes. Maybe some of my colleagues can add something to offset my ignorance on this. Peace, Paul John replied: Hi, Jeff — It is post possible that in the pre-Vatican II Church some Catholic Bibles would have such a prescription. The Church was simply trying to keep Catholics from being exposed to Protestant translations and more importantly the study notes which clearly put an anti-Catholic twist in the notes. In recent years, the Church has changed her approach. Rather than forbidding Catholics from reading material. The Church encourages Catholics to be well-versed in the biblical roots of Catholic doctrine so when a Catholic encounters anti-Catholic rhetoric, he or she will know how to respond. As to the question of sin: As Paul has written, you need to know your committing a sin in order to be guilty. That said, Id want to look at the exact language. If it says: Catholics shouldnt read as opposed to: the Church forbids then it sounds like the notes are just giving advise. If the Church did impose such a provision, then willful disobedience would be a sin; not because reading a protestant bible is sinful, in and of itself but because it would show disobedience to the Churchs pastoral provision or discipline. John     ");
array_files[99]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanWhyAreTheCatholicsTheOnlyOnes.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Karol Gevanthor wrote: Hi, guys — Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist? What do Episcopalians believe about the Eucharist? Karol { Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist? } John replied: Hi, Karol — Thanks for your question. The term Real Presence means different things in different denominational circles. For instance, when I was a Baptist/Pentecostal, we believed that Christ was truly present in the action of taking communion; we called that real presence. That is just one of many, many variations of beliefs which permeate non-Catholic theologies. The Catholic Church recognizes that Christ is indeed present on a Spiritual level, in the celebration of the Lords Supper which takes place in these Protestant communities. These understandings of Real Presence arent necessarily wrong, they are usually very incomplete. Now Catholics believe that Real Presence is more than a Spiritual/Mystical presence in the action, or even in the species. Catholics believe the Bread and Wine are changed into the Person of Jesus Christ, fully present in Sacramental form, in what APPEARS to be bread and wine. That belief is exclusive to the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. It is also a belief maintained by some churches that have gone into Schism, such as: the Polish National Church (in America), the Old Catholics (who rejected Vatican I) and some other groups which have gone in Schism after Vatican II. All these Churches have valid Sacraments. They maintained a valid Priesthood and therefore, the Eucharist found in their Church is valid and it is, indeed, Jesus that one receives under the appearance of bread and wine. The Episcopalians and Anglicans vary in their beliefs basically from one person to the next, but it doesnt really matter. They interrupted Apostolic Succession and so have no valid Holy Orders. The so-called Episcopal priest can believe what he will, it doesnt matter. He cant consecrate the Eucharist. It will remain bread and wine. John     ");
array_files[100]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugAreTheyExcommunicated.cfm","2012-01-10","52K","Are Catholics who are baptized again in non-Catholic Christians communities excommunicated?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Catholics who are baptized again in non-Catholic Christians communities excommunicated? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lisa wrote: Hi, guys — What, if any, are the differences between Catholics and born again Christians? What do Catholics think of born again Christians? Can one be a Catholic and a born again Christian? If one was baptized Catholic as an infant, grew up Catholic, then was baptized again in a Protestant congregation, and became a born again, non-Catholic Christian would they be excommunicated from the Catholic Church? Thanks, Lisa { Are Catholics who are baptized again in non-Catholic Christians communities excommunicated? } Eric replied: Hi, Lisa — What, if any, are the differences between Catholics and born again Christians? Great question. This comes from John 3:3-5: Jesus answered and said to [Nicodemus], “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” The word used here for again is anothen, which can either mean from above (literally) or again (metaphorically). Think of from the top. What Jesus is saying is that you must be born of Heaven (from above) rather than of earth. Thats why he uses the flesh/spirit comparison. Nicodemus misunderstands him. Jesus is not talking about being born again so much as hes talking about being born from above. Now, what does it mean to be born of water and the Spirit? There are a few clues. One, just a few verses later, right after he concludes this discussion with Nicodemus, He baptizes (in verse 22), and we see just two chapters earlier, when Jesus is baptized, the water and Spirit motif shows up again: He goes down into the water and the Spirit descends upon Him. Actually this is a little clearer in the synoptic versions of the Gospels: Jesus goes down into the water, the Spirit comes down, and the Father says This is my beloved son on whom my favor rests; all three of these things happen when each believer is baptized. Thus, water and Spirit refers to baptism, and Jesuss own baptism is a pattern of our baptism. You might want to check out this other posting: How do I interpret John 3:1-5? The early Christians associated being born again with baptism, not with accepting Jesus, or a conversion experience, or an emotional event. See this article by Catholic Answers: Born Again in Baptism Now, to answer your question more directly, what do we think of so-called born again Christians? Well, we do acknowledge all those who are baptized (born again in our understanding) as brothers and sisters in Christ. We consider them separated, as we also consider all non-Catholic Christians. We do believe their understanding of baptism and the meaning of born again is mistaken, as I have explained. In general, those who call themselves born-again Christians tend to be morally and theologically conservative, and wed have much in common in that regard, for example, the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible the historicity of the Gospels the truth and import of the Resurrection the centrality of the saving sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross the reality of miracles opposition to: abortion homosexuality sex outside of marriage, and so forth. but there are many, many differences, and its hard to enumerate them because being a born-again Christian is not a denomination with a fixed set of beliefs. We can make some generalizations. First and foremost, they do not recognize the authority of the Pope, neither as head of their church nor as someone who has the ability to speak infallibly on matters of faith and morals. They are not Apostolic churches, meaning that they do not preserve Apostolic Succession: the handing down of Apostolic ordination and authority from bishop to bishop. Often, for them, ordination is a matter of a bunch of congregants or lay elders laying hands on them; many arent even accountable to a larger church structure, assembling where they will. They are usually very independent, loosely organized, and decentralized. Catholicism, in contrast, is very centralized and hierarchical; every bishop must either be expressly appointed by the Pope or in rare cases elected or appointed by someone else and approved by him. Priests are ordained by bishops, who have been ordained by at least three bishops, who have been ordained by three other bishops, all of whom can trace their lineage back to the original Twelve Apostles. Born-again Protestants dont believe in priests, another distinctive. Doctrine is also very different. Protestantism — of which born-again Christians are typically a part (I am excluding so-called born again Catholics which is a travesty of a term) — was founded on a disagreement with Catholicism over the nature of justification, that is, how we are saved. Luther believed we are justified in a once-for-all manner where we are legally acquitted of our sins but arent actually healed and transformed from sinfulness. Catholicism believes that the divine life of God enters our soul, transforms us, and makes us objectively righteous and pleasing to God (and hence worthy of salvation). Some born-again Christians wont have a rigorous Protestant view of this but thats the party line. Lets get to the meat of this though — born-again Christians base their faith around a so-called born-again experience where one acknowledges ones own sinfulness before God and: accepts Jesus as Lord and Savior gives his heart to Jesus surrenders his life to Christ or establishes a personal relationship with Jesus. This is sometimes accompanied by a transformative or emotional experience of subjective conversion. I am not going to pooh-pooh this — I had one of these experiences myself, it was profound, I do not doubt it, it is the experiential turning point of my spiritual life but for Catholics, ones life in Christ begins with water baptism. It is possible for God to work in a persons life before that, and of course Gods grace works in our life before baptism; it is also possible, as in my case, that baptism doesnt fully take until the person is properly disposed, but theologically and formally, it is at baptism that we become children of God and are justified. Among some denominational people (e.g., Episcopalians, and maybe some Presbyterians) who profess to be born-again Christians you may find some who agree with this view, but for most born-again Christians, what is central is this born again experience — before that you were a pagan, after that youre a Christian. So for born-again Christians, their faith is based on an experience whether its a dramatic conversion, a whirlwind of emotion at an altar call, or just a quiet but deliberate confession of Jesus as Lord and Savior. This view was entirely unknown in the Christian world until the nineteenth century. All the ancient Christian churches: Catholic Eastern Orthodox Oriental Orthodox Assyrian Church of the East Armenian Apostolic, and the older Reformed-period churches acknowledge that being born again means being baptized. Whats the Catholic view of the born-again Protestant position? We would certainly encourage everyone to accept Jesus as Lord and Savior, to give their heart to Jesus, to establish a personal relationship with Jesus, and to surrender their life to Christ — you will find such ideas (though perhaps not in the same words) in the writings of our saints and even embodied in our liturgy (public prayer) — but wed consider the theology and emphasis on experience and/or emotion to be bad. These people, those who have had a born-again experience, also tend to look askance at anyone who hasnt had the same type of experience or who dont use the same language to describe their faith. Can one be Catholic and born again? Sure, but again lets be clear about your definition. By our definition, all Catholics are, by definition, born again, because they are baptized. Have all Catholics had an experience where they realized their own sinfulness, acknowledged it to God, and accepted Jesus as Lord and Savior? <No.> Some have; Id argue that acknowledging Jesus as Lord and Savior is fundamental to Catholicism, just look at our Creed we say every Sunday. I think there are Catholics who are genuine, intentional followers of Christ but who wouldnt use the same language to describe their faith as born-again Protestants do. As for myself, I consider myself born again by any definition. In any case, it is possible for Catholics to be born again, even by the Protestant definition. Its just not proper to call it born again. If one was baptized Catholic as an infant, grew up Catholic, then was baptized again in a Protestant congregation, and became a born again, non-Catholic Christian would they be excommunicated from the Catholic Church? A person baptized Catholic as an infant who gets re-baptized in another church commits the sin of sacrilege, but wouldnt be excommunicated and their guilt would probably be mitigated by their ignorance or conscience. If they realize their error they need only go to Confession to have it absolved. Hope this isnt too lengthy for you. There are a lot ... a lot of differences between born-again Protestant beliefs and Catholic beliefs. I only highlighted a very few. Write back if you have any questions. Eric     ");
array_files[101]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAboutFrGruner.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are Fr. Gruner and the Servants of Jesus of Mary aligning with SSPX?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Fr. Gruner and the Servants of Jesus of Mary aligning with SSPX? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys β€” Are Fr. Gruner and the Servants of Jesus of Mary aligning themselves with the SSPX? If so, his literature should admit it both to the public and to the bishops who have been asked to sign the petition. If not, will Fr. Gruner dissociate his campaign from the schismatic movement and Bishop Lazo. Anonymous { Are Fr. Gruner and the Servants of Jesus of Mary aligning themselves with the SSPX? } Richard sent this from CWNews.com: Note: At the individuals request, a private letter referring to the Standing of the SSPX (Society of Saint Pius X) from Vatican officials to an individual has been removed from this answer. Richard Chonak sent me the following on this issue from the Catholic World News: PUBLIC STATEMENT OF SUPPORT FOR SUSPENDED PRIEST VATICAN (CWNews.com) — Father Nicholas Gruner, a Canadian priest who has been suspended from his ministry, has received support in an open letter to Pope John Paul II, signed by 20 bishops. But the publication of that open letter in the Italian daily Il Messaggero has prompted new questions. Father Gruner, who for 20 years has organized conferences on the messages of Fatima, has been suspended a divinis — that is, forbidden to exercise his priestly powers. The open letter which appeared in the Italian press today called upon the Holy Father to restore the priests faculties, and accused Vatican bureaucrats of undermining his work. The letter used the same accusation to explain why the appeal on behalf of Father Gruner was published in the secular media, rather than relayed through normal Church channels. The letter was signed by 20 bishops — 3 of them retired — from India, Malaysia, Brazil, Honduras, China, Belgium, and Syria, all of whom indicated their desire to participate in conferences organized by the controversial Canadian priest. However, Vatican sources expressed some doubts that all these bishops knew that their names had appeared on the document, or that they understood Father Gruners situation. Father Gruner was suspended by his bishop in the Italian Diocese of Avellino in 1976. When he continued his public work, regardless of the ban, the Vatican Congregation for the Clergy finally issued a statement in 1992, announcing that his annual conferences on the Fatima message were organized without ecclesiastical approval. In January of this year Bishop Natalino Zagotto, an auxiliary of the Rome diocese, again reminded potential supporters that Father Gruners conferences were unauthorized. Side note: SSPX stands for the Society of Saint Pius X. We would recommend you stay away from this organization which dissents from the Magisterium     ");
array_files[102]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprFrRichardRohr.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are Fr. Richard Rohrs teachings sound?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Fr. Richard Rohrs teachings sound? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Robert DeWeger wrote: Hi, guys β€” Are Father Richard Rohrs teachings sound Catholic teachings? I know some people who rave about him. Yours in Christ Jesus, Robert { Are Fr. Richard Rohrs teachings sound? } Mike replied: Hi Robert, Thanks for the question. I found an article for you on the Catholic Culture web site. This site evaluates Catholic web sites in accordance with their loyalty to the Church. Many articles are included on this site to help you discern which web sites are faithful to Church teachings. The following is an excerpt from this article. The Center For Action and Contemplation The Center for Action and Contemplation (CAC) is situated on the parish property of Holy Family Church in Albuquerque. From this site, retreats and workshops are made available to the citys progressive Catholics. The center is New Mexicos Call to Action hub, and well-known CTA personalities, such as radical feminist Rosemary Radford Ruether and 60s war protester Daniel Berrigan, have been speakers at the center in the last several years; also offered are alternative spirituality programs, such as Dr. Ruben Habitos annual retreat weekend at the center that includes instruction in the elements of Zen practice. CACs founder, Fr. Richard Rohr, is a prolific writer and retreat master. He has done as much as anyone to spread the study of the enneagram around the United States. He has been a prominent leader of the mens movement (see accompanying article, Coloring Outside the Lines, elsewhere in this issue). And he has been a recent speaker at the Los Angeles Religious Education Congress (February, 1997), the New Ways Ministry Symposium in Pittsburgh (March, 1997), and the Call to Action Conference (November, 1996). It is not surprising to discover, therefore, that much of Albuquerques Call to Action activity emanates from the Center for Action and Contemplation (CAC) and from Holy Family Parish. The center describes its vision as providing a faith alternative to the dominant consciousness. It is faithful to its vision. CACs bimonthly publication, Radical Grace, features articles of significance to the center. January, 1997s issue contains the story Bridge Building by Thomas Williams, which describes the Bridge Building Community, a community inspired by the New Ways Ministry and operating out of CAC. The communitys gatherings have addressed the homosexuals role in the Church: celebration of the gift of homosexuality, coming out, and spirituality; and relationships, commitment, and roles. February-March, 1996s issue of Radical Grace contains an article by Clarence Thomson on The Parables and the Enneagram in which Thomson informs the reader that sin is trying too hard, doing the few things we know how to do. The same issue announces that the Education Summit for the Industrial Areas Foundation local, Albuquerque Interfaith, promotes a mens retreat with Fr. Rohr called A Rite of Passage, and advertises the centers Seventh Annual Justice and Peace Conference. To better appreciate the radical nature of this periodical and the center which produces it, it is necessary to examine some of the ideas and issues which define them. Are the centers responses to those issues Christian, or are they modernist deviations which no longer bear any but the most superficial resemblance to the spiritual life of the Church? I could care less how popular the guy is. I would stay away from him. If people ask why, it is because he dissents from the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. The enneagram is not Christian at all and should be avoided completely. Here is how we answered a similar question and here are some links to what the enneagram really is. Enneagram versus the Catholic Church The Enneagram: Spirituality It Is Not From the Vatican web site by the Pontifical Council For Culture - Pontifical Council For Interreligious Dialogue Jesus Christ The Bearer Of The Water Of Life [Vatican version] 1.4. The New Age and Catholic Faith An adequate Christian discernment of New Age thought and practice cannot fail to recognize that, like second and third century gnosticism, it represents something of a compendium of positions that the Church has identified as heterodox or (not in agreement with accepted beliefs). When a priest, bishop or cardinal breaks from Rome, forget him! Mike     ");
array_files[103]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanCanTheyHaveSex.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are friars allowed to have sex?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are friars allowed to have sex? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Winston Li wrote: Hi, guys — I know the different between a monk and a friar. I just saw a movie that showed a friar helping a a woman. When the woman asked the friar how she could repay him, he asked for sex. It made me wonder whether friars are allowed to have sex? Winston { Are friars allowed to have sex? } Eric replied: Hi, Winston — No, because he is not married, and sex outside of marriage is forbidden. A friar, like a monk, is a religious, and religious take vows of chastity which prohibit them from engaging in any sexual activity. A monk is a contemplative, meaning his purpose is primarily to pray, usually separated from the world. A friar does apostolic work in the world, like preaching and feeding the hungry. See http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06280b.htm for more on friar. Eric     ");
array_files[104]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprAreHarryPotterBooksOK.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are Harry Potter books OK?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Harry Potter books OK? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lisa Smith wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a conservative, traditional Catholic who also happens to enjoy the Harry Potter novels and movies. I was having a conversation with an equally traditional Catholic who said that Pope Benedict has spoken out against the Harry Potter books. I told her I believed that it was a miscommunication or misunderstanding that was spread and that the Pope has not condemned the books. I thought I even read something at one point where Pope John Paul II praised the books? Who is correct? I am a first time visitor to your web site. I am 41 years old, mother of one six year old, and I live and work in Louisville, KY. Thank you, Lisa { Are Harry Potter books OK? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Lisa, I know that the chief exorcist of Rome, Fr. Amorth, spoke out against the books, and very persuasively. There is a good article on Harry Potter at the Cross and the Veil web site, a web site of Catholic discernment about the New Age. www.crossveil.org Mary Ann Lisa replied: Thank you, Mary Ann. Ive read Fr. Amorths comments, but his opinion would not be an official Vatican position, which is what I am wondering about. Does one exist? Lisa Eric replied: Hi Lisa, I dont expect that there is an official Vatican position on the books. It is not the custom, in todays world, of the Vatican to make such pronouncements. If the book made theological assertions that were misleading the faithful (for example, if it claimed to be a revelation from God but contain theological error), then the Vatican might issue a statement (as it has for other such works). It is also possible that the Vatican might address a general subject pertaining to the books; for example, it might address the topic of exposing children to themes of witchcraft in literature, without specifically mentioning Harry Potter. But I dont think it has done that either. As far as I know Benedict made some negative comments about them but not in a way that constituted an official or formal condemnation so they would probably qualify has his personal opinion. This is not necessarily because the books are OK, but merely because the Vatican does not, in general, do such things. So, if you wanted to argue that technically the Vatican has not formally condemned the Harry Potter books, then youd be on pretty solid ground factually speaking. But youd be somewhat disingenuous, much as if you argued that it hasnt formally condemned The Satanic Bible and therefore it is good to read. I expect the more important question is, are the Harry Potter books detrimental, whether or not the Vatican has officially taken a position (which as Ive said it almost certainly wouldnt do even if it did think they were detrimental). That you will have to hash out on your own. I encourage you to approach it objectively, with an open mind. Sometimes its very tempting for us, in the heat of the argument, to examine the evidence looking for things to bolster, prove, and justify our preconceptions, rather than sincerely seeking the truth independent of our present opinions. (I admit it, Ive done it.) Let us be truth seekers instead. (P.S. For the record, I have not personally formed any conclusions on this subject. From what little Ive studied, there are good points on both sides. I loved the show Bewitched as a child so I struggle with the argument that it is not appropriate to positively portray magic. The most cogent argument Ive heard against Harry Potter has nothing to do with magic; it pertains to how the heroes are sometimes, probably not frequently, portrayed in an approving manner as doing something ethically objectionable.) Eric Mary Ann replied: Good question. Why would there be an official Vatican position? On matters of faith and morals and Catholic behavior, yes. On any thing else, they can have whatever position they want and we are not bound by it. It is the official position of the lay person to take the teachings of the Church and apply them to things of the world like Harry Potter, and to also apply the received wisdom of Catholic spirituality, and any other knowledge we have come by, and be prudent. When one knows that real magic is used (real words, real spells, real spirits invoked) in those books, that is important. Also, when one sees that this is not a fantasy world of pre-Christian or otherworldly times, but our here and now world, and that magic is used in a way that is directly contrary to the first commandment, i.e. trust is put in it to get things done that one needs or wants, then one knows that a sin is being portrayed attractively, and that at the least it is a temptation and a mind-bending experience for a young person to read the books. For an adult - ad adult can sort things through, of course. But if an adult really loves the books and is attracted to them, he or she should ask, as we should about everything we are deeply attracted to, why? What is attracting me? What hold is it exerting on me, and why could that be? Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Lisa, Mary Anns answer reminded me of a comment Fr. Mitch Pacwa made on the subject. From what I remember, I dont think he was a big Harry Potter fan :) His point: Even if most of what you can say about Harry Potter books and movies is OK, it can be a confusing issue to uncatechized parents who cant distinguish between harmless books and movies and spiritually deadly books and other stuff. Grandma: If Johnny liked Harry Potter surely he will like this book in the New Age section of Barnes and Nobles titled: Demonic Witchcraft for dummies or some title like The secret behind witchcraft (BONUS 101 spells and how to cast them.). So instead of a saint a day, he will be learning a spell a day. I dont think this it the type of habit the Holy Father would approve of : ) Can a case be argued for how harmless Harry Potter books and movies are? Sure. Can a case be argued for uncatechized parents confusing harmless books from spiritually deadly books. AMEN EVEN MORE. Get the point? Mike Richard replied: Hi, Lisa -- From what I hear, theyre good-quality childrens literature. Having magical elements in a fantasy story is not a problem. I havent read the books, so Ill just endorse Erics comments. --RC Lisa replied: Thank you, all, for your input. God bless, Lisa     ");
array_files[105]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprAreImpureThoughtsAMortalSin.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin? I recently when to Confession and do not want to have them again, but the more I try not to have them, the more I find myself thinking of them. I used to have a few of them, then wondered if I was committing a mortal sin and whether I had to go to Confession again in order to receive Holy Communion. Thank you, Anonymous { Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin? } Mike replied: Hi, Anonymous — Thanks for the question. You said: Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin? Unless you are opening yourself up to occasions or settings that are conducive to having impure thoughts, No, having impure thoughts, by themselves, is not a sin, let alone a mortal sin. The devil, who we believe is REAL but like thin air, we cannot see, will do everything to put impure thoughts in our mind. Praying the Rosary on a regular basis can be a powerful weapon again him. I would also recommend finding a spiritual director. He may be able to assist you in your spiritual needs. Make sure he is faithful to the Churchs teachings and Holy Father. These paragraphs from the Catechism should clarify the issues you brought up in your question. Mike 1857 For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must together be met: Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent. 1858 Grave matter is specified by the Ten Commandments, corresponding to the answer of Jesus to the rich young man: Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and your mother. The gravity of sins is more or less great: murder is graver than theft. One must also take into account who is wronged: violence against parents is in itself graver than violence against a stranger. 1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to Gods law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin. 1860 Unintentional ignorance can diminish or even remove the imputability of a grave offense. But no one is deemed to be ignorant of the principles of the moral law, which are written in the conscience of every man. The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. Sin committed through malice, by deliberate choice of evil, is the gravest. 1861 Mortal sin is a radical possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the privation of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace. If it is not redeemed by repentance and Gods forgiveness, it causes exclusion from Christs kingdom and the eternal death of hell, for our freedom has the power to make choices for ever, with no turning back. However, although we can judge that an act is in itself a grave offense, we must entrust judgment of persons to the justice and mercy of God. Mary Ann replied: Anonymous — Thoughts are not sinful unless they are: willed consented to and enjoyed. For instance, a policeman has to think about bank robbing all the time. It is only a sin if he is thinking about robbing a bank in the sense of intending to do it. A doctor has to think about sexuality a lot, but thinking about sex is not a sin in itself. It is a sin if we are entertaining thoughts and images for the sake of gratification. It is not a sin to think about owning a Lexus like yours. It is a sin to intentionally think about owning YOUR Lexus if you are willing to steal it. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[106]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprHynobirthing.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are Hynobirthing and Hypnobabies methods OK?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Hynobirthing and Hypnobabies methods OK? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jessica Ferrante wrote: Hello, I read the information on your site about Hypnosis, but I am looking for something more specific to childbirth. Is hypnosis okay to use as a childbirth method? The Hynobirthing and Hypnobabies methods use self-hypnosis...so the mother puts herself into a total state of relaxation during which she can still move about and be comfortable. Thank you for your time, and God bless you! Jessica Ferrante { Are Hynobirthing and Hypnobabies methods OK? } Richard replied: Hi Jessica, Thanks for e-mailing. Yes, this is a legitimate therapeutic use of hypnosis. Its not being done for entertainment. --Richard Chonak Rob replied: Hypnosis is a medical procedure. It is accepted by the psychological and medical communities for treatment of a number of different problems. The hypnosis seen on television or at local clubs is not the same thing. Those people are trained to determine which people are likely to actually go into unconscious states during the procedure (thus having people act like chickens or some such). Most people are fully conscious and aware of their surroundings during hypnosis. There should be absolutely no reason for anyone to fear using hypnosis in a medical environment. Robert Coutinho Mary Ann replied: Self-hypnosis is really auto-suggestion, which is ok, if done for a good purpose. Hypnosis by another is dicey. You are handing yourself over to something that can influence you, so you should have someone trustworthy and a witness (like a spouse) to make sure nothing is suggested but what needs to be suggested. Lamaze and Bradley methods both aim at relaxation. I personally found Lamaze amazingly effective. From the Dallas Hypnosis Institute: A decree of the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office on July 28, 1847 stated in part that, “the use of animal magnetism (the earliest form of hypnosis) is indeed merely an act making use of physical media that are otherwise licit and hence it is not morally forbidden, provided that it does not tend toward an illicit end or toward anything depraved.” Objections continued to be raised by some theologians stating that if not applied properly hypnosis could deprive a person of their faculty of reason. Saint Thomas Aquinas specifically rebutted this stating, “The loss of reason is not a sin in itself but only by reason of the act by which one is deprived of the use of reason. If the act that deprives one of his use of reason is licit in itself and is done for a just cause, there is no sin; if no just cause is present, it must be considered a venial sin.” Pope Pius XII is credited as giving the official nod to hypnosis from the Catholic church. He stated in comments before an audience of obstetricians and gynecologists on January 8th, 1956 that he believed the judgment of the morality of hypnosis would ultimately be based on sound medical opinion. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[107]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctAreTheyOnlyForCatholics.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are Mary’s apparitions only for Catholics?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Mary’s apparitions only for Catholics? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Thomas wrote: Hi, A brother asked this question and I didn’t havea good enough answer for him. AreMary’s apparitions for only Catholics? I willappreciate it if you couldsend me any text bookthat explains this. Thanks, Thomas { Are Mary’s apparitions only for Catholics? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Thomas, Mary is the Mother of everyone, and her appearances are for everyone. Moreover, she has appeared to Orthodox, and at times to unbelievers. Still, her appeal is directed mainly to Catholics, because, as the children who accept her and who have the responsibility to bring the Gospel to all, she wants them to pray, fast and work for the conversion of the world. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Thomas, I just wanted to add two cents to Mary Anns answer. As Mary Ann stated, Mary is the mother of everyone who calls/asks/prays to her. Nevertheless, both Catholics and non-Catholics should be aware that there are approved and unapproved apparitions of Mary. The Church in most cases has either approved or not approved most of the current Marian apparitions. One should check with ones pastor and/or bishop for guidance. Some unapproved Marian apparitions may seem OK as an aid to growing in holiness, but many times there are other issues the faithful are not aware of. For this reason we have to trust in the Churchs judgment. This piece on the Catholic Culture web site may be helpful: 1978 Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith document on Apparition Discernment by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[108]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreMessianicsCorrect.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are Messianics correct that we should still follow the Mosaic Law?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Messianics correct that we should still follow the Mosaic Law? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Christa Sena wrote: Hi, guys — I would like to pose a question about Mosaic Law. I have family members who are Messianic and who support a Messianic leader by the name of Avi ben Mordechai. I do not know if you are familiar with him or with his works, but he teaches that St. Paul is obviously talking about getting rid of the oral law (as opposed to the written law) when he says we cannot be saved by works of the law — and that Paul follows the Torah and the law and keeps the Sabbath. This is evidence for Messianics that we are still to follow Mosaic Law. One of them has a web site that explains it more clearly what they believe: [web site suppressed] How would you respond to this? Thank you for your time and for any help you can offer. It is truly appreciated! I look forward to your response. God bless and keep you. In Him, Christa Sena { Are Messianics correct that we should still follow the Mosaic Law? } John replied: Hi, Christa — Thanks for your question. The Mosaic Laws can sometimes mean works of the Law. This usually is distinct from the Ten Commandments or the moral law. The Mosaic law can mean ceremonial law, which was both written and oral. It included things like circumcision as well as what animals needed to be sacrificed for what sin. Now is this Messianic believer means to say that Paul was saying we are still bound by the Ten Commandments, but not the temple ceremonies, dietary laws, and circumcision ... and he is right. Nevertheless, Pauls argument in Romans is a bit different. He is arguing with Jewish believers who insisted that gentiles had to become Jews in order to become Christians. Paul and the Jerusalem Council rejected that. Nevertheless, Paul is not saying we arent bound by the moral law or Ten Commandments, he makes it clear that we are not capable of keeping either law on our own strength. We are not saved by keeping the moral law. We are saved by Grace through faith which enables us to keep the moral law. Paul tells us that Christ has given us a new law and that law is the Spirit who dwells inside us and it is only when we put to death the deeds of the flesh by the power of the spirit that we can overcome our struggle with sin. It is never our work, but always a work of God, we say yes to or, better put, surrender to. Hope this helps, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[109]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2006SeptAreMormonsChristians.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","Are Mormons Christians?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Mormons Christians? TweetInstructions: •Click on this hyperlink. (It will open a new page: the translation page.) •Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser. •Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page. •Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Amanda wrote: Hi Mike — Mormons are Christians. You are welcome to your own thoughts and beliefs just like everyone else is, but please dont spread false information. Thanks, Amanda { Mormons are Christians. Why are you spreading false information about the Mormons? } Mike replied: Hi Amanda, I wanted to share a similar e-mail we received from Katie. One of my colleagues Richard addressed her concerns below. I sense they are similar to yours. Thanks for e-mailing. Mike Richard replied as follows in a similar e-mail question sent in from Katie: Hi Katie — Thanks for e-mailing. Let me bring out the definition you offered. You said: a Christian is someone who professes a belief in Jesus Christ, is Christ like, and is humane. Many people think along those lines when they speak of someone as a Christian, but the ancient churches look at it differently. Yes, being Christ-like — being a disciple of Jesus — is a central theme of living a spiritual life. Being kind and humane is also a beautiful virtue. However, these are not the Churchs definition of a Christian. The example of Scripture makes this clear: in Acts, the believers in Antioch are the first to be called Christians. One becomes a Christian by believing the Apostles message and being baptized. In the Church, we follow this same pattern: one is a Christian if one holds the Apostolic faith and is baptized, as the early Church did. So if a baptized believer does something wrong, unkind, or un-Christ-like, we dont say hes not a Christian anymore — unless he goes so far as to give up believing. There are good, virtuous, faithful Christians, and there are weak, sinful Christians. Im sometimes one and sometimes the other! When a religious movement, such as the LDS (Latter Day Saints) or the Jehovahs Witnesses sect, comes along with many good, kind people, but with different beliefs about God and about the identity of Jesus Christ — then we are forced to admit that those beliefs are not the same as the faith of the early Church, and we consider them to be not quite within the fold of Christianity. In contrast, the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches (Greek, Syrian, Russian, Coptic, etc. ) and the historic Protestant communities and movements (e.g. Anglican, Lutheran, Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist) hold to the same understanding of basic doctrines: Who God is: There is only one God, who is eternal, without beginning or end. God is called a Trinity: that is, there are three Divine Persons in this one Being. Each is divine, omniscient, and all-powerful. Because there is more than one person in God, we can truly say that God is love. Gods relation to the world: God created the universe freely out of nothing, and made all creatures, including the angels and us human beings. Who Jesus is: The Son, one of the three Divine Persons of the Trinity, wishing to save us sinners, became human, with a real human soul, mind, and body, even while He remained a Divine Person: eternal, omnipotent, and omniscient. He was born of Mary, the virgin, and He — being truly human — is like us in all things, except that He does not sin. What the death of Jesus means: Jesus, the God-man, willingly suffered and died, and His self-sacrifice has infinite value to make atonement for our sins. Jesus truly rose from the dead: He laid down His human life freely, and — being God — He freely took it up again, gloriously on the third day of His entombment. His body is now glorified, and He has ascended to Heaven. Thus a human being is now — with body and soul — in the presence of God, the Father. Jesus, the Son of God, remains truly divine and truly human, the eternal mediator of man and God, the High Priest whose worship is pleasing to the Father. When you read the classic declarations of Christian doctrine — for example, the Nicene Creed or the Athanasian Creed, youll see that these are the doctrines the Church considers most important for our salvation. I hope all these various observations shed some light on the subject. When the Catholic Church regards Mormonism as set apart from Christianity, its not a judgment on the individuals at all, but an acknowledgment that we have some differences in these basic doctrines. Thanks for writing! It gives us an opportunity to answer more questions and improve the web site, and of course. its good to hear from another person who desires to love God. God bless! — RC Amanda replied: Thank you for replying. I do appreciate it. However, I disagree with your colleagues explanation. I find it interesting that the Catholics feel that they own the definition of what a true Christian is. Mormons follow the belief in Christ being born to the Virgin Mary, believe in the Holy Trinity (however, Mormons believe God, Christ and the Holy Ghost are actually three separate beings), believe that through Christ you are saved and that Christ is the literal Savior and we await His Second Coming. As I stated in my last e-mail, everyone is welcome to their own beliefs, however, I think it is only fair to specify, when saying Mormons arent Christians, that is according to Catholic doctrine ... not what the Bible specifies to be a Christian. Thanks again, Amanda Mike replied: Hi Amanda, You said: I find it interesting that the Catholics feel that they own the definition of what a true Christian is. Correct! Because Christ, whose name the word Christian is derived from, founded one Church on St. Peter and his successors before ascending into Heaven — the Catholic Church. You said: I think it is only fair to specify when saying Mormons arent Christians, that is according to Catholic doctrine. No, that is according to all Catholic Christians and 95% of all Protestant Christian denominations who hold to the Athanasian Creed, which is the basis for anyone who calls him or herself a Christian today. Anyone, including the Mormons, can call themselves Christians, but when they do, if what they believe about Christ is historically different from what Jesus Church has taught, they are re-defining the word Christian to mean something other than the words original and true meaning: what the Apostles believed and the Athanasian Creed states. Mike Richard replied: Right on. Even the liberal World Council of Churches is only open to churches that confess the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as one God. Thus, it does not include Unitarians or Mormons. What is the World Council of Churches? — RC     ");
array_files[110]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprAreMyInsightsABlessing.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Are my insights on death a God-given blessing or a natural insight?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are my insights on death a God-given blessing or a natural insight? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Michael Stoll wrote: Hi, guys — All of my life I have had dreams of loved ones: People and pets, including my mother, father and friends that have passed away. The problem I have, is in most cases, I have had these dreams before their death has occurred, normally two to there days before hand. In most cases, I had little or no knowledge these people or pets were ill before hand. I was raised as a devote Catholic by my father who attended a Jesuit college some place back east and I am curious to see what the Churchs thinking is on these circumstances. Are my insights on death a God-given blessing or a natural insight? Please write back. I am curious to see what you guys think. Michael James Stoll { Are my insights on death a God-given blessing or a natural insight? } Mike replied: Hi, Michael — My answer may disappoint you, but paranormal issues like yours can be best discerned by a faithful priest or spiritual director. I would see: if you have one in your local parish If not, maybe there is a religious monastery nearby if not, you can contact your diocese and tell them you are looking for a solid, spiritual director. Each person has an array of issues in their life. This would address all issues involved, some we may not be aware of. Mike Mary Ann replied: Michael, Mike is absolutely right. I can only add that God does allow us the grace at times of sensing a closeness to a person when they are in need, often as an inspiration to pray for them. These dreams are nothing magical, nor anything to be afraid of. On the natural plane, some people are more connected to their relatives. Did you know that our mothers have our genetic code in them from the time of conception onward? Mary Ann     ");
array_files[111]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanAreMyParentsRightHere.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Are my parents right in saying that I am wasting time dating a non-Catholic girlfriend?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are my parents right in saying that I am wasting time dating a non-Catholic girlfriend? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Neil Wilson wrote: Hi, guys — I started dating someone about two months ago and she and I are really great together. There seems to be a future with her. I am aware that our relationship is in the very early stages but my parents are already not happy that she is Jewish. How might I continue my relationship without causing a rift in my family based upon a difference in religion? Are my parents right that Im wasting my time? Neil { Are my parents right in saying that I am wasting time dating a non-Catholic girlfriend? } Mike replied: Hi Neil, As my colleague Mary Ann has stated in the past, we should never date someone that we wouldnt consider marrying. Thats the purpose of dating. Some dating gets serious and leads to marriage. When it doesnt, it should at least strive for a pleasant separation. I was fortunate to have dated my girl for two years before it ended peacefully. As Catholics, we believe faith is an important part of any life long commitment. Your parents are probably concerned because of this close link between dating and marriage. The Catechism states: 1633 In many countries the situation of a mixed marriage (marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic) often arises. It requires particular attention on the part of couples and their pastors. A case of marriage with disparity of cult (between a Catholic and a non-baptized person) requires even greater circumspection. 1634 Difference of confession between the spouses does not constitute an insurmountable obstacle for marriage, when they succeed in placing in common what they have received from their respective communities, and learn from each other the way in which each lives in fidelity to Christ. But the difficulties of mixed marriages must not be underestimated. They arise from the fact that the separation of Christians has not yet been overcome. The spouses risk experiencing the tragedy of Christian disunity even in the heart of their own home. Disparity of cult can further aggravate these difficulties. Differences about faith and the very notion of marriage, but also different religious mentalities, can become sources of tension in marriage, especially as regards the education of children. The temptation to religious indifference can then arise. 1635 According to the law in force in the Latin Church, a mixed marriage needs for liceity the express permission of ecclesiastical authority. In case of disparity of cult an express dispensation from this impediment is required for the validity of the marriage. This permission or dispensation presupposes that both parties know and do not exclude the essential ends and properties of marriage; and furthermore that the Catholic party confirms the obligations, which have been made known to the non-Catholic party, of preserving his or her own faith and ensuring the baptism and education of the children in the Catholic Church. 1636 Through ecumenical dialogue Christian communities in many regions have been able to put into effect a common pastoral practice for mixed marriages. Its task is to help such couples live out their particular situation in the light of faith, overcome the tensions between the couples obligations to each other and towards their ecclesial communities, and encourage the flowering of what is common to them in faith and respect for what separates them. 1637 In marriages with disparity of cult the Catholic spouse has a particular task: For the unbelieving husband is consecrated through his wife, and the unbelieving wife is consecrated through her husband. It is a great joy for the Christian spouse and for the Church if this consecration should lead to the free conversion of the other spouse to the Christian faith. Sincere married love, the humble and patient practice of the family virtues, and perseverance in prayer can prepare the non-believing spouse to accept the grace of conversion. That said, your parents have no right to tell you who you should, and should not, date. If they have raised their children to value the importance of their faith, the children will be looking for people to date who are of the same faith. If you are really getting along great with this women, you can make this an opportunity to share with her what we believe as Catholic Christians; that we are fulfilled Jews of Jesus, the God-Man, who is both Messiah ben David and Messiah ben Joseph. For a Catholic to have a valid marriage, they have to marry according to form. Meaning: they must marry in the Church (easy) if they marry a non-Catholic, they must get a disposition from the local bishop (pretty easy), and though, the non-Catholic spouse does not have to change their faith, they must agree not to interfere with the children of their marriage being raised Catholic. These are important things dating, Catholic Christians, of any age, should keep in mind. Your parents may have a good intention — (your well-being), but the decision, if you are of age, is yours. Check out these resources for more: How to Find Your Soulmate Without Losing Your Soul [From Amazon.com] Dating vs. Courting — Jason Angelette on Catholic Answers Live Young Men and Courtship — Jason Evert on Catholic Answers Live Hope this helps, Mike John replied: Hi, Neil — I would also add some Scripture to what my colleague has said. St. Paul warns us not be unequally yoked with or (joined to) a non-believer. (2 Corinthians 6:14) A Jewish person is not a complete unbeliever, in that she accepts the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob but she is still not a Christian. Therefore, it could present problems down the line, when it comes to the kind of decisions you make with respect to your children. As Mike pointed out, she must agree to not interfere in your raising the children to be Roman Catholic. That also means she needs to agree to follow the Churches teaching on artificial contraception, because as a Catholic you cant participate in its use. Its one thing to agree to do all these things in order to get a dispensation from the bishop to marry. Its another to actually follow through on these things. Once the children get older, the natural tendency is for a parent to raise their children with the traditions they held dear. While most Jewish traditions dont directly contradict the Christian faith, you will run into problems over the issue of Jesus and you will, no doubt, run in to other problems when it comes to the Churchs moral Teachings. If this girl marries you, shes more than likely a Reform Jew and not Orthodox or Conservative, otherwise she wouldnt be dating a nobrnon-Jew. The moral tradition of many Reform Jews is very liberal, so when you try and bring up your child to believe that: abortion is always wrong marriage is strictly between one man and one woman sex is reserved for marriage, or that artificial contraception is wrong you will find it difficult. Although she may have said she wouldnt interfere with the Catholic upbringing of the children, its only natural for her to express her opinion on these matters. If they conflict with the Teachings of the Church, then youve got a problem. So while its not impossible for things to work out, its not easy. At some point in your life together, it will bring about a crisis. This can be overcome, but in many cases, it leads to either: someone having to betray their faith, or the marriage going through very tough times. John     ");
array_files[112]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptWhereAreTheyComingFrom.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Are my problems from the devil or not?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are my problems from the devil or not? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate E.M. wrote: Hi, guys — My Question is: Does the devil try to destroy your soul? How does he try to do it? I have a tormented mind with depression and OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder). I am under a Dr s care, but I do think my illness is from the Devil. I am sure God does not want me to be so troubled and obsessed. Also, what is the definition of a persons soul? Is your mind and your thoughts part of your soul? Thank-you very much for your time and treasure, I am grateful. E. M. { Are my problems from the devil or not? } Mike replied: Hi, E.M. — Thanks for the question. The Catechism tells us: 414 Satan or the devil and the other demons are fallen angels who have freely refused to serve God and his plan. Their choice against God is definitive. They try to associate man in their revolt against God. So, yes, he does try to destroy our souls. He wants us to be his associates in revolting against God. How does he do it? By planting thoughts in our head that are totally against Christian values; remember we are talking about an invisible realm of REAL creatures. His demonic hope is that the thoughts he places in our head will move on into actions that effect others. Important: Because of your medical situation, you have to approach YOUR issue in a balanced manner. Depression can sometimes make things appear more worst then they really are. None of us at AskACatholic are councilors, but it appears you are blessed to be under the care of a doctor. The best balance is to listen to what your doctor says and take what he prescribes while praying the Rosary. Pray the rosary for yourself and your doctor. This will help you, and help him [your doctor], help you better. The Rosary is a very powerful weapon that has a high stopping power in CQSC (Close Quarters Spiritual Combat) with the demonic. I call it my M-16. I would personally recommend buying a Brown Scapular as well: www.FreeBrownScapular.com — currently out. Third Order of Penance of St. Dominic Sacramental Request Rose Scapular - High end quality You said: I am sure God does not want me to be so troubled and obsessed. I agree. Also remember, that the Lord never allows any thing to happen to us that we cant, through His grace, bear ourselves. He is ALWAYS with us, through our trails and better times. Also, He never allows anything bad to happen to us that a greater good wont be pulled out of, in the future. Thoughts of despair come from the devil. Thoughts of hope come from God. This page should address most of your questions about the soul: http://www.askacatholic.com/_Resources/ChristianBasics/TheLifeOfTheSoul.cfm You said: Is your mind and your thoughts part of your soul? YES Hope this helps, Mike CATHOLIC DICTIONARY Soul: The “animating” principle, created directly by God, which together with the body contributes to the unity of man. The human soul is immaterial, rational, and immortal; it is independent of matter and enables man to enjoy a relationship with God. Reverend Peter M.J. Stravinskas, Ph.D., S.T.L. Our Sunday Visitors Catholic Dictionary. Copyright © 1994, Our Sunday Visitor. E.M. replied: Dear Mike, Thank-you so very much!! All the torment, bad thoughts and lies are not from God!! I get tormented with thoughts that are distorted, twisted and not the truth. I know its coming from my fears and OCD but some of the thoughts are just not rational and have to be from the devil. I am vulnerable in my mind; I try to be pure and I talk to Jesus all day. I will pick up the Rosary and start now. I did not like saying the rosary because my distortions would say, This type of praying will not do you any good; its a waste of time. A lie!! I have been under attack my whole life and been battling this, with no hope. I now feel hope coming in. I will get a Brown Scapular as well. I live near an Adoration Chapel so I will make a choice to go more often. I still have doubts, despair, and cognitive distortions; its awful. Please pray that Jesus will ease the confusion in my life. I will pray for your intentions. Thank-you so very much. God Bless your work and life, E.M.     ");
array_files[113]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovAreTheyAlsoPathsToSalvation.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Are Non-Catholic churches paths to salvation plus?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Non-Catholic churches paths to salvation plus? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lionel Andrades wrote: Praised be Jesus and Our Lady. Please give me your response to the following two questions. 1) Does the Catholic Church teach that non-Catholic religions ( Hinduism, Buddhism etc) are not paths to salvation ( to go to Heaven and to avoid Hell)? Yes or No. 2) Does the Catholic Church teach that Catholic Faith and Baptism are needed for all people in general, barring the exceptions, for salvation ? Yes or No. Thank you. In Christ Lionel Andrades { Are Non-Catholic churches paths to salvation plus? } Mike replied: Hi Lionel, You said: 1) Does the Catholic Church teach that non-Catholic religions ( Hinduism, Buddhism etc) are not paths to salvation ( to go to Heaven and to avoid Hell)? Yes, they are not paths to salvation. But there are some very good things that are in Hinduism, Buddhism, etc, that the Church sees as stepping stones to the true faith: Christianity. Some examples are: regular prayer and giving God alone the true worship he deserves. Important point: Our Lord Jesus/God does not bring people into life just to damn them. No! You may be asking yourself, If Catholicism is the only true Faith, why didnt Jesus bring every one into life as a Catholic? The answer: to pull a greater good out of a sincere faith-seeker who journeys from Hinduism or Buddhism to Catholicism. From your attachments: The message of Vatican Council II and the Catechism of the Catholic Church is that those non Catholics who have had the Gospel preached to them and who know that the Catholic Church is the one, true Church of God, founded by His Son Jesus Christ, and who yet do not enter through baptism and Catholic Faith will go to Hell (they cannot be saved). This is a True statement. BUT the author forgot to mention this: 847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church: Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation. 848 Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men. Note that the Catechism states may, NOT will be saved. Even Christians can loose their salvation. We [Christians] have to work and pray and follow Gods ways. All men, Catholic, Protestant Hindu, Buddhist etc., are called to pray on a regular basis, give thanks and praise to God according to what he/she knows AND to form and develop their consciences by taking the time to study and learn their own faith, as well as its origins. A knowledge of the historical roots of ones own faith is a very important, but often overlooked, issue. You said: 2) Does the Catholic Church teach that Catholic Faith and Baptism are needed for all people in general, barring the exceptions, for salvation ? Yes or No. Yes, in the Holy Scriptures which all Christians believe in, Jesus Our Lord states that Baptism and faith are necessary for salvation. Before ascending into Heaven, He established a Church and put St. Peter and Peters successors in charge of protecting and guarding the Christian faith Jesus taught. Catholicism is the fullness of Christianity. On this portion of what you sent: ‘When Fr. Feeney died on January 30, 1978, he died as a son of the Church’ (Hogan, p.303.) ‘The epitaph on his gravestone remains: EXTRA ECCLESIAM NULLA SALUS (Outside the Church No Salvation.) ‘Is his epitaph, then, a heresy, or a dogma of Catholic faith? It is not a heresy, of course...’ (Sullivan.p.204). ‘The excommunication was disciplinary and not doctrinal’ ‘In 1972 all the apparent censures were lifted from Father Feeney, without his having to retract any of his teachings.’ -St. Benedict Center, Fr. Feeney and the History of St. Benedict Center (web site). Still River. MA, USA. –L.A. These statements above are correct to my knowledge. Most importantly: Fr. Feeney was excommunicated for his disobedience, NOT for teaching false doctrine. He was [exonerated|vindicated] by Rome before his death. The heading that precedes paragraph 846 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, is a testament to this. RE: the paragraph that starts: The Letter to the Holy Office (1949) ... Whats omitted here are the references to those who would desire or who long to be a member of the Catholic Church, if they knew it was the True Church of God, [...] which it is. In looking back, I see the late 1940s as a period of time when the Church was called to elaborate more and clarify its teaching on this important, yet sometimes misunderstood, doctrine of the Church. If you are a sincere faith seeker, go to the source FIRST HAND! I have a Catechism of the Catholic Church program that I offer for non-Catholic Christians and non-Christians in the United States who are interested in learning more about what Catholics REALLY believe. I will send it to you FOR FREE! Go here: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP and click on the appropriate links and fill in the required information. Newspapers articles will rarely tell you the whole truth, if any of it. This was the main problem Fr. Leonard had. There were various false news accounts of what he was saying, and Rome was insisting that he come to Rome to explain himself. He did not. Instead of learning about Catholic Christianity from the newspaper, learn about it from the Church that teaches and preaches what it believes and get the Catechism. Hope this answers your questions. Mike     ");
array_files[114]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanAreNonCatholicsAllowed.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary and what do we do?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary and what do we do? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jo wrote: Hi, guys — My friends father died and they are having a Rosary said for him. Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary? If so, what do we do? Jo { Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary and what do we do? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Jo — My sympathies on the death of your father. Anyone may come to a Rosary, a wake, or a Mass. Mary Ann Mike replied: Dear Jo — Along with Mary Ann, the rest of my team also extends our sympathies on the passing of your father. Although the Rosary was first given to St. Dominic, all Christians and interested nobrnon-Christians are welcome to pray the Rosary any time and any place. Its a Biblical prayer that focuses on the lives of Jesus, Mary and St. Joseph. They are also encouraged to pray the Rosary either: privately, or publicly with: other Catholics other non-Catholic Christians, or other non-Christians, if they show an interest. If anyone is interested in getting a FREE Rosary and learning how to pray it on a regular basis, they can easily do this by using the Google search terms FREE Rosary beads or just navigating to a page like this one and register to have one sent to you. If anyone is interested in the history behind the Rosary they can check out my history page. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[115]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctAreTheyObligatedToGotoMass.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are parishioners over a certain age obligated to go to Sunday Mass?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are parishioners over a certain age obligated to go to Sunday Mass? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anne Van Tilburg wrote: Dear Mike, I live in Australia and am a mother with three children and 11 grandchildren. I am, and always have been Catholic, and I am a Catholic Catechist teacher. My question is: Our parish priest insists that after the age of 65 we are not obliged to go to Mass on Sunday. I have searched through Canon Law but cannot find if this is so. If this is correct, (which I doubt) could you please tell me where I can find it? Yours sincerely, Mrs. Anne Van Tilburg. { Are parishioners over a certain age obligated to go to Sunday Mass? } Eric replied: Hi Anne, You havent found it, because it isnt there. Now, if you are infirm and getting out of the house is prohibitively difficult, you have an excuse for not going to Mass, but a healthy 65-year-old is still obliged to go to Mass. As him, what the source of his information is. Eric Bob replied: Dear Anne, Your priest, to put it mildly, is wrong. No where in the commandment, Thou shalt keep holy the Sabbath does it say...until you reach 65. This is a gross fabrication. That being said, often elderly people, who become infirm and unable to make the trip to church, are able to obtain a dispensation based on their health and ability. In that case, Eucharistic ministers will bring our Precious Lord to them at their residences. In those cases, and often on certain occasions, a priest will say a Mass at the nursing home, etc. I hope this is helpful. Peace, Bob Kirby Mary Ann replied: Hi Anne, Although I cant find a documents saying so, it is my understanding that the Catholic bishops of the US have agreed on certain rules for the Church precepts, and among these is that Mass attendance on Sunday is not obligatory from age 70 on. It is much like the fasting from 21-59. Mary Ann Bob followed-up: Here is an excerpt from Dies Domini, the Apostolic Letter from JPII on the Sunday Obligation, as far as I know, the US Bishops conform to this standard. While it is lengthy, the bit on Radio and TV, which is relevant to dispensations, follows below. Hope this helps, Bob APOSTOLIC LETTER DIES DOMINI Pope John Paul II To The Bishops, Clergy And Faithful Of The Catholic Church On Keeping The Lords Day Holy Libreria Editrice Vaticana Vatican City 54. Finally, the faithful who, because of sickness, disability or some other serious cause, are prevented from taking part, should, as best they can, unite themselves with the celebration of Sunday Mass from afar, preferably by means of the readings and prayers for that day from the Missal, as well as through their desire for the Eucharist. (97) In many countries, radio and television make it possible to join in the Eucharistic celebration broadcast from some sacred place.(98) Clearly, this kind of broadcast does not in itself fulfil the Sunday obligation, which requires participation in the fraternal assembly gathered in one place, where Eucharistic communion can be received. But for those who cannot take part in the Eucharist and who are therefore excused from the obligation, radio and television are a precious help, especially if accompanied by the generous service of extraordinary ministers who bring the Eucharist to the sick, also bringing them the greeting and solidarity of the whole community. Sunday Mass thus produces rich fruits for these Christians too, and they are truly enabled to experience Sunday as the Lords Day and the Churchs day. Ann replied: Hi Everyone. I would like to thank you all for answering my last question regarding an age limit for attending Mass. Thank you, Kind Regards Mrs. Anne Van Tilburg     ");
array_files[116]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprArePopesImmune.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Are Popes immune from decreeing heresy or formal errors?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Popes immune from decreeing heresy or formal errors? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Geoffrey Miller wrote: Dear Apologists, My name is Geoffrey Miller. I am 19 years old, and from Austin TX. I am a Catholic. Recently, a friend informed me several Popes have taught that the Papacy is not immune to decreeing heresy or formal errors, even in matters concerning faith and morals. I shall provide a few sample quotes, and a brief outline of his case. To me, it seems pretty air-tight. I am greatly troubled, because I am unsure how to refute it. Pax Christi, Geoffrey Pope Innocent III († 1216) stated that a pope can wither away into heresy and not believe the Faith. The pope should not flatter himself about his power, nor should he rashly glory in his honour and high estate, because the less he is judged by man, the more he is judged by God. Still the less can the Roman Pontiff glory, because he can be judged by men, or rather, can be shown to be already judged, if for example he should wither away into heresy, because he who does not believe is already judged. (St. John 3:18) In such a case it should be said of him: If salt should lose its savour, it is good for nothing but to be cast out and trampled under foot by men. (Sermo 4) Pope Adrian VI († 1523) stated that it is beyond question that a pope can err in matters touching the Faith, he can teach heresy in decrees. He also stated many Roman Pontiffs were heretics. If by the Roman Church you mean its head or pontiff, it is beyond question that he can err even in matters touching the faith. He does this when he teaches heresy by his own judgment or decree. In truth, many Roman pontiffs were heretics. The last of them was Pope John XXII († 1334). (Quaest. in IV Sent.; quoted in Viollet, Papal Infallibility and the Syllabus, 1908).* (* According to the 1907 Catholic Encyclopedia, this work was published in 1512 from the notes of his student and without his supervision, but as it saw many editions it would appear that the pope did not repudiate the passage as not his own, in a work attributed to him.) Venerable Pope Pius IX († 1878) recognized the danger that a future pope would be a heretic and teach contrary to the Catholic Faith, and he instructed, do not follow him. If a future pope teaches anything contrary to the Catholic Faith, do not follow him. (Letter to Bishop Brizen) Pope Adrian II († 872) admitted that papal heresy renders lawful the resistance of subordinates to their superiors, and their rejection of the latters pernicious teachings. We read that the Roman Pontiff has always possessed authority to pass judgment on the heads of all the Churches ( i.e., the patriarchs and bishops ), but nowhere do we read that he has been the subject of judgment by others. It is true that Honorius was posthumously anathematized by the Eastern churches, but it must be borne in mind that he had been accused of heresy, the only offence which renders lawful the resistance of subordinates to their superiors, and their rejection of the latters pernicious teachings. However, I must disagree with Pope Adrian when he said that heresy was the only offense that justified resistance: the Saints and Doctors have informed us otherwise, as we shall see. Further, Pope Honorius I († 638) was not merely accused of heresy or anathematized by the Eastern Churches: he was anathematized as a heretic by the ecumenical Council of III Constantinople, whose Acts were confirmed by Pope Leo II († 683). We foresaw that, together with them, also Honorius, before Pope of Old Rome, is cast out of the Holy Catholic Church of God and anathematized, for we have found by his writings sent to [the heretic] Sergius, that he followed the thinking of the latter in everything, and continued his impious principles. [...] To Sergius, the heretic, anathema! To Cyrus, the heretic, anathema! To Honorius, the heretic, anathema! So we see that popes have told us that a pope can wither away into heresy and not believe the Faith; that it is beyond question that a pope can err in matters touching the Faith, he can teach heresy in decrees; that many Roman Pontiffs were heretics ; that a pope may be a heretic and teach […] contrary to the Catholic Faith, in which case we are to follow the instruction do not follow him; and that papal heresy renders lawful the resistance of subordinates to their superiors, and their rejection of the latters pernicious teachings . The first Doctor of the Church, St. Athanasius († 373), told us that Catholics faithful to Tradition can be reduced to a handful. He wrote during the Arian crisis, when the global episcopacy defected to Arianism and Pope Liberius († 366) went into heresy, signed a heretical Arian creed and invalidly excommunicated St. Athanasius, as did the heretical bishops of the East. Even if Catholics faithful to Tradition are reduced to a handful , they are the ones who are the true Church of Jesus Christ. (Epistle to the Catholics) St. Vincent of Lerins († 445) is the Father of the Church most associated with the defense of unchanging doctrinal tradition. It is the subject of his main treatise, the Commonitory. He foresaw that if the whole Church should go into heresy we must keep to the traditional Faith handed down from the Fathers. What then should a Catholic do if some portion of the Church detaches itself from communion of the universal Faith? What choice can he make if some new contagion attempts to poison, no longer a small part of the Church, but the whole Church at once? Then his great concern will be to attach himself to antiquity which can no longer be led astray by any lying novelty. (Commonitory) { Are Popes immune from decreeing heresy or formal errors? } Eric replied: Hi Geoffrey, What is your friends point? Is his point that papal infallibility is not true because the popes have contradicted it? Or is his point that recent popes have forsaken the faith and we must cling to an earlier faith rather than following them? In the former case, there is no contradiction with what we teach about papal infallibility because the pope is infallible on matters of faith and morals only when he intends to speak infallibly (Canon 749), which is a rare occasion. On every day matters certainly the pope can err, though we ought to take great care not to disrespect him or disobey him willy-nilly. So there is no contradiction. In the latter case, the same principle applies. But there is a danger in judging the pope according to ones own standards. It is possible to take a fundamentalistic approach to Catholicism, that is to say, interpreting the texts of Catholicism divorced from their historical context and considering oneself the highest judge of what is Catholic and what is not. This is a very dangerous approach because it appeals to pride and subtly leads people into pernicious error. Matters that in fact are very small become magnified into large matters, and people divide themselves from the Church because of them. It is too easy to promote ones personal preference into a matter as dramatic and critical as the Arian crisis. Its best to examine these issues in context before deciding that the popes need to be disobeyed or judging them for doing wrong. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[117]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanTheyTellAnyone.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are priests allowed to tell anyone your sins even if they were really bad ones?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are priests allowed to tell anyone your sins even if they were really bad ones? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jason wrote: Hi, guys — Are priests allowed to tell anyone your sins even if they were really bad ones? I just ask because I did something when I was about 10 or 11 that was pretty bad and its haunted me for about 13 years and I have to confess it. Jason { Are priests allowed to tell anyone your sins even if they were really bad ones? } John replied: Hi, Jason — Thanks for your question. Priests face automatic excommunication, which can only be lifted by the Pope, if they ever so much as reveal the name of someone who had been to Confession, let alone, tell anyone what sins a person had confessed. So go to Confession and get right with God. John     ");
array_files[118]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanAreTheyConsideredAVow.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Are promises made to Saints supposed to be considered vows?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are promises made to Saints supposed to be considered vows? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Joe wrote: Hi, guys — I am aware of the canons related to vows. How about promises made to Saints? Are they supposed to be considered vows and, if so, Shouldnt there be dispensations made by the local bishop? Joe { Are promises made to Saints supposed to be considered vows? } Eric replied: Hi, Joe — This is what canon law has to say. I hope it helps. It seems to indicate that a vow is made to God, not to any saint. Id consult your pastor for more information. Canon 1191 §1. A vow, that is, a deliberate and free promise made to God about a possible and better good, must be fulfilled by reason of the virtue of religion. §2. Unless they are prohibited by law, all who possess suitable use of reason are capable of making a vow. §3. A vow made out of grave and unjust fear or malice is null by the law itself. Canon 1192 §1. A vow is public if a legitimate superior accepts it in the name of the Church; otherwise, it is private. §2. A vow is solemn if the Church has recognized it as such; otherwise, it is simple. §3. A vow is personal if the person making the vow promises an action; real if the person making the vow promises some thing; nobrmixed if it shares the nature of a personal and a real vow. Canon 1193 By its nature a vow obliges only the person who makes it. Canon 1194 A vow ceases by the lapse of the time designated to fulfill the obligation, by a substantial change of the matter promised, by the absence of a condition on which the vow depends, by the absence of the purpose of the vow, by dispensation, or by commutation. Canon 1195 The person who has power over the matter of the vow can suspend the obligation of the vow for as long a time as the fulfillment of the vow brings disadvantage to that person. Canon 1196 In addition to the Roman Pontiff, the following can dispense from private vows for a just cause provided that a dispensation does not injure a right acquired by others: the local ordinary and the pastor with regard to all their subjects and even travelers; the superior of a religious institute or society of apostolic life if it is clerical and of pontifical right with regard to members, novices, and persons who live day and night in a house of the institute or society; those to whom the Apostolic See or the local ordinary has delegated the power of dispensing. Canon 1197 The person who makes a private vow can commute the work promised by the vow into a better or equal good; however, one who has the power of dispensing according to the norm of (See Canon 1196) can commute it into a lesser good. Canon 1198 Vows made before religious profession are suspended while the person who made the vow remains in the religious institute. Hope this helps, Eric Mike replied: Hi, Joe — Can you clarify what you mean? I dont know about my colleagues, but I dont understand what you are referring to. Can you clarify your question for us? Thanks! Mike Joe replied: Hi, Mike. I can clarify my question further by using examples: If someone were to promise a Saint a pilgrimage to their hometown are they bound to it? e.g. promising St. Bernadette a pilgrimage to Lourdes. What about promising a deceased loved one an honourable action? Thank you Joe Mike replied: Thanks Joe, Remember to Reply All, so Eric, who answered your initial question, will receive your reply too. To my knowledge the answer to both questions below would be No, you are not bound. If Im incorrect on this, Im sure my colleague Eric will chime in, if he wishes. Mike     ");
array_files[119]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanAreTheseMassesAllowed.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are puppet Masses allowed by the Pope?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are puppet Masses allowed by the Pope? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jeri Delgado wrote: Hi, guys — Are puppet Masses allowed by the pope? It seems the adults lose out when there is no homily? Jeri { Are puppet Masses allowed by the Pope? } Mike replied: Hi, Jeri — Based on your comment: Seems the adults lose out when there is no homily? I am not sure I know what you mean by a puppet Mass? So the faithful can get to work on time, for daily Mass, the priest is allowed to either give a brief homily, or skip the homily all together and proceed with the offertory prayer: {prayers and petitions of the faithful}. Our Sunday obligation though, is a different issue. There should always be a homily at every Sunday Mass with few, if any, exceptions. If you are referring to something the priest is doing, when you say puppet mass, that is so far removed from what Catholics know as the basic outline of Holy Mass: the Opening Prayer Old Testament and New Testament Readings Responsorial Psalms Homily the Offertory/Petitions the Liturgical portion including the Institution Narrative - Jesus words reenacted The distribution of Holy Communion. the Ending - Sending/Missionary Prayer Then you should notify your local bishop of this immediately. Prudence would dictate you should first talk to your pastor about this issue before preceding to the local bishop. If the local bishop does not respond, you should notify the Apostolic Nunciature for the United States. He is the papal nuncio (officially known as an Apostolic nuncio) and is a permanent diplomatic representative (head of the diplomatic mission) of the Holy See. His address can be found at the end of this page. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[120]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprAreCatholicTeachingsApostolic.cfm","2012-01-10","56K","Are Roman Catholic teachings Apostolic or Inventions?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Roman Catholic teachings Apostolic or Inventions? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kevin Terry wrote: Hey Mike: I received the following rebuttal to a dialogue Ive been having and I was wondering if you could help me as a convert to the Catholic Church with answering his questions. The person Im dialoging with is Shea. She said: Read the Book of Acts. The Book of Acts records the true Catholic Church, its practices and beliefs. The Book of Acts is the true apostolic record, followed by the writings of the Apostle Paul, the Apostle Peter, and the Apostle John. You can claim that the Roman Catholic church is the one true church and the original church, but your claim does not match Scripture. RE: Catholics claims that the early church fathers were Catholics. In some senses, yes, this is true. Most of the early church fathers believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and infant baptism. However, the Catholic beliefs in the supremacy of Rome, the worship of Mary, prayer to saints, the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, etc., etc. are not found in the early church fathers. These doctrines developed over the centuries. Even if these doctrines could be found in the earliest of church fathers (which is not the case), that would not change the fact that Scripture does not support these concepts. It has been said, to study church history is to cease being Protestant. That may be true. However, to study the Bible is to cease being Catholic. In regards to the claim the Catholic Church gave us the Bible, if that is so, why doesnt the Bible support Catholic doctrines and practices? Why would the Catholic church give us a Bible that supports few, if any, of its primary beliefs? If Catholics gave us the Bible, they gave us a Bible that does a very poor job of expressing their beliefs. Further, it was God, not the Catholic Church, that gave us the Bible. God inspired the Apostles to record the apostolic teachings of the Church. Even if it is agreed upon that the Catholic church decided which books were canonized in the Bible - that does not change the fact that the Bible is Gods Word, not the Catholic churchs word. It would also not change the fact that the Bible records the true apostolic teachings...many of which directly contradict Roman Catholic doctrine. Sincerely in Christ, Shea { Are Roman Catholic teachings Apostolic or Inventions? } Mike replied: Hi Kevin, Ive inserted my comments to what Shea sent you below. Hope this helps, Mike Shea stated: Read the Book of Acts. The Book of Acts records the true Catholic church, its practices and beliefs. The Book of Acts is the true apostolic record, followed by the writings of the Apostle Paul, the Apostle Peter, and the Apostle John. You can claim that the Roman Catholic Church is the one true church and the original church, but your claim does not match Scripture. Sheas argument assumes that in order to be a true Christian the only resource of Truth one has is the Bible and ones private interpretation of that Bible, but the books that make up the Bible were not known until 393-407AD. What happened to all those Christians who died from 33AD to 407AD who DIDNT HAVE A BIBLE? According to Sheas argument they were not saved because they didnt have a Bible! 2 Tim 3:15 tells us all Scripture is inspired and useful for teaching and correction: something all Catholics believe, but not ONLY Scripture. Shea stated: Catholics claims that the early church fathers were Catholics. In some senses, yes, this is true. Most of the early church fathers believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and infant baptism. Then why doesnt Shea believe what the very first Christians believed!! Shea stated: However, the Catholic beliefs in the supremacy of Rome, the worship of Mary, prayer to saints, the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, etc., etc. are not found in the early church fathers. See what I mean Kevin, he is saying we worship Mary when I made it clear in a previous reply to you and him that WE DONT!! As for the other Catholic beliefs he listed, they can be shown in the Bible. Shea stated: These doctrines developed over the centuries. Even if these doctrines could be found in the earliest of Church Fathers (which is not the case), that would not change the fact that Scripture does not support these concepts. Note: These doctrines CAN be found in the earliest of Church Fathers. Also Shea is using a man-made doctrine as her rule of faith. NO WHERE in the Bible does it say the Bible is the sole rule of Faith. Shea is preaching an unbiblical teaching to you. (The Bible is the sole rule of faith.) Where she IS correct is where she stated that these doctrines developed over the centuries. In the same way an acorn develops into an Oak tree, the Church develops (note DOES NOT MUTATE OR CHANGE Jesus Teaching) into what it is today. One argument you are going to get is: Hey, you nutty Catholics invented Transubstantiation in 1215. Why are you inventing new doctrines? Our reply: Just because the Church formally defined a Church term in 1215, doesnt mean the concept was never believed in before that time. Many times the Church will define a term to clarify for the faithful what they should believe as Catholics. Shea stated: It has been said, to study church history is to cease being Protestant. That may be true, however, To study the Bible is to cease being Catholic. I am sorry Kevin, that is the dumbest thing I have ever heard any christian faith-sharer say. The Bible historically was written by Catholics, for Catholics, for use in Catholic worship, the Holy Mass. Shea stated: In regards to the claim the Catholic Church gave us the Bible, if that is so, why doesnt the Bible support Catholic doctrines and practices? It does in many places, you just dont wish to see it. In those places it doesnt we receive these Divine Teachings through Oral Tradition and Scripture does support Oral Tradition: Matthew 23:2-3 - chair of Moses; observe whatever they tell you (Moses chair was a prefigurement of the chair of St. Peter.) Mark 13:31 - Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words wont Mark 16:15 - go to the whole world and proclaim the gospel to every creature John 12:25 - not everything Jesus said was recorded in Scripture Acts 20:35 - sayings of Jesus were not recorded in the Gospels Romans 10:17 - faith comes from what is heard 1 Corinthians 11:2 - commends them for following Apostolic tradition 1 Corinthians 15:1-2 - being saved if you hold fast to the word I preached 2 Thessalonians 2:15 - hold fast to traditions, whether oral or by letter 2 Timothy 1:13 - follow my sound words; guard the truth 2 Timothy 2:2 - what you heard entrust to faithful men 1 Peter 1:25 - Gods eternal word equals the word preached to you 2 Peter 1:20 - no prophecy is a matter of private interpretation 2 Peter 3:15-16 - Pauls letters can be difficult to grasp and interpret St. Athanasius (360AD) - let us note that the very tradition, teaching, and faith of the Catholic Church from the beginning, which the Lord gave, was preached by the Apostles, and was preserved by the Fathers. On this was the Church founded; and if anyone departs from this, he neither is nor any longer ought to be called a Christian.... (Four Letters to Serapion of Thmius 1, 28) Origen (230AD) - The teaching of the Church has indeed been handed down through an order of succession, from the Apostles, and remains in the Churches even to the present time. That alone is to be believed as truth which is in no way in variance with ecclesiastical and apostolic tradition. (Fundamental Doctrines 1, preface, 2.) Shea would have an argument IF the Bible came before the Church, but historically that didnt happen. The Church was established on St. Peter by Jesus and started its world-wide mission on Pentecost. The canon or list of the inspired books was decided by CATHOLIC bishops guided by the Holy Spirit but came MUCH later in 393-407AD. Whenever a Protestant opens their Bible, they are implicitly saying, I trust the decision that Roman Catholic bishops made guided by the Holy Spirit in choosing which books make up my Protestant New Testament. Shea stated: Why would the Catholic Church give us a Bible that supports few, if any, of its primary beliefs? OK, Shea. I think I understand how you live as a Christian. When you get up in the morning, you get a pen and note pad and write down: Good morning, my beautiful wife, how was you night?. Then she grabs her pen and note pad and writes down, Ahh, it was terrible the neighbors dog was barking all night and I couldnt get to sleep. Then you write down, Dont worry, Ill talk to the neighbor. Is this the way any human family lives Shea? Shea stated: If Catholics have given us the Bible, they gave us a Bible that does a very poor job of expressing their beliefs. Well, Im glad I didnt say that. The Bible is God-breathed. Shea will have something to explain on judgment day I think :) Shea stated: Further, it was God, not the Catholic Church, that gave us the Bible. How? Did it drop out of the sky? What is Sheas version of history? Shea stated: God inspired the Apostles to record the apostolic teachings of the Church. Even if it is agreed upon that the Catholic church decided which books were canonized in the Bible - that does not change the fact that the Bible is Gods Word, not the Catholic Churchs word. Gods Word is the Catholic Churchs Word to all mankind. It is each mans choice to hear and act on Gods/the Churchs Word, or not. One thing for sure, at the end of time, we will be judged by Jesus Our Lord Himself and based on our knowledge and our reaction to that knowledge, we will be in either Heaven or Hell. Shea stated: It would also not change the fact that the Bible records the true apostolic teachings...many of which directly contradict Roman Catholic doctrine. What apostolic teachings contradict Roman Catholic doctrine? No examples? Some people just wish to hate and disagree. We have to discern Kevin, when faith-sharing is fruitful and when it is a waste of time. Check out my commentary on this issue: http://www.AskACatholic.com/myfavorites/non-ChristianBeliever.cfm If anyone is interested in a great article by James Akin check it out, I title it: If everyone is calling themselves Catholic, Who is Catholic? Catholic by James Akin (you may have to scroll down.) Hope this helps, MIke     ");
array_files[121]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreSponsorsNecessary.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are sponsors necessary for the baptism of my kids?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are sponsors necessary for the baptism of my kids? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Thomas ONeil wrote: Hi, guys — I have a problem/question. I have two newborn sons and I am going to have them baptized but I dont know of anyone in my family right now that could be sponsors to them. My family was once Catholic but most of them dont practice the faith and dont hold a Catholic world view. My question is: Are sponsors necessary for the baptism of my kids or can they be baptized without sponsors? Thomas { Are sponsors necessary for the baptism of my kids? } Mary Ann replied: Thomas — Catholics need Godparents, at least one, but the Godparent does not need to be family. The pastor can recommend someone, or you can use a friend. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[122]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreStormieOmartianBooksOK.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are Stormie Omartian books OK to read?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Stormie Omartian books OK to read? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Cindy Dudzik wrote: Hi, guys — Stormie Omartian is a Christian author. Does the Catholic Church approve of her books or are the books in line with Catholic teaching? Cindy { Are Stormie Omartian books OK to read? } Mike replied: Hi, Cindy — Thanks for the question. I had no idea who Stormie Omartian is so I reviewed her web site as well as some of the [comments|reviews] from her books on Amazon. Based on what I found out, it appears she is doing fine work for the Christian community. Although her principles are solely biblically based rather than being both Church and Bible based, I see nothing unChristian or anti-Catholic in her background or in any of the book reviews I read, some from Catholics. Because her writings are coming from a non-Catholic Christian perspective, the Vatican would never officially approve her books, though I am sure they would be very pleased to have a colleague in the Christian Community like Stormie who appears to be very helpful in addressing marital and family life issues. In my opinion, based on what I have read, she would, over time, make a good Catholic Christian. If the Vatican had a concern over any of her specific books, you would probably hear about it. If anyone wishes to add to what I have said, they can e-mail me here. Mike     ");
array_files[123]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprAreSundaysAnException.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are Sundays during Lent an exception to the 40 day sacrifice practice?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are Sundays during Lent an exception to the 40 day sacrifice practice? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Greg Laposa wrote: Hi, guys — Are there any specific provisions related to Catholic doctrine and practice that suggests Sundays are not officially a day of Lent, thereby allowing those practicing the 40-day sacrifice to choose whether, or not, to refrain from engaging in a penitential practice during Sundays in Lent? Greg { Are Sundays during Lent an exception to the 40-day Lenten, penitential period? } Mike replied: Hi, Greg — Thanks for the question. Yes, there are! In answering your question we have to separate doctrinal issues from disciplinary issues. On the doctrinal side, the forty days of Lent exclude all Sundays during Lent because when we attend Sunday Mass, we are celebrating a mini-Easter throughout the year. On the disciplinary side, you dont have to refrain from your Lenten penance of choice, but as you suggested, it doesnt make up one of the forty days of Lent, so you may refrain from any penitential practices on Sundays of Lent as well as on special feast days during Lent, like on the Feast of St. Joseph (March 19) and the Solemnity of the Annunciation. (March 25) Hope you have a Holy Lent and Happy Easter! Mike     ");
array_files[124]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAreTheChildrenLegitimate.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are the Children legitimate?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the Children legitimate? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys β€” My wife and I wonder about the status of a child born of a marriage which has been annulled. A friend of ours, who attends our church, recommended we ask you about this. We asked our pastor — he thought that although the marriage is held in a sense to have never existed, the progeny of that marriage are still considered to be legitimate. Is there a theological verdict on this? Anonymous { What is the status of a child born of a marriage which has been annulled? } Eric replied: Dear Anonymous — There is indeed a juridical verdict on this. Legitimacy is a legal concept, not a theological one. The child is considered legitimate because the marriage was a putative one. (See Canon 1137, Code of Canon Law ) A putative marriage is a marriage that has been celebrated in good faith by at least one of the parties, until both parties become certain of its nullity. (Code of Canon Law Canon 1061.3) I hope this answers your question! Eric [Related Posting — recommended reading]     ");
array_files[125]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctAreTheyNowInHeaven.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are the deceased now in Heaven or do they have to wait for the Second Coming of Our Lord?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the deceased now in Heaven or do they have to wait for the Second Coming of Our Lord? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tressa Komara wrote: Hi guys, In the Apostle’s Creed it says, Christ will judge the living and the dead. Does this mean that the deceased are not in Heaven now and have to wait for the Second Coming of Christ? Thank you, Tressa Komara Detroit, MIchigan { Are the deceased now in Heaven or do they have to wait for the Second Coming of Our Lord? } Eric replied: Hi Tressa, No, they are in heaven; well, the just are, as we can see from Revelation 5. There are two judgments: the particular judgment, which is the judgment of the individual and happens immediately after death, and the general judgment, which happens at the end of time. In the particular judgment, the individuals fate is revealed and they go to their reward. In the general judgment, the fate of souls and their sins are revealed to the whole world. Its more of a formality than anything; no ones disposition changes. Eric John replied: To add to what Eric has said. The last or general judgment also is a judgment in the flesh. We will all receive resurrected bodies. Our rewards or punishments will also be experienced in the flesh as well as the soul. While the final disposition doesnt change, there is a reason for the general judgment.You see, when we sin, its never a privatesin. It effects everyone, no matter how private we think it is. Some of the greatest sins are sins of omissions. When we see others being judged, even the saved will realize how all their actions (or lack of actions) effected the lives of others. We will all have to give an account. While we are only directly responsible for our own sins, our actions (or lack of action) can either further the salvation of others or present an obstacle to it, so the last judgment is when it is all put out in the open. John DiMascio Bob replied: Tressa, The statement is a simple way of saying that Christ will judge every person who ever lived, is living, or will live, and wherever they are now (heaven, hell, Detroit, etc.) Furthermore, There is a particular judgment for each individual when they die and they meet God, and then there is a final or general judgment (basically a ratification of all the particular judgments at the end of the world). That is kind of like an assembly to show the true justice of God and his great work of redemption and grace, and his beautiful family. Lastly, The deceased are either in Christ, meaning they are saved (more on that), or they are not (which essentially means hell). Those who are in Christ are either fully prepared for heaven (completely sanctified), or they are undergoing purgation, that purifying process in which they are brought to the full stature of their life in Christs glory (we call that Purgatory). Scripture says nothing unclean will enter Heaven (Revelation 20:21), so Christ will not leave us half baked before he brings us into the fullness of his presence. Trust me, you wouldnt want to live with me with all my imperfections for all eternity. That kind of heaven just wouldnt be worth it. So, Christ will judge everyone, and those who are saved he will purify before they enter heaven. I skipped talking about the bodily aspect of resurrection, but in the end, the saved will have their bodies too, like Christ, the first-born of many brothers. I know this is brief, but I have to get to bed. Peace, Bob Kirby     ");
array_files[126]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctCanYouTellMeAboutFreemasons.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are the Freemasons Protestant? anti-Catholic? and where are their beliefs in opposition to ours?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the Freemasons Protestant? anti-Catholic? and where are their beliefs in opposition to ours? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mark Fera wrote: Hi, guys β€” Are the Freemasons an anti-Catholic, Protestant group founded in the 17th century after the Protestant revolt, which claims to have roots dating back to Solomons temple? If NOT, are Catholics free to join? If we are not free to become a member, what exactly are the doctrines or beliefs they profess which are in opposition to Roman Catholic doctrine? Thank you, Mark { Are the Freemasons Protestant? anti-Catholic? and where are their beliefs in opposition to ours? } John replied: Mark, Thanks for your question. The Masons are not a Protestant sect that came about as a result of the Reformation; rather they trace their origins to Medieval Monks who were also Knights. The group went into schism and claimed to have secret knowledge about God. In other words, it was nothing more than a rehash of the gnostic heresy that plagued the Church in the early centuries. Masons try to incorporate elements of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam into their rituals. Although they are religious, and they require faith in God to be member, you really cant call Masonry a religion of its own. For many members (especially those at the lower levels) its just a social lodge. To their credit, Masons are also known for works of charity within the community. At the same time, they profess high ethical standards with an emphasis on the brotherhood of man. However, as one climbs the Masonic ladder, one gets polluted by heresy. Their beliefs seek to reconcile all world religions based on this secret knowledge they claim to have. Hence, they are not only heretical by Catholic standards; they are heretical by Protestant, Jewish, and Islamic standards. The motivation of some such Masons may seem honorable and sincere. Nevertheless, they are sincerely wrong. Therefore, Masonry is not an acceptable practice for a Catholic to get involved in. It would be much better for you to join a Catholic fraternal organization, such as the Knights of Columbus. John     ");
array_files[127]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebAreTheLyricsToThisSongOK.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are the lyrics to this song: Mary, Did You Know?, doctrinally correct?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the lyrics to this song: Mary, Did You Know?, doctrinally correct? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lorraine Curtin wrote: Hi guys, Our Catholic Church choir sings the song, Mary, Did You Know? at Mass. Are the lyrics to this song, doctrinally correct? One of the lines, in particular says, Did you know that your baby boy has come to make you new? This child that youve delivered, will soon deliver you? It seems to me that this goes against the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, in that, she was already delivered from sin at her birth. Even though Our Blessed Mother might not have known it, the song claims that Christ will deliver her, not has delivered her. Thanks for taking the time to answer this question! Lorraine Nobody is a Christian for oneself alone. The gift of faith is given to us so that by word and example we may become witnesses before others. Pope John Paul II (1920 - 2005) { Are the lyrics to this song: Mary, Did You Know?, doctrinally correct? } Bob replied: Lorraine, While Mary was indeed conceived without sin, it was the Paschal Sacrifice of Christ that won for her the grace of the Immaculate Conception ...which indeed happened in time after her conception. From Gods point of view, however, time is irrelevant. We can afford the author of the song some poetic license; it is not incorrect from a human vantage point seated in time and space. We do not have to conclude from the song that Mary was defective prior to Christs saving action, it is simply pushing us to stand in Marys shoes and ponder the significance of her Sons work. Furthermore, Mary would be made new when she would be resurrected, like her Son, to the fullness of the transformation that God has for us. Lastly, keep in mind, a chief Protestant objection concerning Catholicism and Mary is that they believe, we imply, that Mary didnt need salvation because she was born without sin. That is false; she was simply granted the fullness of salvation. Mary was saved, in advance, but saved nonetheless. The song reflects that reality in a different way. Peace, Bob Kirby Mary Ann replied: Hi Lorraine, Well, its poetic license, but it means that the grace given Mary, in anticipation, was because of the deliverance which would be won by Christs life, death, and Resurrection. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[128]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebAreTheMagiSaints.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are the Magi saints?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the Magi saints? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate David wrote: Hello everyone, Are the Magi saints? Thank you for the answer. David { Are the Magi saints? } Eric replied: Hi Dave, Yes, their feast is on January 6th. They were canonized by acclamation, however, not by the infallible process we use now to declare saints. Eric Mary Ann replied: Well, I dont know. Jan 6th is the Epiphany, aka Three Kings Day, but it has never been presented as their feast. I would check on the Catholic Encyclopedia. Mary Ann John replied: Hi Dave, I just wanted to note that your question deals with a pious tradition (emphasis on the small t) and not doctrine. Our answer is based on speculation which is based on pius tradition. Hope this helps, John     ");
array_files[129]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanWeUseEternalReefs.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are the use of eternal reefs acceptable by the Church for disposing cremains after cremation?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are the use of eternal reefs acceptable by the Church for disposing cremains after cremation? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lin Woeste wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about the use of eternal reefs for the disposing of cremains after cremation. Are they accepted as a Catholic method of disposal? I know ashes cannot be scattered or an urn kept in the home of a family member or friend but I feel an eternal reef is a great idea and was hoping it is acceptable to the Catholic Church. The cremains are mixed with concrete to form an eternal reef which is then lowered to the ocean floor for fish habitat. All the ashes either can or cannot be mixed with the concrete. I imagine for it to be acceptable to the Church all the ashes will need to be mixed so they remain in one location. Please let me know the Churchs thoughts on this novel idea. Thank you. Lin { Are the use of eternal reefs acceptable by the Church for disposing cremains after cremation? } John replied: Hi, Lin — Thanks for the question. Nothing should be done with the ashes that might imply a disbelief in the resurrection of the body. Thats why the Church doesnt approve the scattering of ashes. Mixing the ashes with cement would seem to fall in the same category. These eternal reefs are supposedly meant to hold the ashes for ever. If you believe that, then you dont know your Catholic faith. Thats a heresy. Scriptures say this: For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, shall not precede those who have fallen asleep. nobrFor the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the archangels call, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and so we shall always be with the Lord. (1 Thessalonians 4:15-17) Human beings are the crowning jewel of Gods creation. The human body is unique and should not be treated like fish habitat. The point of not scattering the ashes is two fold: As I said previously, we believe in the physical resurrection of the body at the end of time so we dont take actions that imply we dont believe this. Secondly, even though dead, we show the remains of the dead respect. Being a habitat for a lower species that has no soul on the lower end of the food chain, is not respect as well as mixing the ashes with concrete. John     ");
array_files[130]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreThereAnyScripturalReferences.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","Are their any Scriptural references to the Virgin Mary being born sinless in the Old Testament?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are their any Scriptural references to the Virgin Mary being born sinless in the Old Testament? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Manuel wrote: Hi, guys — Are their any references to the Virgin Mary being born sinless in the Old Testament? If so, please tell me where they are. Thanks! Manuel { Are their any Scriptural references to the Virgin Mary being born sinless in the Old Testament? } Eric replied: Hi, Manuel — In a way. The early Fathers considered Mary to be the Ark of the New Covenant. Why? Well, in Revelation 11:19, it says that the Ark was seen in the temple of God. Then it describes a woman clothed with the sun with a crown of stars and the moon under her feet, who gives birth to the Messiah. (Note that the arbitrary chapter and verse divisions between Chapter 11 and 12 were added in the Middle Ages and are not part of the inspired text.) This woman can be described in three ways: Israel, the Church, and Mary. Israel and the Church are effectively one (Galatians 6:16, Romans 11:24). Mary is an image, a prototype, of the Church. The Church is without stain, wrinkle, or any other blemish (Ephesians 5:27), so, likewise, is her prototype, Mary. Nevertheless, you asked about the Old Testament. Like the Ark of the Old Covenant, Mary contained the Word of God (the Decalogue in the Old Testament) and the manna (Bethlehem means house of bread, and Jesus is the Bread of Life, the new manna, John 6:30-33). Even the way people behaved around her was similar to the Ark (compare Luke 1:39-43,56 with 2 Samuel 6:2-16) — the how is it that the [ark|mother] of my Lord should come to me, the leaping/dancing, the three months in the house, the Judean hill country. Like the Ark of the Old Covenant, she was made totally pure (Exodus 25:11,17). So both Arks were made pure specifically for the dwelling of the Lord our God and so it is fitting, that the vessel that contains the Lord would be made perfect. Eric John replied: Hi, Manuel — Thanks for your question. We have answered similar questions about the Immaculate Conception extensively. I suggest you search our data base for more details. There are no direct references in the Old Testament, however, there is a prophetic reference in Genesis 3:15. There would come a woman who would be at enmity with the serpent and her seed would crush the serpents head. To be at enmity with Satan means to be at total war with him; sharing nothing in common. The only thing man shares with Satan is sin, but this woman would not share this common ground, she would be at enmity with him. In the New Testament, the Angel Gabriel greats Mary, by calling her Full of Grace. In the original Greek, (which Lukes Gospel was written in) Gabriel literally says Hail one who is perfected and being perfected by Grace. Again, weve covered this text in Luke extensively in our data base, along with many other references which connect Mary to the woman spoken of in Genesis 3:15. Youll find a more complete exegesis there, you just have to use the correct search words to bring up the appropriate postings. Richard, one of our colleagues also recommended this web page that explains the Immaculate Conception to in a way for Evangelical understand. Its by a Catholic convert. John     ");
array_files[131]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctAreTheirSacramentsValid.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are their sacraments valid?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are their sacraments valid? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Merv Reinert wrote: Hi, guysβ€” Are the Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox, Catholics? Are their sacraments valid? If so, can I fulfill Sunday Mass obligation at a Greek Orthodox Mass? Merv { Are the sacraments in the Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox Churches valid? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Merv, The Greek and Russian Orthodox are not Catholic. Their sacraments are valid. They are schismatic, not heretical, (look up schism and heresy on www.newadvent.org), although there are a couple of doctrinal differences due, perhaps, to different understandings, and, of course, to doctrinal developments since the split. You can fulfill your Sunday Mass obligation only if it is difficult or impossible to go to a Catholic Mass of any Rite (Latin, Byzantine, etc. — the eastern Rites have nearly the same liturgy as the Orthodox). To attend otherwise is to partake of the disunion of the schism, to witness its validity when it is not valid. The Mass creates and nourishes the communion of the faithful in One Lord (shepherd), one faith, one baptism. So if you like their rite, find an Eastern Catholic or Uniate version of same (Uniate refers to those who came back into union with Rome) or some other Catholic Rite that has some of the ritual characteristics but if there is no Catholic community at all near you, you can attend. Hope this helps. Mary Ann Parks, MA Theology     ");
array_files[132]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprAreThereAnyBooksOnThisTopic.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are there any books on living the celibate Catholic life?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any books on living the celibate Catholic life? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jill wrote: Hi, guys — Are there any books about being a celibate Catholic? I have been celibate for several years and plan to continue, but its hard to do it on my own. Most of my friends are married and so this is not an issue for them. Thanks! Jill { Are there any books on living the celibate Catholic life? } Mike replied: Hi, Jill — Try these: And You Are Christs: The Charism of Virginity and the Celibate Life [Paperback] Thomas S. M. Dubay Im unfamiliar with the author of this book, but Liguori Publications usually publishes good books: Living the Celibate Life: A Search for Models and Meaning A. W. Richard Sipe Hope this helps, Mike Jill replied: Thanks so much! God bless you, and have a good Lent. Jill     ");
array_files[133]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreThereChurchRegulations.cfm","2012-01-10","69K","Are there any Church regulations prohibiting this type of language in the classroom?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any Church regulations prohibiting this type of language in the classroom? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tom Keckman wrote: Hi, guys — Im a lifelong Catholic with strong morals. I have two daughters; the oldest is twelve. She is an altar server in our parish. She attends CCD classes and will be making her Confirmation this year. The other day, she announced that last night at CCD, they learned what the F word meant, and I dont mean faith. I could not believe what I was hearing. After investigating further, it was accurate. The instructors used the F word as an anagram. Furthermore, their homework was to look up the definition of carnal knowledge. My parishs reaction was to have a meeting with the teachers and parents to discuss this. Am I wrong to demand that there is no room for discussion? This type of language has no place in a CCD class with twelve year olds. Are there any Church regulations which prohibit the use of profanity in a classroom? Tim { Are there any Church regulations prohibiting this type of language in the classroom? } Mike replied: Hi, Tom — Im kind of puzzled by part of your question. You said: My parishs reaction was to have a meeting with the teachers and parents to discuss this. Wheres the pastor here? He is the one responsible for the quality of CCD teachers he hires. You are correct, this type of behavior is unacceptable. If the pastor does not wish to take action, I would write a letter to the local bishop to make him aware of the issue then try to make an appointment with him BUT make sure you try to talk to the pastor first. Going to the bishop, without first addressing it at the local level will make a bad impression with the bishop. You said: Are there any Church regulations which prohibit the use of profanity in a classroom? Im unaware of any. The last papal document on this issue was: Catechesi Tradendae (On Catechesis In Our Time) Pope John Paul II in 1979 I thought number 6 was interesting but you should probably read the whole thing. 6. Christocentricity in catechesis also means the intention to transmit not ones own teaching or that of some other master, but the teaching of Jesus Christ the Truth that he communicates or, to put it more precisely, the Truth that he is. We must therefore say that in catechesis it is Christ, the Incarnate word and Son of God, who is taught everything else is taught with reference to him and it is Christ alone who teaches anyone else teaches to the extent that he is Christs spokesman, enabling Christ to teach with his lips. Whatever be the level of his responsibility in the Church, every catechist must constantly endeavor to transmit by his teaching and behavior the teaching and life of Jesus. He will not seek to keep directed towards himself and his personal opinions and attitudes the attention and the consent of the mind and heart of the person he is catechizing. Above all, he will not try to inculcate his personal opinions and options as if they expressed Christs teaching and the lessons of his life. Every catechist should be able to apply to himself the mysterious words of Jesus: My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me. Saint Paul did this when he was dealing with a question of prime importance: I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you. What assiduous study of the word of God transmitted by the Churchs Magisterium, what profound familiarity with Christ and with the Father, what a spirit of prayer, what detachment from self must a catechist have in order that he can say: My teaching is not mine! The last document before that was: Gravissimum Educationis Declaration on Christian Education — Vatican II Hope this helps, Mike Tom replied: Greetings Mike, Thanks so much for the reply. Thats pretty much what my feeling was in regards to the pastor. Hes rather non-confrontational. Unfortunately, he also is one of the Associate Judicial Vicars for the diocese. My fear is that the meeting they have scheduled will turn into a bashing of the teachers, which, in my opinion, should not be done publicly although I dont think there is any justification for this behavior. At the meeting, I want to try to keep emotion out of my response, but I must admit Im angry my twelve year old daughter was subjected to this. Thanks again, Tom Mike replied: Hi, Tom — I agree! The Church teaches in the Catechism that you, the parent, are the primary educator of your children. If you believe your child is being subject to a CCD environment that is not conducive to Christian values, you should make your feelings known, after talking with the pastor, to the local bishop. Mike John replied: Hi, Tom — Certainly approaching the bishop may be necessary at some point but there is a protocol. If a bishop gets a call from you, the first question hes likely to ask you is: Did you discuss this with your pastor yet? or What did your pastor say when you discussed this with him? Your better off going to the priest first. That way, if youve made the priest aware and if he does nothing or blows you off with a phony answer, when you go to the bishop, you will have a good reason for contacting him directly. Obviously, youd report the lack of satisfaction you got from the pastor. Now if the pastor is aware of this problem, you may want to attend this meeting with the other parents. Go and see what they say. They may want to apologize to everyone. Who knows? I think its very important that you stick up for your rights. I also think that its important that you follow the chain of command, if possible. In the end, you will have more influence and credibility with the bishops office, if you talk to the pastor or next in the chain of authority first. Thats my two cents. John D. Mary Ann replied: Tom — The bishop will want you to have gone to your pastor before approaching him. They hate what they perceive as tattle-tales. Go to the pastor, in writing and in person then take it to the bishop, if necessary. Mary Ann Tom replied: Hi all, Thanks so much for your input. I have indeed addressed it with the pastor. He has scheduled a upcoming meeting to discuss the issue, but I see no good coming from it, only hard and hurt feelings. Here is an email I received this afternoon from the teacher. It went to all parents. Im amazed that only two found it objectionable. Am I overreacting? I dont think I am. Dear Parents, My purpose for sending this letter is twofold. First, is to inform you of the subject of the parent meeting on Tuesday. The meeting relates to a short discussion we had in class about acronyms (not anagrams). Be assured the meeting does not pertain to your child’s behavior. In fact, given the large size of the class, Coleen and I have managed to maintain control and accomplish some learning at the same time. For those of you who may be unaware, there are 29 seventh graders in the class and we meet in the Parish Center with 2 other religious education classes. The acoustics are not ideal and we were all clustered on one side of the room on this evening to facilitate hearing as the students read aloud. The reading was about symbols which led into a discussion of acronyms. The suggested teaching tip in the manual recommended exploring symbols and whether they supported the Christian message or were in conflict with it. I wrote an acronym where the letters were written vertically down the board. The letters were f, u, c, and k. This is an acronym; for unlawful carnal knowledge. I, myself, learned this in religion class at the Catholic school I attended. After the initial giggling died down, we had a short discussion about it. The lesson had the desired effect. We had all their attention and they grasped the concept of symbols. Two parents sent email complaints to Monsignor Jim; one insisting that I step down as teacher for the class. The second purpose of this letter is to allow all parents an opportunity to hear my side of the story and afford them the time to consider this issue. I have enjoyed teaching your children throughout the past five years. However, as this is a volunteer position, I am ready to step down as a religious education teacher if that is what the majority of parents want. Tom John replied: Hi, Tom — It sounds like this woman is the product of horrible catecheses herself. It doesnt sound like she was trying to pervert the kids or promote fornication , so Id attend the meeting see where it goes. Looking forward, this thing shouldnt happen again, then again, as kids enter their teens its important that they get both a pro-life and chastity talk before they are confirmed. When I was teaching that grade level, I was dealing with students who came from families where the parents claimed to be pro-choice. Some came from homes where the parents werent married or the mother was single and her boyfriend wasnt the father. Put in that situation, in the course of explaining the Churchs teaching on life and chastity, certain topics had to be covered. In doing so we tried to be as discrete as possible but certainly its not always easy. Parents might get upset for bringing up the subject because they werent living the Churchs teachings. Others didnt want their kids to know anything about sex. Well you cant talk about keeping yourself pure and chaste to a teenager, without mentioning what impurity is. Im not defending the foul language that was used, but I wouldnt be to quick to hang this woman. John Mary Ann replied: Tom — If this is for high schoolers, it is legit, but a better way to do it would be to write the words and let the kids deduce the acronym. If this is for elementary school, it is definitely wrong. If it is for middle school, later grades can learn about unlawful carnal knowledge, but not in mixed groups. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[134]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAreThereAnyComparisons.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are there any comparisons between the Church and Communism?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any comparisons between the Church and Communism? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Donald Meinshausen wrote: Dear Mike, Im writing a novel in which a theme is that Communism is an unconscious attempt to copy the Roman Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church in saints, structure, zeal and perhaps other matters. Maybe it could be a conscious effort; Ill take any information from any web sites you think could be helpful. Has any person, Catholic, or not, written about this? Any comparisons of Marx, Che or Stalin as religious leaders or icons are especially wanted. Im a libertarian so you know what I think of Communism. Im willing to give you or anyone else credit or I can be discrete. In my write, rite and right mind, Don { Are there any comparisons between the Church and Communism? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Don — It has long been said that Communism is the materialist immanentization of Christianity. Its structure is not comparable though. What it does say is that a new humanity will spontaneously arise if the conditions are right, which requires the dictatorship of the proletariat (whose vanguard and representative is the Party) to destroy all remnants of bourgeois reality (i.e. human nature, as we know it). Anything that is individual in any way, whether learning or rank or property or talent — all must be destroyed or made to only serve the party, to create the right conditions wherein the Communist man, the true human who can do all things, will emerge. As for the structure, it is cell-based. The cells are absolutely autocratic and the members do not know each other and no cell knows other cells. By the way, the communists are still around. They didnt evaporate. They are just using other means for the same revolution — the green movement, for one. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[135]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAreThereAnyDoctrinalFlaws.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity, and when are we saved, now or later?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity, and when are we saved, now or later? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Phillip Shifflet wrote: Grόί Gott (a German, Catholic greeting — literally God greet you), First of all, over the last few weeks, I am very grateful for what the web site AskACatholic has provided for me. At first, when I heard about the web site, my immediate thought was that it was going to be a hoax, but then as I looked through the responses, I realized I was wrong in thinking so, because of how educated the answers were. I am really grateful for the service you offer, and I thank you so much. I spent the whole class time (our teacher was out) talking with a really good friend of mine, who is very knowledgeable in theology. She is a Christian, though not a Catholic, and she is a great person to talk to about theology and philosophy. Today, we spoke for a good hour about the flaws in Christianity (not so surprisingly, we found none). My questions are: Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity? As Catholics, are we saved when we are baptized and we do good works to show that we have been saved by God, or is it the other way around: Do we do good works in order to be saved? The first one would seem correct to me. If we believe that the second one is correct, would you please provide an explanation? Thank you again for your time, and peace be with you all. Yours in Christ, Phillip Shifflet { Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity, and when are we saved, now or later? } Eric replied: Phillip Shifflet wrote: Grόί Gott (a German, Catholic greeting - literally God greet you), First of all, over the last few weeks, I am very grateful for what the web site Ask A Catholic has provided for me. At first, when I heard about the website, my immediate thought was that it was going to be a hoax, but then as I looked through the responses, I realized I was wrong in thinking so, because of how educated the answers were. I am really grateful for the service you offer, and I thank you so much. You are welcome! You said: I spent the whole class time (our teacher was out) talking with a really good friend of mine, who is very knowledgeable in theology. She is a Christian, though not a Catholic, and she is a great person to talk to about theology and philosophy. Today, we spoke for a good hour about the flaws in Christianity (not so surprisingly, we found none). My questions are: * Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity? I suppose if we believed there were, we wouldnt truly be believing Christianity. Certainly people will believe that there are. And certainly there are mysteries, tensions, and difficulties. (For example, why does God allow evil?) But do these constitute flaws? Β  Our opponents will argue that they do, and maybe furthermore that this is proof that Christianity is not true. We will argue, using various arguments, that they are not. In a sense if someone wants to find a flaw, there is enough there to seize upon and justify to oneself that one has found a flaw. In other words, people will believe what they want to believe. Therefore it may not be possible to rationally convince someone that Christian doctrine is flawless. * As Catholics, are we saved when we are baptized and we do good works to show that we have been saved by God, or is it the other way around? Do we do good works in order to be saved? The first one would seem correct to me, though if we believe that the second one is correct, would you please provide an explanation? You are correct. It is by grace you have been saved, not of works, so that no one may boast. (St. Paul) This is illustrated by the fact that we believe that baptized babies that die go straight to heaven. Hope this helps, Eric John replied: Phillip, Catholic doctrines are free from error. The Doctrines of other Christian Communities are innately flawed because they don’t recognize the authority of the one Church Christ founded up Peter. Depending on the doctrine and particular sect, doctrines will contain a combination of truth and error. Respecting Salvation: We are saved by grace through faith and good works accompany both. Salvation is a complete action of Christ from beginning to end, which requires our ongoing freewill response to grace. That’s the short answer. But here are a few more doctrinal details from a Catholic perspective. When we are baptized we are born again and objectively saved and justified. Normally we are baptized as infants. However, in the case of a adult when one professes faith in Christ but does not know of the need for baptism they too are objectively saved and justified by what we call a baptism of desire. Our good works are a manifestation of grace working our lives and our justification increases in terms of quality. Think of it this way, when we are born we receive all the muscles and body parts we need for a normal life. However if we dont take care of our body we will grow sick and even die. When we are born again in baptism, we are given all that we need for our eternal life. However if we dont exercise our faith it grows weak and we could fall away from our faith. We exercise our faith by good works done in response to grace. Additionally, it is possible to die spiritually by committing a mortal sin. Such a sin must include all the 3 of the following circumstances. It must be a grave matter We need sufficient time to reflect upon the sin we are about to commit and then must make the decision to sin anyway We must give full consent of the will to commit the sin. So there are mitigating circumstances. However, when we sin, Jesus is faithful and will forgive us and cleanse us from all unrighteousness so long as we repent. As Catholics we believe the normative way to obtain forgiveness for a mortal sin is through the sacrament of confession. However, again that is the normative way. If a person has every intention of going to confession but dies before he or she is able, it is presumed that the desire to receive absolution is sufficient. In essence the Sacrament of Confession makes up what is lacking in our contrition through the faith of the Church. If we have perfect contrition for a sin, confession is still needed as soon as possible, but we stand nevertheless forgiven upon or repentance. Most of the time, we are not perfectly contrite. We know we’ve done wrong and our repentance is based on the consequence we face, not the fact we’ve offended God and done an objective evil act. That’s part of our fallen condition. We are all somewhat selfish. But God, in His Mercy gave us the Sacrament of Confession, so that by the ministry of the ordained priesthood, we can receive complete forgiveness despite our imperfect motives for repenting. Hope this helps. Please feel free to ask for further clarification. Under His Mercy John Phillip replied: Your answer was a tad confusing. I just want to get this straight: We believe that we have been saved already, and we do good deeds to showthat we have been saved, right? Eric replied: Hi Phillip, Sorry, I should have been more explicit. We are saved by baptism, or rather through baptism (and faith) by grace, not by works (unless you count avoiding sin to avoid damnation as a work earning salvation), and we do good deeds to show we have been saved. Eric     ");
array_files[136]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2007_11NOV/2007NovAreThereAnyEthicalReasons.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are there any ethical reasons not to bank my daughters babys umbilical cord or placental blood?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any ethical reasons not to bank my daughters babys umbilical cord or placental blood? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Elizabeth Kendrick wrote: Hi, guys β€” Are there any ethical reasons not to bank my daughters babys umbilical cord or placental blood to help insure the babys future health needs? Thanks very much for your answer. Elizabeth { Are there any ethical reasons not to bank my daughters babys umbilical cord or placental blood? } Eric replied: Hi Elizabeth, Absolutely not. May God bless you for your foresight. Eric Mary Ann replied: Hi, Elizabeth-- It is ethical and admirable to bank cord blood and placental blood for future health needs. The stem cells from them can be of great help to her and to other family members, and, as time goes by, more and more uses will be found. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[137]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanDefendingTheBlessedVirginMary.cfm","2012-01-10","52K","Are there any examples I can use to point out the term first born was a common phrase?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any examples I can use to point out the term first born was a common phrase? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Robert Jackson wrote: Hi, guys — The Bible says that Jesus was Marys First Born. I believe the Church teaches this was her only child, and Im trying to explain this to someone that does not believe this. Are there any examples that I can use to point out that this was a common phrase for that time? Thank you for any help you can give me with this. Robert { Are there any examples I can use to point out the term first born was a common phrase? } Mike replied: Hi, Robert — This is one of those questions we have already answered. Try searching our knowledge base next time or checking our Frequently Asked Questions. Was Mary always a virgin? Do you know of any sources that show and defend Marys Virginity? Is a recent T.V. documentary on Jesus correct in saying Our Lord had brothers and sisters? Mike Robert replied: Hi, Mike — I guess I didnt word my question correctly. Jesus is referred to as Marys First Born. I remember something about a woman dying during child birth. She had only the one child and this was referred to as her first born child, even though it was her only child. I dont recall where this was in the Bible and was hoping you could help. Thanks again for any help you can provide. Robert Eric replied: Robert — This is not in the Bible. Its a historical inscription. You may be conflating this with Michel never having children until the day she died. However, you can find plenty of places in the Law of Moses (Exodus, Deuteronomy, Leviticus). Do an online bible search for firstborn or first born, <http://www.biblegateway.com/> where this term is used as a legal term for the male who opens the womb. Certain sacrifices had to be offered for the firstborn man and beast. One never waited until the second born to make these sacrifices or argued if there was only one child that they werent necessary. That would be absurd. Even if you had only one male, he was, for legal and ritual purposes, the firstborn. Eric Robert replied: Thanks again Mike. You came through for me with your answer. Its certainly clear and is a help to me. For your information, someone from my Church asked if I knew anyone that could provide reading material to one of their relatives that is in prison. I sent him some meditation books written by Mark Link, S. J. He wrote back he wanted a New American Bible, I sent one to him and learned the policy of the prison doesnt allow them to receive books. I now write him, giving him as much help as I can, and this was one of his questions to me. He found it hard to believe Mary did not have sexual relations with Joseph after the Birth of Jesus. Anyway, I am trying to help him as much as I can. You and others at AskACatholic have been a really great help to me. Thanks for all you do. Bob Jackson Mike replied: Hi, Bob — Thank-you for the kind words, but on this one, my colleague Eric deserves the credit. I have a great volunteer group of lay Catholics that assist me in this work. Many times, I learn a lot from their answers. You are right. Prisons will not allow inmates to have books. The only way to get around this is if you: call the publisher buy the Bible Catholic Catechism book on the Early Church Fathers or whatever for them and ask them to send it directly to the prison at an address the inmate gives you. They WILL allow this. Johns answer to this question will also help you with your friends concern: Was Mary always a virgin? Take care, Mike Eric replied: Bob — Check the prison policy. Texas prisons, for example, do not allow individuals to send books, but if you send it directly from Amazon or another legitimate site, they will accept it. Eric     ");
array_files[138]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_11NOV/2000NovAnyMoreBadPopes.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are there any more bad Popes ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any more bad Popes ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Juan Antonio wrote: Hi, guys β€” I was looking into the lives of some of the Popes when, much to my surprise, I bumped into Rodrigo Borgia aka Alexander VI. History paints a very bad image of him. He used his daughter, Lucrezia, getting her married with important men, for political reasons. Some even call him, pardon the expression, a pimp!! I have two questions: Was he really a bad Pope? Are there any more Popes with a bad reputation? Thanks in advanced, Juan Antonio { Where there any other bad Popes other then this one? } John replied: Hi, Juan — Thank you for your question. Unfortunately, there was a line of Borgia and Medici Popes that were horrible. This was the manure that fertilized the ground for the Protestant Reformation, or rather revolt. Im not sure of all the details, but there were also several bad Popes in the Middle Ages. Some sold Cardinalships to fund armies. It was not pretty. Nevertheless, none of these Popes ever taught anything new. Christ promised that he would protect His Church and the Pope from officially teaching error. He did not guarantee the Church would be never be ruled by corrupt men, so regardless of these men and their lack of personal holiness, the Church is still True. If anything, this is a witness that the Holy Spirit is at work, keeping the Church doctrinally pure. No other institution would have survived this kind of internal corruption for such prolonged periods. I hope this helps, Under His Mercy, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[139]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyIsThereANoChurchClause.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are there any no Church required clauses when camping and would I still be considered Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any no Church required clauses when camping and would I still be considered Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Karen Weaver wrote: Hi, guys β€” My mother said when I was a baby, I was baptized Catholic. She was Catholic, but we went to my fathers Lutheran church. Once I was married, I didnt go to church again. Would I still be considered Catholic today? Im 50. Ive been thinking about this a lot lately. Also, are there no church clauses that say if you are camping, you dont have to worry about going to church? Thanks for any answers you can give me. Karen Weaver { Are there any no Church required clauses when camping and would I still be considered Catholic? } Mike replied: Hi Karen, Thanks for the question. Yes, you would still be considered Catholic. If you wish to confirm this, there will be a record of your baptismal certificate at the Church where you were baptized. You can ask family, friends and other religious people involved to figure out what Church you were baptized at. Fr. Nick can correct me if I am wrong, but I believe they can provide a copy of your baptismal certificate on request by visiting the Church. RE: Camping. The short and simple answer: Sorry, there is no no church clause. In our American culture, vacation time is considered by most as a time to get away and relax, but lets step back a little and think about the issue. Getting away implies a freedom from something. One of Pope Benedict XVIs stellar statements when he visited the United States was: Freedom is not an opting out. Freedom is an opting in! {my two cents: an opting into to Jesus!} We can only see Freedom as an opting in when we acknowledge our human limitations. Example: Am I free to step in front of oncoming traffic going 65 miles an hour? Sure I am. Its like the Pope is saying, - freedom is an opting into the way we were created from the beginning of time. - Man by nature is a physical and spiritual person. The spiritual side of any person cant go on vacation any more then he could go one week without eating any food. When we take a vacation from regular Mass attendance during vacation, our choices during that vacation, will not be as spiritual healthy as they could be. In todays culture, we are squeezing God and morals out of our society and replacing it with OURSELVES and what WE think is OK. Going to church on vacation isnt a big thing. Just find a church in the area you plan to camp around, go to Mass, then have fun for the rest of the week! Id rather have my moral compass set correctly before going camping, then morally getting lost during the trip :) Hope this helps, Mike Eric replied: Hi Karen, Let me make a small modification to what my colleague has said. The church has always recognized an exception to the obligation to attend Mass where it is physically or morally impossible to do so, such as when traveling somewhere where there isnt a Catholic church within a reasonable distance. If you are backpacking the back woods and it would endanger you to hike out to go to church, or maybe youre too deep in the woods, or else you wouldnt be able to make it in time (say leaving at sunrise you wouldnt be able to make it in time, and the same applies to sunset for the vigil), then obviously you are excused. And, obviously, if its only a half-hour or even an hour out of your way, there is no excuse for not going. The point is, there has to be a real hardship, not merely an inconvenience. Eric     ");
array_files[140]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptAreThereAnyOtherPendants.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are there any other pendants that could protect a police officer?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any other pendants that could protect a police officer? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Irene Garcia wrote: Hi, guys — My husband is going to be a police officer and it is popular for them to carry St. Michael pendants. — Are there any other blessed pendants that could give him extra protection? Ive done research but you probably would be more knowledgeable having rigorously studied theology. Thank you so much for your time :) Irene { Are there any other pendants that could protect a police officer? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Irene — St. Michael is a patron of police officers, so it is good to wear his medal. No medal offers protection of itself. It is God who protects, and His protection is invoked by faith and prayer, especially the intercessory prayers of those whose medals we wear as a reminder. In the case of St. MIchael, God uses him and his angels to actually carry out the protection. Just as angels carry our prayers to God, they often carry Gods gifts to us. So pray to St. Michael, that, by Gods power, he will protect your husband. Trust God. Pray, trust, and dont worry. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Irene — Id like to add-on to the fine answer Mary Ann gave. Star Quest Production Network (SQPN) states Saint Sebastian is a patron of Police officers as well. SQPN is rated GREEN by Catholic Culture but the site has some links that lead to other web sites that have material that is not faithful to the Church: Catholic Online (Caution) American Catholic Online (Dangerous) I would personally recommend Police officers wear any one or all of the following: a St. Benedicts Medal — Encountering the demonic in their line of work, is not infrequent. A Brown Scapular OR Five Fold Scapular Note: You want to make sure you get any medal, pendent or Scapular blessed by a Catholic priest. About the St. Benedict Medal On the front of the St. Benedict Medal On the front of this medal, St. Benedict is hold the Book of Rules for Monasteries in his left hand and The Cross, the Christians symbol of salvation, in his right hand. Right below the Cross Benedict is holding, is the poisoned cup, shattered when he made the sign of the cross over it. Right below the Book of Rules for Monasteries Benedict is holding, is a raven about to carry away a loaf of poisoned bread that a jealous enemy had sent to St. Benedict. In VERY small type, above the cup and the raven are the Latin words: C. S. P. B. Crux S. Patris Benedicti The Cross of our holy father Benedict. On the outside rim of the medal, encircling the figure of Benedict, are the Latin words: Eius in obitu nostro praesentia muniamur! May we be strengthened by his presence in the hour of our death! Eius in obitu nostro prae— on the Cross side sentia muniamur!— on the Book of Rules for Monasteries side Benedictines have always regarded St. Benedict as a special patron of a happy death. He himself died in the chapel at Montecassino while standing with his arms raised up to heaven, supported by the brothers of the monastery, shortly after St. Benedict had received Holy Communion. In VERY small type below St. Benedicts feet we read: ex SM Casino MDCCCLXXX —from holy Monte Cassino, 1880. This is the medal struck to commemorate the 1400th anniversary of the birth of Saint Benedict. On the reverse side of the St. Benedict Medal On the back of the medal, the cross is dominant. On the arms of the cross are the initial letters of a rhythmic Latin prayer. On the vertical portion of the Cross: Crux sacra sit mihi lux! May the holy cross be my light! On the horizontal portion of the Cross: Nunquam draco sit mihi dux! May the dragon never be my guide! (May the holy cross be my light! May the dragon never be my guide!). In the angles of the cross, the letters C S P B stand for Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti (The cross of our holy father Benedict). Above the cross is the word pax (peace), that has been a Benedictine motto for centuries. On the outside rim of the back of the medal, the letters On YOUR right side: V R S — N S M V Vade retro Satana! (V R S) Nunquam suade mihi vana!(N S M V) Begone Satan!(V R S) Never tempt me with your vanities! (N S M V) On YOUR left side: S M Q L — I V B Sunt mala quae libas. (S M Q L) Ipse venena bibas! (I V B) What you offer me is evil. (S M Q L) Drink the poison yourself! (I V B) Together: V R S N S M V S M Q L I V B Vade retro Satana! Nunquam suade mihi vana! Sunt mala quae libas. Ipse venena bibas! Begone Satan! Never tempt me with your vanities! What you offer me is evil. Drink the poison yourself! — a Latin prayer of exorcism against Satan. The Letters on the Medal A number of letters arranged in various orders on the side on which the Cross is found remain to be explained. There is nothing hidden or superstitious about these letters; their significance is well known and approved by the Church. The manuscript of 1415 reveals their meaning and proves them to be the initials of Latin words which go to make up sentences explanatory of the object of the Medal and its use. They are in reality for the most part short prayers and imprecations, thought to have been frequently in the mouth of St. Benedict himself. I would like to thank the Benedictine web site that assisted me in putting this together. Sadly, their web site has had a low approval rating in reference to its Fidelity to the Church, so I WILL NOT post their web address. Mike     ");
array_files[141]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebAreThereRules.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","Are there any rules in regards to illustrating Catholic saints?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any rules in regards to illustrating Catholic saints? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kate Luttrull wrote: Hi there, Im wondering if there is a set of [dos and donts] regulations in regards to illustrating Catholic saints? I am a Christian artist and want to do a series on Catholic saints but I cant seem to find any information in regards to this topic and I dont want to offend anyone! Kindest Regards, Kate Luttrull Australia { Are there any rules in regards to illustrating Catholic saints? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Kate, As an artist, you are free to depict them in any manner that is not sacrilegious or obscene. You might want to find out the symbol associated traditionally with a given saint, and of what he or she is the patron. Other than that, read John Paul IIs beautiful letter to artists and go to it! Mary Ann     ");
array_files[142]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayAreThereAnyTechniques.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are there any techniques on summoning a God?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there any techniques on summoning a God? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Sananda Armin wrote: Hello there, Ill make it short and sweet. Im a 19 year old guy. My family is spiritual, therefore, since Im Persian, Im not associated as being Muslim. A little information about myself: Im very spiritual, agnostic, and just curious about the world. My question: Are there any techniques on summoning a God? As in some sort of summoning ritual, not of the occult type. Hope my question is not as vague as it sounds to me. Thanks for your time and have a great day. — Sananda { Are there any techniques on summoning a God? } Eric replied: Hi, Sananda — Not quite sure what you mean. If by summoning a god, you mean like summoning a genie to do your bidding, the one true God whom we worship does not work this way; he is ruler over the Universe and we serve him, not the other way around. Such an act is a forbidden form of divination; there are evil spirits who falsely represent themselves as gods and it is they who would respond, leading you into a heap of trouble. If your goal is to humbly petition the one true God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, no ritual is needed; direct your worship to Jesus (God the Son), commit yourself to do his will and follow him, and lay your needs before him as you would speak to a friend, and he will listen. Note the difference between the two approaches. One treats God as an object to be controlled to do ones will (this is the essence of magic) The other treats God as a person (or, in reality, three Persons), serves him to do his will, and establishes a personal relationship of trust with him. We advise and exhort you to shun the former and embrace the latter. Eric Sananda replied: Hmm, knew my question would be vague. The things you stated, I already knew so Ill try for a second attempt to ask my question: To summon a God (Jesus, for instance) what do I need to do? For instance, do I recite some power words? Do I light some candles, with incense, a mirror and cape on to summon this God? If I do the candles, incense, mirror, and cape, thats identical to what the occult would perform; which Im not into. In other words, Im in search of a technique for summoning a high power spirit, to talk to. Not to give them demands, because from past experiences when you demand a spiritual being; it almost always causes trouble. I can do meditation and or assemble a sigil to summon the specific God from. Im just curious to know if you guys know any other way to speak to a God (or a high power spirit). Again, thanks for your time, Sananda P.S. When you stated: Commit yourself to do his will and follow him, thats basically saying to have a chain on your neck and become a slave. Just saying, thats how it comes across. Eric replied: Sananda — What you are proposing is in fact identical to the occult. It has nothing to do with our faith. You have in fact been involved with the occult for some time. We cannot tell you how to summon a god; we can tell you how to pray to the One True God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It doesnt involve rituals, candles, incense, mirrors, or incantations. To think that He can be invoked in such ways is to completely misunderstand Him. God is love, and we must love Him as a father, trust in Him, and do His will, since He alone knows how we were made and what is best for us. Is this slavery? Indeed, it is, as the New Testament which Jesuss apostles wrote for us communicates, but it is sweet slavery. It is better to be a slave to the beneficent, merciful, loving God of Heaven who wants nothing less than your good than to the elemental powers you wish to summon, who will chew you up and spit you out as you seem to have already learned. Beware of the so-called gods of which you speak. They are nothing more than evil spirits who wish you harm. When you come to your senses, when you are viciously enslaved by elemental powers with no other means to escape, remember this: Your hope is in the name of Jesus, the Creator of all the Universe -- cry out to Him, surrender your life to Him, and serve Him, not as one god among many but as the God of gods and Lord of lords, and He will free you. Pray from the heart as often as you are troubled by the spirits, Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the Living God, have mercy on me, a sinner. Eric Mike replied: Hi Sananda, I just wanted to add to my colleagues fine answers. As he stated: The Christian approach treats God as a person (or, in reality three Persons), serves him to do his will, and establishes a personal relationship of trust with him. In accordance with serving the Lord and doing what he commanded us to do, Catholic Christians, through the ministerial priesthood Jesus established, offer up the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. In doing so, properly understood, the priest does summon the Lord through the Churchs liturgical ritual and what appears to be bread and wine becomes the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The Church is not treating God as an object to be controlled in any way, but rather we are doing what He commanded us to do. By receiving the Body and Blood of our Lord, Catholic Christians develop the deepest personal relationship anyone could ever have with God Himself. Thats one of the reasons I love being a Catholic. Muslims see their relationship with God as a Master/Slave relationship Catholic Christians have a deep personal relationship with Jesus Christ through the Eucharist, and see their relationship with God as a Loving Father/Loving Son relationship. Someone you can share your: joys sufferings anxieties, and needs with. If you are a Muslim who longs for that deep, personal relationship with God Himself, check out my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church program here. We have created a NEW shortcut to the page: http://www.AskACatholic.com/CCCFPP If you feel uncomfortablelearning about what Catholics believe but are interested in praying the way Catholics pray, check out my FREE Holy Rosary for Non-Catholics program here. Our prayer beads are very similar to the ones Muslims use. Heres the shortcut for that page: http://www.AskACatholic.com/FreeRosaryForProtestants I hope you see the unity of Erics answer and mine. Mike     ");
array_files[143]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanIsThereAnythingPreventingThem.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are there Church teachings that prevent priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there Church teachings that prevent priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brian wrote: Hi, guys — I was wondering if you could tell me if there are any teachings in the Church that prohibit priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion at Mass? It seems like the most important problems we are facing in our culture are not getting addressed at Mass. God Bless, Brian { Are there Church teachings that prevent priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion? } Paul replied: Dear Brian, No, there are no prohibitions for priests to include these crucial issues in our culture in their homilies at Mass, and thank you for mentioning this. I have been rhetorically asking the same question for decades. Many Catholics remain either ignorant or unchallenged because they do not hear their priests speaking clearly and persistently on these great evils that permeate our culture; and I would surmise that many fall to the its pressures as a result. Since the devil has led our society through the sexual revolution inaugurated by the birth control pill, which I personally call the new fruit of the knowledge of good and evil, parishes have been scandalously silent in combatting the onslaught against the truth of sexuality and human life. It seems like a clear call for us all to shout from the rooftops (Matthew 10:27) Catholic truth. My advice is to write a note or speak in person to your parish priest about your concerns; writing your local bishops wouldnt hurt either. If you are inclined, there are other ways to help too: teach religious education at your parish become involved with youth ministry get involved with local T.V. and produce a show to educate on these issues get a masters degree and teach high school or middle school create a website and blog, etc. I encourage you not to waste the wisdom and inspiration you have been given. The devil will fight you every step of the way because this is his domain, but keep your eyes fixed on Christ (Matthew 14:22-23, 2 Corinthians 1:3-5, Hebrews 12:2) and persevere, and you will do much good. Without them realizing it, countless lives and souls are counting on Catholics (like you) to say yes to the insight and courage that God has given us. Regarding the inevitable temptations to feel overwhelmed or discouraged, always remember Mother Teresas wonderful line: Christ doesnt call me to be successful, He calls me to be faithful. Peace, Paul Mike replied: Hi, Brian — I just want to add a bit to what Paul has said. Priests can discuss moral issues, and should, especially since the state has taken over basic moral issues and made them political. Though the homilists has to address their sermons to a range of people: the regular attendees, of all ages those who may be coming back to the Church for the first time those struggling to accept Church teachings those who are devout and accept all Church teachings, etc. these issues can and should be addressed. If they are not, seeing most of them have been poorly catechized, they will assume their behavior is OK because the Church has not told them otherwise. In my opinion, the homilist has to ask the question: Do I preach on this topic that is faithful to the Church, at the risk of loosing a parishioner who would never truly believe in the faith anyway? There is the concern about addressing sexual issues to the very young in the parish. I personally believe this can still be achieved by using understandable euphemisms. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[144]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebWouldTheyEverDoThis.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are there reasons that the Church would request a parishioner to leave the entire faith?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there reasons that the Church would request a parishioner to leave the entire faith? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate A. Harbol wrote: Hi guys, Are there any particular reasons that the Catholic church would request a parishioner to leave the entire faith? My ex-brother-in-law recently stated that this happened to him; I was quite surprised. At one time, he was the parish counsel president. Thank you in advance for any answer you can provide. A. Harbol { Are there reasons that the Church would request a parishioner to leave the entire faith? } Bob replied: Dear friend, There are no reasons that I know of; usually expulsion, or excommunication, is a measure intended to restore the person to the fullness of the faith by the somewhat forced reflection on the loss. However, this situation seems a bit different. Maybe.... Perhaps your brother was refusing to give consent to important Catholic teaching and was not keeping an open mind with respect to the Churchs authority and wisdom. Someone may have called him on it and suggested that another church may be truer to his own sense of belief. I can only see this happening if he was obstinate and not willing to accept Catholic teaching. nobrI have a friend of a similar situation. He was never asked to leave, but decided, himself, that he belonged elsewhere. Your brother, being in a prominent position, was likely to incur scandal should his conflict with the faith be all too public, so that maybe why someone said something to him. That is my guess. I would say its sad and unfortunate. I hope that Catholic friends and family would continue to help him see the Catholic side of things and maybe bring him into full communion. Peace, Bob Kirby (let us know if that was a fair estimation) John replied: Just to add to what Bob has said, even in the case of an excommunication from a tribunal, such Catholics are not told to stop attending Mass. They are told to refrain from receiving the Sacraments. It sounds like either your ex-brother-in-law is not telling you something, he misunderstood what was said to him, or the person demanding he leave the faith had no real authority. Since he is your ex-brother-in-law, could it be that he re-married without an annulment? If that is the case, those that are divorced and re-married can still go to Mass but must abstain from the sacraments. This all sounds very strange. The Church uses the utmost of pastoral care in these cases. This is evident by the way shes patiently dealt with politicians that openly espouse heresy such as abortion rights. Unless this man was actively trying to lead his fellow Catholics into heresy or sin, I cant understand this action. Like I said; It sounds like: hes either got it wrong hes not telling you the whole story, or someone took it upon themselves to act without the authority to do so. John     ");
array_files[145]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprWhereIsThisSupportedInScripture.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","Are there Scripture passages to support this idea that Jesus would never refuse His mother?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there Scripture passages to support this idea that Jesus would never refuse His mother? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mary Jo Weidman wrote: Hi, guys — In the presence of some non-Catholics, when asked about praying to Mary, I said that Jesus would never refuse His mother, therefore I sometimes ask for her intercession. I suppose this was something I grew up with from my childhood either at home or growing up in Catholic schools. Nevertheless, are there Scripture passages to support this idea that Jesus would never refuse His mother? Mary Jo { Are there Scripture passages to support this idea that Jesus would never refuse His mother? } John replied: Mary Jo — We wouldnt suggest this as a good approach when asked about why you pray to Mary. Mary is not going to twist Jesus arm to do something that He isnt perfectly willing to do for us, in the first place, and when we say things in the manner you have, we completely distort Catholic doctrine. Mary knows Jesus will better than the rest of us and therefore she would only ask according to His will and therefore, whatever she asks, is granted. That said, its not like He wont grant it if we ask Him directly. We must be careful when we say these things not to paint an image of Christ that is distant so we need Mary in order to get to Christ. That is a huge, huge heresy which is way too common among those who have a devotion to our Blessed Mother. Jesus tells us in the Gospels, that what ever we ask in His name, according to His will, He will grant. Who are we to turn around and say we have to sneak in a request through His mother, because its something He wont do for us? Jesus died on the Cross for your sin and mine. We were all lost, every single one of us, and in need of redemption, yet He become Man, suffered, died, and was raised from the dead for our salvation — personally — not just collectively. That means if you or I were the only sinner and everyone else were perfect, He still would have wanted to die for us and our salvation. Now after all that, were going to blaspheme Him and say, we need to do an end run to get His mother to convince Him to do us a favor? That is exactly what a Protestant will hear when you make such a statement. We ask Marys prayers for many reasons. For one thing because we never pray alone. Our prayers are always united to the prayers of the entire Church which are always In Christ offered to the Father. Mary is the first member of the Church, the Mother of Jesus, therefore she is our Mother, the Mother of Church. Just as we ask each other to pray for one another, we ask Mary to pray for us. St. James tells us that the prayer of the righteous [man|woman] availeth much. (James 5:16) Well, you cant get much more righteous than Mary. That means that Her prayer is going to be in line with Gods will, not that she, or any other righteous person is going to twist Gods arm. We have to be careful to not to imply that Gods arm needs twisting. If it is something that is good for us, He will grant it, if it serves the greater purpose. The Bible is clear. It says delight yourselves in the way of the Lord and He will give you the desires of your heart. So God is already predisposed to giving us what we desire if it is truly good for us and everyone else involved. Of course, we dont know all aspects of every desire in our life or how what we want will effect everyone else later down the line. Were not God so we need to have faith that God knows what Hes doing on our behalf. Mary is the most powerful human intercessor, but her intercession means nothing outside of her role In Christ just like the rest of us. Her prayers are only as powerful as they are in accord with Gods will. Because she was conceived immaculate at the first moment of her conception, the power of her prayer will be immaculate and in line with Her Sons Divine Will. We should never say anything in front of a Protestant that implies that we believe Mary is a way to Jesus; something Our Lord is not already willing to do for us. We should never perpetuate the myth that we cant ask the Lord to grant our prayers and petitions directly ourselves, especially in front of Catholics. Too many Catholics, although well intentioned in their devotion to the Blessed Mother and the Saints, fall into the trap of thinking they are some how not worthy of Jesus so they go to Mary or their favorite Saint. Well, the fact is none of us are worthy, even the Saints were sinners, and Mary was preserved from sin, so shes in the same boat as us. She was saved from sin by Jesus, but it was applied in a different way. So none of us are worthy, and yet all of us are worthy, to go boldly before the throne of grace as St. Paul writes. Mary is not a free agent that changes Jesus mind. She is not a way to convince Jesus. We need to get away from these childish and medieval notions of God who has nothing better to do than deny what is good for us. Yes, we ask for Marys prayers; and yes, its because a Mother knows the Sons will better than we do, therefore she will pray according to His will and according to His Word. When we pray according to His will, He will grant it but if we ask her for something that isnt according to His will, we will not change His mind. John     ");
array_files[146]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebForCatholicsWhoHaveLostTheFaith.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are there special saints for Catholics who have lost their faith?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are there special saints for Catholics who have lost their faith? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kenneth Piper wrote: Hi guys, I have a very dear loved one (not family) who has lost their faith and strayed from a Catholic childhood. I pray extensively each day for this person to be lead home to Christ and the Church. Are there special Saints that are appropriate for this particular request? Ken { Are there special saints for Catholics who have lost their faith? } Eric replied: Hi Ken, I can think of two: St. Monica, who prayed for many years for her son (St. Augustine) and her husband nobr(who converted on his deathbed) to return to the faith, and St. Jude, the patron of hopeless causes. I cant think of any who are specifically patrons of those who have wandered from the faith although there are untold number of saints who have done that themselves. nobr(St. Ignatius of Loyola comes to mind) Eric Mary Ann replied: Ken — Just to add: as Padre Pio said, Pray, hope, and dont worry. God loves that person more than you do. Entrust that person to God. Pray, yes, but simply, and with confidence in Gods love. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[147]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayAreTheseActionsAppropriate.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are these actions appropriate during Lent?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are these actions appropriate during Lent? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mathibela Sebothoma wrote: Hi, guys — My parish priest, who was ordained during Lent in 1999, celebrated his 10th anniversary on a Friday. Was it proper that the GLORIA be sung at his anniversary Mass? The concelebrating priests were wearing white. Is not purple the color in Lent? Some parishioners had a party in his honor after Mass. Can you really have a celebration during Lent? His dinner had wine and red meat. I thought eating meat on Fridays of Lent was not permissible? Mathibela { Are these actions appropriate during Lent? } Mary Ann replied: Mathibela — With a dispensation from the bishop, one can eat meat on Friday in Lent. As for the Gloria and the vestments, those were part of the Liturgy of the Anniversary Mass, nobrnot of Lent, so they are appropriate. I am surprised that he was ordained in Lent, as that is an unusual time. Mary Ann John replied: Maybe the anniversary just happens to fall during lent this year. John Mike replied: Hi, Mathibela — In addition to what my two colleagues have said, there are some special days, either feast days or solemnities that fall in Lent. What you have mentioned make well be permitted, BUT, like my colleague Mary Ann pointed out, with permission of the local bishop. The two occasions that come to mind are: St. Patricks day, March 17th (in the Boston, Massachusetts area [patron of our diocese]) and the Feast of St. Joseph, March 19th. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[148]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprAreTheseOnlyForCatholics.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","Are these promises only for Catholics?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are these promises only for Catholics? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tim wrote: Hi Mike, May I ask a question? Regarding the Promises of Mary for those who say the Rosary, do those Promises apply only to those of Catholic faith, or to anyone who says the Rosary? Thank you. { Are the promises that come from praying the Holy Rosary only for Catholics? } Mike replied: Hi Tim, Good question! Those promises apply to anyone who says the Rosary. Remember, its a Scriptural, or Bible- based prayer! If you are a Protestant, Jewish brother or Muslim who has stumbled across this posting and are interested in learning more, check out my FREE Holy Rosary for Protestants, Jews and Muslims Program here. Mike     ");
array_files[149]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanWhatsTheScoopOnJob.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are these stores on Job and Jonah historical events or fiction?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are these stores on Job and Jonah historical events or fiction? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Brian Carpentier wrote: Hi, guys — I would like to know if some stories in the Bible, like Job or the story of Jonah and the whale, are real historical events or stories of fiction? What does the Catholic Church teach on this matter? Brian { Are these stores on Job and Jonah historical events or fiction? } John replied: Hi, Brian — The book of Jonah, is a prophetic book. We can understand it literally if we choose, but doing so is not a matter of faith and morals. Also if we get caught up in proving or disproving the historicity of certain events, we often miss the meaning of the text. For instance, you said there was a whale in the story, but the book doesnt mention a whale; it mentions a great fish. So shall we argue about what kind of fish it was? Some scholars interpret the story in the light of the Gospels. When asked for a sign Jesus said the only sign he would give is the sign of Jonah, who spent 3 days in belly of the fish. Jesus was probably referring to a tradition that Jonah went to Sheol (the place of the dead) during those three days, hence he prefigured Christ (in a very imperfect way). When looking at the Bible we need to understand that it records Salvation History. Thats different then being a history textbook or a science textbook. Sure, the Bible contains actual history, but its not always history in the way the 21st century would record history. The human authors, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, used various literary forms and constructs. We can go too far with this approach and start to deny essential historical truths. Some scholars make a habit of going too far in denying people, places, and events, writing them off as literary devices. So while I wouldnt use the word fiction because it makes it sound like the stories were simply human fabrications, its fair to say that the human authors, inspired by the Holy Spirit, chose various ways to convey those truths which are necessary for our Salvation. These literary forms, included: poetry like the Psalms; plays like Job or Song of Solomon, or historical novels like Judith, Tobit, Esther, and Maccabees. John     ");
array_files[150]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprAreTheseValidGrounds.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are these valid grounds for us not to be able to get married in the Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are these valid grounds for us not to be able to get married in the Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — My husband and I were married in the court after I became pregnant. I do not believe in abortion or birth control however, I sinned and had sex before marriage. I am Catholic, he is not. We have now been married for two years. Our marriage is not recognized in the Church, because the local priest does not think we are fit for one another, thus he will not perform the service. I havent been receiving Holy Communion for years since I know it would be a sin, not to mention, I continue to have sex with him in an effort to keep our marriage intact. I know this is a continual sin since our marriage is not recognized by God. I now see why my priest wouldnt marry us, but I am working hard to keep my marriage together in spite of several problems. My husband used to be a very faithful man until his life was turned upside down by a series of extremely traumatic events. His mother was a Sunday school teacher his whole life before she passed away. Ive tried to lead him back to God, but my attempts fail. Is there anything I can do to get help from the Church even if my husband refuses to participate? I desperately want to receive Holy Communion again, and be a part of the Church like I used to be. Ive made a mistake and I need to know how to be forgiven. What happens if I get a divorce but was never really married in the Church to begin with? Finally, my son needs to be baptized. Will my predicament get in the way of his baptism? My son is 19 months old. Have I waited too long? I am sure my husband will not participate in the baptism ceremony. Thank you for this web site and your willingness to answer our questions. Anonymous { Are these valid grounds for us not to be able to get married in the Church? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Anonymous — Your marriage is not recognized in the Church because you didnt get married! You married outside of the Church form, with no dispensation. Maybe the priest doesnt want to witness the convalidation of your marriage because he doesnt think you are fit for each other. You also have a cause of nullity, in that you married under the pressure of pregnancy. You should ask your priest to give you a marriage preparation course, and then decide. Not being fit for each other is NOT a grounds upon which he can refuse to witness your marriage. You may marry in another parish, once you take their preparation program. In any case, none of the above things interferes with the baptism of your son at all. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[151]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAreTheyAllPartOfTheSameParcel.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","Are they all part of the same parcel?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are they all part of the same parcel? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Maureen wrote: Greetings, Would you say that Moral Relativism, Modernism, New Age and Christian Meditation are all part of the same parcel? Maureen { Are Moral Relativism, Modernism, New Age and Christian Meditation all part of the same parcel? } Mike replied: Hi Maureen, Each one of the latter three that you mentioned: modernism and New Age and {unapproved} Christian Meditation all have some aspect of Moral Relativism. At some point, objective truth becomes unimportant. With Moral Relativism, the only truth that matters is the set of truths one wants to accept as the truth for oneself. In Moral Relativism, each person has his or her own set of truths. Sounds crazy to me :) Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[152]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprIsSpeakingInTonguesCatholic.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Are those that speak in tongues accepted as part of the Catholic Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are those that speak in tongues accepted as part of the Catholic Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ken Fuller wrote: Hi Mike, I put your web site in my favorites and will read as time allows me. Hey, another quick question, I have seen some Catholics speak in tongues, are they an accepted part of the Catholic Church? Thanks, Ken { Are those that speak in tongues accepted as part of the Catholic Church? } Mike replied: Hi Ken, Well, St. Paul did and I believe St. Peter did as well. Yes, they are a part of the Catholic Church and speaking in tongues is Catholic. During my personal spiritual journey from a cradle Catholic to where I am now, I have never totally understood this, but for others it is a stepping stone in the faith. Im sure my colleagues John or Eric can do a better job replying to this specific question than I. Mike P. S. See 1 Cor 12: 4-12 (specifically vs 10), Acts 2:4, Acts 10: 45-46 and Acts 19:5-6 for the biblical support for speaking in tongues. Eric replied: Yes! Those who speak in tongues are accepted as a part of the Church, and there is a movement known as the Charismatic Renewal that exercises them within the Catholic Church. They meet in self-organized prayer groups, and they are approved by Rome. The Vatican keeps in active contact with the movement. You wont necessarily see support in the mainstream church for it, but generally it is well tolerated and in some quarters actively encouraged. Eric Ewanco John replied: Hi Ken, The Church through out Her 2000 year history has always recognized the various gifts of the Holy Spirit including tongues. In the early centuries there was a movement called Montanism which eventually went into heresy. It over emphasized personal prophecy and tongues to the exclusion of Scripture and Sacred Tradition. In effect it sort of like a Charismatic Gnosticism. So in the middle ages the Church really stopped talking or teaching about the more phenomenal gifts such as tongues. But it has always had folks who operated in these gifts. In particular, the Churchs history is rife with people to whom God gave the gift of healing. The important thing to remember is that Tongues, like any other gift is a grace or a gift. It operates ex-officio, it has nothing to do with holiness. Tongues is simply a prayer of the spirit. It is like many other matters of faith a mystery. John DiMascio P.S. You can add this one to Mikes list: 1 Cor 14:2 For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries.(NKJ)     ");
array_files[153]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugIsViewingOrListeningToTheseASin.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are viewing or listening to certain video games a sin?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are viewing or listening to certain video games a sin? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Samantha wrote: Hi, guys — As a young adult Catholic (Im 20), I have a wide range of hobbies, including playing video games. However, the ratings of these games vary for numerous reasons, and its not always clear to me what sort of content should be considered unacceptable. For example, a game might contain nudity, but if its in a non-sexual context, is viewing a game like this still a sin? Or, when games use language, that I would never consider using, is it wrong for me to hear this? Thanks, Samantha { Are viewing or listening to certain video games a sin? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Samantha — Its not a question of right or wrong, but of whether something is good or bad for you, whether it damages or desensitizes you, whether it presents an occasion of sin. You are the one to judge that. Mary Ann Samantha replied: Mary Ann, Would I recognize if it was having a bad effect on me? Is there a way I can judge if something is damaging, desensitizing, etc.? Samantha Mary Ann replied: Hi, Sam — If it contains objectively immoral things, it is best to avoid it, unless there is a good reason. A movie or book can contain immoral events and people, but within a redeeming context. A video game conceivably could, but generally the nudity, violence, and evil deeds of a video game are for titillation and entertainment. You can get the same eye-hand gaming with other content. Hope this helps, Mary Ann Samantha replied: Mary Ann, I have one more question on the topic. What about when characters use bad language, be it in books, movies, games, etc.? Samantha Mike replied: Hi, Sam — I think we can apply a portion of Mary Anns previous reply to answering your question. Its a question of whether it damages or desensitizes you and your Christian morals or values. You are the one to judge that. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[154]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugSeparatedOrDivorcedCanWe.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are we able to receive if we are separated, divorced or a spouse leaves for another person?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we able to receive if we are separated, divorced or a spouse leaves for another person? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Christopher Norbert wrote: Hi, guys — If our marriage has been blessed by a reverent priest, and then we separated or divorced, are we still able to receive the Body and Blood of Christ? If there is a couple, already divorced, and the wife has gone for another man, converts to another religion and has a new baby with that man, can she receive the Body and Blood of Christ? Christopher { Are we able to receive if we are separated, divorced or a spouse leaves for another person? } Eric replied: Hi, Christopher — If a Catholic couple is married and divorced, they can still receive the Eucharist. Only if they remarry without an annulment are they barred from the Eucharist. You are also barred from the Eucharist if you leave the Catholic faith so the woman in your example is barred from the Eucharist on two accounts. The baby is irrelevant. Eric Paul replied: Hello Christopher, To add to Erics truthful answer, any sexual activity with another person after civil divorce would bar someone from Holy Communion; for sexual activity with anyone other than ones spouse is serious sin — and unless an annulment is granted, a divorced spouse is presumed to be ones valid spouse. The specific woman you speak of cannot receive the Eucharist because she has converted to another religion and because she is presumed to be objectively living in sin. Paul     ");
array_files[155]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanAreWeAllowedToReceiveTwice.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Are we allowed to received the Holy Eucharist twice in a day and is there a special exception?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we allowed to received the Holy Eucharist twice in a day and is there a special exception? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ray wrote: Hi, guys — Are we allowed to received the Holy Eucharist twice in a day? And, is there a special exception made for the Sunday services? Ray { Are we allowed to received the Holy Eucharist twice in a day and is there a special exception? } Paul replied: Dear Ray, Saturday morning Mass and Saturday evening Mass are not the same liturgical day (the latter is for Sunday). However, even if it was, my understanding of canon law (Church law) is that it is acceptable to receive Our Lord in the Eucharist two times even in the same liturgical day. So receive Holy Communion with a clear conscience. Paul John replied: Just to add to Pauls answer, if receiving a second time, it cant be at a Communion service; it must be at a Mass. This part of the Liturgical norm doesnt apply to your question directly, but its good to know for future reference. John     ");
array_files[156]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAreWeEffectedByBadPriests.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are we effected by bad priests who have evil in their heart, like a homosexual priest?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we effected by bad priests who have evil in their heart, like a homosexual priest? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Shawn Hughes wrote: Hi, guys — What does the Scriptures and oral tradition say about our Church leaders (priest, bishops, etc.) that have evil in their heart? Does it effect us for following them and having them as our leaders? Example: If you belong to a parish where the priest himself is homosexual, are we, the flock, still in good standing? Thanks! Shawn { Are we effected by bad priests who have evil in their heart, like a homosexual priest? } Paul replied: Shawn, One thing great about Catholicism is that ones holiness depends on following Christ, not His flawed minister. An evil or sinful priest can not affect a parishioner negatively in his or her religious journey on the supernatural level because Christ will still make His Divine Life present through the sacraments and in His Word — despite the sin of the priest. In addition, the Magisterium, which is comprised of the pope and the bishops in union with him, will still enjoy the gift of infallibility on matters of faith and morals regardless of their personal sinfulness. As long as the priest has the intention of the Church in administering the sacraments, their sin does not get in the way of them being valid. To use an absurd hypothetical, just to make a point, if all clergy around the world including the pope were to become grave sinners tomorrow, although their own salvation would be in jeopardy the sacraments would still be valid and Catholic dogma would still be infallible. Christ uses ordained persons as His instruments in this respect for the sake of His body the Church regardless of their own personal holiness. Having said all that, its safe to say that most priests and bishops are good, holy men who love God and His Church. Peace, Paul Eric replied: Hi, Shawn — There are some Old Testament verses (in Jeremiah 23 and Ezekiel 34, for example) that discuss this, but these are all stern warnings to the shepherds and what will happen to them. God does not punish the flock for the sins of the shepherds. The shepherds wickedness obviously harms the flock in a natural sense (i.e., they are not fed, their wounds are not bound up, and so forth) but this is not a consequence of Gods punishment on the sheep. For what choice do they have over the shepherd? Eric     ");
array_files[157]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayAreVenialSinsForgiven.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Are we forgiven of venial sins after that part of the Mass?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we forgiven of venial sins after that part of the Mass? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lisa wrote: Hi, guys — At the beginning of Mass, the priest celebrating asks us to reflect on any sinfulness in our lives. We then ask for Gods mercy. When the priest says, what he says after that, are we then forgiven of venial sins? Lisa { Are we forgiven of venial sins after that part of the Mass? } Eric replied: Hi Lisa, Yes, we are. You can also say it on your own apart from Mass and be forgiven. Really, any time you say a prayer of sincere repentance and ask for forgiveness, venial sin is forgiven. Receiving the Eucharist also remits venial sin. Of course, the Eucharist is the source of all forgiveness of sin, since it is the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross, his saving blood, re-presented to us across time and space, and it was Jesuss sacrifice on the Cross that saves us from our sins and his blood which cleanses us. Eric Mary Ann replied: Lisa, What Eric says is very true. I would only add that the benefit of going to Confession, even for venial sins, is for the medicinal grace that the sacrament gives for the healing and growth of the soul. For grave sin, of course, Confession is required for re-admission to the Eucharist. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[158]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprAreWeHeadedTowardThis.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Are we heading towards an atheist future, where religion will be segregated to ‘the slums’?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we heading towards an atheist future, where religion will be segregated to ‘the slums’? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Francesco Maddalena wrote: Hi, guys — Recently I was reading the Cambridge Companion to Atheism (CCA) as a part of a series on religion by Cambridge University. I thought it would be somewhat reliable since Cambridge is quite a serious educational institution. The information was somewhat alarming. Perhaps I am threading old ground here, but in short, the CCA showed data from different polls (with some variation in it) and the result was, in general: more atheism/agnosticism leads to a better quality of life more atheists/agnosticism leads to a better education, and most elite intellectuals such as Nobel laureates (even in literature) are [atheists|agnostics]. In essence, the CCA concluded that [atheists/agnostics] are: more tolerant usually smarter richer more law abiding more charitable (but this might be because they were also richer), etc., i.e. the perfect neighbor. Another sad fact is that atheism seems to be growing, although I do not know if this growth is still happening. In a way, the CCA seems to confirm what many smug atheists claim: religion is for the poor and the stupid/ignorant Of course, I know, for a fact, that being religious and being intelligent is not at all mutually exclusive, yet this data is alarming. Are we heading towards an atheist future, where religion will be segregated to ‘the slums’? God bless, Francesco { Are we heading towards an atheist future, where religion will be segregated to ‘the slums’? } Eric replied: Hi, Francesco — I thought perhaps we had covered this, but if not, I think this can be explained because the poorer you are, the more clearly you see your dependence on God; and the more intelligent and educated you are, the more you are deceived into thinking you are self-sufficient. Yes, more poor people do believe in God, because they dont have the crutches of riches and education to get along, they must rely on God. Having nothing, they know they are nothing, and are most receptive to God in that state. Educated people can find fulfillment in their riches and intelligence and dont rely on God for their day to day life. Atheism is easy for them. Part of it I also think is the arrogance that suffuses the intelligentsia. The very idea that someone is smarter to them offends their sense of pride, and so they refuse to believe. The poor are humbler. That the poor and ignorant gravitate toward religion doesnt prove that religion is not true, any more than the fact that those who know they are sick and gravitate toward medicine, proves that medicine is useless or false. Eric     ");
array_files[159]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprAreWeObeyingChrist.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Francesco Maddalena wrote: Hi, guys — I want to thank Mary Ann for answering my previous question. I have two other questions about the Eucharist and the Scriptures: A Protestant said: If Jesus said to ALL to drink his blood, why do we, as Catholics, receive only the consecrated host/bread? I perfectly understand that when we receive Communion under one species, we receive the whole Body, Blood and Divinity of Christ, the question was more related to following an order of Jesus, if he tells us to drink His Blood. Are scriptural and patristic writings that defend this Catholic practice? Regarding 1 Corinthians chapters 10 and 11. Protestants understand the body and blood of Christ in 1 Corinthians 11:27 as referring to the Church as body and blood of Christ not the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ. Is this interpretation valid? If not, why not? Thank you again for your patience, Francesco { Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27. } Mike replied: Hi, Francesco — You said: A Protestant said: If Jesus said to ALL to drink his blood, why do we, as Catholics, receive only the consecrated host/bread? I perfectly understand that when we receive Communion under one species, we receive the whole Body, Blood and Divinity of Christ First, in many place the Eucharist or Blessed Sacrament IS distributed in BOTH the consecrated host (body) and consecrated wine (blood). The decision on whether to distribute the Blessed Sacrament under one OR two species is left to the local bishop. He would know what is pastorally best for his flock. You said: the question was more related to following an order of Jesus, if he tells us to drink His Blood. Are scriptural and patristic writings that defend this Catholic practice? Catholics DO follow the order of Jesus but once again, guided by the Holy Spirit, the local bishop can decide when the Eucharist should be celebrated under one OR two species. Remember: If you receive ONLY the precious blood, you still receive the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Our Lord, though what you receive is in liquid form. If you receive ONLY the consecrated host, you still receive the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Our Lord though what you receive is in solid form. Once again, when the Christian reduces Tradition down to just what is taught in the Written Word, they miss out on the Oral Tradition that has been passed down through generation of saints that is just as binding on the Christian: Our Lord says in Lukes Gospel: He who hears you HEARS ME. Off the top of my head I dont know of any patristic sources that would give support for receiving the Blessed Sacrament under both species. My colleague may know. You said: Regarding 1 Corinthians chapters 10 and 11. Protestants understand the body and blood of Christ in 1 Corinthians 11:27 as referring to the Church as body and blood of Christ not the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ. Is this interpretation valid? If not, why not? No, this is not a valid interpretation the way they are interpreting it. St. Paul is recalling an Oral Tradition that is binding on all Christians to receive the Body and Blood of Our Lord in the Blessed Eucharist. Look at the text Francesco. Nowhere in verse 27 is the word church mentioned!! But note that in verse 30, those who ate and drank without discerning the Body and Blood of Our Lord got weak and ill. Certainly if the Eucharist was a symbol, as Protestants claim John 6:52-72 is talking about, there is no reason for them to become weak and ill. A symbol cannot make a person weak and ill. 27 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. 28 Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. 31 But if we judged ourselves truly, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are chastened so that we may not be condemned along with the world. 33 So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another (1 Corinthians 11:27-33) Side note: Though the interpretation you have given is not a valid literal interpretation of the Biblical text, there is a lot of validity from a Catholic theological view point. What do I mean? The Church in a real sense is made up of members who are the ONE Body and Blood of Christ. Because participating member partake in the Eucharist, we are the Church BUT in the same way a body cannot do anything without a head. the Body of the Church represented by those that partake in the Eucharist cannot do anything apart of the Holy Father: its visible head on earth (though also a part of the body), and the ultimate Head in Heaven, Jesus. Hope this helps, Mike Mary Ann replied: Hi, Francesco — To add to what Mike has said: Christ was speaking to the apostles. The priests MUST receive under both species. Since it is the Living Christ we receive, whoever receives the Body receives the Blood. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[160]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanWhenShouldWeStartTiming.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Karen Duarte wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about fasting before receiving Holy Communion. Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist? For example, are we allowed to eat something 30 minutes before Mass? What are the Churchs regulations in this regard? Karen { Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist? } Mike replied: Hi, Karen — We are obliged to fast one hour from food and drink before receiving the Eucharist. Canon 919 states: Canon 919 §1. A person who is to receive the Most Holy Eucharist is to abstain for at least one hour before holy communion from any food and drink, except for only water and medicine. §2. A priest who celebrates the Most Holy Eucharist two or three times on the same day can take something before the second or third celebration even if there is less than one hour between them. §3. The elderly, the infirm, and those who care for them can receive the Most Holy Eucharist even if they have eaten something within the preceding hour. Prudence and common sense dictate we should not eat or drink anything close to an hour before when we would usually receive the Eucharist each Sunday at Mass. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[161]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprAreWeReThinkingPurgatory.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Are we re-thinking what we officially teach on Purgatory?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we re-thinking what we officially teach on Purgatory? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Elaine Hervieux wrote: Hello, my name is Elaine and I was recently speaking to a very dear friend (and fellow Catholic) who told me that, the church is re-visiting the idea of Purgatory and perhaps may be changing its teachings on it, or eliminating it all together. I have searched online to try and find out if this is indeed true or not (I dont believe that it is). Can you help me? Many thanks! In His Service, Elaine { Are we re-thinking what we officially teach on Purgatory? } John replied: Elaine, Thanks for the question. Purgatory is a reality. Purgatory is not something that the Church can eliminate. However, here in lies the confusion. Over the passed few decades members of the clergy or teachers have so de-emphasized purgatory that folks have gotten the wrong idea. Heretics in the Church have spread such dribble. Here are the facts. The Catholic Church has always taught that there is purification after death for those who are not fully sanctified and yet who die in a state of grace. Later, led by the Holy Spirit, the Church formalized this belief into the doctrine of Purgatory. Now this doctrine in actually pretty bare bones. 1) Purgatory exists for those who die in a state of grace, but not having been fully cleansed from the effects of sin. 2) It involves suffering. 3) Those in heaven or on earth can pray for those in purgatory. 4) Those in Purgatory can pray for us on earth. Now, through out the ages this simple doctrine has been explained in different ways. There are two models used. The punishment model: As in we go to Purgatory to pay for our sins. This model has been the most prevalent and often misunderstood by poorly educated Catholics and especially Protestants. The healing model. I prefer this method of explanation because it eliminates confusion about who paid for our sins. Christ paid for our sins. Yet when we sin, we harm our own souls as well as break our relationship with God. When we repent (normally through confession) we are forgiven and our relationship is restored. But the damage weve inflicted on our souls must also be healed. That can either happen during our earthly lives, as we allow Gods grace to work in us, or it is completed in Purgatory. So the suffering experienced in Purgatory is really healing pain, or growing pain. Both models usually use fire as an illustration of suffering. But in actuality it is the Love of God which the Bible describes as a burning fire which cleanses us from out sins. Eric replied: No, its not true (though see my qualifier). Official Church teaching has not changed and isnt going to. First, what, fundamentally, do we believe about purgatory? We believe that it is a state in which we are cleansed from our sins, and that those in purgatory can be helped by our prayers. That, in sum total, is what we must believe about purgatory. This is dogmatic teaching and cannot change. Everything else is speculation. It is possible that someone is getting purgatory confused with limbo. Limbo was speculative theology and was never official doctrine. The Church has in fact been revisiting limbo with a view toward eliminating it; there was a moment not too many months ago when Pope Benedict had the opportunity to act in that regard, but opted not to do so just yet. Limbo is the teaching that babies who die unbaptized necessarily are consigned to the highest level of Hell, a place of natural happiness without torment or pain. The reason for this is because theologically, baptism cleanses us from our sins, grants us divine life, and establishes us in a right relationship with God. Without baptism, formally speaking, we cannot be saved. However, it is possible for the desire for baptism to count as baptism, the classic example is the catechumen (non-baptized person studying for the faith towards entering the church) who dies before he has a chance to be baptize. The church believes he intended to be baptized, and planned to do so, so that counts as baptism. A similar argument can be made for infants whose parents had every intention of baptizing them. Even the catechism published a decade ago refused to acknowledge limbo, saying about unbaptized infants that the Church commends them to the mercy of God. Hope this helps. Eric Ewanco Mary Ann replied: Hi Elaine, It is Limbo that the Church is studying. Limbo was never more than a theological opinion, but was taught widely. Purgatory is scriptural and also defined doctrine, so no change will come there. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[162]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAreWeSavedByAcceptingJesusPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","55K","Are we saved just by accepting Jesus as Savior and are career ambitions bad?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we saved just by accepting Jesus as Savior and are career ambitions bad? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Tom Jansen wrote: Dear AskACatholic.com, My name is Tom Jansen and Im from the Netherlands. I have some questions which I hope you can answer. Currently, I am in the process of converting my life to Jesus Christ. I was actually brought up as a Catholic; not really as a practicing one, but more of a cultural one. During my teens (Im now 21), I was an Atheist, because that was, and still is, the cool thing to be in the Netherlands. It was culturally cool to talk about how religion was brainwashing others and how it had so many fairytales, etc. Right now, Im studying the life of Jesus, and I recently bought a Bible, which Im also studying. (I just finished the book of Genesis.) Im also planning to get re-baptized. All of this is actually giving me a new perspective on our society that we live in today, which is so different then two millennia or even two centuries ago. People in our society today are completely lost by television, popular culture and other things. They are not focused on Jesus and the Bible so I understand the world of today much better. My questions are: Are we saved, just by accepting Jesus as our Savior, the one who died for our sins on the Cross? Just by acknowledging He saved humanity by paying for our past and present sins, will we enter heaven when we die? Does it basically mean because sinning is in our nature, and we cannot live perfectly, like Jesus did, we have to: be open about our sin to God confess our sins, and then He will forgive us? My other questions are about the term selfish ambition, which the Bible is referring to numerous times: What does God exactly mean by this? For instance, is it bad for someone to have certain plans since [his|her] childhood based on their talents and passion; plans that [he|she] really want to achieve; is that a bad thing? It is after all, a selfish ambition, but would it be OK if you put Jesus first, no matter what, and only find peace and happiness in Him? Could you give me your view on this? Im still confused about many things. Nevertheless, I hope to get baptized real soon and finish the whole journey. Thanks for your time and God bless, Tom Jansen { Are we saved just by accepting Jesus as Savior and are career ambitions bad? } Eric replied: Hi, Tom — Thanks for your question. It is true that some verses in Scripture say all we have to do is accept Jesus as savior and his sacrifice on the cross, and we are saved; Acts 16:31 comes to mind, but Scripture must be understood in context of the whole. For example, elsewhere it says, Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out (Acts 3:19). So not only must we believe, we must also repent. But wait, there is more. Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. (Acts 2:37) Moreover, I preached that they should repent and turn to God and prove their repentance by their deeds. (Acts 26:20) So not only do we need to believe, not only repent, not only prove our repentance by our deeds, but we also need to be baptized. See also 1 Peter 3:21. But wait, there is still more. We have to obey: 1 John 2:3, 1 John 3:10,24, John 3:36, Hebrews 5:8f, Romans 1:5, Romans 2:13, Matthew 19:23ff. Even more, we must also persevere in righteousness (Hebrews 6:7-8, James 1:12, 2 Timothy 2:12, Colossians 1:22, 1 John 2:24, Matthew 10:22, James 5:19-20). Why the discrepancy? Suppose youre driving along with me in the passengers seat, and Im giving you directions. I say turn left, which you do, immediately, careening over the median and narrowly missing oncoming traffic. I scream, What are you DOING? and you say, But you told me to turn left, and I did! Dont blame me! The problem was I had certain assumptions implicitly in mind when I said that, namely I was assuming you knew to wait until the next intersection and wait for the light to turn green and wait for traffic to be clear. Likewise, when Scripture says, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved, it doesnt mean literally that all you have to do is say the Sinners Prayer and BOOM, youre set to go for life. It assumes that you understand that repentance, conversion, baptism, obedience, and perseverance are givens, or at least that believe is a umbrella term for these things, rather than mere intellectual assent or trust. So are entering the Church and receiving the Eucharist (see John 6:53-54), for example. You said: Does it basically mean because sinning is in our nature, and we cannot live perfectly, like Jesus did, we have to: be open about our sin to God confess our sins, and then He will forgive us? I would agree with this. Theoretically it is possible, by a special grace, to live perfectly. We believe this is true for the Blessed Virgin Mary. Some believe this was also true of John the Baptist (although in a different manner), but for ordinary people, it is true. As for selfish ambition, youll have to provide a scripture quote. I am not sure what concept the biblical translation you are using is trying to express. It sounds like vainglory, but Im not sure. I dont think seeking to fulfill a desire that is not intrinsically evil or disordered is sinful; God gives us natural talents and expects us to fulfill them. You have to watch your motives though; if you did it, for example, to glorify yourself, and not for the glory of God, that would be sinful. If you did it to make a lot of money, to acquire a lot of possessions or indulge yourself in luxuries, that would be sinful. I agree that if you put Jesus first, and cultivate humility and eradicate pride (and also do all for the glory of God), you will do well and avoid selfish ambition. This however is a constant battle; pride crops up everywhere. We must be vigilant. As for baptism, your Catholic baptism was sufficient in Gods eyes. You do not need to be rebaptized, no matter what they tell you. Ephesians 4:5 says that there is one Lord, one faith, and one baptism. Baptism therefore cannot be repeated. Your original baptism was valid because the early Christians baptized children and infants. This is because baptism is not a public profession of faith; else why was the Ethiopian eunuch baptized privately by the side of the road? (Acts 8:38). Rather, it is entering into the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Romans 6:3-8, Colossians 2:12), without which we normally cannot be saved. See these articles: Infant Baptism Early Teachings on Infant Baptism This is chiefly because baptism is the New Testament circumcision (Colossians 2:11), and infants were circumcised in the Old Testament. Also whole households were baptized according to Acts, and the promise of baptism was given to your children (which would have been understood by the Jews in the context of infant circumcision). See the articles above for details. If youd like to further discuss the question of why your original baptism was valid, feel free to write me back. I hope this helps! Eric     ");
array_files[163]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugAreWeStillMarried.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Are we still married in Gods eyes even though we were divorced?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we still married in Gods eyes even though we were divorced? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Stacy Zerby wrote: Hi, guys — My husband and I divorced two years ago after infidelity on his part. We were married in Lutheran church though I had always been Catholic. We got back together a few months after our divorce and remain together. Are we still married in Gods eyes even though we were divorced? Stacy { Are we still married in Gods eyes even though we were divorced? } Paul replied: Stacy, Good question. We must first focus on your statement about you being Catholic while marrying in the Lutheran church. If you did not get a dispensation from the Catholic Church to marry there, and if a Catholic priest or deacon did not officially witness the wedding, it looks like that marriage might be invalid. If thats the case, youd have to get married because you never were, at least, validly. If it was valid, then the marital bond is not dissolved by civil divorce or adultery. Both of you would still be married in the eyes of the Church. The only thing that dissolves a true marital bond is the death of one of the spouses. Paul John replied: Hi, Stacy — Thanks for the question. Since the Church and God dont recognize divorce, if you original marriage was indeed valid, then your marriage is still valid. That said, if you married this man in a Lutheran church, without a dispensation from the Church, then you need to resolve some issues in order to be in good standing with the Church as a Catholic. For starters, you should abstain from receiving the Eucharist.The next thing you should do is talk to your local priest about getting the situation set straight with the Church. It sounds like you didnt realize what would happen. Nevertheless, you violated canon law and you should get it fixed. Dont worry, the Church will be happy to help you out. If your priest doesnt know exactly what to do, hell know someone that does. Another issue is that you are legally divorced. If you are going to remain living together as husband and wife, you ought to get that straightened out as well. You might try getting married in the Catholic Church this time. God Bless! If there is anything else we can do to help you, by all means, please feel free to contact us. John DiMascio     ");
array_files[164]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugShouldWeInterpretThisLiterally.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Are we supposed to interpret the Old Testament literally when it says how old men lived?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we supposed to interpret the Old Testament literally when it says how old men lived? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Steven Stradley wrote: Hi, guys — Are we supposed to interpret the Bible literally when it says that many men in the Old Testament lived for hundreds of years? Steven { Are we supposed to interpret the Old Testament literally when it says how old men lived? } Eric replied: Hi, Steven — Not necessarily. Whats interesting is that the lifespans gradually decrease after the flood, and settle on a number that is reasonable to our science. For example, Genesis 6:3 says, Then the Lord said, My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days will be a hundred and twenty years. The longest documented human lifespan is 122 years. Also compare Genesis 11 with Genesis 5. Psalm 90:10 says, The length of our days is seventy years— or eighty, if we have the strength; yet their span is but trouble and sorrow, for they quickly pass, and we fly away. So while its certainly possible to understand the lifespans as symbolic — for example, indicating that sin was taking a toll on the human race — Scripture does quite deliberately move to more expected lifespans, sometimes in the same text. Its a scientific question whether an ancient human ancestor could possibly live 900+ years. I dont think there is any evidence that any animal today has ever lived close to that; the mid-200s is the longest Im aware of. Plants of course can live that long. Personally, Im not going to make any a priori judgments about this matter. Eric     ");
array_files[165]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebAreWeSupposedToLoveGodMore.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Are we supposed to love God more than our family?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are we supposed to love God more than our family? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kevin wrote: Hi, guys — Are we supposed to love God more than our family? Are you sinning the whole time you are loving your family more than God? Kevin { Are we supposed to love God more than our family? } Mary Ann replied: Kevin, When you love your family in a good way, which means wanting and doing what is truly good for them, then you are loving God. We love God in and through loving his creatures, if we are loving the creatures properly. The only problem comes when we might want a lesser good for our family than God wants, and seek that, rather than Gods will. For instance, our affection for a child might lead us to want to accept his or her immoral behavior so that they will like us. That is not loving the child nor loving God. Mary Ann Eric replied: Hi Kevin, Jesus said, If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be my disciple. (Luke 14:26) By hate he means love less. So, yes, Id say that we are to love God more than our family — God has priority over anyone else. Its a radical notion but thats what the Gospel calls us to. However, note that we have to be careful not to confuse love, for affection — it is much easier to have affection for our family, whom we can see, than for God, who is less tangible. Love here means Christian love, sometimes called charity or unconditional love. This kind of love, isnt a feeling, but a decision. Im not sure how God judges people who love their family more than him. My suspicion is that this applies to specific, conscious decisions that people make in favor of their family and against God (for example, something immoral), rather than some sort of constant sin that comes from a general state of not explicitly thinking you love God above your family. For example, if your spouse pressures you not to go to Mass on Sunday and you give in to her, for whatever reason, youd be loving her more than God. OR, if your brother tries to convince you to participate in some sort of unethical scheme. If youre willing to do what God requires, even if it involves opposition to your family, then you are probably OK. Eric     ");
array_files[166]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayCanIPrayForSelfishReasons.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Are you allowed to pray for selfish reason?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are you allowed to pray for selfish reason? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Fiona B. wrote: Hi, I am really confused. Are you allowed to pray for selfish reasons? I have lost stock of how many times I have prayed for myself - for my successes, for peace of mind, for health and God has been kind to me and given me everything. I am so lucky to have so much and yet I find myself praying to Him again and again, wanting more and more. Is praying for the fulfillment of your personal ambitions and career successes a bad thing? Should I stop asking for so much; stop pushing myself so much and just be happy with what I have? How do I know what God wants? Thank you very much, Fiona { Are you allowed to pray for selfish reason? } Mike replied: Hi, Fiona — There is no problem at all with praying for what you wish. The Lord enjoys hearing us ask for our needs. It is a witness to our trust in HIS divine providence. Whether you are praying for personal needs, success, peace of mind, health or whatever, as long as we accept his answer, which in some cases, will: lack success lack a peace of mind OR lack health or whatever. If the Lord says, No, to a petition, we know it is for either our own good or the good of the Church and the salvation of souls. Soooo, as long as it is for a good intention, keep praying for whatever your wish!!! Cases of ill intentions would include: God please kill my sister for hitting me. God please get rid of my enemies, so I dont have to pray for them. God please make something bad happen to my boss or that guy I hate at work. You said: How do I know what God wants? A solid prayer life with guide you to His Will. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[167]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugAreYouOpposed.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Are you opposed to the Tridentine and Ordo liturgies?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are you opposed to the Tridentine and Ordo liturgies? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — Are you opposed to the Tridentine and Novus Ordo liturgies? Is attendance at a Tridentine Mass a breach of Church law? Anonymous { Are you opposed to the Tridentine [and|or] Novus Ordo liturgies? } Richard replied: Hi, Anonymous — Thanks for the question. First of all, what our little group supports or opposes isnt all that important; we just want to encourage whatever the Church supports! The Church supports two forms of the Roman rite liturgy: the current form in use since 1970, and the older form celebrated prior to the Second Vatican Council. Prior to 2007, few parishes offered celebrations of Sunday Mass according to the older form (Tridentine Masses). Pope Paul VI had authorized the Tridentine liturgy in a few countries and places, and Pope John Paul II granted an indult in 1984 encouraging all bishops to extend such a permission. Many bishops did authorize one or a few parishes to offer the Tridentine Mass regularly, and accordingly we provided information about the subject on our web site. Some Catholic priests in various countries, acting without the permission of the competent diocesan bishop, have offered Tridentine Masses at unauthorized times and places, and some lay Catholics have attended those Masses. It has been lawful to do so, and attendance at such a Mass does fulfill the Sunday obligation. However, for the good of the Church, our group encourages the faithful to avoid supporting any unauthorized ministry. Sad to say, some traditionalist priests went even further and rejected the authority of the current Pope. As a point of caution, the Catholic faithful should not receive any sacrament from a priest who is not in communion with the Catholic Church, and it is doubtful that attendance at such a priests Mass fulfills the Sunday obligation. Decree In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI issued the decree Summorum Pontificum, which relaxed restrictions on the old form of Mass. Any pastor of a parish may now authorize the celebration of the Tridentine Mass on request. The requirements are fairly simple: the priest celebrant must have the necessary liturgical competence and a minimal linguistic competence. If the Mass is to become part of a parishs scheduled public ministry, the bishops permission is required; otherwise, the pastors permission is sufficient. Furthermore, any priest may celebrate Mass without a congregation using the older form. Pope Benedict specified new terminology to make clear the equal lawful status of the two forms of Mass: the ordinary form of Mass follows the most recent Roman Missal (2002), while the extraordinary form follows the 1962 Roman Missal. You can read a historical overview of the Mass in the Roman Rite here as well as a New Advent, Pre-Tridentine overview of the Mass. If the Tridentine Mass is not yet celebrated in your parish or diocese, you may request it of your pastor or bishop, in accord with Summorum Pontificum. ___ Richard     ");
array_files[168]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprPuttingPoliticsBeforeFaith.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Are you putting politics before the Catholic Faith?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are you putting politics before the Catholic Faith? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Fred Duignan wrote: Hi, guys β€” In a recent homily, my parish priest said that John Paul II judged the American invasion of Iraq as an unjust war. I have no reason to disbelieve him. The Vatican, having judged this way, leaves your answer to the Iraq question on your web site in error. I hope you are not allowing your adherence to a political point of view to cloud your judgment. God Bless You, Fred Duignan { Are you putting politics before your Catholic Faith? } Mike replied: Hi, Fred — Thanks for comment. First, your priest is correct, John Paul II did judge the American invasion of Iraq as an unjust war. This is his personal opinion, as well as others in the Vatican. The Church leaves the final military judgment on these issues to those who have the competence to judge such matters. Countries are obliged to use just war criteria to assess whether their acts fall into the just war criteria or not. The Holy Fathers personal opinion, though, is not an issue of faith and morals. The Holy Father does not have the competence to know the military power and might of all countries and to what degree they can justly go to war. As Catholics we have a right and obligation to defend ourselves when attacked for no reason, like on 9/11. We are a temple of God. This is an issue where I have an opinion that differs from the Holy Father. Issues like these fall into the category of theological opinion, which is not morally binding to Catholics. The Catechism says: 2309 ... The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good. 2310 Public authorities, in this case, have the right and duty to impose on citizens the obligations necessary for national defense. Mike Humphrey Eric replied: Fred — According to an article published in March 2003, the Pope told Bush in a Papal message delivered just before the war by a special envoy, “A war would be a defeat for humanity and would be neither morally nor legally justified. It is an unjust war.” Catholic teaching says that there is such a thing as a just war, and such a thing as an unjust war. In other words, in any given situation, a war might be justified, or might not be justified, depending on particular circumstances. Here, the Pope is making a judgment about the circumstances of this particular situation, based on his knowledge of it. (This is to be contrasted with his judgment on a doctrinal teaching which is always and everywhere true, such as the immorality of abortion.) While this is not a judgment that is morally binding on the faithful (as a doctrinal statement would be), it is something we should give much respect and deference to, and not something I would lightly contradict or dismiss. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[169]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprAreTheySupposeToBeKeptSecret.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are you supposed to keep your Lenten sacrifices a secret or is it OK to tell others?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are you supposed to keep your Lenten sacrifices a secret or is it OK to tell others? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Rose wrote: Hi, guys — I asked this question on Face book: What are you giving up for Lent? Shortly afterward, a mutual friend wrote: Youre supposed to keep your sacrifices to yourself — dont tell! I googled my question and found many blogs with people sharing their ideas. I thought this is how we learn ... from each other. Another friend wrote: I didnt know you werent supposed to tell what you are giving up for Lent. I went to a Catholic school for a few years and the teachers often asked us during the Lenten season what we were giving up. Whether you shared or not was your own personal choice. I think I may give up about five or ten pounds; Im not sure yet : ) I know that during Lent I always feel especially bonded to Christ through the small sacrifices I do make and that is something worth sharing! What is wrong with sharing ideas? I dont mean to encourage bragging or to bolster ones pride but to share and learn from each other. After reflecting and praying on this subject, I think it is okay to share with others what one is planning for Lent. It helps that person to keep their promise for 40 days. However, at the end of the 40 days, if that person boastfully tells everyone what they did, that is when they are going against the Bible verse. I need help and support to get through these 40 days. Nevertheless, my friend is insisting that I am wrong. Am I? What is the rule on this? Thank you, Rose { Are you supposed to keep your Lenten sacrifices a secret or is it OK to tell others? } John replied: Hi, Rose — There is no rule regarding this matter. The Lord does warn us not perform our acts of sacrifice or charity in a public manner, in order to receive the praise of others, but that has to do with the intention one has behind sharing what theyve done. If one is sharing it so people will be impressed with them, then its wrong, but thats something you need to judge for yourself. Only you know your motivation. Other than that, there is no reason not to share. John Mary Ann replied: Rose — It doesnt matter if you tell or not tell. Some penances are obvious, for instance, but there should be something you keep between yourself and God, so that you dont already receive your reward from the admiration of others (as Jesus spoke of the Pharisees, who were admired for their fasting and almsgiving). With charity work, dont let everyone know. With penances, when you share them, the expectations of others can be a drag on fulfilling them, but for the ones that involve other people in some way, charity is the rule. If you cant hide your penance, then tell them so as to avoid insulting them, or break your penance so as to avoid offending them (if, for instance, you are at a dinner party, take a little of what the hostess offers). Mary Ann     ");
array_files[170]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprWhatAreYouTellingUs.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: To all who profess to have the intelligence of God, from whatever sources you have obtained them, I have this question. I happen to be a practicing Catholic. I believe in Mary and Jesus, the Trinity and all that I have been taught as a Christian. I have been to places where I have actually seen miracles (things that do not happen in normal everyday life). Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall? The image of Mary in clearwater I witnessed. The glass was broken by a non-believer. When the window was replaced, the image of Christ appeared below her on the lower panels. Photos of the image of Christ on the day before 9/11 had the tower image at the bottom of His image. These were not transposed. Why are all these storms, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods occurring more & more? Nobody wants the real truth! God is very angry and Mary is trying to let people know, by her appearances that we need to pray big time. This world is trashing itself. Stop professing as experts on what God is saying. Look at your world and youll know the answer. Anonymous { Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall? } Eric replied: Anonymous said: To all who profess to have the intelligence of God, from whatever sources you have obtained them, I have this question. I happen to be a practicing Catholic. I believe in Mary & Jesus, the Trinity and all that I have been taught as a christian. I have been to places where I have actually seen miracles (things that do not happen in normal everyday life). Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall? No, not at all. Miracles occurred in New Testament times, and they occur today. That is not to say that all apparent miracles are legitimate. Some are clever hoaxes. Some are Satanic. Some are random coincidences. We have to be wise enough to discern the difference and humble enough to admit we may be wrong. Anonymous said: The image of Mary in Clearwater I witnessed. The glass was broken by a non-believer. When the window was replaced, the image of Christ appeared below her on the lower panels. Photos of the image of Christ on the day before 9/11 had the tower image at the bottom of His image. These were not transposed. I am not familiar with the images of Mary in Clearwater and have no opinion on it. Generally I do not tend to put much stock in images of Jesus or Mary in mundane objects such as broken glass, oil slicks, mud puddles, and so forth for several reasons. First, the mind has a powerful motivation to find order in chaos, and so will tend to see images in total randomness. Moreover, people tend to see what they want to see. If you want to see Mary somewhere badly enough, you will find her. Second, coincidence is a perfectly reasonable explanation in many cases. Third, I would consider it degrading to Mary to form an image of her in an oil slick or some of the other forms shes allegedly been seen in. Lets get real: If God wanted to show us a sign, would He use an oil slick? Fourth, these images do not convey a clear messages. No one can figure out whether they are supposed to be a warning, or an encouragement, or what. What good is that? Fifth, they could be Satanic, to drag people into superstition, to distract people from the authentic Gospel, to convince the unbelievers that we are all a bunch of boobs (which is exactly what they think), and divide the faithful. Anonymous said: Why are all these storms, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods occurring more and more? I hate to tell you this but we have always had storms, earthquakes, tsunamis, and floods. They happen from time to time. They have likely not changed in actual frequency; you could simply be more aware of them because you think they are meaningful. If you did a scientific analysis of the frequency of such events over a long period of time, and determined whether there was a statistically significant increase in them, you might possibly have a point; then again, it could be a natural cycle. But if disasters bring you to repentance and to living out the Gospel, fantastic. Anonymous said: Nobody wants the real truth! God is very angry and Mary is trying to let people know, by her appearances that we need to pray big time. This world is trashing itself. Stop professing as experts on what God is saying. Look at your world & youll know the answer. The real truth is the Gospel. Each one of us needs to be living the Gospel to the fullest every day. You are right, each one of us should be praying for the world and for the salvation and conversion of souls. You do not need an apparition from Mary to do this, and should not. If an apparent apparition of Mary motivates you to do what you should have been doing all along, wonderful. If believing in this makes you a better Christian, wonderful, I will not argue with you. If it makes you (and Im not saying that it is doing this) divisive, superstitious, or bitter, or in any way distracts you from the Gospel or leads you to sin, it is bad for you. Mary points to Jesus; she does not ultimately draw attention to herself. Keep your eyes on Him, and on following the Gospel, and you will do well. Eric Mary Ann replied: Anonymous, I dont think anyone on this panel would disagree with you that miracles happen and that God is trying to speak with us in many ways these days - through signs, images, and nature - to warn us of the consequences of our ungodly behavior. We must repent and pray for mercy and grace for ourselves and others. We must, however, pray out of love, as Mary does. Thank you for your reminder that heady Catholicism is nothing if it does not result in conversion of heart. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[171]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprAreWeJustSupposeToBelieve.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Arent we just suppose to believe with no questions?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Arent we just suppose to believe with no questions? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mike Humphrey wrote: Hi guys, I was talking with a good friend, Liz, who is a nurse at a hospital. After sharing with her what I have been doing for the past twelve years, I gave her my AskACatholic.com calling card. She explained when she was taught by the Daughters of the Presentation, who had come over from Ireland. They told them, as young Catholics, just to believe what they were taught. Period. They were never allowed to ask questions or wonder Why? Just to believe. I guess my concern is, we may have more then a few, elderly members in the Church today that have had a similar, if not identical experience. The result is we may have a type of benign tumor, where elderly Catholics in the Church have been taught, all along, not to ask questions that seek an rational understanding of what they believe and why. They go to Mass and say their prayers, but dont know why and dont ask questions about these issues. Why? Because thats the way they were taught and they dont want to seem unfaithful to what they, were taught, even if they have questions about it. This is the sense I received from Liz. I guess from my view, for elderly faith-sharers, over time, what is currently a benign tumor can turn into a malignant tumor if not addressed appropriately. The years following the Reformation, probably werent the best for faith-sharing due to a bitterness on both side; but I have a hard time understanding how 92-year old, Faith-sharing Charlie Catholic can be persuasive by saying: In our Church we just believe and dont ask questions. How can that attitude respect anyones intellect? If she were here asking this question with me, her question would probably be: Whose right Michael? The Catholic nuns that taught me OR your group of Apologists who are willing to answer my questions? I gave her an answer but also wanted to get feedback from everyone on the team. Ive sent this question to the whole AskACatholic team, grammarians included, and welcome their feedback and experiences. Once this question is posted, Ill also welcome feedback from other readers of the posted question and answer, whether the comments are from Catholics or former Catholics. Thanks, Mike { Arent we just suppose to believe with no questions? } Bob replied: Hi Mike, Heres my two cents: Since even Jesus at about the ripe old age of twelve was seen in the temple asking questions (Luke 2 :43) and having intellectual dialogue regarding the faith, we should be no less interested in deepening our understanding. Peace, Bob ***And of course Peter says, always be ready to give an explanation to anyone who asks you a reason for your hope... 1 Pet 3:15 If you dont know the underlying reason for your hope, how can you give an explanation? Eric replied: Hi Mike, Please pass this on to Liz: There is the whole venerable tradition of faith seeking understanding (St. Anselm). If you want evidence that the Church does not demand blind faith, that is it. Which brings us to a distinction: There is faith, and there is blind faith. The Church does not want us to doubt, in an untrusting, malicious sense, but she doesnt want us to be uninformed and ignorant, either. Scripture exhorts us to believe like little children but there is a balance. I think Id encourage intelligent questions motivated by a desire to understand, but discourage willful doubt. Eric Ann replied: Hi Mike My husband had a similar experience when he was a child, but I think it was more due to the fact that his lay teacher was not properly trained. However, I do remember my mothers friend, Norma, who was a devout Catholic, saying that the nuns at her school (here in Richmond) wouldnt allow the students to question anything. Perhaps a priest who is closer to your friends age... or to her teachers ages... should be consulted about the matter. Maryellen replied: Its not just the elderly that were not allowed to ask questions. In the 1960s my eldest daughter was in the third grade of Catholic School. She was a bright child and she asked questions. Her lay teacher told her she should not ask questions. The teacher became very irritated with her because she continued to ask questions. She wasnt being impertinent, she honestly wanted to know. Sadly, she couldnt ask her parents (my hubby or me) because we would not have known any answers. We grew up believing it was a sin to question the Faith. But even worse, this teacher reported her to the Principal, who called her to his office and laid down the law informing our daughter not to ask any more questions or he would have to expel her. If she had talked to us about it, we probably wouldve sided with the school. I learned about this in recent years, when I asked her why she is so hostile to Catholicism. She told me they lost her in third grade, and related her experience with fire in her eyes. So she went through all the motions of being Catholic, in obedience to her parents. She was well behaved but she was not Catholic in her heart. My whole family was lured away from the one true Church. One by one, some of us have come back. Actually Hubby never left, but he grazed in Protestant meadows with me, believed in Sola Scriptura with me. Then, I came back. Later my youngest daughter and husband came back. Summer of 2007, a son and a daughter in California came back. Weve been on our knees ever since 1990. That was the year we got a sample copy of a magazine called The Rock in the mail. Up until then, I had never heard of Catholic Apologetics. I thought it was something only Protestants had. There are Catholics in our present Parish, who still have their head in the sand. Mass on Sunday is a wonderful privilege but that little dab wont do ya. The Eucharist is a tremendous gift to those who receive it worthily, but many Catholics dont believe in the Real Presence. If a person wants to learn, they need to read the books you often recommend to seekers, or read the Church Fathers, or read the Popes encyclicals. Read and learn. Thats my 2-bits worth. Peace, Maryellen     ");
array_files[172]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanArentWeToKeepTheLordsDayHoly.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Arent we to keep the Lords Day holy by not doing any work or causing work to be done?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Arent we to keep the Lords Day holy by not doing any work or causing work to be done? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate D. Carroll wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about the Third Commandment of keeping the sabbath holy. I thought you were to keep it holy by not doing any work or causing work to be done. Now that I have looked back, I cant find anything that refers to making other people work on the sabbath, like going out to dinner, in Exodus. Is it possible I read it somewhere else in the Bible? Thank-you for your time. D. { Arent we to keep the Lords Day holy by not doing any work or causing work to be done? } Eric replied: Hi, D. — This is one of those matters we can deduce using reason. If it is sinful to do unnecessary servile work on the Lords Day (the Christian Sabbath), then to require others to do servile work for us — which is what happens when we patronize businesses — is to contribute to either their sin (if they freely choose to work on Sunday) or, more than likely, against the structures which compel them to work (if they have no choice, either by their manager or by economic circumstances). In his apostolic letter Dies Domini on this subject, Pope John Paul II says: When, through the centuries, she has made laws concerning Sunday rest, the Church has had in mind above all the work of servants and workers, certainly not because this work was any less worthy when compared to the spiritual requirements of Sunday observance, but rather because it needed greater regulation to lighten its burden and thus enable everyone to keep the Lords Day holy. In this matter, my predecessor Pope Leo XIII in his Encyclical Rerum Novarum spoke of Sunday rest as a workers right which the State must guarantee. For example, if no one went shopping on Sunday, all the stores would close, and workers would have Sunday off. As it is, shops open on Sunday because people patronize them, and the owners compel the workers to work on Sunday to satisfy the patrons. By refusing to patronize stores on Sunday, we take a principled stand against the violation of the Lords Day. That being said, we dont take a legalistic view of this. Some businesses necessarily must remain open and the link between one person shopping on Sunday and an individuals violation of the Lords Day is rather remote. The truth is, in modern American culture at least, weve advanced virtually inexorably toward a culture where shops are open on Sunday, and even if all the practicing Christians in the world suddenly stopped shopping on Sunday, it probably wouldnt make a difference. Nevertheless, the question is: Do you want to contribute to a culture where people are often compelled to work seven days a week or not spend quality time with their families? In any case, Dies Domini does not directly address this question. What it says is, In any case, [the faithful] are obliged in conscience to arrange their Sunday rest in a way which allows them to take part in the Eucharist, refraining from work and activities which are incompatible with the sanctification of the Lords Day, with its characteristic joy and necessary rest for spirit and body. Eric     ");
array_files[173]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanIReturnAndReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","As a Catholic who left for the Episcopal church, can I return and receive the sacraments?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a Catholic who left for the Episcopal church, can I return and receive the sacraments? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Suzanne wrote: Hi, guys — Nancy asked a similar question to mine. I was born, baptized and confirmed in the Catholic Church. Ten years ago I was received into the Episcopal Church. Am I still a Catholic? Can I receive the sacraments? I am interested in going back to the Catholic Church but not sure if I can receive Holy Communion. Thank you, Suzanne { As a Catholic who left for the Episcopal church, can I return and receive the sacraments? } John replied: Hi, Suzanne — When you entered the Episcopal Church you committed two sins: heresy and schism. Technically, you may be under an undeclared excommunication. In most cases, people in your situations simply need to go to Confession and then resume living the Catholic sacramental life. However, it depends. Sometimes when people leave the Church and are received into another Protestant community, its a public event and their is a bit of fan fair. Sometimes, the person begins to take public positions against Catholic teaching, and in some cases, the person becomes very active and is publicly known to be in ministry of another religious community. In these cases, the priest needs to get authority from the Bishop to receive you back into the Church publicly; usually, in front of two Catholic witnesses. The reason the person, in this case, would have to be received back publicly is related to the seal of Confession. The seal requires that the priest not reveal who, if any, has been to Confession. Also, if the congregation knew you as an Episcopal, it would cause scandal to see you receiving the Eucharist. This process takes a few days; its not a big deal. The first step is to go talk to a good priest and tell him your story. Tell him the circumstances under which you left the Church and hell know what to do or he can find out what steps are necessary to quickly bring you back into the Church. He can also hear your Confession immediately, seeing you will need to do that as part of returning to the Church anyway. Finally, I would encourage you to get some faith formation. You technically dont need to go through RCIA because you were confirmed, but it wouldnt be a bad idea to go through the program as an observer. See if your parish will allow you to do something like that. Seeing you left the Church once, you want to make sure you can come to terms with the Churchs teachings, so you dont leave again. John Suzanne replied: Thanks John. I never had a problem with Catholic teaching, per se; my husband, an Episcopalian, was not comfortable with it. Susanne John replied: Hi, Sue — Seeing you are married, we have another problem then. It sounds like you married outside the Church to a non-Catholic without a dispensation from the bishop. If that is the case, you will more than likely have to have your marriage convalidated. You have to agree to raise the children from your marriage Catholic, and he has to agree not to interfere. Its a bit more of a process but if you truly want to receive the Body and Blood of our Lord, which is not available to you in the Episcopal Church, its worth the effort. Despite what they claim, the Episcopal church does not have validly ordained priests that offer up the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. The forty-nine articles upon which the Anglican Communion of Churches is built, holds that Holy Orders is not a Sacrament. Although they have ministers who call themselves priests, what you are receiving now is simply bread and wine and not the Real Presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. John     ");
array_files[174]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanIPrayForMyDeadRelatives.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate James wrote: Hi, guys — As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you? James { As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you? } John replied: Hi, James — You can pray FOR the dead and ask the dead to pray for you. Id be careful with the expression praying to which many Catholics sloppily use. When we say we are praying to we mean we are asking them for prayers. Since the word pray means to ask, it is correct to do this but it is confusing. Many people think of prayer as a form of worship so when we say we pray to the dead or the saints, it sounds as though we are worshiping them instead of asking for their prayers. We pray for the dead, because we believe that God continues to purify the (saved) dead, after death. This doesnt mean they get a second chance to accept Christ after death. It means that those who die in the friendship with God, are not always fully sanctified by the time the die. Hence, God finishes that work after death. So we pray for them — just as we do for the living. John James replied: OK, Thanks! A relative of mine wanted me to pray for their parents. James Mike replied: Hi, James — I just wanted to add to what my colleague has said. Another area of confusion can arise when using the phrase praying for the dead. We say this with an earthly, not heavenly, mind set because we are still on our earthly journey, part of the Church Militant. In reality, the dead are NOT dead. They are more alive then any one on earth whether their self-love is being burned off in Purgatory or they are in Heaven. Jesus said, I am the Way, the Truth and the Life. You said: As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you? Yes! Although there is no reason a people who dies with absolutely no self-love cant go straight to Heaven, it is very hard for many. This is exactly one of the reasons I started my other web site dedicated to praying for the Holy Souls in Purgatory. I work on this apostolate with a different colleague, Brian Bagley. Our goal is to have Purgatory Prayer Programs started in all fifty states. Our mottos: Gods Guest of tomorrow! Heaven cant wait! Just e-mail us the small amount of required information and we will sent you our FREE start-up Purgatory Prayer Program. GET YOURS TODAY! Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[175]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugDoCatholicsHaveToBelieveInMary.cfm","2012-01-10","62K","As a Catholic, do I have to believe in Mary for salvation?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a Catholic, do I have to believe in Mary for salvation? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Francisco Ferrier wrote: Hi, guys — As a Catholic, do I have to believe in Mary for salvation? How can I be saved and go to heaven? Francisco { As a Catholic, do I have to believe in Mary for salvation? } Eric replied: Hi, Francisco — Im not sure what you mean by believe in Mary. Every Christian has to believe in Mary insofar as all Christians follows Christ and without Mary there would be no Christ, at least not a human one. Here is what you have to believe to be Catholic: That Mary exists and is the Mother of God. This means, in particular, that Mary is the mother of the God-man Jesus Christ, who was fully God and fully human, one divine person with a divine nature perfectly united with a human nature. That Mary conceived Jesus without aid of a human father. That Mary remained a virgin throughout her entire life, before, during, and after the birth of Jesus. That Mary was conceived without original sin (Immaculate Conception), and was free from any personal sin throughout her life. That Mary was assumed into heaven at the end of her earthly life, like Enoch and Elijah. Generally, we believe she is Queen of heaven (being the mother of the King of Kings) and that she is Mediatrix of all graces, but these have not been defined by the Church. How can you be saved? In summary, repent, believe in the the Gospel, and be baptized. (Acts 2:38) Of course, repentance is an ongoing process, and it remains necessary to live a life of continual repentance (that is, obedience) in order to be saved. (Romans 2:6-11, Mark 10:19, Matthew 5:22-29, 1 Corinthians 9:24, 1 Timothy 4:15f, Hebrews 6:7-9, Hebrews 3:12, James 1:12, 1 John 2:3, 1 John 3:10, Acts 26:20, John 3:36, John 14:15-21) The Eucharist also factors into this (John 6:50-58). It is also necessary to be in communion with the Church he founded, and obedient to her leaders (Hebrews 13:17). Eric Francisco replied: Im sorry, I was a little bit confusing when asking my question about Mary. This is what I really meant to ask: Do I have to come to Mary or believe in her to have eternal life? Francisco Eric replied: Hi, Francisco — You dont have to explicitly have a relationship with Mary to have eternal life — you can go through your whole Christian life without saying a word to Mary and still be saved — although frankly shes so inextricably bound up in the mystery of salvation that shes involved whether you like it or are aware of it, or not. Many believe that no grace is granted without her active intercession. Not a dogma of the faith but, if so, shes not a woman you want to trifle with. :-) Let me perhaps answer the unasked question: No, we do not worship her. She is subordinate to her Son, who alone is the savior of the world. She is not on the order of God. She is, in fact, the icon of the Church. She is the mother of all believers (Revelation 12:17), so just as it would behoove you to love your earthly mother, so it would behoove you to love your heavenly mother. If I were you, Id humbly ask Christ to illuminate your heart on the role of Mary in the life of the Christian. Study her role and address the reservations you have. Perhaps over time youll understand the rationale for her role and have fewer objections to having a relationship with her. Some of us have struggled with these same issues so feel free to ask questions. Eric Francisco replied: What should I do as a good Catholic if I see a statue of Mary? Ive seen some people make the sign of the cross with their hands when they pass a church with a statue of Mary and other saints. Should I do the same? I been away from the Catholic church since high school. What is the true religion? How can I get right with God? What should I do about religion? Francisco Eric replied: You wrote: What should I do as a good Catholic if I see a statue of Mary? Ive seen some people make the sign of the cross with their hands when they pass a church with a statue of Mary and other saints. Should I do the same? I been away from the Catholic church since high school. What is the true religion? How can I get right with God? What should I do about religion? There is no prescription for when you see a statue of Mary. Making the sign of the Cross is a pious custom you are free to adopt. Perhaps you can remember her or say a quick prayer to her if you wish. Its up to you. The true religion is the Catholic faith, the Church founded by Jesus Christ. To get right with God, you should resolve henceforth to repent of your sins and follow Christ and His Gospel every moment of every day, humbly surrendering your life to Christ and to what He would have you do with it. Live for Him, not for yourself, and trust in Him, not in yourself. Then seek the Sacrament of Confession and confess those serious sins youve committed since high school. You may want to find whats called an Examination of Conscience to help you identify areas that merit repentance and confession. An examination of conscience is when you search your heart and identify areas where youve fallen short and sinned. Its like doing a review of your heart and actions during the time since your last Confession. You should start by asking Jesus to show you your sins, opening your heart to him and committing yourself to do His will out of love for Him. I havent reviewed it in detail but after a cursory review, this looks like a good place to start. Then the Lord will lift the heavy burden of your sins and you will be free! And you will be able to receive Communion again, which will intimately unite you with Christ. Here is a good guide on how to go to Confession [PDF]. What should you do about religion? You should, beyond what Ive already said about giving your life over to Christ, love the Lord with all your heart, mind, and soul, and establish a relationship of prayer with him. Speak to him as you would speak to a friend, take your cares to him, ask him to increase your love and help you overcome whatever stands between you and him. Ask, too, for the Holy Spirit to come into your life and enliven your faith. Open your heart to the Father, to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. Realize that salvation comes by grace, and that we are utterly dependent on it, able to do nothing without it. Ask for that grace in your daily prayers. Salvation is not a matter of us contributing our own works to earn our salvation — its a matter of cooperating with Gods grace and being transformed by it so that we become new creatures, filled with divine life. (The good works will come if we cooperate with his grace.) Our job is to get out of the way so God can do his work. Also, start to read the Bible. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) are a good start. Perhaps Luke might be a good one to start with. Get an Ignatius Catholic Study Bible New Testament. You should do some spiritual reading. A good book is Holiness: A Guide for Beginners by Hubert van Zeller. You may also enjoy Your Life in the Holy Spirit by Alan Schreck; I read an earlier edition of this book many years ago and was impressed. Eric John replied: Hi, Francisco — To add to Erics wonderful and extensive advice: The Catholic Christian faith is a relationship with the Lord. Eric is wise to advise you to make a good and frequent Confession, after a thorough examination of conscience. He also hit the nail on the head when he talked about giving your life over to God and loving Him with your whole being. I would add that this relationship cant be described by just one human relationship. Yes, God is a loving father who takes care of us and guides our lives. He helps us not fall into sin, which can be fatal to us. The Bible also describes the relationship between God and His Church as Jesus being the Bridegroom and the Church [us|all Christians] are part of Christs Bride. This means that our relationship with the Lord is one in which we share intimacy. You can tell God anything. Its not like He doesnt know it, but by telling Him, we let Him share in our good times as well as our bad, our sorrow, as well as our joy, our failures, as well as our accomplishments. nobrGod desires nothing more that to spend time with you. Thats pretty awesome and overwhelming when you think about it. So for the Christian its important, if not crucial, to develop intimacy with the Lord. John     ");
array_files[176]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugIsThisKindOfDrinkingOK.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","As a Catholic, is it OK if I drink beer or wine... at least moderately?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a Catholic, is it OK if I drink beer or wine... at least moderately? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Francisco Ferrier wrote: Hi, guys — As a Catholic, is it OK if I drink beer or wine... at least moderately? Francisco { As a Catholic, is it OK if I drink beer or wine... at least moderately? } John replied: Hi, Francisco — Thanks for your question. Assuming someone isnt an alcoholic: drinking: beer wine a mixed drink or even hard liquor is permissible, if one is drinking it like food stuff. In other words, your drinking cold beer to cool off or your enjoying a shot of single malt whiskey or other liquor because you like the taste; the same goes for wine. Its perfectly fine to have a glass of wine, especially with dinner. That said: the Scriptures (in several places) warn us to be sober so when drinking anything that can potentially intoxicate us, we must use caution. Its also important not to drink such beverages with the intention of getting drunk or even for the sole purpose of [catching a buzz | altering ones mood.] When doing so, one is already getting close to a line one wants to avoid crossing. So when you say, is it OK to drink moderately? that really depends on what is meant by moderately. If you mean is it OK for a Catholic to drink to catch a buzz, alter ones mood, or unwind, I would say its probably not wise. Drinking to get drunk is obviously wrong but drinking to enjoy the flavor of a cold beer, a glass of wine with dinner, etc. is permissible. If one happens to over do it by accident, then one should make note of their limit for the next time. John Eric replied: But doesnt Scripture speak of wine as gladdening mans heart in a positive way? Isnt that a change in mood? The line I usually use is whether youre drinking to avoid problems or drown your sorrows or not. In my personal opinion Im not convinced that drinking a drink or two to relax or gladden your heart at the end of the day (and you like the taste) is necessarily wrong, although you have to be careful that it doesnt cross into drowning your sorrows. The definition of drunkenness Ive heard is if youve drunk so much that youre judgment is altered — meaning youre doing things you wouldnt do sober — then youre drunk. Im not sure this is a separate question from whether youre drinking with alcoholic intent. Eric Paul replied: Just to throw in my one cent on the matter, I always simply thought that drinking is fine but getting drunk is not. The Catechism seems to see it akin the gambling — its okay to indulge for enjoyment but dont abuse it. Perhaps the miracle at Cana might give us a hint as to Christs attitude, as He changed all of those gallons of water into wine — probably knowing it would be imbibed by celebrating people, not only to wash down their meal. Paul     ");
array_files[177]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptShouldWeAttendTheWedding.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Elaine McNutt wrote: Hi, guys — My niece will be getting married soon. She was baptized a Catholic, but was the product of two addicted parents who were divorced early in the marriage then remarried several times. She did make her First Holy Communion and Confirmation in the second grade when she attended a Catholic school for a short time. Around the 3rd grade she began attending a non-denominational Christian summer camp; she went there every summer through High School then worked on staff through college. She met her fiancΓ© there (who is from an extremely spiritual protestant family, with no divorce). She is getting married outside at the camp by the Camp Director who has his license. Her and her fiancι have remained chaste and have been counseled with two married couples previous to the marriage. She has made no secret that she attended the Catholic Church only a few times during college, and that her and her husband are not interested in learning more about the faith; thats not where she is at right now. As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? I am very proud of her lifestyle, especially with the non-existent parental guidance. Elaine { As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? } Mary Ann replied: Elaine — By all means attend the wedding. There is no reason not to attend. Mary Ann Elaine replied: My father is really making a big deal about this and insists that in the eyes of the Catholic Church they are not married. What is the Catholic standing on this? Elaine Mary Ann replied: By choice and conviction, she is not a Catholic. The Church respects her conscience, and would most likely regard her marriage as the valid marriage of two non-Catholics. Unless her return to the Church in college was something more than curiosity, it appears that she has not considered herself Catholic since the age of 8 or 9, and therefore cannot be considered to be bound to observe a Catholic form in her wedding. Mary Ann Eric replied: Hi, Elaine — The situation is somewhat ambiguous. If she left the Catholic Church by a formal act, then she would be considered non-Catholic and her marriage would be valid. In general, however, the Church tends to assume people are Catholic even if they drift away, unless they break in a very specific way with the Church. Recently, in fact, the Church ruled that henceforth, to be considered non-Catholic for purposes of marital law, one had to write ones bishop a letter renouncing the faith, so an argument can be made that this marriage is invalid. My recommendation, however, if she is attending another church consistently and considers herself a member of that church and has broken all ties with Catholicism, is not to worry about attending the wedding; its not worth worrying about. The chances of you committing scandal nobr(the true danger) are minimal compared with the damage you could do by protesting. The situation would be different if she were merely a lapsed Catholic. Eric Mary Ann replied: To follow-up on Erics point, because she was last Catholic when she was 8 years old, there was probably no formal act of leaving the faith that would or could be involved. Hope this helps, Mary Ann     ");
array_files[178]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanDoINeedToBeBaptizedAgain.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","As a former Catholic, do I need to be baptized again in Catholic rites?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a former Catholic, do I need to be baptized again in Catholic rites? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate J. J. Watson wrote: Hi, guys — Originally I was a Catholic, raised and educated by a Catholic family and Institution. For some reason, I was converted to Muslim, but never really had embraced the faith. In fact, even while being a Muslim, I still attended Sunday Mass and prayed Catholic prayers. For the past few years, Ive decided to go back to being Catholic and I still go to Mass. My question is: Do I need to be baptized again in Catholic rites? Im asking this question because, though I attend Mass, I doubt that I am really Catholic. I get the feeling I am not a complete Catholic anymore and fear that I am actually committing sins against the Catholic Church. Thanks, J. J. { As a former Catholic, do I need to be baptized again in Catholic rites? } John replied: Hi, J. J. — Thanks for your question. Baptism can only be received once. You need to start by going to Confession and explaining the situation to the priest. Since you left the Church and joined an entirely different faith, you were guilty of both heresy and apostasy. Like every other sin, these sins can be forgiven but, depending on how public your activity was as a Muslim, you may need to be received back into the Church in front of witnesses, not simply through Confession. Id start by making a good Confession. The priest should know what to do from there. If he doesnt know exactly what to do, hell know who to ask. John Mike replied: Hi, J. J. — Being a Muslim, I respect and understand why you wish to be anonymous. For that reason, I have changed the original name you went under, when you asked your question. I want to make you aware of my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for non-Catholics. If you are interested you can sign up for one here: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP When registering for a Catechism of the Catholic Church, you can use the anonymous name if you wish, but over time, I like to build a relationship with a REAL persons real name. Not that Im striving to convert anyone to the Church; the main goal of the Catechism program is to inform nobrnon-Catholics on what the Church REALLY believes. I just think true friendships should be based on true, real names. Mike     ");
array_files[179]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugDevelopingADevotionToMary.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","As a recent convert to the Church, how can I become closer to Mary?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a recent convert to the Church, how can I become closer to Mary? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Rich, a recent convert wrote: Hi, guys — As a recent convert to the Church, how can I become closer to Mary? Jack { As a recent convert to the Church, how can I become closer to Mary? } Mike replied: Hi, Rich — First, welcome to the Church. Your presence makes us a stronger Church. The best way I know to become closer to Mary is to pray the Rosary and get enrolled in the Brown Scapular. You can probably Google for free Rosaries and Brown Scapulars on the web by using the following phrases: Free Rosary Free Brown Scapular. Here are some MS Word documents that you can use with them. About the Holy Rosary About the Brown Scapular Enrollment in the Brown Scapular (Front) (Back) (for priests) Also ask Our Blessed Lord, Himself, to guide you to a proper devotion to our spiritual mother. For those having a hard time honoring our Blessed Mother, say the following prayer: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Hope this helps! Mike     ");
array_files[180]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugAreTheseFeelingsOK.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","As a teenage girl, is it a sin if I have feelings toward other teens of my own sex?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As a teenage girl, is it a sin if I have feelings toward other teens of my own sex? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate ConfusedAboutMyFeelings wrote: Hi, guys — I am a Catholic who is completely straight, but I am 16 years old and starting to have, well, feelings for other girls. I mean I know it is wrong for me to like them but I cannot help myself. I mean I would never be together with them, and love them in that way but I just think a couple of girls at my school are kind of cute. Am I sinning? ConfusedAboutMyFeelings { As a teenage girl, is it a sin if I have feelings toward other teens of my own sex? } Mary Ann replied: Dear ConfusedAboutMyFeelings — It is perfectly normal for girls to pass through a stage where they have romantic feelings toward other girls. It is really a time of intense friendships; a time when girls learn to differentiate themselves from others and discover their own unique selves and personalities. However, this normal time of close friendship has become sexually interpreted in our perverse times. Because our culture is more sexualized because girls become sexually aware at a younger age because homosexuality is now considered natural (which it isnt), and because all attraction is now seen as sexual this close female bonding easily takes on a sexual interpretation, which is completely unnecessary. However, I would say that having these attractions, while not a sin, could sometimes be a sign that: one needs good peer relationships or a close mother, or that one is insecure in her own identity. In any case, feelings come and go, and are not to be followed when they would lead us to do things that are wrong. Be a good friend to good people, and be close to your mom, if possible. If not, be close to a good adult female role model. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[181]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05May/2009MayWhyDidThePopeSayThis.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","As an atheist: I wonder why the pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As an atheist: I wonder why the pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Johan Malmlφf wrote: Hello. As an atheist, who intends on remaining one, I wonder why the Pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? If Pope Benedict wants to ease human suffering, then theres one simple step he could take that would save vast numbers of lives. There is a very good article about this in the New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/08/opinion/08kristof.html Johan { As an atheist: I wonder why the pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? } Mary Ann replied: Johan — The nations with high AIDS rates have been buried in condoms. The only nations who have successfully lowered their AIDS rates have emphasized abstinence until marriage and fidelity to one partner. It is promiscuity that promotes AIDS. Multiple partners also renders the female more susceptible to AIDS. Also, the Harvard AIDS study author just agreed with the Pope. Mary Ann There is a consistent association shown by our best studies, including the U.S.-funded ‘Demographic Health Surveys,’ between greater availability and use of condoms and higher (not lower) HIV-infection rates. — Edward C. Green, Director of the AIDS Prevention Research Project at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies; LifeSiteNews.com, March 19th, 2009 Eric replied: Hi, Johan — First we have to distinguish what the media said, the pope said, from what the pope actually said, and take it in context. This is what the pope said: I would say that this problem of AIDS cannot be overcome with advertising slogans. If the soul is lacking, if Africans do not help one another, the scourge cannot be resolved by distributing condoms; quite the contrary, we risk worsening the problem. The solution can only come through a twofold commitment: firstly, the humanization of sexuality, in other words a spiritual and human renewal bringing a new way of behaving towards one another; and secondly, true friendship, above all with those who are suffering, a readiness — even through personal sacrifice — to be present with those who suffer. And these are the factors that help and bring visible progress. What is the pope saying? First, hes saying that sloganeering is not going to solve the problem. This is true for almost any large-scale, intractable problem. Politicians try to convince you otherwise but its overly simplistic to say that the problem will be solved by any one action or strategy. So this is a pretty safe opening. He goes on to explain why sloganeering is insufficient. He explains that solving the problem requires Africans to help one another, it requires soul— hard to define but Id say a sense of community and humanity, treating people as human beings and not as objects. This is what he means by the humanization of sexuality. By this he means that sex should not be a matter of treating other people as an object for fulfilling ones own sexual pleasure, but rather it should be an expressed community of persons, a genuine act of self-giving love rather than merely an expression of lust or animalistic desire. Would you disagree with this? If so, think about this. Suppose your sexual partner (wife, or whoever it happens to be) in their hearts sees you not as a person to: be sought, to have a relationship with, to be someone to love with all the fullness of their heart but as an object, as an instrument she uses to obtain selfish pleasure and is ready to discard if you no longer suit her. Is this a good attitude to have or a bad one? Which attitude builds up society and contributes toward the solution of this problem? The goal here is stop the spread of AIDS by encouraging responsible and healthy sexual activity, and also to build a successful society. Finally the pope points to the importance of friendship. This is essential in any society. The more alienated we become from one another, the more society falls apart. Its hard to argue with that. This is important for encouraging the care of those with AIDS and other sexual diseases (and maintaining dignity for them), and for cultivating a right view of human beings as described above (not as objects for personal gain, but as persons worthy of self-giving love). Now lets look at practical factors. One interesting fact is that Harvard agrees with the pope that condoms wont solve the problem. “The pope is correct,” Green told National Review Online Wednesday, “or put it a better way, the best evidence we have supports the pope’s comments. He stresses that “condoms have been proven to not be effective at the ‘level of population.’” It might be true that condoms would reduce cases of infection if people did not change their behavior when they used them. Unfortunately, studies have shown that they do not. They develop a false sense of security and increase their risky sexual contacts when they use condoms. Since condoms are about 70% effective if they are used consistently and correctly, according to Planned Parenthood this isnt enough to overcome the additional risk people shoulder thinking they are protected by condoms. You may find this article interesting as well: Condoms - Little-Known Scientific Facts [PDF] [ Other Pro-life Talking Points ] The International Planned Parenthood association indicates that the risk of contracting AIDS during so-called protected sex approaches 100 percent as the number of episodes of sexual intercourse increases. (Cates Medical Bulletin, IPPF 1997.) Another factor is that due to the climate in Africa (the heat in particular), condoms cannot be safely stored very easily. Heat causes the latex to deteriorate. And as you know, heat is a problem in Africa. Also the cultural problem here is that the men go away for long periods of time to work, acquire diseases, and then come home to their wives. A large percentage of infections occur this way. To slow infection, the husband and wife need to use a condom, but this would imply either a lack of trust (on her part) or an admission of guilt (on his part), so they dont. Overcoming that cultural taboo is hard. Yet another factor is that there is an imperialism angle. We in the West are trying to impose our culture and values on an unwilling continent. We think we know everything and know just the solution which we are cheerfully ramming down the throat of Africa. Not only that, American companies are profiting from it. We make money off the condoms we sell to them. Its a form of exploitation. The people need basic medicine and were shipping them boatloads of condoms. Promoting condoms alone in Africa hasnt worked so far. Promoting abstinence and sexual responsibility in Uganda has, however. They have dramatically improved their HIV infection rates since doing this (down 70%), see this article: <http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=23482>. These are just a few of the reason why I suspect the pope is opposing the use of condoms in Africa — reasons the New York Times wont tell you. (Dont forget, they have an agenda and arent afraid to follow it.) Eric     ");
array_files[182]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayTheResponsibilitiesOfGodParents.cfm","2012-01-10","53K","As Godparents: What does the Church say our responsibilities should be towards our godchild?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As Godparents: What does the Church say our responsibilities should be towards our godchild? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Cynthia Labbe wrote: Hi, guys — What should we do as Godparents? My husband and I taught the Baptism class and we were told by our pastor that the Godparents responsibility was to the parents of our Godchild. We were to be supportive and to pray for the parents. This did not give any legal rights or any natural rights in determining what was best for the child. We attend Church and try to live a Christian life. We know we are all sinners and no one is perfect. We had always had a close relationship with them until we encountered them and they would turn the child away from us. At that same time, they did not return any of our calls inquiring how they were doing, nor did they stop to visit. These are things we had always shared before. My husband said he thought it would be good to give them time and space. This was very painful for us because we had always spent time together. We did receive a call where they said,Hello, strangers, like it was a joke. This was a period of two months where we didnt hear from them nor meet with them after church. My husband was not feeling like this was a humorous happening. We did write them a letter telling them that we needed some time and space. I have been praying for them every day. They did call and tell us that they felt something was between us and would like to get it out in the open. At that time, we did not feel ready to discuss the matter because their initial call made us believe and feel they thought nothing was unusual. This was very unusual for our relationship so we have struggled about what, as Godparents, we should do. They sent us a printout from your web site that contained a story similar to ours except that the person did not want the Godparents for their child. I had mentioned to my husband that peace should be made between us for the sake of the child. He believes that they are using this as emotional blackmail. There is so much going on here. I know that I wrote to them out of love and pray for them every day. What do you say our responsibilities should be towards the child? Cynthia { As Godparents: What does the Church say our responsibilities should be towards our godchild? } Mary Ann replied: Cynthia, I think there is something missing in your post as it seems to start in the middle of the story. nobrI think that you should take the parents at their word. It is uncharitable to take offense when none was intended, and obviously none was intended. Both couples now seem caught up in emotional tit for tats with no concrete offense (except that you asked them for space, for some reason, and in writing, which is very formal!), however, the other couple wants to talk, so you should talk. Try to let go of your sense of offense, and instead of praying for them, pray for yourself and your husband, that your hearts be open to forgiveness. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi Cynthia, Let me help, by giving you references to what the Church teaches about Godparents from: the Catechism of the Catholic Church the Baltimore Catechism the Catechism of the Counsel of Trent and the Compendium to the Catechism to the Catholic Church and my two cents : ) From the current Catechism of the Catholic Church: Under the Second Commandment: 2165 In Baptism, the Christian receives his name in the Church. Parents, godparents, and the pastor are to see that he be given a Christian name. The patron saint provides a model of charity and the assurance of his prayer. Under Baptism: 1253 Baptism is the sacrament of faith. But faith needs the community of believers. It is only within the faith of the Church that each of the faithful can believe. The faith required for Baptism is not a perfect and mature faith, but a beginning that is called to develop. The catechumen or the godparent is asked: What do you ask of Gods Church? The response is: Faith! 1255 For the grace of Baptism to unfold, the parents help is important. So too is the role of the godfather and godmother, who must be firm believers, able and ready to help the newly baptized - child or adult on the road of Christian life. Their task is a truly ecclesial function (officium). The whole ecclesial community bears some responsibility for the development and safeguarding of the grace given at Baptism. In the Glossary at the very end of the Catechism: GODPARENT: The sponsor of one who is baptized, who assumes a responsibility to assist the newly-baptized — child or adult — on the road of Christian life (See 1255) From the Baltimore Catechism, Question 165: 165. Question. What is the obligation of a godfather and a godmother? Answer: The obligation of a godfather and a godmother is to instruct the child in its religious duties, if the parents neglect to do so or die. From the Catechism of the Council of Trent: THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM Why Sponsors Are Required At Baptism In the first instance it should be explained why at Baptism, besides those who administer the Sacrament, godparents and sponsors are also required. The propriety of the practice will at once appear to all if they recollect that Baptism is a spiritual regeneration by which we are born children of God; for of it St. Peter says: As newborn infants, desire the rational milk without guile. As, therefore, every one, after his birth, requires a nurse and instructor by whose assistance and attention he is brought up and formed to learning and useful knowledge, so those, who, by the waters of Baptism, begin to live a spiritual life should be entrusted to the fidelity and prudence of some one from whom they may imbibe the precepts of the Christian religion and may be brought up in all holiness, and thus grow gradually in Christ, until, with the Lords help, they at length arrive at perfect manhood. This necessity must appear still more imperative, if we recollect that pastors, who are charged with the public care of parishes have not sufficient time to undertake the private instruction of children in the rudiments of faith. From Compendium to the Catechism to the Catholic Church, Question 259: 259. Question. What is required of one who is to be baptized? Answer: Everyone who is to be baptized is required to make a profession of faith. This is done personally in the case of an adult or by the parents and by the Church in the case of infants. Also the godfather or the godmother and the whole ecclesial community share the responsibility for baptismal preparation (catechumenate) as well as for the development and safeguarding of the faith and grace given at Baptism. My two cents: If there is something that is on your friends mind, (as it sounds); it is important to get it resolved. Being on the best of terms with your godchilds parents is very important to any Godparent. The Godparent has the responsibility: to pray for his/her godchild and their parents and to assist the parents in educating the child in the Catholic Faith Note I said assist. The Catechism tells us that THE PARENTS are the primary educators of their children: 1653 The fruitfulness of conjugal love extends to the fruits of the moral, spiritual, and supernatural life that parents hand on to their children by education. Parents are the principal and first educators of their children. In this sense the fundamental task of marriage and family is to be at the service of life. This requires sensitivity on both sides: the parents have to acknowledge the godparents responsibility to aid in educating the child in the faith and in good practices, like praying and teaching the child the faith of the Church. On the other hand, the godparent has to remember that they are NOT the parent but they are only there to aid and assist the parents. If the relationship between the Godparent and Godchilds parents is uneasy, to say the least, persevering prayer can be the best solution until the situation improves. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[183]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanIsGeneralAbsolutionGoodEnough.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","As part of receiving a plenary indulgence, is a general absolution good enough?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," As part of receiving a plenary indulgence, is a general absolution good enough? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Angelo wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about gaining a Plenary Indulgence. I have been chosen to be a Confirmation sponsor and learned that before the Confirmation, the parish priest will be offering a general absolution. One of the requirements for gaining a plenary indulgence is sacramental Confession/absolution. I am not conscious of mortal sin, but just wondering, if I can receive the wonderful gift of a plenary indulgence along with the absolution? Thank you very much! Angelo { As part of receiving a plenary indulgence, is a general absolution good enough? } Mike replied: Hi, Angelo — In answering your question, for the benefit of others, let me state what the Catechism says on this issue: INDULGENCES 1471 The doctrine and practice of indulgences in the Church are closely linked to the effects of the sacrament of Penance. What is an indulgence? An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions through the action of the Church which, as the minister of redemption, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and the saints. An indulgence is partial or plenary according as it removes either part or all of the temporal punishment due to sin. The faithful can gain indulgences for themselves or apply them to the dead. Im concerned that your pastor has chosen to administer general absolution for Confirmation. This is not appropriate under normal circumstances. This is what the Catechism states on the issue: 1483 In case of grave necessity recourse may be had to a communal celebration of reconciliation with general confession and general absolution. Grave necessity of this sort can arise when there is imminent danger of death without sufficient time for the priest or priests to hear each penitents confession. Grave necessity can also exist when, given the number of penitents, there are not enough confessors to hear individual confessions properly in a reasonable time, so that the penitents through no fault of their own would be deprived of sacramental grace or Holy Communion for a long time. In this case, for the absolution to be valid the faithful must have the intention of individually confessing their grave sins in the time required. The diocesan bishop is the judge of whether or not the conditions required for general absolution exist. A large gathering of the faithful on the occasion of major feasts or pilgrimages does not constitute a case of grave necessity. I would make sure your local bishop is aware of what your pastor is doing. You said: I am not conscious of mortal sin, but just wondering, if I can receive the wonderful gift of a plenary indulgence along with the absolution? If you: individually confess all your sins including any known mortal sins and do the prescribed prayers or actions, that were attached to the indulgence when it was granted by the Church; usually a set of Our Fathers and Hail Marys for the intentions of the Holy Father or something like that, then ... Yes, you may receive this wonderful gift of a plenary indulgence that should be promoted more within each diocese ... but with care, so we dont repeat the mistakes that lead up to the Reformation. Hope this answers your question. Mike     ");
array_files[184]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/Catholic_Answers.cfm","2012-01-10","53K","AskACatholic Knowledge base    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic Knowledge base AskACatholic Knowledge base In the United States, our biggest threat to National Security is immorality — Father John Corapi » ASK a question » FAQs » SEARCH for answers » READ new postings Dateline: January 1, 2012 — Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God Over the fall and winter months we have added 203 more web postings. I would like to thank the great team I have here at AskACatholic: the apologists make the brains behind this site possible and, the grammarians make the site more professional. Thanks guys! Bookmark our web site today! AND recommend us to a friend! Check us out on Twitter and Facebook! There are currently 2,742 questions and answers in our knowledge base. Within each Catholic category, you may see questions that are identical or seem to repeat. They have been included due to the possibility that we may have answered each question from a different aspect OR include part of an answer in one, that weleft outin the other. Click on the appropriate category of interest to the left. To view the list of most recently posted questions and answers click on the New Questions category on the left near the top. If you have been helped by our web site ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If visiting our web site has helped you to better understand the Catholic Faith (either as a Catholic or a seeking Protestant), it would really be appreciated if you could send a small note of recognition and moral support for the time, effort and work all of us at AskACatholic.com do. We answer any where from 30 to 70 questions a month. You can send it to Cardinal OMalley and my pastor. Seαn Cardinal OMalley, OFM Cap 66 Brooks Drive Braintree, Massachusetts 02184-3839 Seαn Cardinal OMalley, OFM Cap 75 Union Park Street Boston, Massachusetts 02118 Fr. Brian Kiley St. Patrick Catholic Church 44 East Central Street Natick, Massachusetts 01760 E-mail: stpatsparish@comcast.net In any correspondence, please make sure you include the entire AskACatholic team: Eric Ewanco Paul Murano Mary Ann Parks Bob Kirby our backup helpers — Richard Chonak and John DiMascio our grammarians, Kathy LaPlante and me, your humble servant, Mike Humphrey. : ) Remember, humility destroys the evil one in our lives. Thanks, Mike Humphrey, registered parishioner at St. Patricks Volunteer help needed: NEW: Are you a young Catholic in your 20s or 30s who has an advanced degree in Catholic education? If so, please e-mail me. We are looking to develop friendships with the younger generation of Catholics in the Church. Our previous Holy Father talked a lot about the great hope he saw in the youth of the Church. We are looking for what I call: Catholic InternetCatechists and Apologists, CICAs, who will be able and willing to assist in transitioning the internet work we do here from an older generation to a younger generation. We can also assist others who think they have a calling to Catholic Apologetics on the Web in developing their own CPATS support group loyal to the Holy See. Volunteer grammarians needed: Are you good at spelling and grammar? Do you have free time to assist us in ensuring that all the web postings in our knowledge base read smoothly? Although we have a pretty good team of Grammarians that proofread the questions/answers before posting, due to family and work issues, most of them dont have the time to assist us in providing edit corrections to questions and answer we plan to post. Since we have started asking for volunteer Grammarian help, out of the 11 people who have volunteered, within the past year only 2 of them have had the time to do any spelling and grammar-checking. Please e-mail me ONLY if you have the time to DO the edits to new postings for the web site. The Grammarians who have done work on this site have been a great blessing seeing that some of us, starting with me, lack solid spelling and grammar skills.     ");
array_files[185]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_CatholicVideos/personal_videos.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Cool Catholic Videos (Personal 1)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Cool Catholic Videos (Personal 1) Catholic Videos Do you have cool Catholic Videos like these, e-mail me your video link today! Video home Video Description My conversion story... in 10 minutes. My blog entry. Books referenced: Evangelical is Not Enough Faith of Our Fathers The Catholic Controversy Eusebius History of the Church Early Christian Writings Bible and Missal: #1, #2 Personal Message A great conversion story to the Catholic faith. All non-Catholics should meditate on what this man has to say. Video Description Three of the many reasons why Calvinists convert to Catholicism. Personal Message Three of the many reasons why Calvinists convert to Catholicism. From tizzidale on YouTube.com Video Description My Journey to the Catholic Church - ( 3 parts each 10 minutes) Personal Message My Journey to the Catholic Church From Anna on YouTube.com Video Description Annas Journey to the Catholic Church Personal Message Anna relates how she met Jesus Christ in the Catholic Church. She started out with many misconceptions about the Church and in this video she explains how God revealed Himself and showed the misconceptions to be false. If you are interested in the Catholic Church or just have a question about the Catholic faith, please feel free to contact us here. This video is part of the toseeJesus project; please visit toseeJesus.com to view other stories like Annas.     ");
array_files[186]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_CatholicVideos/teaching_videos.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","AskACatholic.com - Cool Catholic Videos (Personal 1)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Cool Catholic Videos (Personal 1) Catholic Videos Do you have cool Catholic Videos like these, e-mail me your video link today! Video home From KaterinaMarie on YouTube.com Video Description Why I am Catholic by KaterinaMarie. Personal Message Check out my text version too From dsr9996 on xtranormal.com Video Description A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors he has heard about in the Catholic teaching on justification by dsr9996 on xtranormal.com. next page of videos     ");
array_files[187]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/FAQs/2005_mostpopular.cfm","2012-01-10","164K","AskACatholic.com - Most Popular (Read) Questions and Answers - As of April 16, 2005    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Most Popular (Read) Questions and Answers - As of April 16, 2005 Most Popular (Read) Questions and Answers (April 16, 2005) Below is a list of the most read questions and answers voted by you over the past 4 years. Out of the first 800 most visited pages Ive pulled out the top 150 read questions and answers from our 358-question knowledge base. I have also color-code the rankings by the top 10, 20, 30, etc. I hope you find it useful. Mike Posting Date: April 20, 2005. August 2010 I would like to make a donation to your fine work on behalf of the Catholic Church. Ranking Page Views Percentage of the150 most read Question 1 8,898 9.01% Catholic vs. Protestant: What are the fundamental differences? 2 4,892 4.95% Why do Catholic Christians eat fish on Fridays and what does abstinence from meat mean? 3 4,447 4.50% Differences between Southern Baptists and Catholics 4 2,363 2.39% About William Branham 5 2,097 2.12% Why cant priests get married? 6 1,914 1.94% How should we fast during Lent? 7 1,913 1.94% What are the Catholic and Protestant views of the Rapture? 8 1,858 1.88% Whats the Catholic position on divorce and remarriage and how do divorce and annulment differ? 9 1,775 1.80% Looking for the Popes e-mail address 10 1,772 1.79% Immorality Of In-Vitro Fertilization 11 1,714 1.73% Looking a complete set of a Latin/English breviary 12 1,449 1.47% Searching for a Nuptial Mass Booklet? 13 1,280 1.30% Can you provide with some web sites or documents that state the Churchs position on cloning? 14 1,196 1.21% Are there any more bad Popes? 15 1,188 1.20% Is it still a mortal sin to miss Sunday Mass and can I make up for it by going to a daily Mass? 16 1,174 1.19% What was that ... The Censer and Incenses 17 1,152 1.17% Removed from the site, due to uncharitable comments from readers. 18 1,148 1.16% I am young and dont have a car to get to a priest so how do I make holy water? 19 1,135 1.15% How do I respond to the Popes title Vicarius Filli Dei adding up to 666, the mark of the beast? 20 1,116 1.13% RE: Abortion vs. The Death Penalty -- no, there is a difference. 21 1,094 1.11% Has there been a Change: Does the Roman Catholic Church accept Anglican Orders as valid? 22 937 0.95% Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon? 23 892 0.90% On Pope Alexander VI ... Is he infallible? 24 861 0.87% Why do we make the sign of the cross? 25 858 0.87% Understanding No Salvation Outside The Church 26 843 0.85% My husband joined the Seventh Day Adventist and is asking me questions. 27 841 0.85% Are Fr. Gruner and the Servants of Jesus of Mary aligning with SSPX? 28 814 0.82% Im troubled by this book: The Enneagrams. What are your thoughts. 29 813 0.82% What is Our Lord talking about, when He mentions: blasphemy against the Holy Spirit? 30 809 0.82% What is the Catholic view of predestination in lieu of Ephesians 1, verses 3, 4, and 5? 31 801 0.81% Whats your opinion of centering prayer? 32 796 0.81% How do I refute this argument on married priest and celibacy? 33 790 0.80% What is the Churchs thoughts and views on Reiki healing? 34 788 0.80% Is this, or was this, phrase: Outside the Church there is no salvation ever a Church doctrine? 35 767 0.78% What is the meaning, purpose and history of indulgences? 36 761 0.77% When did England become Protestant? 37 748 0.76% I was born Catholic, but really dont know the Faith like I should and have a list of questions. 38 747 0.76% How should I receive Holy Communion? 39 730 0.74% What is Intinction? 40 715 0.72% I was raised a Baptist and I am confused about whether praying to Mary and the saints is OK. 41 705 0.71% How do I bless Holy Water? 42 700 0.71% Why dont Catholics practice Passover? 43 680 0.69% Im a Methodist attending a Catholic school and have Mass questions my teacher will not answer. 44 671 0.68% Can you explain the morality of the death penalty? 45 667 0.68% On the correct rendering of John 1:1 and Jehovah Witness 46 657 0.67% Do you know where I can get a list of the Catholic Churchs Dogmatic Statements? 47 657 0.67% What is the Churchs stance on hypnosis? 48 635 0.64% I do not understand the concept of mortal sin. 49 616 0.62% Should feminine and neuter pronouns be used when referring to the Person of the Holy Spirit? 50 594 0.60% Do you know of any sources that show Marys Virginity? 51 591 0.60% What is the Catholic Church Teaching on Baptism? 52 561 0.57% Can you help me to understand what confessing to a priest does, when only God can forgive sins? 53 555 0.56% What is the Catholic Churchs views regarding speaking in tongues? 54 540 0.55% What is the probability of salvation for someone who has committed suicide? 55 526 0.53% Do you agree with my understand of the teaching: Outside the Church there is no salvation? 56 521 0.53% Should Catholics attend Protestant services where communion is received by the community? 57 511 0.52% Is an Annulment required? 58 503 0.51% What is the accepted view of the Church on Intinction during Communion? 59 482 0.49% How I can get one of those written Papal Blessings? 60 475 0.48% Why does the Pope carry around a staff with a very grotesque crucifix on it? 61 470 0.48% Is the Novus Ordo valid? 62 463 0.47% How orthodox are writers like Thomas Merton, Meister Eckhart and Anthony de Mello? 63 459 0.46% Why were the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption not required back then, but are now? 64 458 0.46% I would like to know what the Church says about liturgical dance. 65 457 0.46% Do you know the Vaticans stand on the Christian Community and Rudolf Steiner? 66 455 0.46% Is Nostradamus considered a true prophet by the Church? 67 454 0.46% The thief on the Cross, Purgatory and: Why must I suffer in Purgatory if I am too truly sorry? 68 453 0.46% My Episcopalian friend asked be why I believe women will never be ordained priest? 69 446 0.45% I am thinking about becoming Catholic, but I have been married and divorced twice. 70 438 0.44% Can someone please help me explain the Communion of Saints to a Protestant? 71 437 0.44% Does the Church have any guidelines on the subject of Genetic Manipulation? 72 436 0.44% Was Pope Pius XII Hilters Pope? 73 434 0.44% Is it legal to celebrate the Tridentine Mass and what are the differences with the Novus Ordo? 74 425 0.43% Is the story of Jonah a fable? 75 425 0.43% Besides the Popes infallible proclamation, what is th best way to defend Marys Assumption? 76 423 0.43% Do you know what was meant by the Gospel side of the Church? 77 409 0.41% Attacking Iraq: Is there any reasoning that would justify an attack? 78 406 0.41% Indulgences: Are they bad, wrong and completely unscriptural? 79 400 0.40% Is my Scripture teacher correct in saying a lot in the New Testament is borrowed or invented? 80 399 0.40% If the Churchs teaching has been protected from error, why the significant change on usury? 81 397 0.40% Has the New Sacramentary been approved by the Vatican? 82 391 0.40% Could you explain what infallibility is and its scope? 83 382 0.39% Is the Condemnation of Galileo by the Church proof its teaching is not infallible? 84 374 0.38% Is the SSPX, Society of Saint Pius X, in good standing with the Vatican and the Church? (A significant portion of this answer had to be removed {personal letter}) The short answer is NO! 85 366 0.37% Why dont Catholics bring their Bibles to Mass? 86 364 0.37% Are these End of Life misconception issues I found in my parish bulletin correct? 87 361 0.37% How to I explain to my Presbyterian friend why we ask Mary to pray for us and its biblical basis? 88 360 0.36% Questions from a Baptist who doesnt know much, but wants to learn more about the Church. 89 360 0.36% Are their sacraments in the Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox valid? 90 358 0.36% Confusion among Catholics about the term Immaculate Conception and Virgin Birth. 91 357 0.36% Can you tell me the Churchs current position on Medjugorje? 92 356 0.36% Would you please explain transubstantiation and how Christ is present in the Eucharist? 93 348 0.35% What is the correct interpretation of until in Matthew 1:25? 94 343 0.35% Since confirmation, Ive felt a longing but I have a multitude of questions. 95 343 0.35% Doesnt Marys special grace of pre-emptive salvation contradict her free will? 96 337 0.34% Why does she think Catholics fail to observe the required Sabbath day of rest and worship? 97 328 0.33% Is there a specific name for a Catholic priests house? 98 320 0.32% Does the Church worship of Mary and how does the Church view Marian apparitions? 99 319 0.32% Is the Church interpreting John 20:19-23, on confessing your sins to a priest, correctly? 100 300 0.30% Is consuming the consecrated Host (the Eucharist) permissible for one who is a vegetarian? 101 295 0.30% Why cant my Protestant husband receive Holy Communion in my Catholic Church? 102 282 0.29% If Incarnation was dependent upon Marys free will, wouldnt it nullify the omniscience of God? 103 281 0.28% A Seventh Day Adventist is asking me questions and I need help. 104 272 0.28% Does the tradition of a dowry go back in Catholic history? 105 267 0.27% I would like to know the biblical references and Church teaching on the Communion of Saints. 106 253 0.26% I have been trying to locate the web site for a specific Catholic Church. 107 251 0.25% Do Catholic partake in cannibalism? Clearing up a misconception. 108 244 0.25% Which Pope(s) convened and closed Vatican II and can you tell me about the previous Popes? 109 239 0.24% Is the Catholic Church the one true religion? (According to the Pope.) 110 236 0.24% A Protestant interested in learning more about the Catholic Church. 111 236 0.24% Why does the Church put so much emphasis on Mary and her co-redemption instead of Jesus? 112 233 0.24% Does Dungeons and Dragons have satanic origins? 113 231 0.23% Understanding Our Lady being a Virgin before and remaining one after Jesus Birth. 114 229 0.23% I still fail to find an error in Islam. 115 227 0.23% I want to be faithful to Catholic teaching on contraception and have a question. 116 226 0.23% What is the official mission statement of the Catholic Church? 117 223 0.23% Why and where do Catholics get all the rituals from and are they biblical? 118 219 0.22% Faith sharing with a believer but dont know where do I start. 119 216 0.22% Priests are not needed to interpret the Bible for us. 120 215 0.22% Why do we need a savior and what do we need to be saved from? 121 215 0.22% Are you opposed to the Tridentine and Ordo liturgies? 122 211 0.21% If ignorance or the goodness of people is enough, why waste time sending out missionaries? 123 210 0.21% How were the differences resolved between the Armenian Apostolic and Catholic Church? 124 208 0.21% Once you are saved, can you lose it? or must we work out our salvation with fear & trembling? 125 206 0.21% A baptized Protestant and Catholic in a Protestant Church: Does the Church recognize this? 126 200 0.20% Birthday Acknowledgment: I would like to get a letter from His Holiness congratulating her. 127 200 0.20% A Commentary on: The Young Age of the Earth by Alpha productions. 128 199 0.20% What was the relationship of James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas to Our Lord? 129 197 0.20% What is the actual translation of Matthew 19:9 and what is the actual Greek in this passage? 130 194 0.20% How can the merits of the Saints help a penitent restore their soul appropriately? 131 192 0.19% This return to Trent ... Whats going on? 132 191 0.19% Looking for resources that discuss science and Catholic philosophy and Faith. 133 187 0.19% Is the nature of the Novus Ordo Mass and Vatican II invalid? 134 186 0.19% If Ive had an abortion before receiving Confirmation, will I be forgiven? 135 183 0.19% Is it acceptable for the priest to interject his own expressions into the Mass? ... plus 136 182 0.18% If the priest skipped the Consecration is the Mass still valid? 137 179 0.18% A pro-abortionist: Kennedy distributing Holy Communion, Ive had it! 138 175 0.18% Is the Bible the Christians only resource of Truth? 139 172 0.17% Would you please explain Revelation, Chapter 13? 140 170 0.17% Am I able to receive the Eucharist? 141 166 0.17% Where might I find the conclusions of Church investigations on Miracles? 142 161 0.16% During Communion the priest sat down. Only Extraordinary Ministers gave out Communion. 143 160 0.16% Is a recent T.V. documentary on Jesus correct in saying Our Lord had brothers and sisters? 144 157 0.16% Im a Protestant and I completely believe in the Real Presence in the Eucharist. Can I receive? 145 153 0.15% Is Adoration in conflict with Church theology? 146 148 0.15% Can you help us to move beyond our ignorance and understand the Catholic Church objectively? 147 146 0.15% Can you explain what the Catholic Church did so wrong during the Inquisition? 148 143 0.14% Cardinal Walter Kasper: Christians cant hide mission role in talks with Jews. 149 142 0.14% Which comes first? Penance or First Holy Communion 150 140 0.14% Tie: Can a Dominican sister preach and was her theme: We are Eucharist to each other. correct? and Will we be responsible for the confessed sins at final judgment Total page views 98,792 100%     ");
array_files[188]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/NEW/00newquestions.cfm","2012-01-10","151K","AskACatholic.com - New Questions Page    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - New Questions Page New Questions Due to the recent attacks on the Holy Father from the mainstream T.V. media and Print media, Ive created a separate page with a list of postings that may help confused Catholics on this and related issues. I highly recommend you read all postings in this section. Because of the popularity of the OReilly Factor on Fox News and the number of potential viewers who heard Bills mis-statements on various issues dealing with the Catholic faith, we have corrected his on-air blunder in the following postings. We woud welcome an on-air repudiation of his errors. As a courtesy, we would welcome an invitation to appear on his show to talk about this issue or our little Catholic support group in the Boston area. Notification of Correction: January 2012 Bill OReilly required Notification of Correction. Topic: Distinguishing between dogma, doctrine and discipline Notification of Correction: April 2006 Bill OReilly required Notification of Correction. Topic: Mary and the Immaculate Conception Posting date Questions Favorites I would like to make a donation to your fine work on behalf of the Catholic Church. Favorites Favorites New (4) January 2012 A Woman in Support of the All-Male Priesthood by Kathleen Laplante January 2012 The Vatican Congregation for the Clergy since January 2011 has been sending me Sunday Reflections on the Liturgy. I hope you enjoy them. January 2012 What are the Catholic and Protestant views of the Rapture? January 2012 Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Domini of the Holy Father Benedict XVI to Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and The Lay Faithful On The Word Of God In The Life And Mission Of The Church Updates or Challenges (3) January 2012 What are the Catholic and Protestant views of the Rapture? January 2012 Can a Roman Catholic receive Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? January 2012 Ive drifted deep into psychic stuff, my life is going nowhere and need some advice. About Saints (3) January 2012 Are promises made to Saints supposed to be considered vows? January 2012 Is there any special treatment done on these incorrupt bodies that preserves their presence? January 2012 What saint is a protector for Border Patrol Agents? Disciples and Practices (3) January 2012 Will an enrollment in the Association of Marian Helpers for 15 years equal 30 Gregorian Masses? January 2012 Can you explain the history I have found on the Chaplet of St. Michael? January 2012 Do you have to wait until 3 oclock in the afternoon to pray the the Chaplet of Divine Mercy? On Purgatory and Indulgences (2) January 2012 What is Purgatory and what are indulgences? January 2012 Can Satan still torment a soul in Purgatory? On The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies (27) January 2012 Is it proper for a choir member to greet the congregation and announce the song numbers? January 2012 Is someone who attends Mass more often a better Christian than others who dont? January 2012 Was I wrong in notifying my pastor that our new cantor is a director of a gaymenschoir? January 2012 Why does the Catholic Church offer Jesus as an unbloody sacrifice through His Last Supper? January 2012 Why do we have to pay to have a Mass said for someone? January 2012 Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass? January 2012 Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion? January 2012 Can there be any other offering by any Catholic priest after Jesus one offering to the Father? January 2012 What is a Libera Mass, when is it done, and do the priests have to wear black? January 2012 Who changed the Sabbath to Sunday and why? January 2012 Can I receive Holy Communion now or do I have to receive an annulment for my first marriage? January 2012 If a Catholic marries outside of the Church and it ends in divorce, can they receive Communion? January 2012 With all the liturgical changes, why not change the Masss translation and why the New American? January 2012 Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist? January 2012 Can you explain Canon 916; Does it mean that if we are in mortal sin we cant go to Mass? January 2012 Do you know if a Mozarts requiem Mass can be said and, if so, how much it would cost? January 2012 Are there Church teachings that prevent priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion? January 2012 Can you help me figure out what type of spiritual text this is and if it goes by a different name? January 2012 Being new, am I permitted to attend the non-Traditional Mass and receive from women servers? January 2012 What is the Catholic Churchs views on shouting in church? January 2012 What is the purpose of using I believe in the Apostles Creed? January 2012 Is there training for the new Mass responses coming this Advent season? January 2012 Can my sons, who are altar boys, kneel to receiving the Eucharist when serving at Mass? January 2012 Is going to the Polish National Catholic just as good as going to a Roman Catholic Church? January 2012 If the bishops have authorized a specific biblical translation, can they preach using another one? January 2012 Is the Mass of St. Timothy approved for the new Roman Missal? January 2012 Why dont we observe Shabbat, in direct violation of the Bible Commandment? Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother (7) January 2012 Why do we pray to Mary? January 2012 Is Our Lady of Guadalupe and the Blessed Virgin Mary the same person? January 2012 Why didnt they say any Hail Marys and why so much emphasize Mary, when she cant save you? January 2012 Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary and what do we do? January 2012 Is there a time line for the life of the Virgin Mary with dates? January 2012 Why is smelling roses associated with Mary? January 2012 Can you help me understand Marys title of being Ever Virgin in lieu of Matthew 1:25? Questions from seeking and confused Christians (29) January 2012 At age 19, is this appropriate dating behavior for a Christian and can this be forgiven? January 2012 Why cant I just come to grips with and accept my Obsessive–compulsive disorder as my cross? January 2012 If my parents dont like my boyfriend and forbid me from dating him, it is a sin to see him? January 2012 Does the longevity of my habit and my illness excuse my struggles with the sins of the flesh? January 2012 Whats your opinion of my pastor and how can I help him? January 2012 Im 14 and just found out my father watches pornography; how do I approach this problem? January 2012 Am I wrong for having these feelings after this man murdered my wife and the D.A. let him go? January 2012 Is there a Catholic understanding of the dreams that Ive been having? January 2012 Would God punish me for returning to the Church if I dont believe in everything She teaches? January 2012 What do you suggest if I dont really believe in God and sense He shouldnt be loving me as much? January 2012 How can I help eliminate the guilt they are feeling for not catechizing their children in the faith? January 2012 If I was baptized in the Church, but raised with Protestant beliefs, am I considered a Catholic? January 2012 Can you help me with questions on abstaining from meat and not marrying in 1 Timothy 4:1-3? January 2012 How can you make an atheist believe that there is a God? January 2012 What suggestions do you have for my friend who is struggling with the sins of the flesh? January 2012 Do we have to make compensation for all the cable we illegally received or the candy I stole? January 2012 Can you help me explain the twofold order of knowledge defined at the Second Vatican Council? January 2012 I woke up today with this very strong desire to join the Catholic Church. How can I learn more? January 2012 Does the Church have any advice on how I should respond to this miraculous experience? January 2012 What would be the best way for a man to start his true path into the Catholic faith? January 2012 How do Catholics engage in making disciples and if they are sincere, why tell them? January 2012 If one admits to buying stolen goods, have I cooperated in their actions and should I report it? January 2012 How can I prevent my friends extreme atheism from bothering me? January 2012 Seeing Im willing to become Catholic so I can marry my girlfriend, can you help me understand? January 2012 Is pirating software, movies, music and copyrighted material a sin and how do I confess this? January 2012 Since my godchild doesnt recognize me as her godmother, should I disassociate myself from her? January 2012 How does a Muslim go about fully understanding Catholicism and how do Catholics view Islam? January 2012 Im an Iranian interested in the Catholic Faith; can you answer my questions? January 2012 Should she witness at this Pentecostal wedding seeing they dont hold our faith in high regard? Life and Family issues (9) January 2012 Is this a sin seeing my wife has this painful genital illness? January 2012 Due to my vocation, is it OK for me to use birth control for these medicinal purposes? January 2012 If artificial contraception is unnatural, why isnt open heart surgery or similar practices reproved? January 2012 If I helped a woman get an abortion, am I excommunicated and can I get married in the Church? January 2012 Since we do not wish to have any more children, does this mean we cant engage in sexual love? January 2012 Would it be permissible to be on the pill knowing that her irregular cycles are due to menopause? January 2012 Can you have a Mass said for someone who has taken his own life and was cremated? January 2012 Isnt telling people we should marry someone of the same faith, too strict, like birth control? January 2012 If I become an ER physician, is it a grave evil to administer emergency contraception for rape? Questions on the Catholic doctrine Outside the Church there is no Salvation (0) On Sacred Scripture (11) January 2012 Can you explain Jesus words about the children of Israel and not giving childrens food to dogs? January 2012 Is our priest correct that Jesus never performed the miracles mentioned in the Bible? January 2012 Can you explain Romans 13:1 for me and am I dishonoring my parents by doing this? January 2012 Were adjustments made to Matthews Gospel so the people could better understand the Trinity? January 2012 Is there any Scriptural significance to the numbers 40 and 50? January 2012 Is there any reason why my religious Ed. students have extra Bible verses in their Catholic Bibles? January 2012 How do Catholic Christians defend Romans 10:9, it seems pretty clear to me? January 2012 Why is the Apocrypha in Catholic Christian bibles, but not in non-Catholic Christian bibles? January 2012 Was 1 John 5:7 used or mentioned at the Council of Nicea and, if so, what is the evidence? January 2012 Where in the Bible does it speak against fornication and living together before marriage? January 2012 Did the Greek Orthodox faith prefer all the Scriptures and what was the name of the council? On Cults and Sects (2) January 2012 Is the peace symbol or symbol of an upside down broken cross a satanic sign? January 2012 Can you provide historical evidence demonstrating the Sabbath that the SDAs use is incorrect? On Justification and Salvation (1) January 2012 What are Baptists saying when they say Christs work is done all we have to do is believe in Him? On the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility (4) January 2012 I was wondering what the writing on the front of St. Peters Basilica translates to in English? January 2012 Can you tell me how to recognize an ex cathedra statement from the Pope? January 2012 If the leaders of the Church set poor examples how do Catholics justify their divine authority? January 2012 What is an acquired right in the context of a priest being dispensed from his vows? About the Sacraments (160) General (1) January 2012 Why dont my husbands sacraments from the Hungarian Reformed church count? Baptism (15) January 2012 How long would it take a baptized Christian to become a Catholic Christian? January 2012 After our child is baptized in the Catholic Church, can we dedicate the baby to his church? January 2012 How long does it take to become a Catholic and can I do this things before I join the Church? January 2012 If I was baptized Presbyterian, yet always considered myself a Catholic, do I have to attend RCIA? January 2012 What if I want to join the Catholic faith but my Protestant wife doesnt; will this be an issue? January 2012 To get baptized in the Church do you need your social security number and are they on file? January 2012 Can we get our child baptized though, due to his military status, we didnt marry in the Church? January 2012 Do the my childs Baptismal Godparents need to have received their First Holy Communion? January 2012 To what extend does Baptism enrich the life of a person and the community? January 2012 Can you answer some questions on Baptism and the prayer life of the Church? January 2012 Can I still save my marriage though converting to the Church and my faith irritates my husband? January 2012 Would someone who was Episcopalian, Jewish, then Episcopalian require conditional Baptism? January 2012 Will the recent discovery that Im pregnant out of wedlock, effect my RCIA classes? January 2012 I dont think I was named after a saint. Do you have to name your baby after a saint? January 2012 What issues will we be facing, in my husband renewing his faith, and in me converting? Confirmation (1) January 2012 Can you choose the name of a saint that is no longer canonical as your Confirmation name? Penance/Confession (9) January 2012 Im afraid to go to Confession since it has been so long; can you tell me what is in store for me? January 2012 If you confess mortals sins in Confession but didnt state the number of times, are you forgiven? January 2012 Why do we have to go to Confession, when we can privately repent and have God forgive us? January 2012 Can I have a general Confession with a priest or pastor or would have to agree to it first? January 2012 What is an acceptable Confession and do my friends have the correct disposition for Confession? January 2012 If my Confessor says I dont need to make restitution for stealing, do I still have to, if I can? January 2012 How can a Catholic Father forgives someone of their sins, when only God the Father can? January 2012 Can you guide me on how to correctly confess to stealing or shoplifting something? January 2012 Can I change a promise to God or a penance the priest gave me in Confession to something else? Anointing of the Sick and related questions around someones passing (4) plus 1 - A SPECIAL KEEPSAKE) November2007 On the passing of my father - dialogue and reflections. January 2012 How is the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick celebrated? January 2012 In a normal death and a suicide, what are the Catholic traditions surrounding grief and burial? January 2012 How does someone come to be buried in a cathedral and how are their bodies physically buried? January 2012 What is permitted when dealing with the remains of a cremated Catholic and do the rules vary? Marriage (7) January 2012 If we dont get married in the Church can we celebrate it in a church community building? January 2012 Can I get married in the Catholic Church if I am not open to having children for medical reasons? January 2012 Can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that the Church recognizes? January 2012 Can we have a non-Catholic ceremony performed by a non-Catholic minister in a Catholic Church? January 2012 Would the Church allow me to give my daughter in marriage to an atheist in a Catholic Church? January 2012 Why does the Catholic Church insist on having the civil and religious ceremony bound together? January 2012 How do you get a Catholic blessing when the bride is Pentecostal and the groom is Catholic? Priesthood (2) January 2012 Can you help me understand the Churchs position on reserving the priesthood for men? January 2012 Can Deacons wear the collar? On Marriage and relationship situations (12) January 2012 Is our marriage null and void, though I didnt know the gravity of his vasectomy on our marriage? January 2012 If we are both being drawn to the faith, would the Church have us, despite our marital histories? January 2012 I dont want to leave the Church but why would it be a sin to leave, if I could reconcile with him? January 2012 Can my mother join the Catholic Church with me, despite her being divorced and remarried? January 2012 Are my parents right in saying that I am wasting time dating a non-Catholic girlfriend? January 2012 Can you tell me if, in this situation, a second marriage before receiving an annulment is valid? January 2012 Will the Lord forgive me if Ive had a relationship with a married man before he was separated? January 2012 What is the Church philosophy regarding a person living with a spouse that is divorced? January 2012 How do I annul this marriage, so that when I do remarry, I can do so in a Catholic Church? January 2012 Was my marriage in Las Vegas ever seen as valid in Gods eyes? January 2012 What does the Church do when he uses the marriage tribunals to make a mockery of the Church? January 2012 Why does the Church welcome others to the faith while making us feel like second class citizens? Specific people, organizations and events (15) January 2012 How do you become an Apologist for the Catholic Church, and how do you make a living? January 2012 How do I answer these Catholic questions from a Muslim friend of mine? January 2012 Why do Cardinals and some Monsignors wear the color vestments that they do? January 2012 How do we address a Bishop when speaking to him? January 2012 Is there such a thing as a married couple, who can also be consecrated virgins? January 2012 What exactly is the relationship between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church(s)? January 2012 What does the Church say about the desert fathers and mothers and those who are not monks? January 2012 Can Catholics celebrate Halloween by trick or treating and parties? January 2012 How can those who allow women pastors, gay clergy, and lack the sacraments be Christians? January 2012 Is the rule that vows of chastity can only be dispensed by the Pope in limited cases still in effect? January 2012 Why is the Syro Malabar Church called such? January 2012 Can you help me answer these questions for my Muslim friends? January 2012 Can you provide the origins of Catholic school districts opening their doors to non-Catholics? January 2012 Can you tell me if my favorite pop celebrities are Catholics? It would be awesome if they were. January 2012 Is the designation or title of Catholic theologian a formal investiture? On Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings (17) January 2012 Is it a mortal sin not to stop someone from committing a mortal sin? January 2012 What does the virtue tranquility mean? January 2012 Why are new born babies born with sin, when they did nothing wrong? January 2012 I know God exist, but why does He exist? January 2012 What happens to the soul after the physical body dies; does it survive death? January 2012 Do unborn babies have their own guardian angels, as distinct from the mothers angel? January 2012 Did Jesus suffer a spiritual separation from God while on the Cross when He said these words? January 2012 Is lying to your teacher or your parents in these situations a mortal sin? January 2012 Can good non-believers ever go to Heaven? January 2012 Why do Catholics say there are seven archangels and where do their names come from? January 2012 Is arguing from the fallacy of Tradition illogical since Catholics believe in the Scriptures too? January 2012 Do the prayers of a non-Catholic offered on behalf of the sick count in Gods eyes? January 2012 If God always existed and created the universe, couldnt the universe have always existed? January 2012 Does God know what we are going to do, before we do it and, if so, where does free will fit in? January 2012 What does being an instrument of the Church mean? January 2012 What do I do if the effects my illness, affect how I feel about remaining Catholic? January 2012 Has this teaching on penal substitution been rejected by the Church? On Church views toward specific practices (16) January 2012 Is it OK to love my pets more than other strangers I meet? January 2012 What is the Churchs view on genetic engineering and cloning? January 2012 Does the Church approve of genetic testing or genetic compatibility testing? January 2012 Is our Director of Religious Education correct in telling us not to make the Sign of the Cross? January 2012 Is it a sin to get a Brazilian wax? January 2012 Is it morally permissible for me, as a Catholic, to attend this wedding [and/or] the reception? January 2012 If I dont recycle am I sinning and is there a Catholic dress code for men and women? January 2012 Is it sinful to watch certain T.V. shows and read books, for example, Lost or Lord of the flies? January 2012 Why has the Church changed its teaching on homosexual behavior? January 2012 Im 15 years-old and just wanted to know if it is okay to sleep naked? January 2012 What does the Catholic Church says about co-habitating before marriage? January 2012 Is there an encyclical that explicitly condemns alcoholism in our faith? January 2012 What is our obligation in responding to piracy; should we report illegal activity to the authorities? January 2012 Is it OK to go out and wine and dine with friends and work colleagues on Fridays during Lent? January 2012 What is Word of knowledge and prophecy? January 2012 Should I be tithing money that has been given to me as benevolent money? Church Internals (2) January 2012 How do I get a copy of my grandparents marriage certificate for the Italian consulate? January 2012 Can a non-Catholic join a public or private Catholic lay association to make a commitment? Church History (4) January 2012 Why was nothing recorded of the life of Jesus from when he was a baby until His public ministry? January 2012 Why is there so little on Jesus childhood in the Bible and what else do we know about Him? January 2012 When was the Church officially recognized and initially have Popes, bishops and priests? January 2012 What changed with Christs incarnation [or his becoming a man] and his divine life on earth?     ");
array_files[189]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/NEW/00newquestions_media.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - New Questions Page    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - New Questions Page New Questions Posting date Questions Due to the recent attacks on the Holy Father from the mainstream T.V. media and Print media, Ive listed a set of postings that may help confused Catholics on this and related issues. I highly recommend you read all postings in this section. Favorites Recent News and Events On issues dealing with the Holy Fathers book: Light of the World James Akin The Pope Said WHAT about Condoms??? by James Akin Our postings Is the Holy Father mistaken on this condom issue? Im confused! How can the Church can teach that contraception is a sin when AIDS is rampant? As an atheist: I wonder why the pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? Replies from members at AskACatholic.com Mike/Eric How would your Pope reply to this? Eric, Mary Ann, Mike Why is the media in a feeding frenzy against the Church? Mike and Mary Ann Why doesnt the Pope resign? Mary Ann How can my confidence be restored in the Catholic Church after these sex scandals? Mike and Mary Ann On the sex abuse scandal: Why is my reasoning and conclusion erroneous? From the Vatican and the USCCB, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Vatican Abuse Of Minors. The Churchs Response from the Vatican going back to 1962! (last document on this page.) Vatican Guide to Understanding Basic CDF Procedures concerning Sexual Abuse Allegations from the Vatican U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Promise to Protect, Pledge to Heal Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People — Essential Norms Statement of Episcopal Commitment — June 2005 from the USCCB. Dateline: Spring 2010 from the Catholic Answers Newsletter. Vatican: Catholic Church Growing The Catholic Church is growing according to the Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), a work that is published annually by the Vatican. The 2010 edition was presented to Pope Benedict XVI in February. It contains statistics on the worlds Catholic population for 2008. Number of Catholics Up The Annuario revealed that from 2007 to 2008 the number of Catholics worldwide rose by 19 million, for a total of 1.166 billion. That number represents 17.4 percent of the global population, up from 17.33 percent the previous year. The Catholic population increased not just in raw numbers but also relative to the world population as a whole. In other words, The Catholic population grew faster than the non-Catholic population.     ");
array_files[190]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/03/03disciplinespractices.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Will an enrollment in the Association of Marian Helpers for 15 years equal 30 Gregorian Masses? January 2012 Can you explain the history I have found on the Chaplet of St. Michael? January 2012 Do you have to wait until 3 oclock in the afternoon to pray the the Chaplet of Divine Mercy? August 2011 Can you explain what this reoccurring statement in the Stations of the Cross means? August 2011 How do you dispose of last years Palms? August 2011 Is there a certain way to hold your hands during prayer? (along with reflections on prayer.) April 2011 Do you know the saint he is referring to and can you explain to me how this rose thing works? April 2011 What was the Jewish tradition of engaged couples was during Jesus times? April 2011 Why do we pray the Hail Mary and other prayers while God only taught us the Our Father? April 2011 Is there a Church blessing for an elderly couple who do not want to legally get married but ... ? April 2011 Are Sundays during Lent an exception to the 40-day Lenten, penitential period? April 2011 Should we be removing the holy water from our parish fonts during Lent? January 2011 What does the Church officially say about the Brown Scapular? January 2011 Can you elaborate on the story I heard in Catholic school of St. Joseph and the lilies? January 2011 Can someone tell me what I found and what I should do? January 2011 Where in the Bible does it say Catholics should not eat meat or pork? January 2011 When completing a novena to a saint for an on-going problem, is it necessary to continue it? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[191]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/03/03disciplinespractices_02.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 In my parish, is it OK for our advent wreath candles and the tabernacle to be gas? January 2011 Is it OK to wear the Green Scapular if you are a believing Catholic who is not sick? August 2010 What is the proper way to make the Sign of the Cross? August 2010 I wont be in full communion with the Church until Easter but can I pray the Rosary until then? April 2010 Does this Cross/Crucifix have any special meaning? April 2010 Can we use the Hebrew version of the Lords Name, Yeshua, in prayer as a Catholic? April 2010 Does the Pope have direct communication with God and since he can change doctrine ... April 2010 Are you supposed to keep your Lenten sacrifices a secret or is it OK to tell others? April 2010 Can you eat chicken during Lent? April 2010 What is a clicker and what does it look like? April 2010 If I missed going to Ash Wednesday Mass, is there anything I can do instead? April 2010 Can we break our Lenten penitential practices on this day? April 2010 Shouldnt all those who get their feet washed on Holy Thursday be men since they represent...? April 2010 Is the Feast of St. Patrick a Lenten exception, even if it doesnt fall on a Friday? April 2010 Can Catholics eat meat on the Feast Day of St. Joseph though it falls during Lent? April 2010 Can you point me to a source of daily affirmations? April 2010 What do those actions mean and what is the prayer when people do this? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[192]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/03/03disciplinespractices_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Why the Brown Scapular habit of Mount Carmel? January 2010 On how to receive Holy Communion and about Orthodox Christians. January 2010 Is the phoenix today considered a valid Catholic symbol for the Resurrection? January 2010 Is it okay to pray the Rosary or any novena in front of the Blessed Sacrament? January 2010 Who writes the novenas? January 2010 What is the protocol for a service and what reverence should be shown to a saints relic? January 2010 Do you know the Christian meaning of the name Wesley? January 2010 Is this [blessing|pardon] also enriched with an absolution as one would receive in Confession? January 2010 Why do we bury our parishioners towards the East? January 2010 Is it appropriate for a non-Catholic to own a pair of Rosary beads? January 2010 Should images be made and should they be prayed to? January 2010 Does the Catholic Church frown upon Muslim names? January 2010 Is there a problem using a saint recognized by the Orthodox Church in our Catholic prayer group? September 2009 What mysteries are prayed during Lent and the other seasons of the year? September 2009 Where was Jesus crucified and why do paintings portray him this way? September 2009 Why do we pray a Novena Rosary for the souls our departed loved ones for only nine days? September 2009 On eating meat on Friday: Has the Vatican ever stated or pronounced that is a mortal sin? September 2009 What is the purpose and the reasoning behind the burial or committal rite? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[193]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/03/03disciplinespractices_04.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 What is the purpose of a Mass card if my mother is already in Heaven? September 2009 Can you pray to more than one saint at a time for the same intention? May 2009 Why doesnt the Church require pure bees wax for candles any more? May 2009 I am looking for few Catholic house names for our newly built house. May 2009 Where did the practice of not eating meat on days of abstinence come from? May 2009 Should a Catholic practice charity with his monthly income? and at what percentage? May 2009 Is there such a thing as a “free pass” during Lent? May 2009 About meat during Lent — Is chicken meat or fowl? May 2009 Defending Lenten practices on obligatory fasts and other such things. May 2009 Questions about the Eucharist, Early Church writings and Good Friday customs and traditions. May 2009 Is this family tradition on Good Friday, Church doctrine or a common custom among Catholics? May 2009 I didnt realize that Good Friday was a day of fasting. May 2009 What happens when it goes unused? May 2009 Are these actions appropriate during Lent? May 2009 Why doesnt the Church require pure bees wax for candles any more? May 2009 I am looking for few Catholic house names for our newly built house. May 2009 Where did the practice of not eating meat on days of abstinence come from? May 2009 Should a Catholic practice charity with his monthly income? and at what percentage? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[194]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/03/03disciplinespractices_05.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t)    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) Questions about Church disciplines, practices and traditions (small t) [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 I am having trouble with the tithing concept. Can I count enforced social welfare spending as charity? February 2009 Newbie question on the Rosary: How do you hold and pray the Rosary beads? July 2008 Why is it taboo to name your child “Jesus” in most of the Christianized world? July 2008 Could you drink soda on Good Friday? September 2006 Who pays for the cost of the hosts and the wine used for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass? June 2005 Questions on pre-Vatican II Mass customs and the disposition of our body and soul after death. April 2005 Is chicken considered a meat? April 2005 Why is fish not considered meat; it is an animal, a protein, and just as tasty? April 2005 I would like to fast next Lent but cannot go 40 days. November 2003 Where I can find a document from the Vatican concerning on how to receive Holy Communion? November 2003 Why do Catholics fast during Lent? November 2003 Why dont born agains make the Sign of the Cross? October2002 Why do we make the sign of the cross and what does it mean? October2002 How should we fast during Lent? November2000 Why do Catholic Christians eat fish on Fridays and what does abstinence from meat mean? November2000 Why and where do Catholics get all the rituals from and are they biblical? First set of postings     ");
array_files[195]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Fr. Richard John Neuhaus R.I.P. 1936 to January 8, 2009 In Public terms, he had 2 huge ideas that changed America: 1. the idea of the Supreme Courts tendency since 1947 to put No Establishment and the Free exercise of Religion against each other, seemed to him fundamentally wrong-headed and a basic misreading of the constitution. The whole point of not having a government-established church is to create the free space for the free exercise of belief. 2. the idea that the pro-life movement is the natural, moral successor to the civil rights movement because the moral truths on which the pro-life movement is based are the same moral truths that inform the struggle for civil rights. George Weigel Catholic Author and Theologian Pregnant women need loving support, NOT an abortion. The Church WILL help you at Priests for Life. Find a center near YOU today! Recovering from the mistake? Get support. Are you a member of Planned Parenthood who has thought about leaving the organization? (Youre not the only one.) Hear those who work for Planned Parenthood right within their clinic! Posting date Questions January 2012 Is this a sin seeing my wife has this painful genital illness? January 2012 Due to my vocation, is it OK for me to use birth control for these medicinal purposes? January 2012 If artificial contraception is unnatural, why isnt open heart surgery or similar practices reproved? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[196]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 If I helped a woman get an abortion, am I excommunicated and can I get married in the Church? January 2012 Since we do not wish to have any more children, does this mean we cant engage in sexual love? January 2012 Would it be permissible to be on the pill knowing that her irregular cycles are due to menopause? January 2012 Can you have a Mass said for someone who has taken his own life and was cremated? January 2012 Isnt telling people we should marry someone of the same faith, too strict, like birth control? January 2012 If I become an ER physician, is it a grave evil to administer emergency contraception for rape? August 2011 When little children die, including stillborn babies and sick babies, do they go to Heaven or Hell? August 2011 What is the Churchs teaching what happens to the souls of stillborn babies? August 2011 If an unwed man and woman engage in foreplay, without further love-making, is this a sin? August 2011 If you are an age where you cant conceive, do you still have to end with a conjugal embrace? August 2011 Id like to be a Deacon, but I am struggling with on-line sex addictions and sins of the flesh. April 2011 What is the Catholic Churchs stance on removing a reproductive organ? April 2011 What would Jesus think about a boy going out with a girl? April 2011 If a veterinarian suggests to euthanize an animal, is it a sin to put them down? April 2011 Is it considered a sin to kill a man to ease his horrible suffering, similar to life support issues? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[197]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 Im a convert, but due to genital wart issues my cradle Catholic wife demands I use a condom. April 2011 Is it irresponsible for us to start a family when I bring so much debt due to my pharmacy degree? April 2011 Can a woman terminate a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with a fatal infantile disease? April 2011 Does ones libido, biological makeup or sex drive lessen ones culpability of mortal sin? April 2011 It seems to me that what the Church teaches about sex and NFP contradict each other. January 2011 Would conjugal relations be a sin if I had my uterus removed to relieve chronic pain? January 2011 If I medically cant have children, can I have sex with my fiancιe and is sex for pleasure OK? January 2011 When having difficulties conceiving with my wife, how can explain that anger is inappropriate? January 2011 While copulating with my spouse are these things OK or am I being too scrupulous? January 2011 Is there a non-sinful way that I can be tested for fertility? January 2011 If Ive had an abortion, can I ever go back to the Catholic Church and am I going to Hell? January 2011 Well be having our second child and were wondering if Tiffany was the name of a Catholic saint? January 2011 When renewing our marriage vows is it OK to cause one spouse pain in order to please the other? January 2011 Can you suggest some alternatives for dealing with this sin without offended Him? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[198]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_04.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Did my father terminate life support with the wrong intent and excommunicate himself? January 2011 What can I do if my wife does not want to get pregnant again without me using a condom? January 2011 What does this mean in regards to when an abortion can be performed? (Part 1) January 2011 What does this mean in regards to when an abortion can be performed? (Part 2) August 2010 Would being a pharmaceutical sales representative be in conflict with my faith? August 2010 Why wont the Church marry us, if we dont wish to have children? August 2010 Once procreation is not possible-due to age, what is the teaching concerning sex? August 2010 Would you participate in an assignment Ive been given on the Churchs views on abortion? August 2010 What is so wrong about acting upon natural feelings? August 2010 If I were to be diagnosed with cancer, is it a sin to refuse any type of treatment? August 2010 Questions about sex before marriage and our relationship questions with God. August 2010 How do I handle the sexual burdens of my unique situation? August 2010 Under what circumstances is sexual intercourse within marriage OK? August 2010 Under these rare circumstances will our Church allow a tubal ligation or vasectomy? April 2010 Would it be wrong for us to permanently prevent future pregnancies with a vasectomy? April 2010 We are trying to have children but our fertility specialist says we have to ... Next set of postings     ");
array_files[199]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_05.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Is it a sin for a married couple to masturbate while having sex? April 2010 Is this OK, if a spouse cannot become pregnant and is having her period? April 2010 Now that we have a new baby daughter, my husbands happiness has turned into resentment. April 2010 Does the Church allow for tubal ligation when certain medical conditions are present? April 2010 Would the Church forbid the taking this medication to control my symptoms? January 2010 Is sex the purpose of procreation? January 2010 Can someone who has had an abortion be forgiven, and if so, where does she go? September 2009 Ive had an abortion, but want to go to Confession. How do I proceed? September 2009 Can I convert to the Catholic faith if I have had an abortion? September 2009 Would maintaining a friendship with an actively gay guybe the same as tolerating his lifestyle? September 2009 She wants another baby, but due to previous troubled pregnancies, wants to have her tubes tied. September 2009 Can we use a condom in this situation? September 2009 Abortion, the Death Penalty, and Good Catholics: Help me understand. September 2009 Initially, my girlfriend wanted me to move in, now she never wants to get married again. May 2009 What is the Pope and the Churchs view with regard to fertility clinics and in vitro fertilization? May 2009 Does the Bible condemn assisted reproduction and is being homosexual a sin? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[200]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_06.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 As an atheist: I wonder why the Pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? May 2009 When the fertilized egg divides into two separate embryos (identical twins) what about the soul? February 2009 My fiancι doesnt see what is morally wrong with artificial contraception. February 2009 I would like to have more children but health issues are in the way. February 2009 Can I do these things if I disagree with the Churchs teachings on abortion and homosexuality? October 2008 Is taking the pill under these circumstances OK? October 2008 Is John McCain Pro-life? October 2008 Is tubal ligation or a vasectomy OK, if I have (PCOS) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome? July 2008 How does the Church feel about vasectomies? July 2008 Isnt making euthanasia illegal solely on religious grounds an infringement of Gods given free will? July 2008 Why is the Church against birth control? April 2008 Are Brain dead people alive? April 2008 Is it good to be a gay person or to get married? November 2007 Are there any ethical reasons not to bank my daughters babys umbilical cord or placental blood? November 2007 Does an excommunication for an abortion require knowledge of the penalty involved? November 2007 What is the belief of the Church on a woman who has been raped? April 2007 On In vitro fertilization/artificial insemination April 2007 Are there circumstances where it is morally acceptable to take anothers life? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[201]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/08/08lifequestions_07.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Life and Pro-life issues Questions about Life and Pro-life issues [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2007 Are Hynobirthing and Hypnobabies methods OK? April 2007 I have the sin of an abortion on my conscience and I need to be reconciled with the Church. September 2006 My Doctor is seeking to solve a couples Infertility problems but ... October 2005 Help here:Can your answer some questions on Project Rachel, a post-abortion ministry of the Church? November 2003 What is the Catholic Churchs teaching on sex during menstruation? November 2003 Why doesnt the Pope declare the fetus as a person using his infallible power? November 2003 What does the Church believe about the definition of a human life? November 2003 The doctors would like to do a testes biopsy - Would it be against church teachings? November 2003 What are the Churchs objections to in vitro fertilization? October 2005 Ive had a radical prostatectomy and I am impotent so are these still mortals sins? October 2002 Does the Church have any guidelines on the subject of genetic manipulation? October 2002 Confidentially, she told me she was raped by her Uncle and I dont know what to do. November 2000 Are these End of Life misconception issues I found in my parish bulletin correct? August2000 If Ive had an abortion before receiving Confirmation, will I be forgiven? August2000 Does the immorality of in-vitro fertilization apply to sterile people as well? August2000 I want to be faithful to Catholic teaching on contraception; does that mean we should use NFP? August2000 Is there anything wrong with taking the Pill for hormone therapy? First set of postings     ");
array_files[202]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/11/11noncatholiccults.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults Questions about non-Christian Sects and Cults [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Is the peace symbol or symbol of an upside down broken cross a satanic sign? January 2012 Can you provide historical evidence demonstrating the Sabbath that the SDAs use is incorrect? August 2011 After being a Catholic for two weeks I want to defect. Can you tell me how? August 2011 I am dismayed at what Ive read on your site on the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. January 2011 Can a Catholic join the [Masons|Freemasons]? January 2011 Ive drifted deep into psychic stuff, my life is going nowhere and need some advice. January 2011 I left the Church to become a Mormon, but want to come back before marrying in their temple. January 2011 Is Jesus really God plus? January 2011 Questions about the crusades and the persecution of tons of witches by the Church. January 2011 Does the Church disallow a wiccan or witch to enter a Catholic household? August 2010 Why wont a Jehovahs Witness enter a Catholic Church? August 2010 Seeing she is not getting the Catholic perspective, what can I do, other than to pray for her? August 2010 What does a dedicated Catholic spouse do when her husband has joined the Freemasons? August 2010 I want to join the Catholic Church but my wife wants to remain in the [Mormon|LDS] Church. April 2010 How do I prevent my nephew from joining the Masons? April 2010 How do I answer my 5 and 7 year old plus whats the Churchs view on Freemasonry? April 2010 Now that I have left the Jehovahs Witnesses, Im finding it hard to believe in the Trinity plus... April 2010 My fiancι wont marry me unless I convert, against my will, to a Jehovahs Witness. January 2010 Is being an Avesa Quantum healer OK? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[203]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/11/11noncatholiccults_02.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults Questions about non-Christian Sects and Cults [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Can some who was baptized a Catholic, then was baptized a Mormon, return to the Church? January 2010 Im a Catholic woman who is in love with a Wiccan man who has proposed to me. January 2010 Whats the Church view on Catholics meeting with physics who communicate with the dead? January 2010 What is Neurotheology? January 2010 Could Islam be from our God the Father because it and the [Quran| Koran] is flawless? January 2010 Can a Catholic be a Freemason? January 2010 Is it a sin to be a shaman; all they do is worship nature? January 2010 Can suicide be acceptable? September 2009 Why cant a Catholic man be a free mason? September 2009 I was raised a Mormon, but I want to convert. Can I? May 2009 Questions about what the Catholic faith and the Masons. May 2009 Can I married a lapsed Jehovahs Witness in the Church with its blessings? October 2008 Are the Freemasons Protestant? anti-Catholic? and where are their beliefs in opposition to ours? October 2008 I am a Mormon now; Should I bring our children to Church? October 2008 What is the Catholic approach to these common Hebrew customs? July 2008 She asked me: God showed a prophet two fruits. Who is the prophet? April 2008 On the Christian Meditation Group founded by Benedictine Monk John Main. November 2007 What about John of God In Brazil and Christina Gallagher? April 2007 About Mormons being Christians. April 2007 Is Freemasonry and getting involved with Freemasons OK? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[204]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/11/11noncatholiccults_03.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about non-Christian Sects or Cults Questions about non-Christian Sects and Cults [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2006 Mormons are Christians. Why are you spreading false information about the Mormons? September 2006 Why are the views of Islam wrong? April2006 Why dont you look up the messages of Vassula Ryden and the true life in God ministry? April2006 Based on my studies and what I have read, is it time for the Church to re-examine Astrology? May 2005 Is the prayer technique called kything Catholic? June 2005 I was reading your comments on the Mormons and I find them to be quite wrong. June 2005 A Seventh Day Adventist asks who gave the Church the authority over the Ten Commandments? (Reference to Johann Tetzel) December 2003 The Shepherds of Christ out of Morrow, Ohio. December 2003 Could you recommend any materials or internet resources that deal with Seventh Day Adventists? November 2003 Should a Catholic attend the SDA church services? November 2003 Our Bishop is a Freemason and Im looking for some insight and suggestions on this matter! October2002 My husband joined the Seventh Day Adventist and is asking me questions. November2000 Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon? November2000 Why does she think Catholics fail to observe the required Sabbath day of rest and worship? August2000 Can you tell me about William Branham, who my boyfriend says is the end-time prophet? August2000 Do you know the Vaticans stand on the Christian Community and Rudolf Steiner? August2000 On the correct rendering of John 1:1 and Jehovah Witness interpretation of this verse. August2000 A Seventh Day Adventist is asking me questions about my faith and I need help. August2000 Where is the Soul mentioned in the Bible? August2000 Whats this guy trying to tell me? Is he quoting someone? First set of postings     ");
array_files[205]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/04/04purgatoryindulgences.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 What is Purgatory and what are indulgences? January 2012 Can Satan still torment a soul in Purgatory? August 2011 What happens to my Grandpa on Judgment Day if he is in Purgatory, but no one prays for him? April 2011 Where can I read about the Holy Souls being released from Purgatory on Christmas day? April 2011 Does the Church endorse what Maria Simma says in this book about the Poor Souls in Purgatory? April 2011 Why are the souls of the departed unable to ask for the forgiveness of sin? April 2011 Why do we pray the Hail Mary and other prayers while God only taught us the Our Father? April 2011 When was Purgatory was created by God? January 2011 Does everyone have to go through Purgatory and is there really a need to evangelize? January 2011 How are we to understand time associated with Purgatory? January 2011 Why should I pray for the Holy Souls in Purgatory and to the saints when this is necromancy? January 2011 Can you help me find a writing from Pope John Paul II that referenced Purgatory? January 2011 Can a soul in Purgatory pray for their fellow souls in Purgatory? January 2011 What are the correct norms for gaining a Plenary indulgence? August 2010 I do not believe in Purgatory or Confession. April 2010 Can you answer certain questions on Purgatory for a Baptist. April 2010 What is the Churchs position on Purgatory and unbaptized infants? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[206]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/04/04purgatoryindulgences_02.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 What is an indulgence in the simplest of terms? January 2010 My Catholic and Protestant friends dont believe in Purgatory or Limbo; is there Scriptural proof? January 2010 What does: Masses for the Dead are requested mean? January 2010 How do I explain indulgences to my non-Catholic friends and parish students? January 2010 Some questions on indulgences. September 2009 Why do Catholics pray for the dead, dont they go straight to Heaven? September 2009 Can you explain Purgatory and why does it only apply to Catholics? February 2009 At the end of time, will Purgatory exist? October 2008 Where can I get books on indulgences? July 2008 How does the Church interpret 1 Peter 1:6, 7? April 2008 Why do Catholics go to such extremes to try to get out of Purgatory? April 2008 Can the souls in Purgatory pray for me or offer me their prayers? April 2008 Will a Holy Soul be released from Purgatory? April 2007 Are we re-thinking what we officially teach on Purgatory? April 2006 What is the role of Mary and Purgatory from the Churchs view and how did we get the promises? April 2006 Is Purgatory a state or permanent place, like Heaven or Hell, and is it motivated by God or us? April 2006 Why does Catholic doctrine require one to repeat certain prayers while saying the Rosary? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[207]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/04/04purgatoryindulgences_03.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences Questions about Purgatory and Indulgences [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions June 2005 A Seventh Day Adventist asks who gave the Church the authority over the Ten Commandments? (Reference to Johann Tetzel) April 2005 Why does the Catholic Church teach on Purgatory or Limbo when the words are not in the Bible? November 2003 Reasons why Purgatory does not exist. November 2003 When you die, where are you going? and what about Ephesians 2:8-9? November 2003 If you have a Mass said for a Soul in Purgatory, who has already been purified, what happens to? November 2000 Indulgences: Are they bad, wrong and completely unscriptural? November 2000 How can the merits of the Saints help a penitent restore their soul appropriately? August2000 What is the meaning, purpose and history of indulgences? August2000 Has the Church ever declared which Saints have gone straight to Heaven without purification in Purgatory? First set of postings     ");
array_files[208]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/01coolcatholic_videos.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can you go to Hell for having doubts about your faith and how do you know Gods signs? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jane Doe wrote: Hi, guys — Does God ever stop loving you? Does he stop loving you if you have sex with someone before marriage? How do you know if God is giving you a sign? Can I go to Hell if I have doubts about my faith? Jane { Can you go to Hell for having doubts about your faith and how do you know Gods signs? } Eric replied: Hi, Jane — Scripture tells us God is love; therefore God cannot help but love us. This does not mean that we cant choose to reject God and thus opt to go to Hell; because God love us, if we reject Him, He honors that choice. One way to make this choice is to deliberately and knowingly have sex before marriage, spurning the natural purpose of marriage and disregarding His loving instructions (commandments). Again, He doesnt stop loving us, but we stop loving Him. To know if God is giving you a sign, the best solution is to discuss the details with a spiritual director. Yes, if you maliciously and willfully cultivate doubts about the faith, you can go to Hell, but, as nobrsoon-to-be-blessed Cardinal Newman said: a thousand difficulties do not make a single doubt An honest, sincere, lack of understanding where you seek answers is one thing; acting in bad faith is another. If you refuse to research the faith side of the story, choosing to give more credence to skeptics owing to bad motives (for example, to justify a sin, like sex before marriage which you want to commit), then youre on the wrong path. When deciding what to believe then, you need to make an equal effort to research both sides of the story, giving each side an equal chance. In addition, purify your motive, that is, judge objectively and not based on what pre-conceived conclusion you want to reach. Eric     ");
array_files[209]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/02/02aboutsaints.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints Questions about Saints [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Are promises made to Saints supposed to be considered vows? January 2012 Is there any special treatment done on these incorrupt bodies that preserves their presence? January 2012 What saint is a protector for Border Patrol Agents? August 2011 Wouldnt it be painful for those in Heaven to be aware of our trails here on earth? August 2011 Do you have any information on St. Euthanasius and, up to 1054AD, do we have the same saints? August 2011 Where can I go to find information about the lesser-known Saints? January 2011 She is getting terrible feelings so can you recommend a saint or prayer to put her at ease? January 2011 What is the process for declaring a person a saint? January 2011 When can someone contemplating entering religious life take their consecrated virgin vows? January 2011 I have some questions about St. Anne, the mother of Mary. August 2010 Who actually performs this examination and would the Devils Advocate participate? August 2010 Can the miracle take place during their or does it have to take place after their death? August 2010 What is St. Amant the patron saint of? August 2010 Do I have to bless these [figurines|statues] in order for them to work? August 2010 What is a Seraphic Doctor? April 2010 Can you give me the Latin names of the Jesus twelve apostles? April 2010 Who is the patron saint of organ transplants? April 2010 How did the twelve Apostles die? April 2010 Is the process of canonization one of judgment; plus being removed from the calendar. April 2010 Can you provide me with any information on my Confirmation patron: Pope St. Pontian? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[210]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/02/02aboutsaints_02.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints Questions about Saints [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Is the process of canonization one of judgment; plus being removed from the calendar. April 2010 Can you provide me with any information on my Confirmation patron: Pope St. Pontian? January 2010 If the saints are dead; is the Rosary vain repetition and should we call Mary, Mother of God? January 2010 If the saints are dead; is the Rosary vain repetition and should we call Mary, Mother of God? January 2010 Should images be made and should they be prayed to? January 2010 Was John the Baptist Jewish or Mandaean? January 2010 What arent holy men and women from the Old Testament declared saints of the Church? January 2010 Did Muslims have saints before the Catholic Church? September 2009 How do I interpret this: Truth is declarative being. September 2009 Are there any other pendants that could protect a police officer? September 2009 Why does the Catholic Church ascribe sainthood only to deceased individuals? September 2009 Can you pray to more than one saint at a time for the same intention? September 2009 What does the name Sixtus mean? September 2009 Why are Churches named after Mary and the Saints instead of Jesus? May 2009 How do I find out if a priest or person was beatified? February 2009 Could you tell me if Alanna and Alison are Saints/Patrons? February 2009 Who is the Patron Saint of Miners plus ... February 2009 Are there special saints for Catholics who have lost their faith? February 2009 Are the Magi saints? February 2009 Are there any rules in regards to illustrating Catholic saints? February 2009 Questions about the Patron saint of missions and saintly people. July 2008 Why is she the patron saint of cabinet makers? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[211]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/02/02aboutsaints_03.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about Saints Questions about Saints [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 Why are my Catholic friends telling me that there are requirements for one to be a saint? April 2008 Is St. Christopher no longer considered a saint? April 2008 Was St. Joseph a widower before he married Mary and did he have children by ... November 2007 Is it against Church rules to purchase Relics? September 2006 What became of St. Joseph? September 2006 Who is the Patron Saint for Amputees? April 2006 What is the process for becoming a saint and can I pray to someone who is not a saint? April 2006 Is it OK to pray to Adam and Eve and are they presumed to be in Heaven, with the other Saints? April 2006 Were there any female saints who were prostitutes at any time in their lives? April 2006 Did the Church declare someone a Saint then revoke their Sainthood? October 2005 Was St. Augustine of Hippo { negroid/dark-skinned }? November 2000 Where is a Church or Monastery honoring St Appolonia, Patroness of Dentistry? November 2000 Are there anybiblical references for the Communion of Saints? August2000 Does anyone have any idea who St. Eleanor is or have any information about her? August2000 Please tell me about Luke, the Apostle, covering the most salient points in Catholicism. August2000 Is August 13th the feast day of any saint in the Church? August2000 Besides (Joachim|Anne) and (Joseph|Our Lady) has the Church declared other couples as saints? August2000 Has the Church ever declared which Saints have gone straight to Heaven without purification in Purgatory? August2000 Can someone please help me explain the Communion of Saints to a Protestant? First set of postings     ");
array_files[212]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions January 2012 Why do we pray to Mary? January 2012 Is Our Lady of Guadalupe and the Blessed Virgin Mary the same person? January 2012 Why didnt they say any Hail Marys and why so much emphasize Mary, when she cant save you? January 2012 Are non-Catholics allowed to go to the Rosary and what do we do? January 2012 Is there a time line for the life of the Virgin Mary with dates? January 2012 Why is smelling roses associated with Mary? January 2012 Can you help me understand Marys title of being Ever Virgin in lieu of Matthew 1:25? August 2011 Trying to understand a Pope totally consecrating himself to Mary, Jesus mother. August 2011 How can the Church of Rome teach Her followers to pray to Mary, when Mary couldnt find Jesus? August 2011 How many decades make up a complete Rosary and what are the five decades called? August 2011 How is the repetition of the prayers in in the Rosary different than a mantra? August 2011 How can I mediate on Christ when praying the fourth and fifth Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary? August 2011 Can you help me to understand the Immaculate Conception and the Papal infallibility? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[213]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions August 2011 Does a Catholic have to believe in the apparitions of Mary to be considered a Catholic? August 2011 As a recent convert to the Church, how can I become closer to Mary? August 2011 Can I wear a Rosary like a necklace or is it a sin? August 2011 Do I understanding this total consecration to Mary correctly? Can I still pray to other saints? August 2011 Did Mother Mary ever have any sin? April 2011 Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent? April 2011 Can you explain, in depth, Marys title as Mediatrix of all Graces? April 2011 Where in the Bible does it say we should pray through the Immaculate heart of Mary plus? April 2011 Are there Scripture passages to support this idea that Jesus would never refuse His mother? April 2011 Why do Catholics pray to Mary and do I have a correct understanding of the Rapture? April 2011 Did the Virgin Mary die before her glorious Assumption? April 2011 Why do Catholics hail Mary over John the Baptist? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[214]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions January 2011 Are their any Scriptural references to the Virgin Mary being born sinless in the Old Testament? January 2011 Are there any examples I can use to point out the term first born was a common phrase? January 2011 Is it alright to say a rosary without actually having the rosary in your hand? January 2011 Why there are ten beads in each decade of the Rosary? August 2010 Did Jesus intentionally not call Mary, Mother, to prevent the worship of Mary? August 2010 What is this seven decade rosary I found in my drawer? August 2010 I want to start praying the Rosary again and need some resources. August 2010 As a Catholic, do I have to believe in Mary for salvation? August 2010 Do I have to pray to Mary to be a Catholic? August 2010 I am totally consecrated to Mary and want to know if this would be acceptable. August 2010 Why do Catholics pray to the Blessed Mother? April 2010 I was asked some questions about the Rosary like .. January 2010 Is it sacrilegious to wear a rosary around your wrist? January 2010 If Mary was sinless, what does that make her? January 2010 Should I keep this rosary someone gave me in a porcelain box? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[215]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_04.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions January 2010 Is it appropriate for a non-Catholic to own a pair of Rosary beads? January 2010 How did The Blessed Virgin Mary become associated with roses? January 2010 How does one answer the claim of Protestants who say the Virgin Mary is dead? January 2010 Why do Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary and her subsequent lack of sin? January 2010 Can you please explain and elaborate on Marys ascension into heaven? January 2010 If Mary was conceived from original sin by parent born with original sin why not ...? January 2010 Why is transubstantiation necessary and what is Marys role January 2010 If the saints are dead; is the Rosary vain repetition and should we call Mary, Mother of God? January 2010 Why cant we receive like the celebrant does plus ... January 2010 Is it okay to pray the Rosary or any novena in front of the Blessed Sacrament? September 2009 Did Mary, Mother of God suffer a physical death? September 2009 What mysteries are prayed during Lent and the other seasons of the year? May 2009 If Jewish tradition says this about the betrothal period, how can Mary be a virgin? February 2009 What does the Catholic Church teach about Mary, mother of Jesus? February 2009 Trying to understand Marys role in the Catholic Church. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[216]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_05.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions February 2009 Newbie question on the Rosary: How do you hold and pray the Rosary beads? February 2009 Why such extreme veneration of Mary and what does cause mean in cause of salvation? February 2009 Would anything be wrong with placing mission rosaries in random mailboxes? February 2009 Are the lyrics to this song: Mary, Did You Know?, doctrinally correct? October 2008 Why do we call the Virgin Mary (Virgin Mary) when...? October 2008 Are Mary’s apparitions only for Catholics? October 2008 In simple language: Who is Mary? What does Mary do and why pray to Mary? July 2008 Regarding the Rosary in Spanish and other foreign languages. July 2008 From a manager of a Protestant Christian Bookstore: Should I continue to carry Rosaries? July 2008 Where did Marys promises to those who would pray the Holy Rosary come from? July 2008 On the Assumption of Mary and becoming an Oblate. July 2008 Where and how I can get a copy of the Sodality by-laws? July 2008 Is it OK to substitute the Rosary for the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary? April 2008 Are the promises of the Rosary only for Catholics? November 2007 Why is a Marian devotion being brought to Christ himself? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[217]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_06.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions November 2007 Why is Mary missing from St. Pauls writings if she is so important to the Church? November 2007 Do you have to be Catholic to pray the Rosary? November 2007 I can see her being celibate, but sinless? November 2007 What do you do with blessed broken Rosaries? April 2007 About the genealogy for Mary and about mother of God April 2007 If our Blessed Mother died, does that mean she took on sin? April 2007 Are you trying to tell those who have experienced these miracles that we are off the wall? September 2006 On Mary as Mediatrix of all graces and Co-Redemptrix. September 2006 Calling priests, father and praying to Mary April 2006 Notification of Correction: Do you and Bill OReilly know what the Immaculate Conception really is? April 2006 Why does Catholic doctrine require one to repeat certain prayers while saying the Rosary? April 2006 I dont understand why, with this prayer, we put our whole self in the hands of the Virgin Mary. April 2006 What is the role of Mary and Purgatory from the Churchs view and how did we get the promises? Next set+ of postings     ");
array_files[218]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_07.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions April 2006 How can I help my friend who is caught up with Luisa Piccarreta and unapproved apparitions? April 2006 But there is no Catholic doctrine that requires one to (Free rosary for Protestants Apostolate here.) April 2006 Whats the big deal with Medjugorje, when Mary is appearing to non-Catholic Coptics in Egypt? April 2006 Can you answer some questions on indulgences, the Rosary and the Communion of Saints? October 2005 Questions About the Blessed Virgin Mary and worship in the Catholic Church. October 2005 What tribe was the Blessed Virgin Mary from; I cant find it in the Bible? April 2005 Why does the Catholic doctrine call Mary Co-Redeemer or Co-Savior? April 2005 Why does Catholic doctrine require one to repeat certain prayers while saying the Rosary? April 2005 What happened to Mary after Jesus died? April 2005 Was Mary a liberating symbol? November 2003 Is a rose added to Marys Crown? November 2003 What is the life story of Our Blessed Virgin Mary before she gave birth to Jesus? November 2003 We are having problems defending Marys role in salvation. November 2003 Was Mary always a virgin? November 2003 Romans 3 versus Marys Sinlessness Next set of postings     ");
array_files[219]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/06/06aboutmary_08.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother Questions about the Blessed Virgin Mary, Jesus Mother A recommended daily prayer for Christians having a hard time with Marian teachings by Rosalind Moss: Lord, if it is your desire and will that your mother become an important part of my growth in holiness as a Christian, then please make a way and a time to introduce me to her and grant me the grace to be responsive to all she has to offer me. Amen. Posting date Questions November 2003 Where is Marys Sinlessness in the Bible? December 2002 If Incarnation was dependent upon Marys free will, would it nullify the omniscience of God? October 2002 What is the best way to defend Marys Assumption? October 2002 Understanding Our Lady being a Virgin before and remaining one after Jesus Birth. October 2002 What was the relationship of James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas to Our Lord? October 2002 Do you know of any sources that show Marys Virginity? November2000 How to I explain to my Presbyterian friend why we ask Mary to pray for us and its biblical basis? August2000 Could you explain the Biblical reference in last verse in Leviticus, Chapter 12 to Luke 2:22-24? August2000 Can you tell me the Churchs current position on the claimed appearances of Our Lady at Medjugorje? August2000 Why were the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption not required back then, but are now? August2000 Doesnt Marys special grace of pre-emptive salvation contradict her free will? August2000 Was I confused about what we believe about the terms: Immaculate Conception and Virgin Birth? August2000 Why does the Church put so much emphasis on Mary and her co-redemption instead of Jesus? August2000 What is the correct interpretation of until in Matthew 1:25? August2000 Does the Church worship Mary and how does the Church view Marian apparitions? First set of postings     ");
array_files[220]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/12/12justificationandsalvation.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 What are Baptists saying when they say Christs work is done all we have to do is believe in Him? August 2011 How do Catholics go to Heaven when most of you are not born-again, believing Christians? August 2011 Will those who dont go to a Catholic Church go to Hell and why would they need to be rebaptized? August 2011 Can you give me both, the condensed Catholic and Protestant views of salvation? August 2011 What good works did the thief on the cross do? August 2011 Does the Catholic Church believe that all Muslims and other non-Christians will go to Hell? April 2011 Did the saints attain their own salvation? (See CCC 1477) April 2011 Is it fair to say that before Baptism the state of the child is hopelessly lost and self condemned? April 2011 How do I explain the Catholic teaching on salvation and justification to my mother-in-law? April 2011 Should I be concerned that my drug-dependent friend will not go to Heaven? January 2011 VIDEO: A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors heard on the Catholic teaching on justification January 2011 Im saved. Does becoming a Catholic mean that my salvation is not real? January 2011 Is salvation a free will decision, prompted by the Holy Spirit or both? January 2011 If a man accepts the gift of salvation on his death bed with no works, is he saved? January 2011 As a Catholic, can you pray to your dead relatives and ask them to pray for you? January 2011 If Christianity believes all you have to do is believe in Jesus, can Hitler go to heaven? January 2011 Do you believe other Christians are saved and do I have to go to Confession to be saved? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[221]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/12/12justificationandsalvation_02.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 What percentage of the souls living will be accepted into heaven? January 2011 Why does the Catholic Church teach original or hereditary sin when Scripture says this? August 2010 Are we saved just by accepting Jesus as Savior and are career ambitions bad? April 2010 How does good works save a person and where does merit fit in? January 2010 Why is it a sin of presumption to have assurance of salvation when the apostles did? January 2010 How, as a Catholic, do I answer the question: Are You Saved? January 2010 How are Catholics saved? September 2009 How can two billion Christians be following the correct path? May 2009 RE: Faith Alone: Can you assist me with a response to Romans 2:2-8? February 2009 Can you explain the Churchs economy of salvation plus Im not comfortable with praying to Mary. February 2009 The Bible disagrees with you on the Church being the only way of salvation. July 2008 Does the seal of the Holy Spirit in Ephesians 1:13 save us? July 2008 Communion and the Scriptures: Was the cross not enough? July 2008 How are Catholics saved? April 2008 Your Catechism disagrees with Holy Scripture on Merit April 2008 How does the Catholic understanding of grace differ from the Calvinist? November 2007 Salvation is a gift, yet it must be earned? November 2007 Can eternal salvation be attained without fasting? November 2007 No other Catholic web site has an answer: RE: suffering, guilt, and the blood of Jesus. April 2007 Question about Justification by Faith Alone Next set of postings     ");
array_files[222]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/12/12justificationandsalvation_03.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation Questions about the Catholic view of Justification and Salvation [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2006 Understanding the difference between faith alone AND faith and works September 2006 Wasnt Cornelius already saved? plus ... September 2006 Why do faith and works justify for salvation? April 2006 Is this a true Church teaching and can you corroborate my understanding of how we are saved? April 2006 What are the merits of the Saints, and how can they be applied to others? June 2005 I thought we were saved by the Blood of Jesus and through faith and good works. April 2005 How do we know if our faith and good works are good enough to secure our place in Heaven? November 2003 What is the Catholic view of the way to get to Heaven? November 2003 Jesus, righteousness, confessing our sins to a priest and praying to the Saints November 2003 Do you accept Christ as your personal savior? October2002 Do all graces flow through the Catholic Church? October2002 In this given scenario, Is John Doe saved? October2002 What is the probability of salvation for someone who has committed suicide? August 2000 Can a Catholic who has left the Church be re-baptized as an adult in a Protestant denomination? August 2000 Doesnt Marys special grace of pre-emptive salvation contradict her free will? August 2000 Once you are saved, can you lose it, or must we work out our salvation with fear and trembling? August 2000 What does We become the adopted sons and daughters of God mean? August 2000 Why do we need a savior and what do we need to be saved from? August2000 I believe in Jesus Christ as Savior, but Im not Catholic. Will I be saved? First set of postings     ");
array_files[223]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 I was wondering what the writing on the front of St. Peters Basilica translates to in English? January 2012 Can you tell me how to recognize an ex cathedra statement from the Pope? January 2012 If the leaders of the Church set poor examples how do Catholics justify their divine authority? January 2012 What is an acquired right in the context of a priest being dispensed from his vows? August 2011 Can you help me to understand the Immaculate Conception and the Papal infallibility? August 2011 Is Pope Benedict XVI, the current Pope, the second to last Pope? August 2011 Can I get a blessed Rosary from the Vatican and how much would it cost? April 2011 Is my view of Papal infallibility in line with the Churchs Magisterium? April 2011 In Matthew 16:13-20: who does not appear to be on option here, so it must be what. April 2011 How do I go about getting a papal blessing for my sisters twenty-fifth wedding anniversary? January 2011 Is the Holy Father mistaken on this condom issue? Im confused! January 2011 When, exactly, is the Pope infallible? January 2011 If the Bible tells us there is one mediator, who needs a Pope? January 2011 Does the Church really believe the Pope is God? January 2011 How do you know if a priest is faithful to the Church and Holy Father? January 2011 Wouldnt the duties of the Pope require that he take an anti-Donatist line of reasoning? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[224]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 What was Matthews Gospel written in and was Peter a Rock or little pebble? January 2011 Why have Popes always come from a white, European background? January 2011 Are babies born in the Vatican, citizens of the Vatican or of their home country? April 2010 Does the Catholic Church recognize their Apostolic Succession and sacraments? April 2010 Does the Pope have direct communication with God and since he can change doctrine ... April 2010 If Christianity was established in Antioch, how canthePope, in Rome,be the successor of Peter? April 2010 On the sex abuse scandal: Why is my reasoning and conclusion erroneous? April 2010 Can someone translate the inscription on this medal? April 2010 How would your Pope reply to this? April 2010 Why is the media in a feeding frenzy against the Church? April 2010 Why doesnt the Pope resign? April 2010 Is bowing or kneeling before Pope wrong or is praying to saints wrong? January 2010 Who was the pope that abolished priests from marrying? January 2010 When the Pope passes on, what happens to the Keys to the Kingdom of Heaven? September 2009 Does this same authority imply the infallibility of the Church? September 2009 RE: Apostolic Succession: Is the Pope viewed as an actual modern day apostle like Peter or Paul? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[225]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 After the split, can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession? September 2009 Does the Pope believe in the Rapture? September 2009 On eating meat on Friday: Has the Vatican ever stated or pronounced that is a mortal sin? September 2009 Why doesnt the Church give its riches to the poor and why the private library? May 2009 Is there an official teaching of the Church on what the second beast of Revelation will be? May 2009 Which Pope said: the Church needs to be more gentle rather than practice severity.? May 2009 What is the Pope and the Churchs view with regard to fertility clinics and in-vitro fertilization? May 2009 Why does Rome recognize the Orthodox orders as legitimate, but deny the Anglican orders? May 2009 How do I get the honor or privilege to have a private audience with the Holy Father? May 2009 Questions about the Eucharist, Early Church writings and Good Friday customs and traditions. May 2009 As an atheist: I wonder why the Pope said, condoms dont prevent AIDS? May 2009 Can bishops of the Church trace their succession back to the Apostles like the Pope? May 2009 Does the gift of infallibility extend to the Index of Banned Books? February 2009 How did the Popes position come to be PLUS answers to common objections to the Papacy. February 2009 Why did God create plus give me Papal proof. Next set of posting     ");
array_files[226]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_04.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Why does the Pope accept peoples adoration and veneration? February 2009 What colors are the Papal flag and who has been responsible for the personal safety of the Pope? October 2008 Why does the Holy Father wear red shoes? October 2008 Does this reason contradict our Catholic claim of apostolic succession? October 2008 When was the Holy See first established? July 2008 I have trouble with the duty to assent as it pertains to infallibility. July 2008 Why only two keys in the coat of arms for the previous two popes and the papal flag if we are a Trinitarian Church? July 2008 Confusion about the Pope and the mission of the Church. April 2008 Are Popes immune from decreeing heresy or formal errors? November 2007 Who is the Apostolic Delegate for the USA? November 2007 Did the Office of the Inquisition just change its name and did the Pope head it? November 2007 Is the papacy the beast of Daniel and Revelation? November 2007 Isnt believing in Infallibility going too far? November 2007 About the beatification of Pope Pius IX, and the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortaras. April 2007 Who is a Christian and why a Church and St. Peter? April 2007 What is the source of the authority of the Church? April 2007 What is the Vicar General of the Curia? Next set of posting     ");
array_files[227]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_05.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2007 Why did the Pope sign a concordat with Adolph Hitler? September 2006 The Popes Statement September 2006 Is Peter the Rock or the Pebble? April 2006 How can any Catholic call anyone in your Church a vicar when Jesus is the only vicar? April 2006 If I wrote to Pope Benedict XVI, how long should it be before I receive a response from him? April 2006 How does one become the Pope or a bishop and what roles do they have? April 2006 Who saved the Pope and do Catholics believe in a spirit of Mary, similar to the Holy Spirit? April 2006 Why did the Pope kiss the Muslim bible and participate in Buddhist ceremonies? October 2005 What would be the most realistic and respectful process if we wanted to meet the Pope? May 2005 What Gregorian chant was played at the Popes funeral and is there a CD of the funeral? May 2005 Popes miter and an Early Church Father proof that Vicarius Filii Dei is the Popes title! May 2005 What do I have to do to work in the Vatican and where can I find out about job openings there? May 2005 What is the hat the Pope wears on his head? April 2005 I want you to know how sad I, and many other Catholics, feel about the election of Benedict XVI. April 2005 How do I explain Cardinal Law voting for a new Pope and how do I explain priestly celibacy? Next set of posting     ");
array_files[228]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_06.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 Can a nominee to the papacy refuse the job? April 2005 About the Council of Trent and its Infallibility. How much is it infallible? April 2005 Why does Catholic doctrine forbid married priests, if Peter was a Pope, and was married? April 2005 Who has the prime authority in Acts: St. Peter or St. James? April 2005 When Christ returns what will become of the Pope? April 2005 Why does Catholic doctrine teach that Peter was the first Pope? April 2005 Is the Popes infallibility is a relatively new doctrine? April 2005 How does a Pope become a Pope and can a layman become a bishop or the Pope? April 2005 About a Thuc consecration April 2005 Where can I read the Encyclicals and Apostolic Letters of the Holy Fathers, past and present? December 2003 What happens if a priest or even the Pope contracts Alzheimers or gets Dementia? November 2003 What is the gift of infallibility? November 2003 Does the Pope still have the title of Infallible? November 2003 Why doesnt the Pope declare the fetus as a person using his infallible power? November 2003 Is there a contradiction In The Popes Encyclical? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[229]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/13/13thepopeandpapacy_07.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility Questions about Papacy, the Pope and Infallibility [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions October2002 Can you tell me how I can get one of those written Papal blessings? October2002 Was Pope Pius XII Hitlers Pope? October2002 Please post the document from the Church on Church equality. October2002 Can you help me find the Act of Pardon made by Pope John Paul II in March of 2000? October2002 On Pope Alexander VI ... Is he infallible? November 2002 How do Catholics view the recently-completed pilgrimage of the Pope to the Holy Land? November 2000 Which Pope(s) convened and closed Vatican II and can you tell me about the previous Popes? November 2000 How do Catholics view the recently-completed pilgrimage of the Pope John Paul to the Holy Land? November 2000 Where there any other bad Popes other then this one? November 2000 Can you help us out with some Papal trivia? November 2000 Why does the Pope carry around a staff with a very grotesque crucifix on it? November2000 How do I respond to the Popes title Vicarius Filli Dei adding up to 666, the mark of the beast? August2000 How can I get a birthday congratulations letter from His Holiness on my mothers 90th birthday? August2000 Could you explain what infallibility is and its scope. First set of postings     ");
array_files[230]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14/14thesacraments.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Sacraments [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions General (12) January 2012 Why dont my husbands sacraments from the Hungarian Reformed church count? August 2011 What is the difference between Confirmation and First Communion? August 2011 Why do Protestants refer to only two Ordinances, Baptism and Communion, instead of seven? April 2011 Does the priest have to wear his stole for a sacrament to be valid? January 2010 Does my son have to attend CCD classes in order to receive the sacraments? May 2009 If my niece is seeking a divorce, can she still receive the sacraments? May 2009 Can you tell me the seven sacraments and direct me to the relevant Biblical passages? October 2008 Trying to understand the sacraments, the Church and its theology. April 2007 The history of the sacraments: Do you know a good source? April 2007 What is to stop me from going straight to the Sacraments? April 2006 Where I can find Catholic videos of the sacraments on the web? October 2002 Are their sacraments in the Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox valid? New Sacrament Postings (38) — January 2012 Sacraments of Initiation Baptism (118) Confirmation (25) Eucharist (73) Sacraments of Healing Penance/Confession (62) Questions about the Anointing of the Sick and certain end of life isues. (16) Sacraments of Service Marriage (115) Holy Orders/Ministerial Priesthood (52)     ");
array_files[231]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 How long would it take a baptized Christian to become a Catholic Christian? January 2012 After our child is baptized in the Catholic Church, can we dedicate the baby to his church? January 2012 How long does it take to become a Catholic and can I do this things before I join the Church? January 2012 If I was baptized Presbyterian, yet always considered myself a Catholic, do I have to attend RCIA? January 2012 What if I want to join the Catholic faith but my Protestant wife doesnt; will this be an issue? January 2012 To get baptized in the Church do you need your social security number and are they on file? January 2012 Can we get our child baptized though, due to his military status, we didnt marry in the Church? January 2012 Do the my childs Baptismal Godparents need to have received their First Holy Communion? January 2012 To what extend does Baptism enrich the life of a person and the community? January 2012 Can you answer some questions on Baptism and the prayer life of the Church? January 2012 Can I still save my marriage though converting to the Church and my faith irritates my husband? January 2012 Would someone who was Episcopalian, Jewish, then Episcopalian require conditional Baptism? January 2012 Will the recent discovery that Im pregnant out of wedlock, effect my RCIA classes? January 2012 I dont think I was named after a saint. Do you have to name your baby after a saint? January 2012 What issues will we be facing, in my husband renewing his faith, and in me converting? August 2011 What is a dedication in Baptism? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[232]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14CF/14thesacraments_confirmation.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Confirmation [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Can you choose the name of a saint that is no longer canonical as your Confirmation name? August 2011 Does this mean I have not been confirmed into the Catholic Church? January 2011 Is it possible to be confirmed at two different churches? January 2011 Is it OK to go to Confession just to get confirmed even if I dont agree with the sacrament plus? August 2010 Can my ex-husbands new girlfriend be a sponsor for my daughter? August 2010 Does my seventeen year old have to make his Confirmation to be a Godfather? April 2010 How do I find out what year I was confirmed? April 2010 If my husband is divorced and Im not, should I have been confirmed? April 2010 Looking for advice for my Catholic-Baptist friend. April 2010 Is there Cannon Law that prevents patron saints from being placed onConfirmation certificates? January 2010 Is Confirmation required to get into Heaven? January 2010 Is any consideration given to disabled people trying to get confirmed? September 2009 What is Confirmation and what is Confirmation class? September 2009 How old or at what grade are children when they receive Confirmation? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[233]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PN/14thesacraments_confession.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Penance/Confession [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Im afraid to go to Confession since it has been so long; can you tell me what is in store for me? January 2012 If you confess mortals sins in Confession but didnt state the number of times, are you forgiven? January 2012 Why do we have to go to Confession, when we can privately repent and have God forgive us? January 2012 Can I have a general Confession with a priest or pastor or would have to agree to it first? January 2012 What is an acceptable Confession and do my friends have the correct disposition for Confession? January 2012 If my Confessor says I dont need to make restitution for stealing, do I still have to, if I can? January 2012 How can a Catholic Father forgives someone of their sins, when only God the Father can? January 2012 Can you guide me on how to correctly confess to stealing or shoplifting something? January 2012 Can I change a promise to God or a penance the priest gave me in Confession to something else? August 2011 If we are forgiven all our venial sins when we receive the Eucharist, why go to Confession? August 2011 If I dont say how many times I committed a sin in Confession, am I still forgiven? August 2011 Does Confession to a priest conflict with Ephesians 5 and do Catholics accept different Bibles? August 2011 Since I go to Confession at least twice a week, I was wondering if there is a Confession hot line? August 2011 How does unconfessed, grave sin by the Catholic clergy, effect the validity of the Sacraments? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[234]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14AN/14thesacraments_anointing_of_the_sick.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Anointing of the Sick and certain end of life isues. [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 How is the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick celebrated? January 2012 In a normal death and a suicide, what are the Catholic traditions surrounding grief and burial? January 2012 How does someone come to be buried in a cathedral and how are their bodies physically buried? January 2012 What is permitted when dealing with the remains of a cremated Catholic and do the rules vary? August 2011 Does receiving the Last Rites dissolve a person of all their sins and keep them out of Hell? August 2011 Is it necessary to go to Sunday Church School to learn how to bury your parents the Catholic way? April 2011 Please tell me how God can comfort me in this time of loss plus what grants a priest the power? January 2011 What does Q.M.P. mean on my Uncles grave site; does it mean something in Latin? April 2010 Was this a valid administration of the Anointing of the Sick? January 2010 The difference between the Anointing of the Sick and the last sacrament for a dying person. January 2010 I feel like I have left my deceased grandmother down. How does this affect her soul? September 2009 When my fathers wishes are granted, will I be able to participate with a clear conscience? October 2008 What if I know they are Catholic, have no one to speak for them and are unconscious? October 2008 Do you have to be in a state of grace to receive the Anointing of the Sick? November 2007 On the passing of my father - dialogue and reflections. April 2006 In the absence of a priest, may Catholics receive valid sacraments from these other priests? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[235]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 If we dont get married in the Church can we celebrate it in a church community building? January 2012 Can I get married in the Catholic Church if I am not open to having children for medical reasons? January 2012 Can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that the Church recognizes? January 2012 Can we have a non-Catholic ceremony performed by a non-Catholic minister in a Catholic Church? January 2012 Would the Church allow me to give my daughter in marriage to an atheist in a Catholic Church? January 2012 How do you get a Catholic blessing when the bride is Pentecostal and the groom is Catholic? January 2012 Why does the Catholic Church insist on having the civil and religious ceremony bound together? August 2011 Can I Catholic girl marry someone who is not Catholic, like a Muslim? August 2011 Can two Catholics have a wedding and get married without a Mass? August 2011 Is it morally wrong for a gay man to marry a woman? April 2011 My husband has never been baptized but we hope to have our religious wedding very soon, so? April 2011 For us to get married, can we bypass my Confirmation certificate? April 2011 Do I need to receive my First Communion to get married in a Catholic Church? April 2011 How do you get a marriage blessed between a non-practicing Catholic and a Pentecostal? April 2011 Is my wifes insistence on using birth control grounds for an annulment or divorce? April 2011 Is it OK to propose to my girlfriend during the season of Lent? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[236]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PR/14thesacraments_holy_orders.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Holy Orders [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Can you help me understand the Churchs position on reserving the priesthood for men? January 2012 Can Deacons wear the collar? August 2011 Can someone enroll in a Catholic seminary to train as a priest after forty years of age? August 2011 If a man commits a same-sex sin, can he still become a Catholic priest? January 2011 If I receive an annulment, is it possible for me to be accepted into the Priesthood? January 2011 If one believes he is being called to be a priest then is the call for certain? January 2011 Can a divorced man become a priest? January 2011 Does this bishop and this Scripture verse defend a female priesthood? January 2011 Can one bishop consecrate a priest to the [office of a bishop|episcopate]? January 2011 A Woman in Support of the All-Male Priesthood by Kathleen Laplante August 2010 How can a Catholic be a priest and married and how do you switch rites from within the Church? August 2010 How do priests know how many good works to prescribe and where do works fit in? August 2010 Can a defrocked priest still celebrate the sacraments and questions about Papal claims. August 2010 How do I get over this bad experience I had with a priest? April 2010 Would you please forward to me a solid theology of the Magisteriums view on women priests? April 2010 What obligations does a candidate for a religious order have? April 2010 How can say Anglican Orders are invalid if Apostolicae Curae is not infallible? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[237]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14EU/14thesacraments_eucharist.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Eucharist/the Real Presence [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 If the host is consecrated during Mass, when does this happen during Adoration? April 2011 If we eat His Body and drink His Blood are we cannibalistic? April 2011 How can I explain John 6 on the Eucharist and prove that Catholic doctrines have never changed? January 2011 Do Catholics practice ritualistic cannibalism when partaking in the Eucharist? January 2011 In my situation, do I have to wait until the day of my Confirmation to receive Holy Communion? January 2011 How do I understand Transubstantiation and the theology behind it? August 2010 To receive your First Communion do you have to be confirmed? August 2010 Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession? August 2010 Can my children receive their First Communion even though we are not Catholic yet? August 2010 How do I respond to my ex-girlfriend and how she feels about the Church? April 2010 Is this allowed and how do I handle accidents as an Extraordinary Minister of Communion? April 2010 The Eucharist — Why not just receive His Literal Body and Blood? January 2010 Why is transubstantiation necessary and what is Marys role? January 2010 Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist? January 2010 Would I be able to receive Communion after a full Confession and penance? January 2010 I have an Old Communion set: What is the proper way to dispose of these? September 2009 Why isnt this child able receive the Blessed Sacrament without an allergic reaction? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[238]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Can get my child baptized as a Catholic, even if I am not a Catholic? August 2011 Why cant my sister have her grandchildren baptized even if she cant raise them Catholic? April 2011 What is Baptism and how does it differ in the Catholic Church from other Christian faiths? April 2011 Does the thief on the Cross at Calvary show us that Baptism is not really necessary? April 2011 If I have received a decree to use the Pauline Privilege, do I have to attend RCIA to be baptized? April 2011 Ill be baptized this Easter and need to pick a patron saint; can I use an archangel instead? April 2011 Can I change the name on the baptismal certificate since she used her maiden name? April 2011 I am unbaptized, have a mental illness and am unsure how to interpret the Code of Canon Law. April 2011 Because of the faith of the parents, is there any reason they cant have their child baptized? January 2011 If I have a strong knowledge of the Catholic faith, do I still have to wait to finish all of RCIA? January 2011 Can I expect my sexuality to be a hindrance to being accepted into the Church? January 2011 Will they allow our baby to be baptized in the Catholic Church if werent married in the Church? January 2011 Why are Catholics baptized again when they are older? January 2011 Are sponsors necessary for the baptism of my kids? January 2011 If, or when, I convert, would I have to go to Confession? January 2011 Is Eucharistic Adoration an acceptable practice for a Catechumen? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[239]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14CF/14thesacraments_confirmation_02.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Confirmation [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 In my situation, what would I have to do to be confirmed and receive the rest of the Sacraments? September 2009 What effect might this have on my Confirmation? May 2009 Can the DRE put restrictions on the name my daughter chooses for her confirmation name? February 2009 I would like to see her confirmed but dont think she is interested nor has the correct disposition. October 2008 How do I get my boys confirmation acknowledged? April 2008 At Confirmation, How do I add a Saints name to my name? April 2006 Must I receive the Sacrament of Confirmation before getting married? April 2005 How can Catholic doctrine state that people receive the Holy Spirit during Confirmation? April 2005 Can I renew the Sacrament of Confirmation or receive it again? August2000 If I had an abortion before I received Confirmation and have since begged for Gods forgiveness, will I be forgiven? back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[240]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PN/14thesacraments_confession_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Penance/Confession [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 The Seal of Confession: How accountable is the priest and is this morally justifiable? April 2011 What are the responsibilities of a Catholic that has been forgiven of their sins in Reconciliation? April 2011 Is it necessary to confess our premarital extracurricular activities to our family and friends? April 2011 Does the priest have to wear his stole for a sacrament to be valid? April 2011 If I go to Confession, will I be thrown out of the church because Im a marginal Catholic? January 2011 Should I confess negative thoughts and wouldnt a married priesthood increase vocations? January 2011 If I forgot a big sin; do I still have to confess it? January 2011 Are priests allowed to tell anyone your sins even if they were really bad ones? January 2011 If all Christians are going to the same place, why complicate it with Confession? January 2011 Is restitution is a must for a pardon and the forgiveness of sins? January 2011 Does this Catholic Canon allow a Protestant to go to Confession? January 2011 As part of receiving a plenary indulgence, is a general absolution good enough? August 2010 I want to be contrite for my mortal sins in Confession, but I am having a hard time. August 2010 Is it OK to sin as long as you repent and go to Confession? April 2010 Can a priest in the Confessional require this as a condition for absolution? April 2010 If a Catholic is married from a civil ceremony can they still receive the sacrament of penance? April 2010 Can she be excused from Confession? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[241]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 Can someone be married on a Holy Day of Obligation, on a Solemnity? April 2011 Can my Catholic friend who was married in an Episcopal church get his marriage blessed? April 2011 We are interested in getting married in the Church, but I dont want raise our children Catholic. January 2011 I want to join the Church and get re-married but was told certain issues had to be resolved. January 2011 In this simple situation, are you still married in Gods eyes? January 2011 Can they be married by a priest in a hall instead of the Church? January 2011 Why does he need an annulment if he is not Catholic plus? January 2011 Interested in converting but when we were married, neither of us were Catholic or baptized. January 2011 How much of a monetary [stipend|donation] should be given to the priest for a wedding? January 2011 Would this be a valid marriage since he was baptized in the Church but not raised in the Church? January 2011 Do you have to get married in a Church for your marriage to recognized by the Catholic Church? January 2011 Would an annulment be required in this situation to enter the Church? January 2011 Would the Church validate a marriage between a Catholic and a Non-Christian plus? January 2011 Married before being deployed to Afghanistan, but want to know if we can make it official. August 2010 Your site is not fair because there is no way to reply to a fallacy in a posting e.g. On marriage. August 2010 How do we prepare for marriage if I am a Latin Catholic and my fiancι is Roman Catholic? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[242]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PR/14thesacraments_holy_orders_02.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Holy Orders [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 If a Catholic man receives an annulment, is there any impediment to being ordained a priest? January 2010 Questions about Jesus, the Apostles and the celibate priesthood. January 2010 Does a priest study the whole Bible in seminary? January 2010 Who was the pope that abolished priests from marrying? September 2009 Do all priests have to have at least a bachelors degree? September 2009 When a priest leaves the Catholic Church can he be legally married? September 2009 Is a lay person allowed to take the place of a priest at the cemetery? September 2009 Who do priest confess to, what type of sin is this, INRI and the atmosphere in Church. May 2009 Why does Rome recognize Orthodox holy orders as legitimate, but deny Anglican orders? May 2009 On married priests: Whos right my pastor or my history teacher? February 2009 If someone is married, can they be a priest? February 2009 Can I be a Catholic priest if I convert? February 2009 Confused about ordained men who were married, whose wives have deceased. July 2008 How do I become a Priest if my calling gets stronger? July 2008 On the Assumption of Mary and becoming an Oblate. July 2008 Can Episcopal clergymen become Catholic priests? November 2007 Thinking about the priesthood. November 2007 Why are Protestant Preachers not properly ordained? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[243]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14EU/14thesacraments_eucharist_02.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Eucharist/the Real Presence [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Does the rule about being in Gods grace to receive communion still exist? September 2009 Can I have this lifestyle and receive Holy Communion and attend Mass? September 2009 What is going on here, and what is this song? September 2009 Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion? September 2009 Did I do the correct thing in this situation after receiving the Eucharist? May 2009 Did I unwittingly bring down judgment upon myself by taking the Sacraments unworthily? May 2009 Transubstantiation: How can this be REALLY true? May 2009 We were married in a civic ceremony and I cant receive Communion. May 2009 Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion? May 2009 In this situation, can she make her First Communion and receive future sacraments? May 2009 If my niece is seeking a divorce, can she still receive the sacraments? May 2009 Lately I feel like I should not be receiving Holy Communion. May 2009 Questions about the Eucharist, Early Church writings and Good Friday customs and traditions. May 2009 Is the only way I can receive Holy Communion to get an annulment? May 2009 Im trying to understand Holy Communion, but .... May 2009 Should I go to Confession first before receiving Holy Communion again? February 2009 If the consecrated host is transformed into Christs Body, why does it still contain wheat? October 2008 Why does the Church forbid the Eucharist to divorced people? October 2008 If I agreed to abstain from sex, could I be admitted to the Church and receive Communion? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[244]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Why cant I cant receive communion at my former congregation once I become a Catholic? January 2011 In a marriage, where one spouse is a Mormon, can the baby be baptized in the Church? August 2010 Im preparing to be received into the Church but dont know how much I can participate? August 2010 After being baptized, does a Catholic have the Holy Spirit? August 2010 When the priest asks What name do you give your child?; do you just say the first name? August 2010 My husband and I are considering joining the Catholic Church but dont know the process. August 2010 When the priest asks, Will you raise the children Catholic?, and I say No, what happens? August 2010 I wont be in full communion with the Church until Easter but can I pray the Rosary until then? August 2010 Does it matter if my wife was baptized by a woman priest in the Anglican church? August 2010 How could my then girlfriend have gotten my daughter christened without my knowledge? April 2010 On correctly interpreting Corinthians 14:34-35 and whether I can be a godparent. April 2010 Can you please tell me the process for becoming a Catholic? April 2010 If my husband doesnt want to attend the Church services, will I still be able to become Catholic? April 2010 What is the customary amount given for a stipend at a Baptism? April 2010 Should baptism be performed at birth or later on in life? April 2010 Why doesnt the Church wish to distinguish between catechumens and candidates? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[245]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PN/14thesacraments_confession_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Penance/Confession [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 If I can ask God to forgive my sins, why do I need to go to Confession? January 2010 Isnt all this stuff about the Sacrament of Confession a bunch of bologna? January 2010 How does one write a statement of repentance, if divorce is grounds for an excommunication? January 2010 I have never been to Confession before, and I have a few questions. September 2009 On Confession: I know the priest knows its me so what do I do? September 2009 Is it appropriate for both sacraments to be celebrated at the same time? September 2009 Where does the Church get the authority to have its members confess their sins to a priest? May 2009 If you dont state the number of times you commit a sin, is the Confession invalid? May 2009 Should I go to Confession first before receiving Holy Communion again? February 2009 Confession, a hard sin to break and Holy Communion. February 2009 Questions on Canon Law, Confession and its penance. February 2009 I am writing a novel and need to understand Confession and penance. October 2008 I am writing a play that touches on Confession and need help. October 2008 If someone is living in sin are they allowed to go to confession? July 2008 Have I done my penance correctly?...plus sharing my struggles. July 2008 Why did Catholic orders perform this type of penance plus ... July 2008 When Catholics confess to a Catholic priest are they directly confessing to God? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[246]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Questions about sex before marriage and our relationship questions with God. August 2010 Why wont the Church marry us, if we dont wish to have children? August 2010 Can my husband and I get married in the Catholic Church after we convert? August 2010 If a Catholic marries a Muslim in a Muslim ceremony can they get their marriage blessed plus? April 2010 If a Catholic is married from a civil ceremony can they still receive the sacrament of penance? April 2010 If marriage is a sacrament entered into by two people, why does it matter where it occurs? April 2010 My ex-wife divorced me. Can I re-marry in the Catholic Church? April 2010 Is it right for a practicing Roman Catholic to be a witness at an adulterous marriage? April 2010 We want to get married in the Church; I have had all my sacraments, but my fiancι hasnt. January 2010 Why must a Catholic wedding ceremony be performed in a Church building instead of outside? January 2010 It is OK to live together before our marriage even if we dont do anything? January 2010 Im young but want to know how to marry my non-Catholic girlfriend in the Catholic Church. January 2010 Does he have to have his prior marriages annulled before he can be confirmed as a Catholic? January 2010 Is it sinful for a married couple to have mutual stimulation as foreplay before intercourse? January 2010 Do you have to get a marriage license to get married by the Church? January 2010 Im getting married but missed a sacrament. What do I need to do? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[247]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PR/14thesacraments_holy_orders_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Holy Orders [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2007 Do Priests also have to abstain from food and drink? November 2007 I dont understand why we dont have married priests. April 2007 Why do priests wear black? Why not some other color? September 2006 Why does the Church allow only male priests and bishops? September 2006 Calling priests, father and praying to Mary September 2006 What is the difference between a Deacon, Brother and Priest? April 2006 When a Catholic priest leaves his religious order, how is he relieved and who is he obedient to? October 2005 Are Catholic priests the only priests who have valid Holy Orders or do other faiths have them? May 2005 Why cant priests marry and where is the Scriptural basis for this prohibition? April 2005 What would you say to the young people who are thinking about a vocation to the priesthood or religious life? April 2005 Did the Church eliminate the married priesthood because priests were giving away Church land? April 2005 What would you say to the young people who are thinking about a vocation to the priesthood or religious life? November 2003 Is your Faith for or against women priests? October 2002 Does the Roman Catholic Church accept Anglican Orders as valid? October 2002 My Episcopalian friend asked why women will never be ordained priests in the Catholic Church. What do I say?. October 2002 Why cant Catholic priests get married? August2000 How do I refute this argument on married priest and celibacy? back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[248]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14EU/14thesacraments_eucharist_03.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Eucharist/the Real Presence [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 Can you give me some Bible verses that support the REAL Flesh and Blood of Holy Communion? July 2008 Can a Lutheran Christian receive Holy Communion at a First Communion at a Catholic Church? July 2008 Can I receive Communion twice in one day? April 2008 Should I be receiving the Holy Eucharist if ... ? April 2008 In Catholic school I was taught to never touch the blessed host: Now I can. Why? April 2008 How can I explain to my non-Catholic friends why they are excluded from receiving Communion at Church? April 2008 Can a woman who is pregnant and not married receive communion? April 2008 Can a convert in RCIA from a church with a valid Eucharist, receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church? April 2008 How do I explain the Eucharist to my four year old daughter? November 2007 Why is a Marian devotion being brought to Christ himself November 2007 Can you take Communion if you struggle with the teachings of Papal Infallibility and The Assumption? April 2007 Is it proper for us to hold hands in church during the praying of the Our Father prayer? April 2007 Is there any other way for me to receive Communion. September 2006 How many times can a Catholic receive Holy Communion? September 2006 When I realized she was not able to receive the Eucharist. September 2006 Am I suppose to leave before Communion? April 2006 In the absence of a priest, may Catholics receive valid sacraments from these other priests? April 2006 Are we being to rigid with the elderly in nursing homes, in reserving the Eucharist for Catholics? October 2005 My Protestant husband thinks he should be able to receive Communion in the Catholic Church. back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[249]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_04.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 My wife and I are interested in converting to Catholicism. What steps do we need to take? April 2010 My friends says Catholics dont know how to baptize and by extension are not saved. April 2010 Whats the process, if I want to become a Catholic? April 2010 My fiancι and I have different faiths and we want to teach our new baby boy our own faiths. January 2010 My 86 year-old mother-in-law wants to be a Catholic and have a Catholic funeral. January 2010 If I baptize my grandchild because her parents will not, does this count? January 2010 Why do my children have to wait two years, when an infant could be baptized tomorrow? January 2010 Can I become a Catholic if I am twelve years old? January 2010 Once RCIA classes start, when can I participate in Holy Communion? January 2010 Can I be a Godparent to two baptized Catholics who are not married? January 2010 Confusion around my cousins Baptism. January 2010 What questions are typically asked at a Baptism presentation, held during Mass? January 2010 My daughter wants to become Catholic, but I dont have much of a religious background. January 2010 Is there anything she can do to help her unbaptized grandson? January 2010 I have schizophrenia. Would I be treated as an infant in regards to Baptism? January 2010 How do I handle RCIA candidates who are struggling with certain Church teachings? January 2010 Can I baptize my granddaughter privately myself? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[250]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14PN/14thesacraments_confession_04.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Penance/Confession [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2007 Questions concerning Catholic Penance and Confession November 2007 Who actually forgives my sins? April 2007 On sacraments and the sacrament of Reconciliation/Confession. April 2006 How can a priest forgive sins; I dont get it. Can you give me your interpretation of John 20:22? June 2005 So why would I ask God to forgive, as I forgive, when the best I can do is forgive imperfectly? April 2005 About the Seal of Confession April 2005 Im a non-Christian in the United States looking for some moral guidance. April 2005 Why does Catholic doctrine acknowledge confession of sins to a priest? November 2003 Is severe penance right or wrong? November 2003 Could you explain to me the development of the sacrament of Penance. November 2000 Can you help me to understand what confessing to a priest does, when only God can forgive sins? November 2000 Is the Church interpreting John 20:19-23, on confessing your sins to a priest, correctly? August2000 At the final judgment, will we be responsible for the sins we mentioned in Confession? August2000 Which comes first: Penance or First Holy Communion? back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[251]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_04.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Im young but want to know how to marry my non-Catholic girlfriend in the Catholic Church. January 2010 Questions on the permissibility of receiving Holy Communion in various marital situations. September 2009 Will we be able to get married in the Catholic Church? September 2009 Does an excommunicated person incur the additional sin of apostasy by joining another church? September 2009 In our situation, will we be able to get married in the Catholic Church? September 2009 How do we make our marriage right in the eyes of the Church? September 2009 As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? May 2009 I was married by a Saint Pius X priest that had no jurisdiction from the bishop. May 2009 Is oral sex a sin when done during a love making session? May 2009 What can we do to have our marriage recognized by the Catholic Church? May 2009 Does the Catholic church recognize this marriage or do I need to seek an annulment? May 2009 Is there any way I can receive the sacraments again even if he refuses to get an annulment? May 2009 My husband left me but what if it wasnt my choice or what I wanted? May 2009 What is a wedding blessing service in a Church like? May 2009 In preparation for marriage, do I have to go to Confession at the Church where my wedding is May 2009 Why is living together and sexual activity before marriage morally wrong? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[252]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14EU/14thesacraments_eucharist_04.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about the Eucharist/the Real Presence [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 Girl with digestive disease denied Communion April 2005 Can you tell me where in Canon Law intinction is discussed? April 2005 Is a divorced Christian permitted to partake in the Eucharist?. April 2005 If he believes in the Real Presence, why cant he receive communion at their communion service? April 2005 On the proper celebration of the Eucharist. April 2005 Do we literally become the Body and Blood of Christ when we receive Holy Communion? November 2003 Transubstantiation versus Transmutation. November 2003 Where I can find a Vatican document on how to receive Holy Communion? October 2002 Why cant my Protestant husband receive Holy Communion in my Catholic Church? October 2002 What is Intinction? October 2002 How should I receive Holy Communion? October 2002 Where can I find the writings of the Early Church [Fathers|Christians] on this issue? November 2000 Is consuming the consecrated Host (the Eucharist) permissible for one who is a vegetarian? November 2000 Should Catholics attend Protestant services where communion is received by the community? November 2000 What is the accepted view of the Church on Intinction during Communion? November 2000 Is Adoration in conflict with Church theology? November 2000 Can the priest receive the Eucharist from a Eucharistic Minister after the congregation receives? August2000 Do Catholics partake in cannibalism when they partake in the [ Eucharist | Real Presence ]? August2000 Which comes first: Penance or First Holy Communion? August2000 A pro-abortionist: Kennedy distributing Holy Communion! back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[253]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_05.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Is it considered proper to hold a complete baptismal ceremony during the Sunday Mass? January 2010 Ive thought about converting, but have problems with some of the Churchs doctrines. January 2010 He has a disdain for Holy Father but comes to our Bible and Apologetics classes. September 2009 Can I relinquish him as Godfather plus? September 2009 Can the father of my daughter stop her Baptism because of the godfather I have chosen? September 2009 Can two non-Catholic men be godparents? September 2009 How long does it take to become a Catholic and will this be an issue? September 2009 Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus? September 2009 What are all the steps on becoming Catholic? May 2009 Is there anyway I can get them baptized without their permission? May 2009 It is too late to have our eldest teen baptized at a Catholic baptism ceremony? May 2009 Catholics who got married in the Methodist church but wish to have their child baptized Catholic. May 2009 My son was baptized, married outside of the Church, never confirmed but now wants ... May 2009 Can my son be baptized since his father and I are not married and I am not Catholic? May 2009 Would it be possible for my mother to get my son baptized a Catholic without my participation? May 2009 I am interested in RCIA classes, but I dont know any practicing Catholics who could sponsor me. back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[254]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_05.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 Married civilly while my husband was here on a visa. How do we get our marriage blessed? May 2009 Is it a sin to love and (eventually) marry my second cousin? May 2009 Can Catholics not married in faith receive Holy Communion? May 2009 Can I married a lapsed Jehovahs Witness in the Church with its blessings? May 2009 Will a transplant I may need prevent me from getting married? May 2009 We want a family with children but may not want to get married for financial reasons. February 2009 Can I be married in the Catholic Church if I havent received the sacraments? February 2009 How will God view you if youve had premarital sex? February 2009 Does the Catholic Church have requirements on wedding dresses? February 2009 What makes it a sacramental marriage? February 2009 What is the Paulist Privilege or Pauline Privilege and what is its scriptural basis, if any? February 2009 If we were not married in the Church, is our sons baptism recognized? February 2009 Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding? February 2009 Can a divorced Catholic who has remarried without an annulment go to Confession? February 2009 I want to marry her but she will not be able to have children, are there special consideration? February 2009 Does the Church recognize the divorce even though it doesnt recognize the marriage? February 2009 In a situation like this would it be OK to have a vasectomy? February 2009 Can we have a Catholic ceremony, for those who did not attend the beach wedding? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[255]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 As Godparents: What does the Church say our responsibilities should be towards our godchild? February 2009 Can an unbaptized person get married in the Catholic Church plus February 2009 When I was baptized I wasnt given the name of a patron saint. What can I do? February 2009 I became a Catholic while serving in Iraq. Do I have to start all over again? February 2009 Do I have to go through a long training session to become a Catholic? February 2009 Can I be a Catholic priest if I convert? February 2009 I have been asked to be a God parent but I was never baptized a Catholic. February 2009 In helping our RCIA program, do I have to attend two Masses? October 2008 Why does the Church in my home town refuse to give my son Baptism? October 2008 Why would the Church not allow an unbaptized child to buried in sacred ground? October 2008 Does this Scripture passage point toward Infant Baptism? October 2008 Is submersion of a babys bottom in the baptismal font legal in the eyes of the Church? October 2008 Can a Catholic be a Godparent at a Baptism in a local Protestant church? July 2008 Where would I go to get good information on teaching Baptism classes to school-age children? July 2008 My wife is against infant baptism, so may I do it privately? July 2008 Is this Baptism valid? July 2008 Do you know if the Church will allow me to change the Godmother of my son? July 2008 How can an infant repent? April 2008 Why do Catholics say that one should be baptized 8 days after birth? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[256]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_06.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 My fiancι doesnt see what is morally wrong with artificial contraception. February 2009 I would like to have more children but health issues are in the way. February 2009 If the wife cannot have intercourse due to pain and menopause is oral sex a sin? October 2008 Can we be happily married? Do joint ceremonies exist and how do I handle my mother? July 2008 Is it possible to still have a traditional Catholic wedding ceremony? July 2008 Is it true that we can have our marriage blessed by the Pope himself? July 2008 Does the Church acknowledge the validity of a non-religious marriage plus? July 2008 What is the Catholic Churchs teaching on marriage to a non-Catholic plus ... ? July 2008 Is this type of foreplay OK? July 2008 Im wondering about the validity of my marriage. July 2008 Because of my military service, is it still possible for us to have a traditional Catholic wedding? April 2008 Is oral sex sinful and how can I persuade my relatives and friends who used to be Catholic? April 2008 Would the Catholic Church accept us and our marriage? April 2008 Do I have to have my marriage annulled to remarry in a non-denominational Church? November 2007 Should openly gay couples be on my daughters Wedding Guest List? November 2007 What is the difference between an annulment and a divorce? April 2007 What is the Catholic teachings behind staying a virgin until marriage? back to SacramentsNext set of postings     ");
array_files[257]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14BP/14thesacraments_baptism_07.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Baptism [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2007 My sons God parents have no interest in remaining in contact with him. November 2007 Greek Orthodox and considering becoming a Catholic. November 2007 If your baptism is valid, why not just stay where you are? November 2007 If this lady was baptized before, has she committed a sin? plus buckshot E-mail? April 2007 Can a Catholic priest deny to baptize a Baby one week old? September 2006 When did the Church start baptizing babies? September 2006 What are the effects of Baptism and what are the four characteristics of the faith community? April 2006 Why am I being treated like a new Christian and how deal with those new to the faith in RCIA? April 2006 What are the five effects of Baptism and ... April 2006 Despite my great experience in RCIA, Im having difficulties with my inactive Catholic husband? April 2005 Is what my RCIA Instructor saying correct? April 2005 Is baptism in utero OK? December 2003 Can the man Im living with who is in the process of getting a divorce, baptize my niece? November 2003 What is Baptism by Implicit Desire? November 2003 I am not baptized, but wish to be. November 2000 How much Church teaching should be in RCIA programs and are group hugs normal here? August2000 Can a Catholic who has left the Church be re-baptized as an adult in a Protestant denomination? August2000 Why does it take so long to join the Church? Im bummed out about having to wait so long. back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[258]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/14MG/14thesacraments_marriage_07.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions about the Sacraments Questions about Marriage [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2006 My Doctor is seeking to solve a couples Infertility problems but .. September 2006 Is this a sacrament or a civil marriage? April 2006 Is it OK for a married couple to read about different sexual positions with the aim of learning? April 2006 How can my fiancΓ© and I get married outdoors by a priest; no Communion needs to be involved? October 2005 What does the Church want in a devoted wife to her husband sexually? October 2005 We are in our 60s, enjoying our sex life, but Im bothered by one aspect of our love making. May 2005 Does sterilization before Marriage invalidate the marriage? June 2005 Does the Church have any way of verifying if a person was married before? April 2005 Can a deacon attend his granddaughters wedding if she is not getting married in the Church? April 2005 Do the Catholic laity read the Bible and Why should we have to be remarried ? April 2005 Why do you support the right of people to seek a divorce? November 2003 What is the Catholic Churchs teaching on sex during menstruation? October 2002 Do you know where I can find the proper wording for a Nuptial Mass Booklet? October 2002 Can we still get our union blessed? November 2000 Whats the Catholic position on divorce and remarriage and how do divorce and annulment differ? November 2000 What is the actual translation of Matthew 19:9 and what is the actual Greek in this passage? August2000 What is the status of a child born of a marriage which has been annulled? back to SacramentsFirst set of postings     ");
array_files[259]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 At age 19, is this appropriate dating behavior for a Christian and can this be forgiven? January 2012 Why cant I just come to grips with and accept my Obsessive–compulsive disorder as my cross? January 2012 If my parents dont like my boyfriend and forbid me from dating him, it is a sin to see him? January 2012 Does the longevity of my habit and my illness excuse my struggles with the sins of the flesh? January 2012 Whats your opinion of my pastor and how can I help him? January 2012 Im 14 and just found out my father watches pornography; how do I approach this problem? January 2012 Am I wrong for having these feelings after this man murdered my wife and the D.A. let him go? January 2012 Is there a Catholic understanding of the dreams that Ive been having? January 2012 Would God punish me for returning to the Church if I dont believe in everything She teaches? January 2012 What do you suggest if I dont really believe in God and sense He shouldnt be loving me as much? January 2012 How can I help eliminate the guilt they are feeling for not catechizing their children in the faith? January 2012 If I was baptized in the Church, but raised with Protestant beliefs, am I considered a Catholic? January 2012 Can you help me with questions on abstaining from meat and not marrying in 1 Timothy 4:1-3? January 2012 How can you make an atheist believe that there is a God? January 2012 What suggestions do you have for my friend who is struggling with the sins of the flesh? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[260]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Do we have to make compensation for all the cable we illegally received or the candy I stole? January 2012 Can you help me explain the twofold order of knowledge defined at the Second Vatican Council? January 2012 I woke up today with this very strong desire to join the Catholic Church. How can I learn more? January 2012 Does the Church have any advice on how I should respond to this miraculous experience? January 2012 What would be the best way for a man to start his true path into the Catholic faith? January 2012 How do Catholics engage in making disciples and if they are sincere, why tell them? January 2012 If one admits to buying stolen goods, have I cooperated in their actions and should I report it? January 2012 How can I prevent my friends extreme atheism from bothering me? January 2012 Seeing Im willing to become Catholic so I can marry my girlfriend, can you help me understand? January 2012 Is pirating software, movies, music and copyrighted material a sin and how do I confess this? January 2012 Since my godchild doesnt recognize me as her godmother, should I disassociate myself from her? January 2012 How does a Muslim go about fully understanding Catholicism and how do Catholics view Islam? January 2012 Im an Iranian interested in the Catholic Faith; can you answer my questions? January 2012 Should she witness at this Pentecostal wedding seeing they dont hold our faith in high regard? August 2011 If they knock the building down, we are thinking of leaving the Church. What can we do? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[261]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 I would like to be married in the Catholic Church but have a fear of being in front of people. August 2011 With a desire for companionship, can you help me discern my vocation in life? August 2011 How do I talk to my devout Catholic parents concerning the doubts I have about the Church? August 2011 How can we get our decision to be porn stars accepted by the Church? August 2011 Does ones parents have to be Catholic in order for someone to become a Catholic? August 2011 How do I reply to a non-believer or Protestant that says the Catholic Church has apostatized? August 2011 Can you answer my questions on Sunday and the Sabbath, mediators, Confession and priests? August 2011 Im 20 years old, interested in becoming Catholic, and would like to know where I start. August 2011 Is going to a web site where wishes are supposedly being granted, OK or is it a sin? August 2011 Is there a way I can work for the Church in a greater capacity, while still having my own family? August 2011 What saint should I pray to, to figure out where I should go next in my life? August 2011 Im about to deploy overseas and want to join the Catholic Church before deploying. August 2011 After leaving the faith and joining the Episcopal church for five years, can I return? August 2011 Im a 13 year-old Jewish boy, who wants to become Catholic, but my Jewish father wont let me. August 2011 A foreigner to the Christian faith is attacking my Catholic Christian faith, how do I respond? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[262]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_04.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Sharing some reflections on my faith journey back to the Church plus a thank-you! August 2011 I am 14 and want to become Catholic but my parents are Atheists and wont allow it. August 2011 With sex and kids ruled out, would marriage even be considered worthwhile for a person like me? August 2011 As a teenage girl, is it a sin if I have feelings toward other teens of my own sex? August 2011 Please help me in getting out of Catholicism that is similar to this other Methodist church. August 2011 How do I deal with my interest in becoming Catholic and feelings of unworthiness? August 2011 For a teenager like me, is just agreeing with the beliefs of the Church good enough to join? August 2011 Im an atheist being drawn to the Catholic Church and Atheism; could I be a Catholic atheist? August 2011 Im a Baptist women being drawn to the Church and want to raise my family Catholic. August 2011 Can you give me any encouragement for my OCD: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? August 2011 Should I pray for forgiveness to God for not understanding His Churchs teachings? August 2011 Im a new to the faith, but am wondering Who are these different factions within the Church? August 2011 How do we behave toward our male relative and his gay friend at our birthday celebration? April 2011 How do I get more involved in the life of my Catholic parish now that Im practicing my faith? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[263]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_05.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 As a Catholic who left for the Episcopal church, can I return and receive the sacraments? April 2011 How do I determine what Gods intended vocation is for me? April 2011 What is the use of forgiving, and how do I handle their pain since I cannot avoid them? April 2011 My assignment requires me to interview people of various faiths; Can you assist me? April 2011 Considering becoming Catholic but Im confused over these teachings. April 2011 How do I know my current career pursuit is Gods calling and not Satan trying to ruin my calling? April 2011 I went to Church until I was eight and now want to start practicing the faith again; how do I ...? April 2011 After being abused as a child, with my views, would Catholics still think of me as a Catholic? April 2011 Are my insights on death a God-given blessing or a natural insight? April 2011 How do I get a better grasp of the filioque controversy and where do I go from here? April 2011 I do not want to be Catholic anymore. What should I do? April 2011 Can I be baptized and receive Holy Communion if my wife does not wish to join me? April 2011 If I could just prove to a friend, with your help, that five of their statements are wrong. April 2011 What do these dreams mean and can you interpret them for me? April 2011 Can I get help to break this bad deal or will I have to live with it? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[264]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 I want to become a Catholic but my wife wants me to attend her non-denominational church. January 2011 Can I expect my sexuality to be a hindrance to being accepted into the Church? January 2011 Can I interview you for my assignment on the Catholic Faith? January 2011 Can I become a member of the Catholic Church and still be involved in my pentecostal church? January 2011 Im 16 and want to become Catholic but my Protestant parents are freaking out. January 2011 How can I dispute anti-Catholic claims from jesussaves.com? January 2011 I was raised Catholic, converted to Islam, but now want to return to the Church. January 2011 Although I confessed my sins, am I condemned to hell for trying to commit suicide? January 2011 I feel Im never good enough to follow the Catholic Church and her teachings. January 2011 As a former Catholic, do I need to be baptized again in Catholic rites? January 2011 What should you do if you have one, redirected impure thought? January 2011 Dont waste our time sending questions like these. January 2011 Im an atheist being drawn to the Catholic Church but dont understand why bishops cant marry? January 2011 How do I answer my sons question: How do I know I am going to heaven? January 2011 Was this stealing and what do I tell her? January 2011 What should I do about the behavior of this priest? January 2011 From a confused Catholic trying to come back to the Church Next set of postings     ");
array_files[265]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_07.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 How can I remain a faithful Catholic with these illnesses: panic disorder and agoraphobia? January 2011 VIDEO: Annas Conversion to the Catholic Church January 2011 Struggling with where to go to Church as well as the Churchs doctrines. January 2011 How do we reconcile the Church led by God with its current and previous behavior? January 2011 How do I handle the behavior of this associate in my life? January 2011 How does one completely disengage from the Catholic Church? January 2011 Can I downgrade to a lesser church while still being Catholic? January 2011 How do I relieve this guilt for not visiting my cousin at the hospice facility? January 2011 Im a young Catholic man and another [guy|classmate] has fell in love with me. January 2011 Drawn to men in Church and how do I dress these days especially in a hot weather place? January 2011 Under what circumstances is it okay to masturbate if you are a Catholic? January 2011 How can I go to Confession when I know Im going to commit that same sin again? January 2011 How can we know that total submission to the Catholic faith is what God expects from us? January 2011 I want to connect with my Grandmother again, but she has no interest in God or my faith. January 2011 Although I was born and baptized a Catholic, I left for the Episcopal church. Am I still Catholic? January 2011 How can I handled this forced Protestantism without snapping? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[266]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_08.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Ive picked up some bad habits but want to change; what must I do to keep from going to hell? August 2010 How does the Church explain and reconcile these issues within its doctrine? August 2010 Since my boyfriend is baptized but not Catholic anymore, would my marriage be valid? August 2010 How do you live out your Catholic faith at a public university? August 2010 Is it OK to attend another Catholic church if I disagree with my local parish? August 2010 Im confused and stressed about this and wondering if I can I be saved from these sins? August 2010 What do I do if Ive asked my wife to stop taking birth control but she refuses? August 2010 What is so wrong about acting upon natural feelings? August 2010 60 years old and struggling with concupiscence and sins of the flesh. August 2010 In this situation, what kind of question can I pose to help her become more introspective? August 2010 Is there some kind of ceremony or ritual I can perform in a Catholic church on his behalf? August 2010 If me and my spouse are Greek Orthodox, what is needed for our children to become Catholic? August 2010 I have OCD, am getting some really bad thoughts and I am afraid to see a priest. August 2010 I cant write English very well but have a question about lapsed Catholics. August 2010 What should I do; I still feel somewhat guilty, but I am somewhat scrupulous. August 2010 I want to join the Catholic Church but my wife wants to remain in the [Mormon|LDS] Church. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[267]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_09.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Im a Muslim who married a hypocritical Catholic and dont know what to do. August 2010 My husband and I are considering joining the Catholic Church but dont know the process. August 2010 How do I get over this bad experience I had with a priest? August 2010 Do you think I should give this [friendship|relationship] a chance? August 2010 Im a recent convert who is having a hard time understanding and following Catholic teachings. August 2010 Was I really excommunicated at my age and how do I reconcile with the Church? August 2010 My wife has left the Church for the American Baptist denomination. Do you have any advice? August 2010 Can you help me with all these struggles in becoming Catholic? August 2010 How do I reply to false accusations about the Catholic Faith? April 2010 I am doing a paper for my World Religion class — Could I interview someone? April 2010 Looking for recommended reading and what to tell my homosexual friend? April 2010 My fiancιe wants us both to convert to the Methodist faith for a happy median. April 2010 Im a homosexual male but feel like Catholicism is the true way. April 2010 Why is the media in a feeding frenzy against the Church? April 2010 How can my confidence be restored in the Catholic Church after these sex scandals? April 2010 My husband does not want our children to be Catholic, but I do, can they start now? April 2010 I am having constant dreams of the world ending. Is God showing me something? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[268]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_10.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 If I have a vasectomy and I do not feel guilt for doing so, should I leave the Church? April 2010 Questions about the Bible, Patron saints and the Mass. April 2010 Some one has received a lot of incorrect information about the Church. April 2010 Going through a rough period in my life. April 2010 Is it right for a practicing Roman Catholic to be a witness at an adulterous marriage? April 2010 How do I handle this scandalous relationship involving the clergy? April 2010 Am I being too scrupulous due to my disorder? April 2010 My niece is a seeking Unitarian with anti-Catholic parents. What do you recommend? April 2010 I want to answer my grandsons question without causing him any further confusion. April 2010 I have two friends but dont know what to do in this situation? April 2010 Torn between joining the Church and making my husband, who has no interest in Church, happy. April 2010 What does a dedicated Presbyterian mother do with a minor who wants to become Catholic? April 2010 If our pastor has mental health issues, who should we formally express our concerns to? April 2010 How do I answer my 5 and 7 year old plus whats the Churchs view on Freemasonry? April 2010 Im feeling angry with the Church and dont want to be Catholic anymore. Is this a phase? April 2010 A confused fifteen year old teenager needs some guidance. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[269]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_11.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 My wife and I are interested in converting to Catholicism. What steps do we need to take? April 2010 I dont believe any more but dont know how to tell my dad without him getting mad at me. April 2010 I was a Catholic but converted to Judaism when I married my husband; Can I return? April 2010 What is the best way to formally renounce my baptism and membership in the Catholic Church? April 2010 Can I still become Catholic if I believe this? April 2010 Now that I have left the Jehovahs Witnesses, Im finding it hard to believe in the Trinity plus... April 2010 Now that we have a new baby daughter, my husbands happiness has turned into resentment. April 2010 Whats the process, if I want to become a Catholic? April 2010 Our family just found out our son was gay and we dont know how to respond. April 2010 My fiancι wont marry me unless I convert, against my will, to a Jehovahs Witness. April 2010 I am a convert who as been away from the Church but want to get back in Gods grace. April 2010 Im giving a talk about community. What do you think I should say? April 2010 How do I prevent my nephew from joining the Masons? April 2010 Did we make the right choice at the funeral Mass during Communion? January 2010 Im a divorced woman who wants to join the Church and have a fresh start. How do I do this? January 2010 Im 15 and I want to spread the Word of God and the Catholic Faith — Can I leave home? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[270]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_12.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 At what age should I start the Catechism and how long will it take? January 2010 Is there anything she can do to help her unbaptized grandson? January 2010 Can some who was baptized a Catholic, then was baptized a Mormon, return to the Church? January 2010 Because of the bitterness and resentment she is joining the Methodist church. January 2010 Im getting married but missed a sacrament. What do I need to do? January 2010 What did I do to God, to have Him punish me this way? January 2010 Im a religious man married to a Catholic spouse who doesnt understand parts of your faith. January 2010 Born Catholic, converted to Eastern Orthodox, now coming back home with questions. January 2010 My daughters fiancι wants her to leave the Church but she wants to get married in the Church. January 2010 We have a great marriage but I have to chose between my daughter and my husband. January 2010 How do I handle RCIA candidates who are struggling with certain Church teachings? January 2010 How can I feel good about my achievements when others are so less fortunate then me? January 2010 Is this behavior correct from a Catholic view? January 2010 How can I help my best friend; she has changed so much? January 2010 Is it a sin to report a crime that directly affects and harms myself and my family? January 2010 Though I have been involved with Islam, is it possible for me to still enter Christianity? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[271]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_13.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Related teenagers beginning to pursue a relationship. January 2010 He has a disdain for Holy Father but comes to our Bible and Apologetics classes. January 2010 Is it too late to educate my children in the Catholic faith? January 2010 From a Catholic adolescent: Do you have any advice for dealing with this sexual sin? January 2010 I asked him for the vasectomy, so its all my fault. January 2010 If a woman has not found her sexual release, is it still considered a sin for her to be pleasured? January 2010 They promised in the Church but now have gone back on that promise. January 2010 If a Catholic man receives an annulment, is there any impediment to being ordained a priest? January 2010 We dont live together but have made love to each other; how do prepare to get married? January 2010 It is OK to live together before our marriage even if we dont do anything? January 2010 Can I become a Catholic if I am twelve years old? January 2010 Confusion around my cousins Baptism. January 2010 Ive thought about converting, but have problems with some of the Churchs doctrines. January 2010 Please tell me I am not completely obligated to go to Church until I am 18? January 2010 My daughter wants to become Catholic, but I dont have much of a religious background. September 2009 Ive had an abortion, but want to go to Confession. How do I proceed? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[272]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_14.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Can I convert to the Catholic faith if I have had an abortion? September 2009 How can Christian youth guard themselves against this sex crazy world? September 2009 Can I resolve these issues and how do I return to the Church? September 2009 Get rid of the malarkey on your web site and just keep to the King James Version of the Bible. September 2009 Im struggling with my marriage and I dont know what to do. September 2009 Im interested in learning more about the Church. Can you help? September 2009 Can I relinquish him as Godfather plus? September 2009 She wants another baby, but due to previous troubled pregnancies, wants to have her tubes tied. September 2009 Dating but Im still torn because he isnt a Christian. September 2009 What does a recent convert do who is troubled by severe doubts about the faith? September 2009 Would maintaining a friendship with an actively gay guybe the same as tolerating his lifestyle? September 2009 My mother has problematic marital history and has left the Church. Can she return? September 2009 What can my sister-in-law do to keep this marriage recognized by the Church? September 2009 Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion? September 2009 Can we use a condom in this situation? September 2009 I want to offer my virginity to God, but think that religious life would be too much. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[273]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_15.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Initially, my girlfriend wanted me to move in, now she never wants to get married again. September 2009 Everyday of this 17.5 year marriage has been a struggle. September 2009 What happens during the conversion process? September 2009 Questions on tattoos and how you become a Catholic. September 2009 What do people mean when they say, God is asking too much.? September 2009 In my situation, what would I have to do to be confirmed and receive the rest of the Sacraments? September 2009 How do we make our marriage right in the eyes of the Church? September 2009 I was raised a Mormon, but I want to convert. Can I? September 2009 How to you answer people who question your beliefs? September 2009 Im a devoted Catholic but my fiancιe is a devoted Baptist and I need some advice. September 2009 Is it possible for me to come back to the Catholic Church? September 2009 As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? September 2009 How can I help a friend who is having doubts about their Christian faith? September 2009 My Catholic son is going to the Southern Baptist Church. What can I do? September 2009 Im a young, strong Catholic who needs help in finding my calling in the Church. September 2009 Do I need an annulment with my complex martial history? September 2009 Do you know why a doctor would make the sign of the cross in from of my mother? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[274]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_16.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Are my problems from the devil or not? September 2009 How can I make my marriage and family right with the Church and in the eyes of God? September 2009 How do I discern whether I am consenting to these thoughts and need to confess them? May 2009 Is the only way I can receive Holy Communion to get an annulment? May 2009 Can Catholics not married in faith receive Holy Communion? May 2009 What happens when it goes unused? May 2009 Are these actions appropriate during Lent? May 2009 Did I unwittingly bring down judgment upon myself by taking the Sacraments unworthily? May 2009 I am being spiritually attacked by Satan and need a reference for help. May 2009 I am a unmarried Catholic teen mother who wants to get a blessed marriage in the eyes of God May 2009 I got married but later found out she had committed a felony and she was incarcerated. May 2009 Was confirmed Lutheran, but wanted to be a Catholic. How am I viewed by the Church? May 2009 Am I going to hell because of these thoughts and feelings? May 2009 Does God holds anything against us if we dont pray everyday? May 2009 You have a lot of good questions, but your sources are distorting the truth. May 2009 Is there any way I can receive the sacraments again even if he refuses to get an annulment? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[275]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_17.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 My husband left me but what if it wasnt my choice or what I wanted? May 2009 Why is living together and sexual activity before marriage morally wrong? May 2009 I am an atheist getting mixing signals from my friends and the Bible. Can you clarify this? May 2009 Im wondering, should I confess my crimes to the police? May 2009 I need some Church guidelines, not for me, but to make my parents happy. May 2009 Lately I feel like I should not be receiving Holy Communion. May 2009 I am interested in RCIA classes, but I dont know any practicing Catholics who could sponsor me. May 2009 Can Catholics receive Communion at a Episcopal Church wedding? May 2009 Three questions — need answers. May 2009 Prayer burnout: Help needed! May 2009 How does belief in God affect a person’s life? May 2009 Should we go to the rugby match or out of respect for Easter accept a loss on the tickets? May 2009 Should I go to my Uncles wedding in this situation? May 2009 In this situation: Would be appropriate for me to attend the wedding? May 2009 Will I see my friend again and how do I overcome this terrible habit? May 2009 We want a family with children but may not want to get married for financial reasons. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[276]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_18.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Should I tell my friend what happened? February 2009 Im a Muslim and am trying to clarify questions I have about God and the Bible. February 2009 Do you have any suggestions on how I can control the lustful aspects of my life? February 2009 Confused about God, based on my upbringing. February 2009 I was born Catholic, now attend an Episcopalian church but want to return. What do I have to do? February 2009 Questions about Episcopalians and Catholics. February 2009 Im a Catholic college man dating a wonderful non-Catholic girl and dont know what to do? February 2009 Will I have to confess my past sins, or just the sins I may commit as a new, practicing Catholic? February 2009 How can this woman be wrong if she used them to lead me to God and the Truth? February 2009 Ive made some wrong decisions and want advise on what I should do. February 2009 My husband forced me to be Muslim. What do I do to become a Catholic again? February 2009 I am scared there may be no way to ask for forgiveness or be forgiven. February 2009 If I missed Mass, what should I do? February 2009 Can you explain the Churchs economy of salvation plus Im not comfortable with praying to Mary. February 2009 Im in a tough situation and am wondering: What am I here for? February 2009 Why are Catholics allowed to go to Mass on Saturday evenings and what are the differences? February 2009 In a situation like this would it be OK to have a vasectomy? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[277]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_19.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion? February 2009 Looking for guidance in my life. February 2009 Can I do these things if I disagree with the Churchs teachings on abortion and homosexuality? February 2009 I am an atheist and do not understand why people call on God for help? February 2009 Can I be a Catholic priest if I convert? October 2008 Im a divorced woman and, though I feel better going to Mass, I feel so ashamed. October 2008 I thought that as Christians we were supposed to minister to those who were openly sinning. October 2008 Can I server two masters in Canada plus questions on the Mass and the Bible. October 2008 Can a Catholic be a Godparent at a Baptism in a local Protestant church? October 2008 Can you direct me to someone who can interpret these revelations? October 2008 How do I come back? October 2008 Am I seen in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church as a Catholic? October 2008 Is the Catholic Church still the True Church even after Vatican II? October 2008 What is the protocol for non-Catholics to bless themselves when...? October 2008 Im a lapsed baptized Catholic who goes to a non-denominational church and have four questions. October 2008 Can the team at AskACatholic.com help me with my mid-term test? July 2008 Ive attempted suicide: Will I be forgiven and can I join? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[278]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_20.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 Im concerned about how he may influence my cousin. July 2008 I would like to join the Church but dont have the time. July 2008 Have I done my penance correctly?...plus sharing my struggles. July 2008 Former Protestant interested in converting; Can you suggest some resources? July 2008 How do I maintain my friendship while dealing with a mean, belligerent acquaintance? July 2008 Why are my friends equating Catholicism with Satanism? July 2008 Persecuted for being too Catholic. July 2008 What should I do: Stand up to my father or leave the Catholic Faith? July 2008 Could you explain the moral culpability aspect of masturbation from the Catechism? July 2008 Questions from a recovering Seventh Day Adventist who was into Black Metal and Luciferianism. July 2008 Is sex before marriage OK and can a Muslim become a Catholic? July 2008 Am I being too scrupulous about how I dress? July 2008 Why is it so easy for some people, while others are left alone to struggle? April 2008 Is this incest and what is the best way to talk to them about coming back to the Catholic Church? April 2008 How can there be such abuse in religious orders and is there a place for single Catholics? April 2008 I want to join the Church but why am I being penalized? April 2008 Is Theology on Tap OK, and are there other resources? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[279]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_21.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2008 Are we just suppose to believe with no questions? April 2008 I have a friend here at college who has been verbally and physically abused. April 2008 Is it good to be a gay person or to get married? April 2008 Why do so many people disapprove of Catholics? April 2008 Questions about raising my children, Holy Mass and Penance.. April 2008 My reconciliation with the Church is progressing, but has been very, very painful. April 2008 I really WANT to go to Sunday Mass, but cant. April 2008 Can I continue going to the Protestant fellowship service while attending my Catholic parish? April 2007 Isnt it all about having a personal relationship with Jesus Christ? April 2007 New to the Church: How can I defend these Catholic teachings from Scripture? April 2007 Are Roman Catholic teachings Apostolic or Inventions? April 2007 Is it OK just to relieve myself? April 2007 Altars to saints, offering for the dead, eastern Catholics and Is Mary mad with us? April 2007 But I dont have a desire to be a Catholic. April 2007 Can you put me in touch with other Protestants who have converted to the faith. April 2007 Looking for studying material for youth April 2007 What is to stop me from going straight to the Sacraments? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[280]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_22.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2006 When I realized she was not able to receive the Eucharist. September 2006 Since Im being drawn to the Church, what else would you suggest I read or watch to learn more? September 2006 I am a Christian but I have adopted beliefs that are different from the Churchs. September 2006 Will it be alright for me to still go to Church with my mom, after I convert? September 2006 Am I suppose to leave before Communion? September 2006 On the best Bible and the Catholic Mass. September 2006 Will it be alright for me to still go to Church with my mom, after I convert? April 2006 Can you help a Lutheran who is considering joining the Church but has a number of questions? April 2006 I just found out my oldest daughter does not believe in God. April 2006 Am I stuck being a single female or am I just being too picky when searching for a male mate? April 2006 Why do I have these feels and why isnt God listening to my prayers? April 2006 Can you provide some comforting words for a friend whose son-in-law committed suicide? April 2006 Is there a reason why priests in suburbia dont encourage parishioner to behave better in Church? April 2006 Why do Protestants feel a need to put down Catholics and their faith? April 2006 Can you help a confused Protestant who is being drawn to the Church, answer these questions? April 2006 Can you provide some guidance on the matter of my harsh penance? Is being caned sinful? April 2006 Since Im bored with my Catholic school, is there anything wrong with attending a Baptist church? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[281]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_23.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2006 Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 1. — Sacred Tradition versus Sola Scriptura. April 2006 Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 2. — Catholic Tradition versus the Bible. April 2006 Im a new Catholic unable to articulate the Faith. Part 3. — Who has the whole Bible, or correct Bible? April 2006 Can you provide any advice on dealing with my girlfriend and her non-Catholic Bible Study leader? October2005 Im converting from Greek Orthodox to the Roman or Byzantine Catholic Rite but have questions. June 2005 Questions on pre-Vatican II Mass customs and the disposition of our body and soul after death. May 2005 Im an Anglican who wants to know more about God but have fallen by the way badly. April 2005 Is a gay culture a common problem among parishes in the Catholic Church in America? April 2005 Im interested in learning more about the Catholic Church but have questions and issues. April 2005 A Baptist question about inter religious dialogue April 2005 How can the Church condemn inter-religious dialogue before Vatican II, and embrace it after? April 2005 What is the Christian Journey of Faith? April 2005 Where is your Marian doctrine in Scripture; Can you explain the Mass, and are they in Heaven? April 2005 Struggling with understanding sexual sins Next set of postings     ");
array_files[282]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/07/07searchingandconfused_24.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions from searching or confused Christians Questions from searching or confused Christians [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2003 I am not baptized, but wish to be. November 2003 Why dont they recognize that the Catholic Church was actually the first Church? November 2003 Why is there an increasing amount of hostility? December2002 Since confirmation, Ive felt a longing but I have a multitude of questions. October2002 Im a Protestant and I completely believe in the Real Presence in the Eucharist. October2002 Catholic vs. Protestant: What are the fundamental differences? October2002 Im faith-sharing with a believer but dont know where to start. November2000 I was born Catholic, but really dont know the Faith like I should and have a list of questions. November2000 Can you help us to move beyond our ignorance and understand the Catholic Church objectively? November2000 Questions from a Baptist who doesnt know much, but wants to learn more about the Church. November2000 Seeing my sister has left the Church and is steering many people away, how do I handle this? August 2000 I have researched Islam and still fail to find any errors. August 2000 What is the major difference between Southern Baptists and Catholics? August 2000 How were the differences resolved between the Armenian Apostolic and Catholic Church? August 2000 Can I join the Church if I am married, been divorced and my annulments havent been granted? August 2000 I am a Protestant interested in learning more about the Catholic Church; any suggestions? First set of postings     ");
array_files[283]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Notification of Correction: January 2012 Bill OReilly required Notification of Correction. Topic: Distinguishing between dogma, doctrine and discipline January 2012 Is it a mortal sin not to stop someone from committing a mortal sin? January 2012 What does the virtue tranquility mean? January 2012 Why are new born babies born with sin, when they did nothing wrong? January 2012 I know God exist, but why does He exist? January 2012 What happens to the soul after the physical body dies; does it survive death? January 2012 Do unborn babies have their own guardian angels, as distinct from the mothers angel? January 2012 Did Jesus suffer a spiritual separation from God while on the Cross when He said these words? January 2012 Is lying to your teacher or your parents in these situations a mortal sin? January 2012 Can good non-believers ever go to Heaven? January 2012 Why do Catholics say there are seven archangels and where do their names come from? January 2012 Is arguing from the fallacy of Tradition illogical since Catholics believe in the Scriptures too? January 2012 Do the prayers of a non-Catholic offered on behalf of the sick count in Gods eyes? January 2012 If God always existed and created the universe, couldnt the universe have always existed? January 2012 Does God know what we are going to do, before we do it and, if so, where does free will fit in? January 2012 What does being an instrument of the Church mean? January 2012 What do I do if the effects my illness, affect how I feel about remaining Catholic? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[284]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Has this teaching on penal substitution been rejected by the Church? August 2011 On the Adam and Eve story, the end times and how do I handle my family situation? August 2011 Can you translate the unclear language of what a mortal sin is and simplify it? August 2011 Where do you get ideas like works are needed for salvation, infant baptism and holy water? August 2011 How do Catholics obtain knowledge and approach, comprehend, and understand the universe? August 2011 Do I have to believe that every person ever canonized a saint, really is a saint? August 2011 How can we be resurrected in the flesh, when the Scriptures say we will be like angels in Heaven? August 2011 A few questions regarding the contemporary Catholics view of evil and suffering. August 2011 What specifically does the phrase light from light mean in the Nicene Creed we say on Sundays? August 2011 When Christians say All Glory To Jesus Christ are they ignoring the other Trinitarian Persons? August 2011 Is my wife right, that I am insignificant compared to in the scheme of things around the world? August 2011 Is it OK for me to believe in intelligent design, aka theistic evolution for the origin of species? August 2011 Can you assist some fellow practicing Catholics with some advice and questions? August 2011 Did I tell a lie; and if so, was it a venial or mortal sin? August 2011 Mary in one of her apparitions said we must have a pure heart. What does this mean? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[285]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Do I have to believe in the stigmata to become a Catholic? August 2011 Can I be a Catholic and still be pro-choice and pro same-sex marriage? April 2011 Why is the devil deceptive in nature and why do people follow the devil when its a dead end? April 2011 Can you define the Spirit and the Soul, then tell me the main difference between them? April 2011 Questions about praying to the saints and isnt Jesus the Light of the World? April 2011 Do you believe Catholics are the only Christians that have life within them? April 2011 I have a few questions that nine out of every ten Catholics cant answer. April 2011 How is charity going to inspire my heart? April 2011 Do I, as a pagan, have to keep the Ten Commandments? April 2011 Do we remember our loved ones in Heaven? April 2011 Does God have a sense of humor? April 2011 How much can we understand about the Trinity with our human minds? April 2011 Im a cradle Catholic who has had issues with several Catholic teachings. April 2011 Can Lucifer ever be forgiven by God if he puts his pride aside and can evil men be forgiven? April 2011 Does the Church have anything to offer on the subject of consciousness, i.e. self-awareness? April 2011 Do Catholics believe their religion gives them a fuller and therefore, better connection with God? April 2011 Are we heading towards an atheist future, where religion will be segregated to ‘the slums’? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[286]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_04.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 Can a Catholic be a Democrat in light of their ideologies? April 2011 If God loves us unconditionally, why do His Ten Commandments put a condition on His Love? April 2011 What is the Churchs stance on the existence of ghosts? April 2011 Based on my reading, do only two percent of people go to Heaven and if not, what percentage? April 2011 What are the eight blisses? April 2011 If I can go to Heaven by living a normal life, why should I take up suffering? January 2011 Questions about the Pope, Mary, the saints and calling priests, father. January 2011 Since nothing is impossible for God, theoretically, can God change a dogma or Church teaching? January 2011 Please explain the difference in terminology that separates the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. January 2011 Can an obstinate sinner be saved? January 2011 Can you tell me the significance of the 3 Amens and define the Blessed Trinity? January 2011 Am I sinning by not opposing gay marriage? January 2011 What can I say to them to prove God exists? January 2011 Why is science correcting the Church again? January 2011 Was Jesus both created and uncreated? January 2011 What is the Catholic response to Platos dilemma? January 2011 How can we trust God, when He doesnt stop bad things from happening? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[287]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_05.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Questions about St. Paul, personal celibacy and Jesus and the Churchs view of sin. January 2011 Why worship on Sunday, when we should be worshipping on Saturday? January 2011 Secularism, Atheism and religion. Which is best for a healthy society? January 2011 Is fantasizing sexually about a fake person a sin and will God forgive you knowingly sin? January 2011 Is imagining yourself having a girlfriend or wife etc., a sin if you are not married? January 2011 Is obsession a sin? January 2011 Do you have to be perfect and not sin at all to get into heaven plus? January 2011 When we die, do we have to wait, and do the Scriptures contradict themselves on prayer? January 2011 What is the importance of the Incarnation to the human body? January 2011 Would it be wrong to think of God as an alien? January 2011 What reason is there to believe in God and specifically, this God? January 2011 What is the simplified version of the Catholic Churchs doctrines? January 2011 If God loves us so much why does he allow illnesses to harm good people? January 2011 What if someone commits a mortal sin, but does not see it as a mortal sin. January 2011 Where did Catholicism gets its venerative authority to honor saints from? August 2010 With dogma on top of dogma, edict upon edict, how much room is left for a diversity of opinion? August 2010 What is the reasoning behind preventing women priests? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[288]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 How efficacious a persons prayer is when he or she is in the state of mortal sin? August 2010 When is anger a mortal sin or is it always a mortal sin? August 2010 What is a persons evidence for the existence in God? August 2010 How does one reconcile the pursuit of the American Dream and with the Gospels? August 2010 Is Heaven a place and beside Jesus and Mary, are there other souls with their bodies in Heaven? August 2010 Pondering what Heaven is like. August 2010 Do we lose the Holy Spirit and sanctifying grace by committing a mortal sin? August 2010 I was asked at work whether Catholics believe Satan can heal; can you help? August 2010 Will my friend go to Hell for committed suicide and can he be buried in a Catholic cemetery? August 2010 Can you go to hell for being overweight even if you are a good person? August 2010 Does the Church believe that marriage between a man and a woman can last beyond death? August 2010 Does the saint perform the miracle or God? August 2010 Where does faith come from and why are their various degrees of faith? August 2010 Can you go to Hell for having doubts about your faith and how do you know Gods signs? August 2010 Does that mean Jesus loves her more then other people? August 2010 Is it a mortal sin if I agree with most of the Catechism but dont understand parts of it? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[289]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_07.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 How does the Church understand the Olivet discourse in Matthew and its eschatology? August 2010 Shouldnt we refuse medical treatment since death leads to Christ and eternal happiness? August 2010 Questions about soul mates, spouses that have passed from this life and living alone. August 2010 I am considering converting to the Church; could you help me with some questions? August 2010 Are we effected by bad priests who have evil in their heart, like a homosexual priest? August 2010 Is this a valid theological appropriation which we can appropriate to the Holy Trinity? August 2010 Why would God allow a baby to be sexually abused or murdered? August 2010 Is there a difference between an Apostle and disciple in the Scriptures and Catholic teaching? April 2010 Does the Catholic Church have women deacons or deaconesses? April 2010 Does the Church understand Jesus Second Coming as a bodily return? April 2010 Does this mean I am forgetting about God the Father and Holy Spirit? April 2010 Could you explain the Gifts of the Holy Spirit with a special focus on Wisdom? April 2010 What is the difference between the Nicene Creed and the Apostles Creed? April 2010 If someone has never heard the name of Jesus Christ, do they go to hell? April 2010 What are the differences between superstition vs. religion? April 2010 Where is the soul located? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[290]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_08.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Can God only be found in the Catholic Church and in the lives of Catholics? April 2010 Who am I? — Why am I here? — and Why am I me? April 2010 What does the Church think of demons haunting little ones? April 2010 Do Catholics believe they are the only religion thats going to heaven? April 2010 What is the Catholic view on our spirits before creation and the pre-earth age? April 2010 I dont understand being able to add our suffering to Christs suffering for redemption plus? April 2010 I need references to the Teachings of the Church on Social Justice issues. April 2010 Does the Catholic Church believe you can be forgiven of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit? April 2010 What does Master of Ceremonies mean and how do you say it in Latin? April 2010 My fiancι and I have different faiths and we want to teach our new baby boy our own faiths. April 2010 Why kind of sin was the Cardinal Archbishop talking about? April 2010 Where did the good thief on the Cross go? April 2010 Why did Jesus have to die for our sins when, as God, he could have just forgiven our sins? April 2010 Are having impure thoughts a mortal sin? April 2010 What is the order in a Catholic Church? April 2010 If my sin is already forgiven, why will I still be punished with suffering? April 2010 What if a baby dies before birth and baptism? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[291]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_09.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 If I get to Heaven can I trade places with my atheist friend? January 2010 Can an Anglican priest hear his Confession and absolve him of his sins? January 2010 Why are these sins and how do I get rid of my addiction to internet pornography? January 2010 How responsible or culpable is the person with an unformed conscience? January 2010 What is the [practical | pragmatic] value of theology? January 2010 I know about St. Michael, St. Gabriel, and St. Raphael, but what about these other angels? January 2010 Doesnt it appear that we are breaking our own commandments? January 2010 Ive thought about converting, but have problems with some of the Churchs doctrines. January 2010 If I started smoking again would God punish me and stop answering my prayers? January 2010 Do dogs go to heaven, and will we see them one day? January 2010 How does your Church view the relationship between man and the [environment | natural world]? January 2010 Where did God come from? January 2010 Is Holy water from holy places, holier? January 2010 What is the Catholic view of Karma? January 2010 Do good people who dont believe in God go to hell? January 2010 Why doesnt God [and|or] Jesus make public appearances to people today? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[292]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_10.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 How do you know whether God has answered your prayer? January 2010 What is the Catholic Churchs stand on religious chain e-mails? January 2010 If Jesus is God, why didnt He have the knowledge of God the Father, as to when the end was? January 2010 How does the Church view Creationism in lieu of Genesis, Chapters 1 and 2? January 2010 Does this mean evolution is bad? January 2010 What is Neurotheology? January 2010 Having a hard time understanding the exact nature of Tradition. January 2010 Questions from a Seventh Day Adventist. January 2010 I havent studied enough, so if I do this, how wrong it is plus? January 2010 What is the definition of Beatitude? January 2010 Does the Church recognize the sacrament of Matrimony performed in an Episcopalian church? January 2010 Could you please tell me the correct wording of the Act of Contrition? January 2010 Why is the Catholic Church referred to as she? January 2010 What is a diocese? January 2010 Can suicide be acceptable? September 2009 Is bigamy and the commandment against adultery the same thing plus ...? September 2009 What is the difference between crime and sin? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[293]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_11.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Is your birth as a Catholic, dependent on whether your mother or father was Catholic? September 2009 Is mortal sin a teaching of man or of God and what if I didnt know? September 2009 Does the rule about being in Gods grace to receive Communion still exist? September 2009 Is it OK for someone to willfully kill themselves to save the lives of many others? September 2009 Can someone not believe in God and be saved? September 2009 How do I interpret this: Truth is declarative being. September 2009 If Jesus was a Jew, how did the Catholic Church become the first Church? September 2009 WWII pilot reincarnated. Is Reincarnation real? September 2009 When my fathers wishes are granted, will I be able to participate with a clear conscience? September 2009 Do those who have passed away send us messages? September 2009 Explaining the power and domination of Satan to a Baptist. September 2009 Who created the angels and where did they come from? September 2009 Does God also have emotions and would this be construed as a flaw? September 2009 Did Christ choose war in a certain way and means? September 2009 Who do priest confess to, what type of sin is this, INRI and the atmosphere in Church. September 2009 is Speaking in Tongues and being Slain in the Spirit, really the Holy Spirit? September 2009 Do Catholics celebrate the original Passover in the Eucharist every day? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[294]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_12.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Questions about being in Heaven and the Paschal Mystery on Sunday versus daily Mass. September 2009 Why does the Catholic Church ascribe sainthood only to deceased individuals? September 2009 What exactly does the Church say about auras? September 2009 What are these markings in the Catechism of the Catholic Church? September 2009 Is sleep masturbation a sin? September 2009 On eating meat on Friday: Has the Vatican ever stated or pronounced that is a mortal sin? September 2009 There are so many religions in the world, how do we know we are right in Christianity? September 2009 Are Catholics allowed to have a baby baptized in the name of Jesus? September 2009 How do we know that Jesus was God and not just another person? September 2009 Handling conflict, the Flood and why would God allow this to happen? May 2009 Can you tell me what the Five Precepts of the Church are? May 2009 Since the word catholic is not capitalized, does it mean we believe in all Christian churches. May 2009 Was confirmed Lutheran, but wanted to be a Catholic. How am I viewed by the Church? May 2009 Can you clarify what He descended into Hell means in the Creed? May 2009 From a Catholic view, is it right to fight in war and why admire those that do? May 2009 Does God holds anything against us if we dont pray everyday? May 2009 Does the Bible condemn assisted reproduction and is being homosexual a sin? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[295]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_13.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 What is the differences between these religious people? May 2009 Can a Catholic be a member of another Christian denomination, and be a practicing Catholic? May 2009 Was Jesus a Vegetarian and how important are animals? May 2009 Why do we say that Jesus is Lord plus... May 2009 Three questions — need answers. May 2009 I didnt realize that Good Friday was a day of fasting. May 2009 Question of Appearance: If there was a God, Why do some have a pretty face but others dont? May 2009 Do Catholics believe that murder, adultery, and suicide are unpardonable sins? May 2009 Why is Good Friday called Good Friday? May 2009 Is exercising to reach an orgasm a sin? May 2009 When the fertilized egg divides into two separate embryos (identical twins) what about the soul? May 2009 Questions about Holy Water. February 2009 Is it sinful to pursue happiness by pursuing God? February 2009 What will the New Jerusalem be like? February 2009 Is it wrong to accept and incorporate eastern, atheist, practices into Catholicism? February 2009 Is it true that God never abandons us? with a political example in the reply. February 2009 Questions about the Soul: Is there something called a soul that survives ones death along? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[296]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_14.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Is there any basis for belief in the Protestant belief of the rapture? February 2009 Are there reasons that the Church would request a parishioner to leave the entire faith? February 2009 Can I still be Catholic and hold these views? February 2009 Questions about those that lived before Jesus, God, Time, Space and Genetics February 2009 Can non-Christians get to Heaven? February 2009 Im in a tough situation and am wondering: What am I here for? February 2009 Are the Magi saints? February 2009 Why didnt God stop sin from happening if controlled and knew everything ahead of time? February 2009 What exactly does it mean to make a preferential option for the poor? February 2009 Are we supposed to love God more than our family? February 2009 On the lineage and birth place of Our Lord. February 2009 Do you still maintain that the Roman Catholic Church is the only true Church? February 2009 Is suicide always a mortal sin? February 2009 Questions about the Morning star and the number of Gods. February 2009 What is the official stance of the Catholic Church on the theory of evolution? October 2008 The lost books, ghosts, the Bible, What is sin and Communion? October 2008 Does the Catholic Church have an official stance regarding ghosts? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[297]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_15.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions October 2008 What if Adam and Eve had not sinned? October 2008 Have I fulfilled my responsibility in trying to correct this miss-calculated bill? October 2008 What is the difference between a brother and a priest and a monk? October 2008 What does the word Communion of Saints mean? October 2008 Doesnt Gods Plan for my life contradict my free will? October 2008 From a Messianic-Jew: How is God both Father and Mother? October 2008 Who created microorganisms that cause infectious diseases and will Purgatory end? October 2008 How much of a donation are you suppose to give him? October 2008 Have I been catechized correctly as a Catholic? October 2008 Do Catholics believe that Heaven is a beautiful, perfect city? October 2008 Is it OK to be wealthy as long as God is first in our lives and we...? October 2008 Whats Gods perspective of time? October 2008 Is God three-in-one and one in three, simultaneously, or one at a time? October 2008 What is the martyrs crown and what does witness mean? October 2008 What is the official Catholic view on being gay? October 2008 Are the deceased now in Heaven or do they have to wait for the Second Coming of Our Lord? October 2008 Do I understand Heaven correctly? October 2008 Why is it that the Catholic Church is so comfortable with philosophy and theology? October 2008 RE: Free will: Who is right: Theology, Psychology, or Neuroethics? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[298]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_16.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 What does Catholic Apologetics mean? July 2008 Why do Catholics pray to Saints and is it Scriptural? July 2008 How can men become God? July 2008 Is having a sex change OK with the Church? July 2008 Are there any doctrinal flaws in Christianity, and when are we saved, now or later? July 2008 Is the Christian religion and Catholic religion the same thing? and is being a good person enough? July 2008 Why is Jesus called Son of man? July 2008 What evidence is there for Gods existence that I can share with Atheist, agnostics, humanists, etc? July 2008 Was Jesus aware of who He was throughout His life? July 2008 Am I far enough removed not to be guilty of a sin or contributing to evil? July 2008 Are all Christians called to the same grade of sanctity? July 2008 On fasting during Lent: Am I allowed to ... ? July 2008 For a religious profession: Is it correct to say I consecrate myself to God? July 2008 Can you tell me the Greek root of the word adoration? July 2008 What is the Churchs Teaching on heaven, hell, and purgatory plus why pray to Mary and the saints? July 2008 Did Jesus really have to die? July 2008 Who is fit to communicate with God? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[299]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_17.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 Can you tell me how the Saint help us and back it with Scripture, plus how do you get to Heaven? July 2008 Are they all part of the same parcel? July 2008 Questions about the Bible and who the sole authority of the Catholic Church is. July 2008 Is Is it a mortal sin to steal more than a days wages, but ...? July 2008 What do I have to do to go to heaven? July 2008 Is it OK to get mad at someone? July 2008 What is the Catholic Churchs current teaching on limbo? July 2008 Is everything intrinsically good and does God hate Satan? July 2008 Is this considered software piracy? July 2008 Scripture says, Call no man father and why do Catholics feel the need to pray to Mary? July 2008 Where does the soul reside after a person dies and before final Judgment Day? plus April 2008 How does the Catholic understanding of grace differ from the Calvinist? April 2008 Is it good to be a gay person or to get married? April 2008 About the resurrection of Jesus and others he resurrected. April 2008 About the Rapture, Heaven, Hell, Predestination, Elijah and Enoch. April 2008 Are we just suppose to believe with no questions? April 2008 What does the Catholic church teach regarding Guardian Angels? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[300]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_18.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2008 Was St. Joseph a widower before he married Mary and did he have children by .. April 2008 If the Church has the fullness of truth how does the ... April 2008 On God, Heaven and getting to Heaven April 2008 Questions about Baptism, the Universe and Intelligent life. November 2007 Where was Our Lord pierced? November 2007 According to the Catholic Church is the Devil just a symbol of Evil? November 2007 How authoritative is the Catechism of the Catholic Church? November 2007 Does the Church still use anathemas? November 2007 On the Judgment of conscience November 2007 What is the Catholic position on past lives? November 2007 Understanding the difference between dogmas and doctrines of the Church. November 2007 Some philosophical questions remain November 2007 Whats your definition of the Church? November 2007 Can you receive Communion if you struggle with the teachings of Infallibility and Assumption? November 2007 What is the belief of the Church on a woman who has been raped? April 2007 Isnt it all about having a personal relationship with Jesus Christ? April 2007 What does the term Laity mean? April 2007 Are Roman Catholic teachings Apostolic or Inventions? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[301]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_19.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2007 Who is a Christian and why a Church and St. Peter? April 2007 What is the source of the authority of the Church? April 2007 What is the Catholic teaching on cremation and God’s will versus free will. April 2007 What are the bylaws of the Catholic Church? April 2007 Is my opinion on healthcare funding in agreement with Catholic values? April 2007 Is Catholic Church doctrine/dogma infallible? April 2007 What is the Vicar General of the Curia? April 2007 If our Blessed Mother died, does that mean she took on sin? April 2007 When are his statements binding on the Faithful? April 2007 Why does our Church have these images in violation of the Second Commandment? April 2007 Could Jesus, even for an instant, cease to be God? September 2006 Calling priests, father and praying to Mary. September 2006 On Transubstantiation: A reformed Presbyterian pastor is using Bishop Cosins writings September 2006 Why arent any Catholic churches named for God the Father? September 2006 About dissenting from the teachings of the Church September 2006 On Mary as Mediatrix of all graces and Co-Redemptrix. September 2006 What is Natural Law, and what are some examples? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[302]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_20.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2006 Notification of Correction: Do you and Bill OReilly know what the Immaculate Conception really is? April 2006 What is the doctrine of the primacy of conscience and is it part of the Churchs Magisterium? April 2006 Some catechists in my RCIA program have said Adam and Eve never really existed. Is this true? April 2006 If there is a good, providential God, how do you explain evil and suffering to a skeptical society? April 2006 What are virtues and can you give me the list of the virtues and where they are in the Bible? April 2006 How does one become the Pope or a bishop and what roles do they have? April 2006 What are the merits of the Saints, and how can they be applied to others?. October 2005 I have always had a problem with the Churchs teaching on free will. October 2005 Why did we call ourselves Catholics, but today call ourselves Christians? May 2005 Could Christ really be ignorant of the time? June 2005 So why would I ask God to forgive, as I forgive, when the best I can do is forgive imperfectly? April 2005 Are we to pick and choose who has been taken up into Heaven without any Scriptural evidence? April 2005 Do we literally become the Body and Blood of Christ when we receive Holy Communion? April 2005 Is chicken considered a meat? April 2005 What is the relationship between theologians and the Magisterium? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[303]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_21.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 Can you explain these portions of the Catechism that talk about becoming like [Christ|God]? April 2005 Why has the Second Commandment been deleted from Catholic doctrine? April 2005 How can the Church be both: the Body and the Bride of Christ? April 2005 What is the Churchs view on suicide? April 2005 Does a child turn into an angel at death? April 2005 Does that priestly T.V. blessing really come over the airways to me at home? December 2003 I now realize there are inherent problems with the concept of the Trinity. December 2003 Is this a Catholic doctrine or ... November 2003 Can you explain to a new Catholic the reality of the stigmatic and victim souls? November 2003 If Jesus died on a Friday afternoon and rose Easter Sunday, how did He rise on the third day? November 2003 Ive been thinking of revisiting my faith because there is a spiritual void in my life ... November 2003 Transubstantiation versus Transmutation. November 2003 Would doing a testes biopsy be against Church teachings? November 2003 Is there a difference between Catholic and Roman Catholic beliefs? November 2003 How Jesus came to be understood as Christ? November 2003 What is the meaning, purpose and history of indulgences? December 2002 I do not understand the concept of mortal sin. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[304]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_22.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions October 2002 Is there anything dangerous about celebrating the Christian faith at different churches? October 2002 Matthew 12:31 and blasphemy against The Holy Spirit. What exactly is He talking about? October 2002 Do all graces flow through the Catholic Church? October 2002 Is the Catholic Church the one true religion? ... according to the Pope. October 2002 Where might I find the conclusions of Church investigations on Miracles? November2000 Is a recent T.V. documentary on Jesus correct in saying Our Lord had brothers and sisters? November2000 Is it still a mortal sin to miss Sunday Mass and can I make up for it by going to a daily Mass? November2000 I was raised a Baptist and I am confused about whether praying to Mary and the saints is OK. November2000 Would you please explain transubstantiation and how Christ is present in the Eucharist? November2000 Are there anybiblical references for the Communion of Saints? November 2000 Indulgences: Are they bad, wrong and completely unscriptural? November 2000 When did John Paul II say Vatican Council II had to be understood in the context of Tradition? November2000 I am young and dont have a car to get to a priest so how do I make holy water? November 2000 How can the merits of the Saints help a penitent restore their soul appropriately? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[305]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/17/17doctrineandteachings_23.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings Questions on Catholic Doctrine and Church teachings [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2000 How do get water blessed as holy water so I can bless my bedroom and myself? August 2000 What is the Catholic view of predestination in lieu of Ephesians 1, verses 3, 4, and 5? August 2000 When does the New Millennium begin? August 2000 Does the immorality of in-vitro fertilization apply to sterile people as well? August 2000 Good on-line links that address the Crusades from an orthodox Catholic perspective. August 2000 Do you know where I can get a list of the Catholic Churchs Dogmatic Statements? August 2000 Can you help me find the web site of a Catholic parish from a town I used to live in? August 2000 What is the official mission statement of the Catholic Church? August 2000 Should feminine and neuter pronouns be used when referring to the Person of the Holy Spirit? August 2000 What does We become the adopted sons and daughters of God mean? August 2000 The thief on the Cross, Purgatory and: Why must I suffer in Purgatory if I am too truly sorry? August 2000 Can you tell me what is going on with all this return to Trent? August 2000 Does the tradition of a dowry go back in Catholic history plus? August 2000 Whats this guy trying to tell me? Is he quoting someone? August 2000 Can someone please help me explain the Communion of Saints to a Protestant? August 2000 Do you know of any good resources that deal with Modern Science and the Catholic Faith? First set of postings     ");
array_files[306]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/20/20church_history.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History Questions on Church History [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Why was nothing recorded of the life of Jesus from when he was a baby until His public ministry? January 2012 Why is there so little on Jesus childhood in the Bible and what else do we know about Him? January 2012 What changed with Christs incarnation [or his becoming a man] and his divine life on earth? January 2012 When was the Church officially recognized and initially have Popes, bishops and priests? April 2011 Can you tell me the first historic reference of the actual clerical name, priest? January 2011 If they were practicing the Jewish religion, why did Jesus start His Own Religion? January 2011 Did the Vatican ordain women during the Communist regime of Czechoslovakia? January 2011 Where is the best place to find out about abuses during the Crusades? January 2011 How do we known the Catholic Church just isnt the oldest man-oriented of denominations? January 2011 How do I prove Catholicism is Christian and handle this end of the world talk? August 2010 Did the Church believe Protestants were going to hell? August 2010 Why didnt Jesus visit other countries plus can one be this close to God without going to church? August 2010 I need a recommendation and publisher source for a book on Church history for my grandson. August 2010 Where can I find more on the Early Church and why do they call us the whore of Babylon? August 2010 Was Till death do us part or its Latin equivalent in Catholic wedding ceremonies in the 1300s? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[307]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/20/20church_history_02.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History Questions on Church History [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Was Jesus ever referred to as the Prince of Darkness? April 2010 Questions about the Doctors of the Church. April 2010 Was Jesus the first religious leader to teach life after death? April 2010 How did the twelve Apostles die? April 2010 How do we know it was a Friday when Jesus was taken down from the Cross? January 2010 What makes Catholicism the chosen or right religion to follow? September 2009 After the split, can you tell me who received the Apostolic Succession? September 2009 Why dont Christians take off their sandals when they walked into the Church? September 2009 Where was Jesus crucified and why do paintings portray him this way? September 2009 Can you point me to resources on the history of the Church, Slavery and human rights? May 2009 Do you know the name of a place in Israel called the weeping well? May 2009 Can bishops of the Church trace their succession back to the Apostles like the Pope? February 2009 Is it true that Jesus was not born on December 25th? October 2008 Who came first: The Catholic Church or the Orthodox Church? October 2008 Did the Early Church believe the Eucharist was just a sign or symbol? October 2008 Do you know a book that will refute the claims that the Catholic Church is based on paganism? July 2008 But Jesus was a Jew, not a Catholic. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[308]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/20/20church_history_03.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church History Questions on Church History [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 What is the difference between the Catholic Church and the Church of England? April 2008 But your Church doesnt respect knowledge and science. e.g. Galileo. April 2008 Is there any outside evidence of Christs family lines, consistent with Old Testament prophecies? April 2008 Differences among publishers of the writings of the Early Church Fathers. Who can we trust? April 2008 Did I explain the Catholic view of the distribution of the Eucharist correctly? April 2007 The history of the sacraments and ... : Do you know a good source? September 2006 When did the Church start baptizing babies? April 2006 Is there an official statement on the Judas Gospel that I can use to distribute in my parish? April 2006 Where can I get in depth answers to my questions on the Great Schism? November 2003 Why dont they recognize that the Catholic Church was actually the first Church? October 2002 Where can I find the writings of the Early Church [Fathers|Christians] on this issue? October 2002 When did England become Protestant? October 2002 Can you explain what the Catholic Church did so wrong during the Inquisition? October 2002 Looking for a good book on heresies that covers Christian History? November 2003 Where can we study Catholic Church history? November 2003 Do you know of any good web links that treat the Crusades from an orthodox Catholic perspective? August 2000 Differences between Southern Baptists and Catholics. August 2000 How were the differences resolved between the Armenian Apostolic and Catholic Church? First set of postings     ");
array_files[309]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 How do I get a copy of my grandparents marriage certificate for the Italian consulate? January 2012 Can a non-Catholic join a public or private Catholic lay association to make a commitment? August 2011 What is the appropriate protocol for filing a complaint at your parish? August 2011 What do you think of my dream experiences? August 2011 Can someone help me with a paper Im doing on the Catholic faith? April 2011 Do you publish questions of a personal nature with the persons name on it? April 2011 Can you please provide me with links to Catholic web sites I can trust? April 2011 Questions on the books in the Vatican library. April 2011 Can you help me find a Catholic Mass on a certain day that starts at a certain time? January 2011 Whats the true definition of a friend and what does friendship mean? January 2011 Could I be feeling the hand of God or is it just a random thing? January 2011 Can you interpret my dreams? January 2011 Why cant I see these angels when my spouse can? January 2011 Can my daughter have a non-Catholic last name? January 2011 Can you suggest a measured response or reply for a person in this situation? January 2011 I recently visited Rome and saw this inscription. Can you tell me what it means? January 2011 Whats a good prayer book for beginners? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[310]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals_02.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Are there any Church regulations prohibiting this type of language in the classroom? January 2011 Sounds like homework: an array or questions about the Catholic Church. January 2011 Can you give me the address for Cardinal James F. Stafford? January 2011 What is the source of the phrase: God will not give us more than we can handle? January 2011 Where can we find good Catholic resources on why Christ is the only true God? January 2011 What jurisdiction and rights does a bishop have in Saudi Arabia? January 2011 Do you know the formal title and address for Cardinal Raymond Burke? August 2010 I would like to make a donation to your fine work on behalf of the Catholic Church. August 2010 What is the difference between an {Archbishop and bishop} and an {Archdiocese and diocese}? August 2010 On St. Theresa: Does this refer to the convent, the order or something else? August 2010 Can you identify this prayer? April 2010 Would the Church let its members go unsupported spiritually and financially? April 2010 If our pastor has mental health issues, who should we formally express our concerns to? April 2010 Is there an official Office in the Church for pilgrimages to Israel? April 2010 Looking for a conservative Catholic parish in the Fort Myers, Florida area. April 2010 Is there a Catholic equivalent so I can evangelize like they do? April 2010 How do I have my society recognized by the Roman Catholic Church? January 2010 I have to make an speech about Service and need help. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[311]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals_03.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 How many Catholics are there in Puerto Rico? January 2010 Do you know if Tau crosses exist with PX written on them? January 2010 Can you direct me to a web site that has the older versions of prayers. January 2010 I just learned of NETWORK - A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby. September 2009 How do I get in touch with the Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff? September 2009 New convert asks: Do you have any ideas on how to start an outreach program in our area? September 2009 Can you tell me a little about lay religious orders in the Church? September 2009 Can you give me a good Catholic Church or someone she could contact while she is in Mexico? May 2009 How do I find out if a priest or person was beatified? May 2009 Is going to the Williamsburg Ghost Tour OK as part of the trip? May 2009 I am looking for few Catholic house names for our newly built house. May 2009 Looking for Vatican contacts for my Adult Faith Formation Apologetics Curriculum. May 2009 How do I get the honor or privilege to have a private audience with the Holy Father? May 2009 Im interested in being a Catholic Internet Catechist and Apologist on the web. May 2009 How can I join to give service to God? February 2009 How does the Church maintain tax exempt status plus false accusations against the Vatican. February 2009 Why do they seem more enthusiastic and in love with God than some priests or bishops? February 2009 Is there a free distance learning program for Catholic Religious Education? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[312]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals_04.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Is there an easily obtainable summary of the major changes as a result of Vatican Council II? October 2008 Is the convent is still in Edinburgh? October 2008 When a member of a religious order moves away from the residence, how do they get their mail? July 2008 Where are the Catholic Greatest Hits in Massachusetts...and beyond? July 2008 Why were Catholics never taught this about Luther? July 2008 Can you tell me about the Charismatic movement? July 2008 Is there a site I can go to get some hard fact numbers on the previous scandals in the Church? July 2008 What is the name of the house where a specific order of priest share their main office? July 2008 Is the teacher really protected by the Archdiocese? July 2008 I am looking for historical data on Catholic populations. November 2007 Who is the Apostolic Delegate for the USA? November 2007 Can you tell me what this is? April 2007 What is Catholic teaching behind staying a virgin until marriage? September 2006 I am willing to help in an international way working for missions worldwide but September 2006 Who heads the Sacred Congregation of Bishops? September 2006 Do you have a place on your web site where I could just download the quotes? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[313]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals_05.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2006 How do I properly address a postal letter I wish to send to the Vatican or the Holy Father? April 2006 Im a priest hoping you can provide the e-mail addresses for these Cardinals for a marriage case. April 2006 What do you think of the Words from Jesus web site? April 2006 Whats more crucial: children with no home, being in traditional families or being in a gay home? October 2005 What would be the most realistic and respectful process if we wanted to meet the Pope? June 2005 Would you know of any bishop who has appointed priests as exorcists who can help me? May 2005 What do I have to do to work in the Vatican and where can I find out about job openings there? May 2005 Do you know where I can find dating web sites for single Catholics? May 2005 What Gregorian chant was played at the Popes funeral and is there a CD of the funeral? April 2005 To whom do I send condolences for the Holy Father and where should they be sent? April 2005 Trying to find a picture of my cousin who is an Archbishop. April 2005 The mailing address of the Vatican City Postal Service (Philatelic Section) April 2005 Looking for information on former priests who lived in the Vatican. April 2005 What is the general structure and make-up of councils and ministries within a Catholic parish? April 2005 Do you know of any web sites that list the Catholic Churches in Italy? April 2005 I need the postal or e-mail address for Fr. Gabriele Amorth. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[314]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/19/19church_internals_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church Internals Questions on Church Internals [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 How do I start a blog so that I can share some of my personal hardships and how Jesus help me? April 2005 Contacting the head of convent schools in Pakistan. April 2005 Looking for contact information for cardinals, bishops or priests. November 2003 Why is there an increasing amount of hostility among Catholic apologists? November 2003 Our Bishop is a Freemason and Im looking for some insight and suggestions on this matter! December 2002 Can you help me find this T shirt: 10 reasons to be a Catholic; # 1 the Eucharist? December 2002 Cardinal Walter Kasper: Christians cant hide mission role in talks with Jews. October 2002 Can you help me find the Popes e-mail address? October 2002 Can you tell me how I can get one of those written Papal blessings? October 2002 Where do I find the latest studies done by the Bishops as a guide for Catholics? November 2002 Am I eligible for any tax credits or deductions for expenses in Catholic Home Schooling? November 2002 Is there a specific name for a Catholic priests house? August 2000 What is the official position of the Catholic Church on the Shroud of Turin? August 2000 Faith-sharing with a Muslim who is interested in the Christian faith. August 2000 Looking for resources that discuss science and Catholic philosophy and Faith. August 2000 Can you help me find the web site of a Catholic parish from a town I used to live in? August 2000 Birthday Acknowledgment: I would like to get a letter from His Holiness congratulating her. First set of postings     ");
array_files[315]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Is it OK to love my pets more than other strangers I meet? January 2012 What is the Churchs view on genetic engineering and cloning? January 2012 Does the Church approve of genetic testing or genetic compatibility testing? January 2012 Is our Director of Religious Education correct in telling us not to make the Sign of the Cross? January 2012 Should I be tithing money that has been given to me as benevolent money? January 2012 Is it a sin to get a Brazilian wax? January 2012 Is it morally permissible for me, as a Catholic, to attend this wedding [and/or] the reception? January 2012 If I dont recycle am I sinning and is there a Catholic dress code for men and women? January 2012 Is it sinful to watch certain T.V. shows and read books, for example, Lost or Lord of the flies? January 2012 Why has the Church changed its teaching on homosexual behavior? January 2012 Im 15 years-old and just wanted to know if it is okay to sleep naked? January 2012 What does the Catholic Church says about co-habitating before marriage? January 2012 Is there an encyclical that explicitly condemns alcoholism in our faith? January 2012 What is our obligation in responding to piracy; should we report illegal activity to the authorities? January 2012 Is it OK to go out and wine and dine with friends and work colleagues on Fridays during Lent? January 2012 What is Word of knowledge and prophecy? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[316]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Why do we pray and kneel in front of images when the Ten Commandments say we should not? August 2011 Is it a sin to listen to specific types of music including: Rap, Rock, Metal, Emo, and Screamo? August 2011 Are viewing or listening to certain video games a sin? August 2011 Why are we asked to make these oaths, when Our Lord has told us we shouldnt make them? August 2011 Should we bless ourselves making the Sign of the Cross over a non-Catholics dead body? August 2011 Is yoga bad for me religiously and if I am unmarried, living with someone, can I receive at Mass? August 2011 What is the difference between denouncing wrong behavior and destroying some ones name? August 2011 At thirteen years old, is it OK to buy things I want, as long as I give some money to the Church? August 2011 Do Catholics Call on the name of the Lord and if so, how? August 2011 What does the Church think of this new age healing therapy — BodyTalk? August 2011 I would like to wear a Petrine Cross but I dont want to communicate the wrong message. August 2011 Our family is on a budget and trying to save money so is it OK to take some extra sugar packets? August 2011 I was wondering, how can I feel closer to God? August 2011 Is it wrong to download this music without paying for it? April 2011 Can you get a pardon and get into Heaven for sacrificing your life and is being good, enough? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[317]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_03.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 When is the right age to start giving money to the Church, like tithing? April 2011 What is the authenticity of hemin bread or Padre Pio bread? April 2011 Are the use of eternal reefs acceptable by the Church for disposing cremains after cremation? April 2011 Is there anything wrong with the Buddhism practices in my martial arts classes? April 2011 Are there any books on living the celibate Catholic life? April 2011 What is the Catholic Churchs stand on marijuana? April 2011 Why do people place palms under their mattresses after getting palms on Palm Sunday? January 2011 Questions around the 10% tithing and its relationship to Catholic education. January 2011 Is it OK to keep talking with her as long as I stay away from the energy [medicine|healing]? January 2011 Is it always wrong for a Protestant to go to Confession and attend a Catholic Mass? January 2011 Is there a parallel between homosexual sins and heterosexual sins? January 2011 Is removing the Body of Jesus from a crucifix to make it look like a cross a sin? January 2011 Questions about your Guardian Angel. January 2011 Can Catholic women wear a veil or hijab when they go out? January 2011 What does the Bible and Jesus say about politics and should we be involved plus? January 2011 If a priest has to get permission from his bishop to conduct an exorcism, does the bishop? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[318]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_04.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Can a non-priest like a religious brother conduct a boat blessing or blessing of a fleet? January 2011 When I pray to Mary or the saints, am I favoring them over God plus why do they pick on us? January 2011 Do you know if CCD can be taught out of the home? January 2011 Regarding modesty in dress for a woman. January 2011 What are these other spiritual helps the Catechism is talking about? January 2011 What does the Catholic Church teaches about burial after a miscarriage? August 2010 Is there anything wrong with joining another rite of the Catholic Church? August 2010 Could I ask my executor to use money from my estate to have Masses said for me? August 2010 Questions on the Scriptures and Catholic disciplines and practices. August 2010 Am I wrong in receiving the Eucharist with out going to Confession? August 2010 Questions on the Churchs rituals and ceremonies that take place just prior to death. August 2010 Is it proper to keep the ashes of a loved one in our home? August 2010 I am totally consecrated to Mary and want to know if this would be acceptable. August 2010 Is there a Church protocol for how Youth ministers can cohabit? August 2010 What do I do if Ive asked my wife to stop taking birth control but she refuses? August 2010 Should children of divorce be able to sleep and live with one of their cohabitating parents? August 2010 Is there a way for a non-Catholic to participate in Divine Mercy Sunday? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[319]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_05.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 As a Catholic, is it OK if I drink beer or wine... at least moderately? August 2010 Where does the Church stand on the human spirit manifesting itself after death? August 2010 Has the Catholic Church ever required circumcision? August 2010 Can a person who has committed suicide have a service in the Church and a Catholic burial? August 2010 Do I have to bless these [figurines|statues] in order for them to work? August 2010 Is it a sin [and|or] immoral to test on animals both for cosmetic and legal drugs? August 2010 Does suicide lock a person out of heaven forever? April 2010 Is it permissible for a Catholic to be hypnotized in order to quit smoking and/or drinking? April 2010 Is it okay to use these music files for personal use? April 2010 Is listening to any sort of Rock music a sin? April 2010 Can a Catholic be an organ donor? April 2010 Should she have baptized her grandchild? April 2010 Is it proper, or even right at all, for a person to proclaim themselves a prophetess? April 2010 Would the Church let its members go unsupported spiritually and financially? April 2010 Is there a name for this kind of prayer and where can I learn more? April 2010 Can I pray this way when I disagree with the teachings of the Church? April 2010 Is transcribing medical dictation for physicians who do vasectomies and tubal ligations a sin? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[320]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Would it be wrong for me to buy one of those Cathedral replicas? April 2010 My wife has a similar experience of speaking in tongues her sleep. April 2010 Can I use someone elses TV production without their permission? April 2010 Please advise me on the proper way to receive the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church. April 2010 Can we break our Lenten penitential practices on this day? April 2010 Shouldnt all those who get their feet washed on Holy Thursday be men since they represent...? April 2010 What is the best way to formally renounce my baptism and membership in the Catholic Church? April 2010 If his marriage was never annulled, will I be able to have a Catholic funeral? April 2010 Is cursing for the sake of cursing a sin? April 2010 Is it true that the seminary is a breeding ground for homosexual activity? April 2010 What do those actions mean and what is the prayer when people do this? April 2010 Why do people say that the Catholic Church is the devils church? January 2010 From a Catholic adolescent: Do you have any advice for dealing with this sexual sin? January 2010 Am I committing a sin by making duplicate copies of the original software? January 2010 Why it is necessary to build a relationship with God? January 2010 Is there anything wrong with attending both Churches/Services? January 2010 Does the Catholic Church frown upon Muslim names? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[321]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_07.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Is it OK to ask God for a sign if you believe you have been called to do something? January 2010 Is the Church opposed to breast implants? January 2010 By what authority can a Churchs name be changed? January 2010 What does speaking in tongues mean and is being a Pentecostal good or bad? January 2010 Can I baptize my granddaughter privately myself? January 2010 Whats the Church view on Catholics meeting with physics who communicate with the dead? January 2010 Is there a problem using a saint recognized by the Orthodox Church in our Catholic prayer group? January 2010 How is cloning against the Church and God? January 2010 Is there a problem with Catholics and Protestants being part of the same Christmas choir? January 2010 Is it un-Christ like to join a fraternity? January 2010 If a child has not been taught the faith by the age of 6, is Catholic schooling useless? January 2010 Why do we bury our parishioners towards the East? January 2010 Would it be a sin to forge documents in order to save the life of another person? January 2010 What is the Churchs stance on Stem Cell Research? January 2010 If a woman has not found her sexual release, is it still considered a sin for her to be pleasured? January 2010 Our Cub Scout pack wants to present our pastor with a stole. Are any requirements? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[322]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_08.cfm","2012-01-10","49K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Is it OK to castrate myself in order to seek spiritual enlightenment? January 2010 What is the Catholic Churchs teaching on tithing? September 2009 Is liturgical dance disrespectful under Catholic law? September 2009 Can you pray to more than one saint at a time for the same intention? September 2009 Is it a sin to watch horror movies or the movies: Twilight and Harry Potter? September 2009 Will my gay friends be saved? September 2009 Can you please explain, what is genetic engineering? September 2009 Is it wrong to go to a non-Catholic Christian student group if theirs is better than ours? September 2009 When I pray one Our Father for my mom and my friends, is the effect divided by two? September 2009 I am a clerk in a law firm and wanted to know if I can I bless this room with holy water? September 2009 On Alcoholics Anonymous and holding hands at an AA meeting. September 2009 What about healing Masses and phone blessings? September 2009 Questions on tattoos and how you become a Catholic. September 2009 Why do we pray a Novena Rosary for the souls our departed loved ones for only nine days? September 2009 What is going on here, and what is this song? September 2009 Is sleep masturbation a sin? September 2009 What is the purpose and the reasoning behind the burial or committal rite? September 2009 Should I continue to watch professional wrestling? September 2009 What is the purpose of a Mass card if my mother is already in Heaven? September 2009 Why doesnt the Church give its riches to the poor and why the private library? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[323]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_09.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 Am I committing a mortal sin when I watch sex and nudity in movies? May 2009 Is going to the Williams burg Ghost Tour OK as part of the trip? May 2009 Why doesnt the Church require pure bees wax for candles any more? May 2009 Where did the practice of not eating meat on days of abstinence come from? May 2009 Should a Catholic practice charity with his monthly income? and at what percentage? May 2009 From a Catholic view, is it right to fight in war and why admire those that do? May 2009 Is there such a thing as a “free pass” during Lent? May 2009 Does God holds anything against us if we dont pray everyday? May 2009 Is it OK for this nun to have a liturgy group on Sundays? May 2009 How do I find out if a priest or person was beatified? May 2009 Can a Catholic be a member of another Christian denomination, and be a practicing Catholic? May 2009 Defending Lenten practices on obligatory fasts and other such things. May 2009 Can Catholics receive Communion at a Episcopal Church wedding? May 2009 Is this family tradition on Good Friday, Church doctrine or a common custom among Catholics? May 2009 Are you allowed to pray for selfish reason? May 2009 How does belief in God affect a person’s life? May 2009 I didnt realize that Good Friday was a day of fasting. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[324]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_10.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 Why do some churches place the figure of Christ in the nativity scene AFTER Holy Communion? May 2009 Are there any techniques on summoning a God? May 2009 Are you allowed to pray for selfish reason? May 2009 Can a Catholic go up for a blessing at a Protestant communion service? February 2009 Is there anything wrong with having a hobby or being really passionate about something? February 2009 Should all Catholics be Going Green? and what does this saying mean? February 2009 Should I attend a gay couples civil ceremony? February 2009 Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding? February 2009 I am having trouble with the tithing concept. Can I count enforced social welfare spending as charity? February 2009 Newbie question on the Rosary: How do you hold and pray the Rosary beads? February 2009 Is gambling a sin? February 2009 Does it matter when it was blessed? February 2009 Would anything be wrong with placing mission rosaries in random mailboxes? February 2009 Are there any rules in regards to illustrating Catholic saints? February 2009 I am having trouble with the tithing concept. Can I count enforced social welfare spending as charity? October 2008 Is liking architecture, cities, and buildings bad and sinful? October 2008 Is it sinful to live in and/or love New York City? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[325]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_11.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions October 2008 Is this practice a sin in my situation? July 2008 Is it permitted for a Catholic to break their fast on Sundays during Lent? July 2008 How does the Church feel about vasectomies? July 2008 Why did Catholic orders perform this type of penance plus ... July 2008 Why is the Church against birth control? July 2008 Is drinking green tea or beverages with caffeine a sin? July 2008 Is smoking a sin and what liturgical calendar do you celebrate by? July 2008 Were there pagan practices in the Catholic Church? April 2008 Can I continue going to the Protestant fellowship service while attending my Catholic parish? April 2008 Do Catholics celebrate Halloween? April 2008 In Catholic school I was taught to never touch the blessed host: Now I can. Why? April 2008 Is anything wrong with having a pirated version of an operating system and software? April 2008 Friends and family said I was speaking in tongues in my sleep April 2008 Should I be concerned about ghost hunting? November 2007 Do you have to be Catholic to pray the Rosary? November 2007 Can eternal salvation be attained without fasting? November 2007 Does the Church still use anathemas? November 2007 Is Soul Sleep Christian? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[326]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_12.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2007 What is Transactional Analysis? November 2007 What do you do with blessed broken Rosaries? November 2007 Can you take Communion if you struggle with the teachings of Papal Infallibility and The Assumption? November 2007 What is the difference between having a Mass “said for someone” and a prayer petition? November 2007 Why would a God of love command genocide? November 2007 Does the Church prohibit hair transplantation? How about Corrective-Eye Surgery? April 2007 Is it OK just to relieve myself? April 2007 Should He date while waiting for an Annulment? April 2007 What practical guidelines can lay persons use when blessing their families, homes, etc.? April 2007 I have been doing Yoga for the past 6 months, but some family members say it is evil. April 2007 What is Catholic protocol when you have a complaint with the Church? April 2007 What are the Stations of the Cross and what is the Chaplet of St. Michael? April 2007 Are those that speak in tongues accepted as part of the Catholic Church? April 2007 What does the Church teach about tithing? September 2006 What is the Churchs stance on Applied Kinesiology? September 2006 Will it be alright for me to still go to Church with my mom, after I convert? April 2006 Can you provide some guidance on the matter of my harsh penance? Is being caned sinful? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[327]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_13.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2006 What is the Catholic Churchs view on genetically modified crops? Does she have any objections? April 2006 Whats more crucial: children with no home, being in traditional families or being in a gay home? April 2006 Based on my studies and what I have read, is it time for the Church to re-examine Astrology? April 2006 If the Church blesses animals and popsicle sticks, why wont it bless live embryos in Petri dishes? October 2005 I have had some bizarre, supernatural things take place, but am I receiving bad counsel for this? June 2005 How can the Church can teach that contraception is a sin when... June 2005 Would you know of any bishop who has appointed priests as exorcists who can help me? May 2005 Im Italian and we love our wine. Is it a sin to enjoy a few glasses with my husband or friends? May 2005 How does a Catholic explanation of an innocent death differ from the Protestant or Jewish one? May 2005 Since Ive been practicing my faith, Im afraid to tell him No more oral sex. May 2005 Is the prayer technique called kything Catholic? April 2005 What is the real story about the Churchs teachings on the sinfulness of impure actions? April 2005 On corporal mortification: If suffering is redemptive, why isnt more suffering good? April 2005 Did Jesus Christ advocate acceptance of homosexuality? April 2005 What is the view of the Catholic Church on cannibalism? April 2005 Whats the Churchs opinion of cosmetic and plastic surgery? April 2005 Logic tells me theres very little of the Divine at work. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[328]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/18/18specificpractices_14.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Church views toward specific practices Questions on Church views toward specific practices [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2003 What about Tattooing? November 2003 Death Penalty, Catholic Church, Abortion, Liberalism, etc.. November 2003 Can I donate my body to science? November 2003 She said that she was the Hospital Chaplain? December2002 Can you explain the morality of the death penalty? October2002 Attacking Iraq: Is there any reasoning that would justify an attack? October2002 Does the Church have any guidelines on the subject of genetic manipulation? October2002 Abortion vs. The Death Penalty — No, there is a difference. October2002 What is the Catholic Churchs views regarding speaking in tongues? November 2000 What is the accepted view of the Church on Intinction during Communion? November 2000 Can you provide with some web sites or documents that state the Churchs position on cloning? August 2000 Im troubled by this book: The Enneagrams. What are your thoughts? August 2000 Can you find me any information about the Catholic churchs stance on hypnosis. August 2000 Whats your opinion of centering prayer? August 2000 Does the immorality of in-vitro fertilization apply to sterile people as well? August 2000 I want to be faithful to Catholic teaching on contraception; does that mean we should use NFP? August 2000 Some of my co-workers and friends talk a lot about playing Dungeons and Dragons. I thought this game had satanic origins. Am I mistaken? August 2000 What is the Churchs thoughts and views on Reiki healing? August 2000 If the Churchs teaching has been protected from error, why the significant change on usury? First set of postings     ");
array_files[329]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Is our marriage null and void, though I didnt know the gravity of his vasectomy on our marriage? January 2012 If we are both being drawn to the faith, would the Church have us, despite our marital histories? January 2012 I dont want to leave the Church but why would it be a sin to leave, if I could reconcile with him? January 2012 Can my mother join the Catholic Church with me, despite her being divorced and remarried? January 2012 Are my parents right in saying that I am wasting time dating a non-Catholic girlfriend? January 2012 Can you tell me if, in this situation, a second marriage before receiving an annulment is valid? January 2012 Will the Lord forgive me if Ive had a relationship with a married man before he was separated? January 2012 What is the Church philosophy regarding a person living with a spouse that is divorced? January 2012 How do I annul this marriage, so that when I do remarry, I can do so in a Catholic Church? January 2012 Was my marriage in Las Vegas ever seen as valid in Gods eyes? January 2012 What does the Church do when he uses the marriage tribunals to make a mockery of the Church? January 2012 Why does the Church welcome others to the faith while making us feel like second class citizens? August 2011 Can I marry in the Church if my husband was previously married and divorced and she has died? August 2011 With my simple marital background, what do we have to do to get our marriage blessed? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[330]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_02.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 We could not get married in the Church due to visa and personal issues. Can we remarry now? August 2011 Im confused after seeing this. Are children born of parents who arent married going to Heaven? August 2011 After we married, he changed his mind about raising our children Catholic, quoting Ephesians 5. August 2011 Im divorced, yet not in a relationship. Would this prevent me from being Catholic and receiving? August 2011 Id like to understand thecriteriaused to discern an annulment and nature of the non-wedlock. August 2011 Will I go to Hell if I continue to live together and copulate with my fiancι before our marriage? April 2011 At my young age, is there an way our mixed faith relationship can work out in a future marriage? April 2011 If possible, I would like to know how to begin receiving the sacraments again; I really miss it. April 2011 In this situation, is it possible for me and my husband to divorce according to the Churchs laws? April 2011 A former Catholic has met a Catholic woman who wishes to be married in the Church. April 2011 If I convert, wouldnt the Church be putting me in a marital conundrum? April 2011 Will the Catholic Church marry us in Spain and would our parents have to know? April 2011 Is an annulment required for our future marriage to be acceptable in the eyes of the Church? April 2011 How do I convince my future wife to convert to the Church and how do I handle anti-Catholics? April 2011 If we get married in Las Vegas, can we get married in the Catholic Church at a later date? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[331]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 If she left me, would going through an annulment be a waste of time if I have no plans to marry? April 2011 Im interested in converting From Anglican to Catholic but is this the only way to be accepted? April 2011 Is it OK to be receiving the sacraments, though I have never had written permission? April 2011 If we have raised our boys Catholic and go to Mass regularly why is he saying we are living in sin? April 2011 Can dating a divorced Catholic who was married in the Church lead to marriage in the Church? April 2011 Can we consummate a valid Catholic marriage outside the Church with this priest? April 2011 If Im Catholic, legally separated and waiting on my divorce, can I receive Holy Communion? January 2011 Ive had a few extramarital affairs but wish to be saved. How do I receive forgiveness? January 2011 If she didnt get married in the Church, is she still a Catholic? January 2011 Before I deploy to Afghanistan I want to legally marry my girlfriend. Can I do this in the courts? January 2011 How many times can you get married in a Catholic Church and why annulments? January 2011 If my wife was not married in the Catholic Church, can a priest hear her Confession? January 2011 What if I want to become Catholic, but have agreed to my wife to raise our children Jewish? January 2011 Can I remarry, this time in the Catholic Church and do I need an annulment? January 2011 Can a convert from Judaism marry a Catholic widower in the Church? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[332]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_04.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Im confused on whether you can receive the sacraments before receiving an annulment. January 2011 If a couple gets married at City Hall then divorces, is that marriage recognized by the Church? January 2011 It is possible for us to get married the Church without going against our religious beliefs? January 2011 Will God punish me if I marry a Hindu? January 2011 Interested in your advice and in finding out more about the Catholic Faith. January 2011 Will the divorced fathers son be considered illegitimate since he never received an annulment? January 2011 If we get married in the Church, is there anything else preventing us from becoming Catholic? January 2011 If a spouse gets her marriage annulled under false pretenses can the annulment be annulled? January 2011 If you did not get married in the Catholic Church, is an annulment required to get married there? January 2011 Will this small mistake prevent two elderly Catholic widowers from marrying in the Church? August 2010 How can my brother get an annulment and spiritually help his son? August 2010 Should I be as concerned about this relationship as my family is? August 2010 Since my boyfriend is baptized but not Catholic anymore, would my marriage be valid? August 2010 Seeing I am not in good health and want to fully practice my faith, is there anything I can do? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[333]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_05.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Can I receive Holy Communion if I havent heard back on the results of my annulment? August 2010 Refraining from sex is not an option so should I be looking at divorce? August 2010 My fiancιe and I want to raise our children with the same faith when I still believe in ... August 2010 After an inappropriate start, what do we need to do to get our marriage blessed by the Church? August 2010 Should children of divorce be able to sleep and live with one of their cohabitating parents? August 2010 If I am getting divorced, can I still received the Blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist? August 2010 Why are we, a couple who want to join the Church, being treated like second class citizens? August 2010 Do you have some advice for my marital situation? August 2010 Within my marital history and background, can I receive the sacraments in the Church? August 2010 Are we still married in Gods eyes even though we were divorced? August 2010 Can my husband and I get married in the Catholic Church after we convert? August 2010 I was married by a Rabbi but am now converting to the Church, do I need a Jewish divorce? August 2010 Can I marry my evangelical girlfriend in the Church or does she have to convert? August 2010 Im getting a divorce from my gay ex-husband; will I be able to receive the sacraments? April 2010 My fiancιe wants us both to convert to the Methodist faith for a happy median. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[334]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Would my two marriages by considered valid by the Church? April 2010 I married a Jewish man and feel ashamed at what Ive done so I dont go to Mass any more. April 2010 If a Catholic is married from a civil ceremony can they still receive the sacrament of penance? April 2010 My husband does not want our children to be Catholic, but I do, can they start now? April 2010 We want to get married in the Church; I have had all my sacraments, but my fiancι hasnt. April 2010 Looking for guidance in a tough family-oriented situation. April 2010 Can I receive Holy Communion and why is the Catholic Church condemning me? April 2010 How easy is it to secure an annulment and do I need an annulment to become a Catholic? April 2010 Does a Protestant have to have his marriage annulled to marry a Catholic woman in the Church? April 2010 Are these valid grounds for us not to be able to get married in the Church? April 2010 Is it a sin to marry someone else if you had premarital sex with someone before? April 2010 Am I able to marry a Catholic woman who is a widow? April 2010 If he cheated on me, do I still need an annulment? April 2010 If my husband is divorced and Im not, should I have been confirmed? April 2010 Is living together before marriage something that could prevent me from entering the Church? April 2010 Does an abusive marriage give rise to an annulment of the marriage? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[335]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_07.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Does the Church recognize my prior marriages? April 2010 With this marital background, what is my status in the eyes of the Catholic Church? April 2010 Is it a sin for a married couple to masturbate while having sex? April 2010 We just wish to appropriately prepare for our future marriage so does he need an annulment? April 2010 Is this OK, if a spouse cannot become pregnant and is having her period? April 2010 Returning to the Church but would the Church recognize my present marriage plus? April 2010 Since my fiancιe has been abused, will we still be able to marry in the Church? April 2010 In this situation, can we still be married in the Church and how do we proceed? April 2010 Is this worth leaving the Church and how do I feel a part of the Church? January 2010 Does the Church recognize the sacrament of Matrimony performed in an Episcopalian church? January 2010 They promised in the Church but now have gone back on that promise. January 2010 Will my fiancιs religious background be an issue if we wish to marry in the Church? January 2010 Im not sure if I need an annulment and would like to be made whole in Church again. January 2010 With this mixed background, is it possible to get our marriage blessed by the Catholic Church? January 2010 Can we get married in the Church, if I dont ask him to get an annulment? January 2010 Can we get married in the Church and is a common law marriage subject to an annulment? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[336]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_08.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Since I have gone to Confession and they are now divorced, is this still a mortal sin? January 2010 How do I petition for an annulment when we can find the other people involved? January 2010 We dont live together but have made love to each other; how do prepare to get married? January 2010 Why cant a widower and a widow both live together, go to Church and receive Holy Communion? January 2010 Im young but want to know how to marry my non-Catholic girlfriend in the Catholic Church. January 2010 Does seeking an annulment offend God? January 2010 Im a Catholic woman who is in love with a Wiccan man who has proposed to me. January 2010 With my marital history, if I have no intentions of remarrying, can I join the Church? January 2010 Is it possible for a person to receive Holy Communion after being divorced? January 2010 How does one write a statement of repentance, if divorce is grounds for an excommunication? January 2010 Questions on the permissibility of receiving Holy Communion in various marital situations. January 2010 In order to avoid the long process of an annulment, could my wife be considered Catholic? January 2010 Married civilly but not in the Church — Do I need an annulment? January 2010 Im a divorced woman who wants to join the Church and have a fresh start. How do I do this? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[337]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_09.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 It is OK to live together before our marriage even if we dont do anything? January 2010 If I didnt get married in the Catholic Church, can I receive Holy Communion? January 2010 Im a religious man married to a Catholic spouse who doesnt understand parts of your faith. January 2010 My daughters fiancι wants her to leave the Church but she wants to get married in the Church. January 2010 Given this, can I get married in the Catholic Church? September 2009 Is there any specific period of separation that makes her free to marry plus? September 2009 Is it wrong for me to want to move in with him once I am engaged? September 2009 How do I make my marriage right again? September 2009 I know the Church is against pre-marital cohabitation, but what about this scenario? September 2009 My mother has problematic marital history and has left the Church. Can she return? September 2009 How can I make my marriage and family right with the Church and in the eyes of God? September 2009 Will we be able to get married in the Catholic Church? September 2009 What can my sister-in-law do to keep this marriage recognized by the Church? September 2009 Initially, my girlfriend wanted me to move in, now she never wants to get married again. September 2009 Does an excommunicated person incur the additional sin of apostasy by joining another church? September 2009 In our situation, will we be able to get married in the Catholic Church? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[338]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_10.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Just where do I draw the line as far as socializing or participating in events with them? September 2009 Everyday of this 17.5 year marriage has been a struggle. September 2009 Do I need an annulment from this previous marriage before...? September 2009 We werent married in the Church but want to make things right for our future family. September 2009 Do I need to have this marriage annulled in order to marry my Catholic fiancιe? September 2009 Can a married Mormon who plans to join the Church receive Holy Communion? September 2009 Am I still required to get an annulment when I didnt consider myself to be married in the Church? September 2009 Im a devoted Catholic but my fiancιe is a devoted Baptist and I need some advice. September 2009 As a dedicated Catholic and loving aunt should we attend the wedding? September 2009 Do I need an annulment with my complex martial history? September 2009 Was this marriage valid? May 2009 I am a unmarried Catholic teen mother who wants to get a blessed marriage in the eyes of God. May 2009 I got married but later found out she had committed a felony and she was incarcerated. May 2009 What can we do to have our marriage recognized by the Catholic Church? May 2009 Does the Catholic church recognize this marriage or do I need to seek an annulment? May 2009 Catholics who got married in the Methodist church but wish to have their child baptized Catholic. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[339]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_11.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 We were married in a civic ceremony and I cant receive Communion. May 2009 Will a transplant I may need prevent me from getting married? May 2009 My son was baptized, married outside of the Church, never confirmed but now wants ... May 2009 Can my son be baptized since his father and I are not married and I am not Catholic? May 2009 Is there any way I can receive the sacraments again even if he refuses to get an annulment? May 2009 My husband left me but what if it wasnt my choice or what I wanted? May 2009 What is a wedding blessing service in a Church like? May 2009 In this situation, can she make her First Communion and receive future sacraments? May 2009 Why is living together and sexual activity before marriage morally wrong? May 2009 Married civilly while my husband was here on a visa. How do we get our marriage blessed? May 2009 Is it a sin to love and (eventually) marry my second cousin? May 2009 What steps do we need to take to become members of the Catholic Church again? May 2009 Can I get my previous marriage annulled, and get married in the Church with my current wife? May 2009 Is the only way I can receive Holy Communion to get an annulment? May 2009 In this deceptive case, do I have to have my marriage annulled before I can become a Catholic? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[340]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_12.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 In this situation: Would be appropriate for me to attend the wedding? May 2009 Can I married a lapsed Jehovahs Witness in the Church with its blessings? May 2009 What is the process for a non-Catholic who has been married several times, to join the Church? May 2009 We want a family with children but may not want to get married for financial reasons. February 2009 Im divorced and dont understand the logic of the Church in regards to annulments. February 2009 What do I do if my wife does not submit her paperwork for a declaration of nullity? February 2009 Is there any possibility of a Catholic Ceremony between myself and my future to be bride? February 2009 About sexual relations, marriage, mixed marriages, and divorce. February 2009 Should a divorced Catholic woman continue a relationship with a former Catholic/Atheist? February 2009 Do you have any advice for a mother who is not allowing her children to visit their fathers? February 2009 Should I attend a gay couples civil ceremony? February 2009 Can a divorced Catholic who has remarried without an annulment go to Confession? February 2009 Does the Catholic Faith condone surrogate motherhood? February 2009 Can we have a Catholic ceremony, for those who did not attend the beach wedding? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[341]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_13.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions October 2008 I want to become Catholic, but am concerned about how family issues will effect my children. October 2008 My Catholic boyfriend cant get over his previous marriage. What can I do? October 2008 Can I become a Catholic if I am married to a divorced person? October 2008 Do I need an annulment before I can join the Church? July 2008 Why would I have to get an annulment? July 2008 What if one party refuses to participate in the annulment proceeding? July 2008 Im in RCIA and Im talking about marriage with my boyfriend. Would I need an annulment? July 2008 How does the Church feel about vasectomies? July 2008 Would my fiancι require an annulment through the Church? July 2008 My sister-in-law is getting married but her parents dont like her fiancι. What do I do? July 2008 Im seriously thinking of becoming Catholic but I have marriage issues. July 2008 Im a baptized Catholic who is an atheist. Would the Catholic Church agree to marrying us? July 2008 Would any thing in my background prevent me from joining the Catholic Church? July 2008 Does he have grounds to file on the basis of adultery? July 2008 Why is the Church against birth control? July 2008 He wants me to convert but I have questions about the Eucharist and priests. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[342]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_14.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 Can I be baptized right away or does my husbands former marriage have to be annulled first? July 2008 Im a practicing Catholic who just met a girl I really like, but have found out she has tied her tubes? April 2008 I want to join the Church but why am I being penalized? April 2008 Is oral sex sinful and how can I persuade my relatives and friends who used to be Catholic? April 2008 Do I have to have my marriage annulled to remarry in a non-denominational Church? April 2008 Would the Catholic Church accept us and our marriage? November 2007 RE: My annulment inquiry: How long before the proceedings are actually finalized? November 2007 Interested in joining the Church, but she is married to a non-Christian. Can she? November 2007 Considering conversion to the Church but have questions about three divorces. November 2007 Should openly gay couples be on my daughters Wedding Guest List? April 2007 Should He date while waiting for an Annulment? April 2007 Can a Catholic get married in a non-denominational church? April 2007 Married, divorced, but havent remarried. Am I still eligible to receive the sacraments? April 2007 What is the Catholic teachings behind staying a virgin until marriage? September 2006 Divorced twice, but want to join the Church September 2006 Is this a sacrament or a civil marriage? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[343]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_15.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2006 My sister-in-law and first cousin are romantically involved. How do we discourage their behavior? April 2006 If our baptism was invalid are we considered unbelievers and whats required for a marriage? April 2006 Im a non-Catholic Christian with a daughter engaged to a Catholic wondering about faith issues. April 2006 Though divorced, and remarried without an annulment, can they receive the sacraments here? April 2006 How can my fiancι and I get married outdoors by a priest; no Communion needs to be involved? April 2006 Will this document requesting an annulment lead to me not being able to see my children? April 2006 Where can my daughter marry a twice-divorced man and receive a blessing from a priest? April 2006 Does my Catholic sisters fiancι need an annulment for them to get married in the Church? October 2005 Can a valid Catholic marriage be invalid civilly? October 2005 Why should my husband, who wants to join the Church, suffer because of my past mistakes? June 2005 Does the Church have any way of verifying if a person was married before? June 2005 Im not Catholic though my husband is and we want to have an official wedding in the Church. June 2005 Since my first marriage has now been annulled, may I receive the sacraments again? May 2005 I want to marry him, but Im a Baptist and his family is mixed: Catholic and Baptist. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[344]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/15/15relationship_and_marriage_16.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations Questions on Relationship and Marriage situations [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 I am a newlywed and want to know if oral sex is sinful? April 2005 Is a divorced Christian permitted to partake in the Eucharist? April 2005 What would my wife and I have to do to become Catholic? April 2005 Are either of these unions a complicated issue that the Tribunal would hesitate over? April 2005 RE: Marriage: Can you explain what the Church is saying here ? April 2005 Do the Catholic laity read the Bible and Why should we have to be remarried ? April 2005 We would like to get married at this location, but we are not sure whether we can. November 2003 Jennifer Lopez wants get married to Ben Affleck in the Catholic Church but has previous ties. November 2003 We both want to marry in our own religions, and I dont know how to tell her to get converted November 2003 What is the Catholic Churchs teaching on sex during menstruation? October 2002 Does the Church recognize this Marriage? October 2002 Am I able to receive the Eucharist? October 2002 Can we still get our union blessed? October 2002 I am thinking about becoming Catholic, but I have been married and divorced twice. November 2000 Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon? August2000 What is the status of a child born of a marriage which has been annulled? August2000 Is there is anything wrong with a Catholic woman marrying an unmarried man who has a child? August2000 In this scenario, is an annulment required? August2000 Can I join the Church if I am married, been divorced and my annulments havent been granted? First set of postings     ");
array_files[345]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Can you explain Jesus words about the children of Israel and not giving childrens food to dogs? January 2012 Is our priest correct that Jesus never performed the miracles mentioned in the Bible? January 2012 Can you explain Romans 13:1 for me and am I dishonoring my parents by doing this? January 2012 Were adjustments made to Matthews Gospel so the people could better understand the Trinity? January 2012 Is there any Scriptural significance to the numbers 40 and 50? January 2012 Is there any reason why my religious Ed. students have extra Bible verses in their Catholic Bibles? January 2012 How do Catholic Christians defend Romans 10:9, it seems pretty clear to me? January 2012 Why is the Apocrypha in Catholic Christian bibles, but not in non-Catholic Christian bibles? January 2012 Was 1 John 5:7 used or mentioned at the Council of Nicea and, if so, what is the evidence? January 2012 Where in the Bible does it speak against fornication and living together before marriage? January 2012 Did the Greek Orthodox faith prefer all the Scriptures and what was the name of the council? August 2011 Dont these Scripture passages challenge the authenticity of the Catholic Church? August 2011 Why do you call your Church leaders Father and where is the word Catholic in the Bible? August 2011 Does the interpretation of Matthew 7:13-14 mean most people will not be saved? August 2011 Does the word until mean after he took her as a wife, they had normal conjugal relations? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[346]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Does it say anywhere in the Gospels, the distance that Christ had to carry the Cross? August 2011 Im an ex-Muslim and people are telling me the Early Church corrupted the Scriptures. Did they? August 2011 If the Gospel accounts predate the Quran by centuries, how can there be distortions? August 2011 Do Jesus Words run contrary to the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception? August 2011 Are we supposed to interpret the Old Testament literally when it says how old men lived? August 2011 Where in the Bible does it say you have to confess your sins to a priest and why do we do this? August 2011 What is Biblical theology and what is its relationship to the Churchs theology? August 2011 Where is the phrase: and the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures in the Bible? August 2011 Where in the Bible does it say the Pope is infallible and how should I understand these passages? April 2011 Is it offensive to Catholics to refer to these books as Apocrypha? April 2011 Where in the Bible can I find where God tested his angels? April 2011 Did the Apostles: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John write there own Gospels? April 2011 Which is the older and more accurate account: Matthew 16 or Mark 8? April 2011 Did Paul made a mistake when he wrote The Twelve, meaning the eleven without Judas? April 2011 Why is the RSV better than the NRSV and is my cream color Catholic Catechism good enough? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[347]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_03.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 Is there a historical precedence for understanding this passage and is this a valid comparison? April 2011 Why does the Catholic Church include the Apocrypha in the Bible? April 2011 Would God harden someones heart? St. Augustine and St. Thomas appear to disagree. April 2011 Will our Church be the apostate church? The Bible study Im going to hints it will be. April 2011 Why would the new translation of the New American Bible replace virgin with young woman? April 2011 Why did the Church choose only the four Gospels when there were others written? January 2011 Understanding the Bible and what does Adam and Eve mean? January 2011 How do I interpret John 3:1-5? January 2011 Why do we read the Old Testament if it is just a book of Jewish history? January 2011 Can you clear up what the Bible says about Jesus having brothers? January 2011 I have a question regarding the nature of Wisdom in the Bible. January 2011 How do we study and interpret the Gospel of John if we cant discern symbolism from truth? January 2011 Please explain these conflicting passages and why asking God doesnt work? January 2011 How do I interpret Matthew 5:28 correctly? January 2011 Was Joshuas success a guaranteed plus? January 2011 Where is original sin in the Old Testament and will non-Catholic Christians be saved? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[348]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_04.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Who is St. John speaking of in the phrase found in John 1:32-33? January 2011 If Jesus was wrong on when the Second Coming would occur, how can we trust His Teachings? January 2011 What was Matthews Gospel written in and was Peter a Rock or little pebble? August 2010 Questions on the Scriptures and Catholic disciplines and practices. August 2010 Why is Gods name not in the Catholics Bible? August 2010 Is there any mention of the age of reason in the New Testament? August 2010 Why is God plural in the Old Testament book of Genesis? August 2010 Why arent the prayer of Mannases and 2 Esdras in the Catholic Old Testament? August 2010 Based on Matthews Gospel, why didnt the disciples follow the Masoretic version of the law? August 2010 Is saying this outside of Mass, at our Bible Study proper, and where is this in Scripture? August 2010 What is the significance of the numbers 5,000 and 4,000 in the Gospel accounts? August 2010 Does the Old Testament teach that the soul is immortal? August 2010 Where in the Bible, does Veronica wipe the face of Jesus, as seen in the Stations of the Cross? August 2010 Are Catholics still forbidden to read Protestants bibles and is it a sin? August 2010 Was there a Old Testament before Jesus was born and do I understand Matthew 23:2 correctly? August 2010 Can you show me in the Bible where Jesus quoted from those seven books? August 2010 When Christ fed the five thousand did He perform a miracle? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[349]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_05.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 What do the different parts of the Bible mean and why can only a priest read the Gospel? August 2010 Where is the word Purgatory in the Bible? August 2010 Why did people, in the time Christ, think the world was ending plus? August 2010 Understanding justification and why cant the Pope be questioned when Paul does in Galatians? August 2010 Why is there no physical description of Jesus in the Gospels? August 2010 How do you summon God like Job did and why did God order this destruction? April 2010 On correctly interpreting Corinthians 14:34-35 and whether I can be a godparent. April 2010 Where in the Book of Revelation of the Bible is Satan mentioned? April 2010 Cant we be sure of making it to Heaven if God is always on our side? April 2010 Can you help me understand 1 Timothy 4:1-4? April 2010 Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27. April 2010 Why does the King James Bible use the word: cousin? April 2010 When would normal, everyday people, have access to the New Testament? April 2010 Since the institutional aspects of the Church are so dubious, should I start my own Church? April 2010 What does Jesus mean in Matthew 10:35? April 2010 Where in the Word of God does it say the Church is the only means of salvation? April 2010 Why is this saying in this book when there were no books at the time; just letters? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[350]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_06.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 How do I interpret Revelation 17? January 2010 Am I understanding what St. Paul is saying in Romans correctly? January 2010 What if Jesus story was written solely to fit the prophecies about the Messiah? January 2010 What does the golden girdle in Revelation suggest? January 2010 Why are all the prophets mentioned in the Bible Jewish plus? January 2010 On Genesis 3:15 — Sounds like a homework question but... January 2010 Which Catholic Bibles are approved by the Vatican? January 2010 Being able to interpret Matthew 25:37 correctly. January 2010 Are these stores on Job and Jonah historical events or fiction? January 2010 How do you know the Bible is not just some fiction that a bunch of guys put together? January 2010 I would like to help ease his suspicions about the Church by sending some Scripture verses. January 2010 Is the Bible the only source of authority for a Christian? January 2010 What is the proper way to dispose of a well used and worn Bible? January 2010 How should we approach The Song of Solomon and how it relates to salvation history? January 2010 If the Bible is the inspired Word of God, why arent your rules, sacraments, and traditions in it? January 2010 Can you assist me in interpreting Matthew 25:37 correctly? January 2010 Why is it a sin of presumption to have assurance of salvation when the apostles did? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[351]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_07.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Is Global warning proving the Bible is wrong? January 2010 Does a priest study the whole Bible in seminary? January 2010 How does the Church view Creationism in lieu of Genesis, Chapters 1 and 2? January 2010 Is the purpose of sex procreation? September 2009 It is acceptable to draw on the Rabbinic traditions to help understand the Scriptures? September 2009 What or who is the Lord talking to in Genesis 1-26: Let us make man in our image.? September 2009 Can someone not believe in God and be saved? September 2009 Christs Words on the Last Day: Where is this in the Scriptures? September 2009 Is this view explicitly or implicitly in Scripture? September 2009 How to you answer people who question your beliefs? September 2009 Should we knee to receive Holy Communion because of this Scripture passage? September 2009 Why do Christians eat these animals if God says they are unclean and we should not touch them? September 2009 Which Council of the Catholic Church approved the New Testament? September 2009 Does this same authority imply the infallibility of the Church? September 2009 Handling conflict, the Flood and why would God allow this to happen? September 2009 How does the Catholic interpret this narrative in Genesis plus? May 2009 RE: Faith Alone: Can you assist me with a response to Romans 2:2-8? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[352]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_08.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2009 Do Catholics believe in the Second Coming of Christ and the Rapture? May 2009 Is there an official teaching of the Church on what the second beast of Revelation will be? May 2009 If Catholics believe the Bible is the sole authority, why cant I find these teachings? May 2009 Does the Bible condemn assisted reproduction and is being homosexual a sin? May 2009 I am an atheist getting mixing signals from my friends and the Bible. Can you clarify this? May 2009 Questions about the Old Testament and New Covenant. May 2009 Is it OK for Catholics to use Protestant Bible translations? May 2009 How does the Church understand this part of Matthews Gospel? May 2009 What are the differences between the Bibles used by Catholics and Christians? February 2009 What happened to the Second Commandment? February 2009 How does the Church interpret Philippians 4:6, 7? February 2009 Who is the woman of Revelation 12? February 2009 Can you explain the Apocrypha? Why isnt it included in our Bibles? February 2009 Understanding the Apocalypse and Romans 10-11. February 2009 Understanding Biblical passages that refer to God, Jesus the Man and Adam the man. February 2009 Can you recommend a Bible that is easy for a senior citizens? February 2009 How can David be called a man after GODs own heart? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[353]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_09.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Did the Jews consider the Apocrypha as canonical? February 2009 The Bible disagrees with you on the Church being the only way of salvation. February 2009 Questions about the Word of God and the Bible. February 2009 Do I understand how the word evil is being used? October 2008 Is Sola Scriptura based on Catholic Tradition? October 2008 How does the Church interpret Forbidden marriage and abstaining from meat in 1 Timothy 4:3? October 2008 Why do you find many contradicting statements in the Bible? July 2008 Who wrote the Gospels and the Old Testament? July 2008 Why dont Non-Catholic Christians practice what they preach? July 2008 A Bible Translation question on John 2:4. July 2008 Why dont Catholic Bibles translate Luke 1 as full of grace? July 2008 How does the Catholic Church understand St. Pauls teachings in Romans 1:19-21? July 2008 What is the meaning of the original Greek in 1 Corinthians 9? July 2008 Confused about the church in the wilderness in Revelation 12 and the 1260 days of years. April 2008 Your Catechism disagrees with Holy Scripture on Merit. April 2008 Why were the children born in Genesis 6:4 giants? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[354]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_10.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2008 Is there any outside evidence of Christs family lines are consistent Old Testament prophecies? April 2008 Can you please explain Luke 20:38. April 2008 Differences among publishers of the writings of the Early Church Fathers. Who can we trust? April 2008 Questions about Baptism, the Universe and Intelligent life. April 2008 Why is the word Church not capitalized in the Bible? April 2008 About for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. April 2008 How do I find the sure meaning in Biblical translations and ... the Blue Letter Bible? April 2008 Why was Jesus the son of Abraham or David when he has no blood link and relation with Joseph? November 2007 Confused about all the polygamy in the Old Testament. November 2007 Ive changed my mind on Sola Scriptura. November 2007 Why isnt the Papacy biblical? November 2007 Why is Mary missing from St. Pauls writings if she is so important to the Church? November 2007 Is the papacy the beast of Daniel and Revelation? November 2007 An argument against Biblical Authority. November 2007 Where in the New Testament did the Apostles change the Sabbath to Sunday? April 2007 What happened to Eves sister, Lilith? April 2007 You dont even have to have a Bible to be Catholic Next set of postings     ");
array_files[355]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_11.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2007 Questions about Romans 4 April 2007 New to the Church: How can I defend these Catholic teachings from Scripture? September 2006 Could you please give a definitive and authoritative list of the Canon of Sacred Scripture. April 2006 Can you answer some questions on the Deuterocanonical books from your previous answer? April 2006 Which Bibles are Catholic and which ones are Protestant? April 2006 Is the New International Version (NIV) Bible agreeable with the Catholic Church? April 2006 Do Catholics believe in the tribulations as some Protestants do and why the biblical change? April 2006 Is there an official statement on the Judas Gospel that I can use to distribute in my parish? October2005 Sorry to disagree but if the Good Book isnt the sole means of Truth then which book is? June 2005 How would you logically reply to these reasonable-sounding objections in Leviticus? April 2005 LONG:I disagree with your statement: The Bible was written by Catholics, for Catholics, for Catholic worship. April 2005 Do the Catholic laity read the Bible and Why should we have to be remarried ? April 2005 Why is the Catholic Bible the only Bible that contains these additional books, the Apocrypha? April 2005 How can Ellen Gould White be the beast of Revelation? April 2005 Questions about Heaven and Church authority. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[356]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_12.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2005 Is there any other Biblical basis for mortal and venial sins other then this passage? April 2005 Have you heard of researchers trying to find codes in the Jewish Torah to predict the future? April 2005 Interpreting Matthew 11:11 and where in the Bible does it say Mary and Joseph were married? April 2005 What is the meaning of Babylon in the Apocalypse? April 2005 Understanding the prophecy of Daniel 9. November 2003 A biblical indefinite reference in John Chapter 12:25 ? November 2003 Written by Catholics, for Catholics in the Catholic Worship *** November 2003 Understanding Lamentations 3:38 November 2003 Romans 3 versus Marys Sinlessness November 2003 When you die, where are you going? and what about Ephesians 2:8-9? December2002 How could these women buy the spices and ointments after the Sabbath? Were their two? October2002 Is the Bible the Christians only resource of Truth? October2002 Is there any Biblical evidence for calling priests, Fathers? October2002 What is the Scriptural basis for praying to the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Saints? October2002 Why dont Catholics bring their Bibles to Mass? October2002 Is the entire story of Jonah a fable or just part of it? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[357]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/10/10sacredscripture_13.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on Sacred Scripture Questions on Sacred Scripture [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2000 Is the Church interpreting John 20:19-23, on confessing your sins to a priest, correctly? November 2000 What is the actual translation of Matthew 19:9 and what is the actual Greek in this passage? November 2000 How does she explain Church authority and the dangers of privately interpreting the Scriptures? November 2000 Should I hate my father, mother, brothers and sisters and why are Catholic Bibles bigger? November 2000 Is my Scripture teacher correct in saying a lot in the New Testament is borrowed or invented? August 2000 Could you explain the Biblical reference in last verse in Leviticus, Chapter 12 to Luke 2:22-24? August 2000 On the correct rendering of John 1:1 and Jehovah Witness interpretation of this verse. August 2000 Is the type of sufficiency of Scripture from the ordinary or extraordinary Magisterium? August 2000 Where are the Norms for the Translation of Biblical Texts for use in Liturgy? August 2000 Do Catholics give a priority to certain books in the [Bible|Scriptures]? August 2000 Would you please explain Revelation, Chapter 13? August 2000 According to Jehovah Witnesses we do not have a soul. Where is it in the Bible? August 2000 If the Christian has the Holy Spirit to guide him, why are priests needed to interpret the Bible? August 2000 What is the correct interpretation of until in Matthew 1:25? First set of postings     ");
array_files[358]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/09/09nosalvationoutsidethechurch.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation Questions on the Catholic doctrine Outside the Church there is no Salvation This page is dedicated to Abbot Gabriel Gibbs whose fatherly memories had a great impact on my life and for which I am grateful. Mike Humphrey Requiescat In Pace May 19, 1926 to March 27, 2010. Posting date Questions August 2011 Can non-Catholics enter Heaven, or does one have to join the Church? April 2011 Should this teaching on the necessity of the Church for salvation be interpreted literally plus? April 2011 Why dont you believe what the Bible says in Titus 3:5 and Ephesians 2:8-9? April 2011 I have a few questions about the Churchs view of the salvation of non-believers. January 2011 On salvation, infallibility and the vast changes in the Church since Vatican II. April 2010 Do Catholics believe they are the only religion thats going to heaven? April 2010 Where in the Word of God does it say the Church is the only means of salvation? May 2009 Will I see my friend again and how do I overcome this terrible habit? February 2009 Do you still maintain that the Roman Catholic Church is the only true Church? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[359]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/09/09nosalvationoutsidethechurch_02.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation Questions on the Catholic doctrine Outside the Church there is no Salvation This page is dedicated to Abbot Gabriel Gibbs whose fatherly memories had a great impact on my life and for which I am grateful. Mike Humphrey Requiescat In Pace May 19, 1926 to March 27, 2010. Posting date Questions October 2008 Having troubles defending our doctrine: Outside the Church there is no salvation. July 2008 ** BOOK REVIEW and Commentary: From Harvard to Harvard by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs.** November2007 Are Non-Catholic churches paths to salvation plus? November2007 Would you be offended? November2007 Is Salvation for Catholics alone? [long] April 2006 An objection to a Holy Quote from AskACatholic.com. April 2006 Is this a true Church teaching and can you corroborate my understanding of how we are saved? October2005 I am having a difficult time with our teaching that Outside of our Church there is no salvation. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[360]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/09/09nosalvationoutsidethechurch_03.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on the Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation Questions on the Catholic doctrine Outside the Church there is no Salvation This page is dedicated to Abbot Gabriel Gibbs whose fatherly memories had a great impact on my life and for which I am grateful. Mike Humphrey Requiescat In Pace May 19, 1926 to March 27, 2010. Posting date Questions April 2005 Why is the Catholic Church alone the all embracing means of salvation? October2002 In this given scenario, Is John Doe saved? November2000 If there is No salvation outside the Church, what happens to the millions of non-Catholics? November2000 Is this, or was this, phrase: Outside the Church there is no salvation ever a Church doctrine? August2000 If ignorance or the goodness of people is enough, why waste time sending out missionaries? August2000 What are your teachings on the issue of No Salvation Outside The Church? August2000 Do you agree with my understand of the teaching: Outside the Church there is no salvation? First set of postings     ");
array_files[361]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Is it proper for a choir member to greet the congregation and announce the song numbers? January 2012 Is someone who attends Mass more often a better Christian than others who dont? January 2012 Was I wrong in notifying my pastor that our new cantor is a director of a gaymenschoir? January 2012 Why does the Catholic Church offer Jesus as an unbloody sacrifice through His Last Supper? January 2012 Why do we have to pay to have a Mass said for someone? January 2012 Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass? January 2012 Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion? January 2012 Can there be any other offering by any Catholic priest after Jesus one offering to the Father? January 2012 What is a Libera Mass, when is it done, and do the priests have to wear black? January 2012 Who changed the Sabbath to Sunday and why? January 2012 Can I receive Holy Communion now or do I have to receive an annulment for my first marriage? January 2012 If a Catholic marries outside of the Church and it ends in divorce, can they receive Communion? January 2012 With all the liturgical changes, why not change the Masss translation and why the New American? January 2012 Are we obliged to fast one hour before Mass or one hour before receiving the Eucharist? January 2012 Can you explain Canon 916; Does it mean that if we are in mortal sin we cant go to Mass? January 2012 Do you know if a Mozarts requiem Mass can be said and, if so, how much it would cost? January 2012 Are there Church teachings that prevent priests from preaching about sexual ethics or abortion? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[362]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_02.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2012 Can you help me figure out what type of spiritual text this is and if it goes by a different name? January 2012 Being new, am I permitted to attend the non-Traditional Mass and receive from women servers? January 2012 What is the Catholic Churchs views on shouting in church? January 2012 What is the purpose of using I believe in the Apostles Creed? January 2012 Is there training for the new Mass responses coming this Advent season? January 2012 Can my sons, who are altar boys, kneel to receiving the Eucharist when serving at Mass? January 2012 Is going to the Polish National Catholic just as good as going to a Roman Catholic Church? January 2012 If the bishops have authorized a specific biblical translation, can they preach using another one? January 2012 Is the Mass of St. Timothy approved for the new Roman Missal? January 2012 Why dont we observe Shabbat, in direct violation of the Bible Comandment? August 2011 My 10-year old son has not received his First Holy Communion. Will he have to go through RCIA? August 2011 Is attending daily Mass against the Bible and is it a daily reminder of Christs death? August 2011 Do you have any suggestions on how I can convince my modern family to want to go to Mass? August 2011 On my Ex— receiving Holy Communion after remarrying another woman, who is Episcopalian. August 2011 Unlike the Coptic Orthodox, why has the Roman Catholic Church changed its liturgy so often? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[363]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_03.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2011 Can I start a romantic friendship with another, without an annulment, and receive Communion? August 2011 How do we handle our desire to participate in Mass, despite our young sons? Can we miss Mass? August 2011 How do I go about having a Mass said for my grandmother who passed away recently? August 2011 Will this highLatinMass fulfill our Sunday Mass obligation since it will run past 4:00pm? August 2011 Although we are not members of a Catholic parish, can we assist others at the Mass? August 2011 What are Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharistic allowed to do? August 2011 Because of our martial history and desire to be married in the Church, can I receive Communion? April 2011 What is the original intent of those actions before the Gospel is read each Sunday? April 2011 Is self-communication on the altar rail allowable while the priest is distributing Holy Communion? April 2011 Can a person who was married in the Church, divorced then remarried outside, receive? April 2011 Im new to the faith and have a few questions about the Mass. April 2011 What is the difference between a Memorial Mass and a Funeral Mass? April 2011 Can my Coptic Orthodox fiancι receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church plus? April 2011 I have to receive Holy Communion on Sundays but am not morally allowed to; What can I do? (Part 1) April 2011 Would God understand receiving Holy Communion with a mortal sin since I cant confess now? (Part 2) Next set of postings     ");
array_files[364]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_04.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2011 Is it acceptable for Catholics to fully participate in the Mass yet belong to non-Catholic groups April 2011 I am a dedicated Catholic but have severe claustrophobia which makes it tough to go to Mass. April 2011 Why is the Gospel reading on Palm Sunday the same as the one read on Good Friday? April 2011 Why the Creed doesnt say that Jesus didnt ascend into Heaven until forty days later plus? January 2011 Can you shed light on my situation when I went up to receive Communion at Sunday Mass? January 2011 Why does [he|she] say The Body of Christ instead of The Body and Blood of Christ? January 2011 Can Protestants sing at a Catholic Mass? January 2011 Does a Wedding Mass on Saturday at 2:00pm count for a Sunday vigil Mass on Saturday? January 2011 On the commentary during a Papal Mass and is censing the correct term? January 2011 Are we allowed to received the Holy Eucharist twice in a day and is there a special exception? January 2011 What is done with the leftover bread and wine after Mass? January 2011 Can either party receive Holy Communion after the first partys annulment is granted? January 2011 Whats the difference these two liturgical types of healing? January 2011 If the Eucharist is the real Body and Blood of Christ, why do people get sick? January 2011 Will I be able to receive the Eucharist if I want to marry this non-Christian? January 2011 Is the same chalice supposed to be used in both Catholic and Protestant services? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[365]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_05.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2011 Why was there a change in wording from the original Latin at the consecration during Mass? January 2011 Is it OK to use the same chalice and paten used in a Protestant service in a Catholic Mass? January 2011 Can a Catholic receive Holy Communion if they do not believe all that the Church proposes? (Part 1) January 2011 I have no doubts nor disagreements with the Church on the moral issues, just the other stuff (Part 2) January 2011 About the wine used at Mass and the paschal candle at Easter. January 2011 Why do some priest were red, some green and some, other colors? January 2011 Why are Vigil Masses discouraged on these Solemnities when they fall on a Saturday? January 2011 Although I am deadly allergic to wheat in the unleavened host, shouldnt I be able to receive? January 2011 Arent we to keep the Lords Day holy by not doing any work or causing work to be done? January 2011 If I still dont believe in these teachings should I find another church or continue receiving? January 2011 Can you explain the gold box I saw ahead of me in the Communion line at Mass today? January 2011 I decided to go to a later Mass, but it was snowing heavily so I couldnt go. Is this a sin? January 2011 Can a Catholic who is divorced without an annulment receive Holy Communion? August 2010 I know that he cant receive Holy Communion, but can I? August 2010 Can a non-Catholic go up for Holy Communion but not receive by crossing their arms? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[366]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_06.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Is this a valid consecration at Mass? August 2010 What does this crossing on the forehead, mouth, and then chest mean? August 2010 Can I receive Holy Communion if I havent heard back on the results of my annulment? August 2010 Should the Baptismal Candle be lit for Pentecost? August 2010 Because of my panic attacks is watching Sunday Mass on my computer enough? August 2010 Can my children receive their First Communion even though we are not Catholic yet? August 2010 I may have committed a sacrilege against the Eucharist and would appreciate your advice. August 2010 Why do priest allow such a disrespect for the Blessed Sacrament? August 2010 Why are most diocesan priests against sign singing at Mass? August 2010 Is it OK to be a female sacristan in the Catholic Church at both the Ordo and Extraordinary Mass? August 2010 Where can I go to listen to the Tridentine Mass if I live in Salt Lake City, Utah? August 2010 Are we able to receive if we are separated, divorced or a spouse leaves for another person? August 2010 What is the prescribed length for Mass? August 2010 Does attending Mass on Saturday count for Sunday? August 2010 How do we know the Eucharist is meant to be celebrated more often than at Passover? August 2010 Can a defrocked priest still celebrate the sacraments and questions about Papal claims. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[367]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_07.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions August 2010 Was the Church administering Holy Communion incorrectly all these years? August 2010 Am I free to receive Holy Communion regardless of the state of my soul? August 2010 Is reciting the Penitential rite during Mass optional? August 2010 Can a Roman Catholic receive Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? April 2010 Can non-Catholics receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church plus? April 2010 I married a Jewish man and feel ashamed at what Ive done so I dont go to Mass any more. April 2010 Can I receive Holy Communion and why is the Catholic Church condemning me? April 2010 Should I be receiving Holy Communion if I disagree with the teachings of the Church? April 2010 If I go to two Masses per day, may I receive Holy Communion at both? April 2010 If you arrive late for Mass and it has ended, can the priest give you Holy Communion? April 2010 Are we obeying the command of Christ and 1 Corinthians 11:27. April 2010 Is this allowed and how do I handle accidents as an Extraordinary Minister of Communion? April 2010 What is Holy Mass and how to respond during the celebration? April 2010 Is it appropriate to have women acolytes helping the priest during Mass? April 2010 If I missed going to Ash Wednesday Mass, is there anything I can do instead? April 2010 Why is the priest objecting to this? April 2010 How do we attend Sunday Mass when we are on a cruise ship with no Catholic priest on board? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[368]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_08.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions April 2010 Will this second memorial Mass for my husband fulfill my Sunday obligation? April 2010 Please advise me on the proper way to receive the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church. April 2010 Shouldnt all those who get their feet washed on Holy Thursday be men since they represent...? April 2010 Can you receive Holy Communion if you dont go to Church every week? April 2010 Can you have a Catholic funeral Mass for a non-Catholic? April 2010 About the veil I wear: Does it matter if it is black or white or {what the length is}? April 2010 What is the difference between these readings and why cant others read the Gospel? April 2010 Can he receive Holy Communion while holding these beliefs? April 2010 Did we make the right choice at the funeral Mass during Communion? January 2010 Why is the Host used for the Eucharist circular? January 2010 If I have doubts about the Eucharist should I still receive Holy Communion? January 2010 What is the difference between the Eucharistic prayers said during Mass? January 2010 I am looking for a booklet that has the complete Votive Mass of the Holy Spirit. January 2010 Is this OK to do within a Catholic liturgy? January 2010 Why cant we receive like the celebrant does plus ... January 2010 Where do I find the Mass readings for each day of the year? January 2010 Are puppet Masses allowed by the Pope? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[369]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_09.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions January 2010 Exactly when was the switch from Latin to the vernacular made in the Church? January 2010 Can a teaching Mass include the consecration of the Eucharist? January 2010 Is it considered proper to hold a complete baptismal ceremony during the Sunday Mass? January 2010 Is going to the sacrament of Confession good enough? January 2010 Does a Saturday wedding Mass fulfilled the Sunday obligation? January 2010 Does this fulfill her Sunday obligation? January 2010 Why is this the proper antiphon for the Magnificat (Song of Mary) for Evening Prayer? > January 2010 Is it a HIPPA violation to offer a Mass for someone who is very ill? January 2010 Please tell me I am not completely obligated to go to Church until I am 18? January 2010 If I didnt get married in the Catholic Church, can I receive Holy Communion? January 2010 How can I help my non-Catholics friends deceased soul plus ... January 2010 Once RCIA classes start, when can I participate in Holy Communion? January 2010 Is it possible for a person to receive Holy Communion after being divorced? January 2010 Is there a problem with Catholics and Protestants being part of the same Christmas choir? January 2010 Why cant a widower and a widow both live together, go to Church and receive Holy Communion? January 2010 Are Catholics the only ones who believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist? January 2010 What does: Masses for the Dead are requested mean? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[370]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_10.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Why isnt this child able receive the Blessed Sacrament without an allergic reaction? September 2009 What is the best way to explain to a seven year old why they cannot receive? September 2009 What is the purpose of a Mass card if my mother is already in Heaven? September 2009 Can I have this lifestyle and receive Holy Communion and attend Mass? September 2009 Should I go to Communion if I dont go to Church every Sunday? September 2009 Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion? September 2009 What age does a child have to go to Church? September 2009 I was delayed and missed Mass, so do I still need to go to Confession before receiving? September 2009 Where can I find information on the saints, martyrs, and the others listed in Eucharistic Prayer I? September 2009 What about healing Masses and phone blessings? September 2009 Questions about being in Heaven and the Paschal Mystery on Sunday versus daily Mass. September 2009 Was receiving the Host in the hand initiated by Masons? September 2009 What is going on here, and what is this song? September 2009 Why can Catholics receive in a non-Catholic church. but a non-Catholic cannot receive here? September 2009 Can a married Mormon who plans to join the Church receive Holy Communion? September 2009 Why do bells ring at certain times during the preparation of the Eucharist? September 2009 Should we knee to receive Holy Communion because of this Scripture passage? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[371]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_11.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions September 2009 Taking up the Mass offerings — What is the proper procedure September 2009 Does the rule about being in Gods grace to receive communion still exist? September 2009 Is it appropriate for both sacraments to be celebrated at the same time? September 2009 Can a Catholic who married outside the Church, receive Holy Communion? > September 2009 How do I explain that she should not be fully participating in the Mass? September 2009 Is liturgical dance disrespectful under Catholic law? May 2009 Are we forgiven of venial sins after that part of the Mass? May 2009 Where can I find all the readings for all the Masses? May 2009 Transubstantiation: How can this be REALLY true? May 2009 When a Mass is being offer for a person is it just for that person or for everyone? May 2009 Why doesnt the Church require pure bees wax for candles any more? May 2009 Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion? May 2009 Is it OK for this nun to have a liturgy group on Sundays? May 2009 Is there any canon law about what activities can be done around the altar? May 2009 Was this a legitimate reason for missing Mass? May 2009 What is the basic outline of the Liturgy of the Word at Mass? February 2009 Does Mass music have to be approved by the teaching authority of the Church? February 2009 The Green Scapular, that Sign at Mass, and resources for the Breviary. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[372]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_12.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Can I go to Church with a cloth over my forehead in order to cover up an ugly scar? February 2009 Issues that confuse me regarding Sunday Holy Mass. February 2009 What do these letters mean? February 2009 Can I remove Holy water from the Church? February 2009 I dont understand why all Catholics dont receive Communion under both kinds. February 2009 Why do we fast before receiving Holy Communion? February 2009 By accident they received. Does this mean they have made their First Holy Communion? February 2009 During the Mass, what happened to the bells (rung by the altar server)? February 2009 If I missed Mass, what should I do? February 2009 Why are Catholics allowed to go to Mass on Saturday evenings and what are the differences? February 2009 How does the Church define Family Mass? February 2009 If someone, misses going to Church on Sunday without a good excuse, will that person go to Hell? February 2009 When receiving Holy Communion by hand, does in matter in which hand I use? February 2009 Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion? February 2009 Are the lyrics to this song: Mary, Did You Know?, doctrinally correct? February 2009 What is the Churchs views on the very popular Praise and Worship music? February 2009 I will be in Las Vegas over the weekend and am not sure where to find a Catholic church. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[373]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_13.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions February 2009 Can I do these things if I disagree with the Churchs teachings on abortion and homosexuality? February 2009 In helping our RCIA program, do I have to attend two Masses? February 2009 What does Easter duty mean and what are those items I see at Mass? October 2008 I see this parishioners lifting their hands at Mass: What is it called? October 2008 Is it a mortal sin to go to a St Pius the 10th (SSPX) to fulfill my Sunday Mass? October 2008 Regarding crossing arms in the Communion line. October 2008 Are parishioners over a certain age obligated to go to Sunday Mass? October 2008 Is a decanter type glass container appropriate? July 2008 How are Sunday Masses different from weekday Masses? July 2008 When does the next day begin liturgically? July 2008 During Mass: What do I do, Brethren of the Lord and is the web site GotQuestions.org OK? July 2008 Is this acceptable at Mass and during Holy Week? July 2008 Why does the priest wash his hands at the altar? July 2008 Is holding hands during the Our Father OK? July 2008 Are there any no Church required clauses when camping and would I still be considered Catholic? July 2008 What do I do when I see an invalid consecration at Mass? July 2008 [Sundays in Sweden] If there are no Catholic Churches where I am traveling...? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[374]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_14.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions July 2008 How did the Sunday Liturgy or Eucharistic celebration get the name Mass? July 2008 Does the Priest or Eucharistic Minister have a preference plus when Communion is over is it OK? April 2008 How much can I miss and still be considered to have attended Sunday Mass? April 2008 I really WANT to go to Sunday Mass, but cant. April 2008 Questions about raising my children, Holy Mass and Penance.. April 2008 Why are the vestments of the Catholic clergy so elaborate and do the have some significance? April 2008 Did I explain the Catholic view of the distribution of the Eucharist correctly? November 2007 Is not telling my parents that I missed Mass a grave matter: RE: Mortal sin November 2007 What did Pope Benedict XVI do on July 7, 2007? November 2007 What is the difference between having a Mass “said for someone” and a prayer petition? April 2007 Is it proper for us to hold hands in church during the praying of the Our Father prayer? September 2006 Who pays for the cost of the hosts and the wine used for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass? September 2006 On the best Bible and the Catholic Mass. November 2007 Why are Protestant Preachers not properly ordained? November 2007 My sons God parents have no interest in remaining in contact with him. November 2007 Should openly gay couples be on my daughters Wedding Guest List? November 2007 What do I do when my son is being pulled away by his non-Christian sexually active friends? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[375]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_15.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2007 Is there a book you can recommend for a person ... November 2007 What steps do I take to become a Catholic? November 2007 Recovering from bad spending habits but should I be going here? November 2007 A Southern Baptist doing a paper on Catholicism November 2007 Is the Early Church the same as the Roman Catholic Church? November 2007 No other Catholic web site has an answer: RE: suffering, guilt, and the blood of Jesus. November 2007 What is the belief of the Church on a woman who has been raped? November 2007 Is it OK under Canon Law to have a Gong during Mass that includes wooden carvings of dragons? April 2006 What is the proper procedure for incensing a person or thing in the Catholic Church? April 2006 Where can I find information on the liturgical use of Gregorian music in the Mass? April 2006 Am I fulfilling my obligation by attending this traditional Roman Catholic Mass on Sunday? April 2006 Are the Extraordinary Ministers to remain kneeling and when do they come to the altar? April 2006 Is it legal for a priest to have parish members at the doors, denying entry to those arriving late? April 2006 Should those in RCIA partake in a Jewish Seder meal plus who can proclaim the Gospel at Mass? October 2005 Is it a mortal sin if someone arrives late to Mass or leaves after Holy Communion? October 2005 I have some questions about various portions of the Mass. Next set of postings     ");
array_files[376]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_16.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions May 2005 A commentary on the Ordo versus the Tridentine Mass April 2005 On the proper celebration of the Eucharist. April 2005 I have a friend who claims the Tridentine Mass is the only true Mass in the Church. April 2005 Why did Pope Paul VI feel the need to create a new Mass, the Novus Ordo? April 2005 Can you tell me what kinds of resins and incenses are used in a Catholic censer? November 2003 What the most suitable space for a liturgical celebration? November 2003 Is the Novus Ordo Mass Invalid? ... and what about the New World Order? November 2003 If you have a Mass said for a Soul in Purgatory, who has already been purified, what happens to? November 2003 On your piece on the Standing of the SSPX December 2002 Is it acceptable for the priest to interject his own expressions into the Mass plus... October2002 During Communion the priest sat down and only Extraordinary Ministers distributed Communion. October2002 Is there anything dangerous about celebrating the Christian faith at different churches? November2000 Why did Pope Paul VI seek the approval of six Protestant clerics in his redraft of the Mass? November2000 Should Catholics attend Protestant services where communion is received by the community? Next set of postings     ");
array_files[377]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/05/05abouttheholymass_17.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Questions on The Holy Mass: Ordo and Tridentine liturgies Questions on The Holy Mass: both Ordo and Tridentine liturgies [Control|Command] + or - to change text size Posting date Questions November 2000 Can the priest receive the Eucharist from a Eucharistic Minister after the congregation receives? November 2000 We dont need a heretical Mass like the Novus Ordo; when we have had the True Mass all along. November2000 Can a Dominican sister preach and was her theme: We are Eucharist to each other. correct? August2000 Are you opposed to the Tridentine [and|or] Novus Ordo liturgies? August2000 What was that silver thing the priest used around the casket and had the great smelling incense? August2000 Can you help me find a complete set of the 1962 Latin/English breviary? August2000 If the priest skips the Consecration, is the Mass still valid? August2000 Do you know what was meant by the Gospel side of the Church? August2000 Is it legal to celebrate the Tridentine Mass and what are the differences with the Novus Ordo? August2000 I would like to know what the Church says about liturgical dance. August2000 After seeing Kennedy distributing Holy Communion, I dont know how I can remain in this Church! August2000 Year 2000: Has the New Sacramentary been approved by the Vatican? August2000 Is the nature of the Novus Ordo Mass and Vatican II invalid? August2000 Im a Methodist attending a Catholic school and have Mass questions my teacher will not answer. August2000 Is the Novus Ordo Mass valid? First set of postings     ");
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array_files[380]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprCanYouGiveMeTheirLatinNames.cfm","2012-01-10","16K","AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found. Bringing you the Good News of Jesus Christ and His Church While PROMOTING CATHOLIC Apologetic Support groups loyal to the Holy Father and Churchs magisterium About AskACatholic.com Whats New? Resources The Church Family Life Mass and Adoration Ask A Catholic Knowledge base Sorry, the page you are looking for has been either: replaced with another page renamed, or removed from the site. If you are looking for a page within the AskACatholic Knowledge base, go to our Knowledge base search page and try another search using key words from the page you were looking for. If you are looking for a page that is not in our Knowledge base, go to the AskACatholic site search half way down our home page and search using key words from the page you were looking for. November-December 2011 Notice: For the benefit of sending postings via e-mail to family and friends, Ive shortened lengthy filenames in the knowledge base a bit. If you are trying to find a posting that you previously book marked, its best to search for it using our AskACatholic search, until Google updates the indices on my site. Sorry for the inconvenience, but I hope, in the long run, this will be an improvement. Mike Humphrey AskACatholic.com Web Administrator ©2012 Panoramic Sites     ");
array_files[381]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprWhyDoesntThe_PopeResign.cfm","2012-01-10","16K","AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found. Bringing you the Good News of Jesus Christ and His Church While PROMOTING CATHOLIC Apologetic Support groups loyal to the Holy Father and Churchs magisterium About AskACatholic.com Whats New? Resources The Church Family Life Mass and Adoration Ask A Catholic Knowledge base Sorry, the page you are looking for has been either: replaced with another page renamed, or removed from the site. If you are looking for a page within the AskACatholic Knowledge base, go to our Knowledge base search page and try another search using key words from the page you were looking for. If you are looking for a page that is not in our Knowledge base, go to the AskACatholic site search half way down our home page and search using key words from the page you were looking for. November-December 2011 Notice: For the benefit of sending postings via e-mail to family and friends, Ive shortened lengthy filenames in the knowledge base a bit. If you are trying to find a posting that you previously book marked, its best to search for it using our AskACatholic search, until Google updates the indices on my site. Sorry for the inconvenience, but I hope, in the long run, this will be an improvement. Mike Humphrey AskACatholic.com Web Administrator ©2012 Panoramic Sites     ");
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array_files[384]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanInterpreting_Matthew%2025_37.cfm","2012-01-10","16K","AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - Sorry, Page not found. Bringing you the Good News of Jesus Christ and His Church While PROMOTING CATHOLIC Apologetic Support groups loyal to the Holy Father and Churchs magisterium About AskACatholic.com Whats New? Resources The Church Family Life Mass and Adoration Ask A Catholic Knowledge base Sorry, the page you are looking for has been either: replaced with another page renamed, or removed from the site. If you are looking for a page within the AskACatholic Knowledge base, go to our Knowledge base search page and try another search using key words from the page you were looking for. If you are looking for a page that is not in our Knowledge base, go to the AskACatholic site search half way down our home page and search using key words from the page you were looking for. November-December 2011 Notice: For the benefit of sending postings via e-mail to family and friends, Ive shortened lengthy filenames in the knowledge base a bit. If you are trying to find a posting that you previously book marked, its best to search for it using our AskACatholic search, until Google updates the indices on my site. Sorry for the inconvenience, but I hope, in the long run, this will be an improvement. Mike Humphrey AskACatholic.com Web Administrator ©2012 Panoramic Sites     ");
array_files[385]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/FAQs/index.cfm","2012-01-10","79K","AskACatholic.com - the AskACatholic.com Frequently Asked Questions    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com - the AskACatholic.com Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Most Popular Postings (Done in 2005) Privileges of Mary given by God Praying to Mary and the Saints Call No man father The Rapture Worshipping and making statues and graven images How do I become Catholic and related questions. How we are justified and saved, the Catholic and Protestant views Lust, sins of the flesh, concupiscence and similar issues related to illnesses Privileges of Mary given by God General categories cover all things Mary Mary, Mother of God Mary, Ever Virgin (Answering questions of how many children Mary had.) Mary as Mediatrix of all Graces Mary as Co-Redemptrix Marys Immaculate Conception The Assumption of Mary Queenship of Mary Consecration and Total Consecration to Mary General categories cover all things Mary Mary and the Saints (Catholic Answers) Nazareth InfoWizard on Mary Mary, Mother of God We are having problems defending Marys role in salvation. Questions About the Blessed Virgin Mary and worship in the Catholic Church. I have a few questions about Mary. What does the Catholic Church teach about Mary, the mother of Jesus? Did Jesus intentionally not call Mary, Mother, to prevent the worship of Mary? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Mary: Mother of God — What the First Christians said. (Catholic Answers) [ top ] Mary, Ever Virgin (Answering questions of how many children Mary had.) Is a recent T.V. documentary on Jesus correct in saying Our Lord had brothers and sisters? Do you know of any sources that defend Marys Virginity? Was Mary always a virgin? Why do we call the Virgin Mary: (Virgin Mary), when...? Im a cradle Catholic who has had issues with several Catholic teachings. Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Mary: Ever Virgin — What the First Christians said. (Catholic Answers) Mary as Mediatrix of all Graces Is it official church teaching that all requests to Jesus must first pass through Mary? Im a cradle Catholic who has had issues with several Catholic teachings. Can you explain, in depth, Marys title as Mediatrix of all Graces? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Mary as Co-Redemptrix Why does the Church put so much emphasis on Mary and her co-redemption instead of Jesus? We are having problems defending Marys role in salvation. Why does the Catholic doctrine call Mary Co-Redeemer or Co-Savior? Is it official church teaching that all requests to Jesus must first pass through Mary? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Marys Immaculate Conception [ top ] Why was the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption not required back then, but is now? Was I confused about what we believe about the terms: Immaculate Conception and Virgin Birth? Romans 3 versus Marys Sinlessness. Where is Marys Sinlessness in the Bible? Do you and Bill OReilly know what the Immaculate Conception really is? I can see her being celibate, but sinless? Why do Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary and her subsequent lack of sin? Why is transubstantiation necessary and what is Marys role? Where in the Bible does it say we should pray through the Immaculate heart of Mary plus? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Immaculate Conception and Assumption (Catholic Answers) The Assumption of Mary Why was the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption not required back then, but is now? What is the best way to defend Marys Assumption? What happened to Mary after Jesus died? If our Blessed Mother died, does that mean she took on sin? On the Assumption of Mary and becoming an Oblate. Did Mary, Mother of God, suffer a physical death? Did the Virgin Mary die before her glorious Assumption? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Immaculate Conception and Assumption (Catholic Answers) Queenship of Mary Is Marys Queenship Biblical? (Catholic Answers) Consecration and Total Consecration to Mary [ top ] Can you help a Lutheran who is considering joining the Church but has a number of questions? Trying to understand a Pope totally consecrating himself to Mary, Jesus mother. Questions on praying to Mary and the Saints From our colleagues at Catholic Answers Praying to the Saints From our Knowledge base Can someone please help me explain the Communion of Saints to a Protestant? I was raised a Baptist and I am confused about whether praying to Mary and the saints is OK. How to I explain to my Presbyteria friend why we ask Mary to pray for us and its biblical basis? Jesus, righteousness, confessing our sins to a priest and praying to the Saints. Why do Catholics pray to Saints and is it Scriptural? Can you explain the Churchs economy of salvation plus Im not comfortable with praying to Mary. Questions about Episcopalians and Catholics. If the saints are dead; is the Rosary vain repetition and should we call Mary, Mother of God? Is bowing or kneeling before Pope wrong or is praying to saints wrong? Why do Catholics pray to the Blessed Mother? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Questions on Calling no man Father. From our colleagues at Catholic Answers Call No Man Father? From our Knowledge base Is there any Biblical evidence for calling priests, Fathers? Calling priests, father and praying to Mary. Why does your pagan Catholic Church call priests father when they are pedophiles? Scripture says, Call no man father and why do Catholics feel the need to pray to Mary? Questions about the Pope, Mary, the saints and calling priests, father. Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Questions on the Rapture From our colleagues at Catholic Answers The Rapture No Rapture for Rome — The Anti-Catholics behind the Best-selling Left Behind Books Catholic Answers Search Results for: Rapture From our Knowledge base What are the Catholic and Protestant views of the Rapture? About the Rapture, Heaven, Hell, Predestination, Elijah and Enoch. Is there any basis for belief in the Protestant belief of the rapture? Do Catholics believe in the Second Coming of Christ and the Rapture? Does the Pope believe in the Rapture? Why do Catholics pray to Mary and do I have a correct understanding of the Rapture? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Questions on worshipping and making statues and graven images From our colleagues at Catholic Answers Do Catholics Worship Statues? From our knowledge base Should images be made and should they be prayed to? Doesnt it appear that we are breaking our own commandments? Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures How do I become Catholic and related questions. From the favorites section of our site: How does one become a Catholic? Why I am Catholic. 12 reasons I enjoy being a Catholic. Why Am I a Catholic child and why should others consider becoming a Catholic? From our knowledge base: Im interested in learning more about the Catholic Church but have questions and issues. What steps do I take to become a Catholic? Im seriously thinking of becoming Catholic but I have marital issues. Do I have to go through a long training session to become a Catholic? How long does it take to become a Catholic and will this be an issue? My husband and I are considering joining the Catholic Church but dont know the process. Can my husband and I get married in the Catholic Church after we convert? For sincere-seeking Protestants and non-Christians who wish to learn more about what Catholic Christians believe and the Catholic Faith teaches, check out my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants and non-Catholics Program. The registration page can be found here: http://www.AskACatholic.com/CCCFPP Also check out our Recommended Reading page: AskACatholic Recommended Reading — Books and Periodicals How we are saved: the Catholic and Protestant views. From our colleagues at Catholic Answers Justification - Setting the Record Straight - by James Akin Is Justification Ongoing?- By Mark Brumley Grace: What It Is and What It Does Is Salvation an Act or a Process? - By Kenneth Howell Assurance of Salvation? Good Tracts on Salvation From our Knowledge base A Protestant Christian tries to correct the errors heard on the Catholic teaching on justification. (VIDEO) Relevant Scripture Passages from the Holy Scriptures Lust, sins of the flesh, concupiscence and similar issues related to illnesses From our colleagues at Catholic Answers Ive formed a real habit of masturbation, and dont know how to stop. What would you say is the best way to overcome this? I have been struggling with the issue of masturbation for the past couple of months. After doing some research, I discovered that it has some medicinal benefits. From our Knowledge base Illness related postings Why cant I just come to grips with and accept my Obsessive–compulsive disorder as my cross? Does the longevity of my habit and my illness excuse my struggles with the sins of the flesh? What suggestions do you have for my friend who is struggling with the sins of the flesh? What do I do if the effects my illness, affect how I feel about remaining Catholic? Erics advice Struggling with understanding sexual sins. Do you have any suggestions on how I can control the lustful aspects of my life? From a Catholic adolescent: Do you have any advice for dealing with this sexual sin? Can you suggest some alternatives for dealing with this sin without offended Him? Does ones libido, biological makeup or sex drive lessen ones culpability of mortal sin? Mikes suggested reading Is it OK just to relieve myself? Will I see my friend again and how do I overcome this terrible habit? Is sleep masturbation a sin? If a woman has not found her sexual release, is it still considered a sin for her to be pleasured? Im confused and stressed about this and wondering if I can I be saved from these sins? 60 years old and struggling with concupiscence and sins of the flesh. What is so wrong about acting upon natural feelings? Under what circumstances is it okay to masturbate if you are a Catholic? How can I go to Confession when I know Im going to commit that same sin again?     ");
array_files[386]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/_SubTopics/0000Disclaimer.cfm","2012-01-10","50K","AskACatholic.com Disclaimer    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," AskACatholic.com Disclaimer AskACatholic Disclaimer What we have done: We have taken the questions that you have sent to us from the site and complied a list of Catholic answers, we believe is in line with the Magisterium of the Church. This does not mean that all our answers are perfect. As true practicing Catholic apologists, we submit ALL our answers to the Magisterium of the Church and to other practicing Catholic apologists for correction if needed. You really cant call it a FAQ or Frequently Asked Questions, because some of these questions arent so frequently asked. The purpose of the AskACatholic Knowledge base is to provide a means by which you can FIRST check to see if your question has been asked and answered, before sending us a question. Of course, we dont mind questions but this is a means to save both of us some time. As always if we cant answer the question, we will try to do some research. At times some of us may be busy with other things. Nevertheless, we will try to reply within a reasonable period of time. How we hope to preserve orthodox Catholic answers: I believe there will be few problems in this area. If you see an answer that you are concerned about, e-mail the apologist first. I believe is the correct step to take. If the apologist is NOT a regular as defined below, send a CC:of your concern to me. I see the regulars on a frequent basis. They will notify me for any necessary corrections. I would like to thanks all the apologist regulars on this web site. Our regulars include: John C. DiMascio e-mail Eric J. Ewanco e-mail Bob Kirby e-mail Mary Ann Parks e-mail Paul Murano e-mail Richard Chonak e-mail If you have a second, thank them for their time by using the e-mail link to the right of their name. An important part of this internet apostolate comes from hidden people behind the scenes who have taken time out of their busy schedule to assist us in proof reading the questions and answers. Creating groups of 50 to 100 web pages of new questions and answers can be a long, drawn out process. Our voluntary grammarians ensure that there are no typos or spelling errors and ensure that most of the questions and answers read easily. Please send them an e-mail of thanks if you have time. Robert Coutinho e-mail Nettie Taylor e-mail Mary Ann Parks e-mail Frank Herman e-mail Karin Bennett SFO e-mail Vic Halpin e-mail Over the past 10 years we also had a list of local helpers and list of outsiders who have assisted us in answering questions that either: we cannot answer OR we cannot answer completely The time they have taken from their busy schedules to periodically help us is greatly appreciated. They include: Mark Brumley e-mail Bob Centamore e-mail Ed Furton e-mail John F. Griffin e-mail Steve Kellmeyer e-mail Joseph Kent e-mail William M. Klimon e-mail Roger P. Le Blanc e-mail Patrick Madrid e-mail Alexander R. Pruss e-mail Steve Ray e-mail Robert Sungenis e-mail Perry Turchi e-mail If you have any suggestions for improvement, dont hesitate to recommend something. I would also be interested in any really bad typos or grammar errors that I have made. I partake by grace in the Divine Nature of Christ, but am not perfect, yet :))) I am currently unemployed so I hope to complete some web site updates I have put off for a while. If you want to help personally, view my resume. I live in Natick and am looking for a permanent position in the Metro West area within a 30 minute commute. AskACatholic.com web site Webmaster, Mike Humphrey     ");
array_files[387]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanIsThisProperForMyAge.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","At age 19, is this appropriate dating behavior for a Christian and can this be forgiven?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At age 19, is this appropriate dating behavior for a Christian and can this be forgiven? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Isaac Bondzie wrote: Hi, guys — I am 19 years old and in a relationship which I strongly believe could lead to marriage. Is it right for me as a Christian to be in a relationship at this time? Secondly, if I have kissed her or had sex with her, is this forgivable since there is a high probability of me marrying her? Isaac { At age 19, is this appropriate dating behavior for a Christian and can this be forgiven? } Mary Ann replied: Isaac, It is morally wrong to have marital intercourse before marriage. All sins are forgivable, with true repentance. You need to look at dating relationships in an adult way. We should not seriously date people that we wouldnt consider marrying. Mary Ann Mike replied: Dear Isaac, Ill let my colleagues speak for themselves but heres my two cents. I have a niece who is 21 so can relate to an extent. Besides, academic studies and work, your focus should be making and building friendships and getting involved in various sports and social activities. One of the sad things about your generation, is there is a cultural tendency for teenagers to grow up too fast. Having sexual relationships and Marriage go hand in hand. As my mother told me before she passed away: Marriage and raising a family is a life-time commitment. Her point was, it is not one of those things you take casually. It should not be seen as: Ill try it, and if I like it, we will have a family. This attitude is one of the reasons, I believe, the divorce rate is so high in the United States. Marriage is a lifetime commitment that: requires the husband to give 100 percent of himself to his wife and their children and requires his wife to give 100 percent of herself to her husband and their children. When lived out correctly, it can bring: great joy great memories great stories many new family members, and new friends and neighbors. Yes, it has its pains and sacrifices, but certainly not to the extent that the mainstream T.V. and media portray it. It mimics Jesus lifetime sacrifice for us and our salvation. Do you know this girlfriend enough to know whether she is willing to make this type of lifetime sacrifice? Im not discouraging Marriage at all; 90 percent of the population are called to the married life; its Gods plan for many. The key is understanding the commitment involved so you dont end up as a casualty of divorce. Any sin is always forgivable and you should bring it to Confession, especially, if you have had sexual relations with her before marriage, as the conjugal embrace is intended within marriage, not outside of it. Concupiscence at your age can be a struggle, but its worth waiting. If this is a tough area for you, check out our FAQ page. I do have a concern that your previous sexual relationships with this girlfriend will distort your objectivity of what is best for both of you: Youll tend to think with your emotions (or what makes you feel good) rather than with your head. Seeing you are a Christian, I would encourage you to pray the Rosary on a regular basis. It is a Scriptural prayer where we meditate on the life of Jesus and Mary, his Mother. Ask Our Lord for His guidance and seek female friendships who are willing to wait for marriage and have solid Catholic values. I also recommend you talk to your local priest or pastor about this issue. He may have some ideas of parish ministries where you can develop some fine female friendships ... and who knows : ) Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[388]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprHowDoIAddASaintToMyName.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","At Confirmation, How do I add a Saints name to my name?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At Confirmation, How do I add a Saints name to my name? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Pati wrote: Hi guys, I want to have the name of St. Marie added to my name. Where would it go? Can it go unto the certificate of Confirmation? Thank you, I love your site. Pati { At Confirmation, How do I add a Saints name to my name? } Mike replied: Hi Pati, If mind serves me correctly, at confirmation all the candidates do have an opportunity to choose a confirmation name, so if you havent been confirmed yet, yes you can. If the confirmation process was taken lightly, as in my case, the parents may just used the first name of the confirmation candidate as the confirmation name. That was the situation in my case. My first name is Michael and my confirmation name was Michael. If one has been confirmed but doesnt know their confirmation name they can usually go to the rectory of the Church where they were confirmed and find out what it was there. Once your parents or you have been given a confirmation name, I dont believe it can be changed. You can probably have a confirmation name of Marie, but I am not sure whether St. Marie would be allowed. Mike Pati replied: Thank you Mike, I meant I wanted the name of Marie (named after St. Marie). Would it go on the certificate of Confirmation or is there such a thing. Thank you so much for everything! Eric replied: Hi, Pati -- Absolutely there is, and it would go there, but you cannot change (or add) your confirmation name once confirmed. Eric     ");
array_files[389]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanThisWorkOutInTheFuture.cfm","2012-01-10","55K","At my young age, is there an way our mixed faith relationship can work out in a future marriage?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At my young age, is there an way our mixed faith relationship can work out in a future marriage? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ashley wrote: Hi, guys — I am a 21 year old student looking for advice in my faith. I go to church each week and completely love and believe in God, although in college it can be hard at times. I have a boyfriend I love that I have had for almost four years; one who loves me more than anything. He is truly amazing, except for one major issue, hes not Catholic. He was raised Baptist (almost anti-Catholic) but does have a strong faith, he just doesnt believe the Catholic religion is right. We arent trying to get married anytime soon but it is a possibility in the future, especially since we have been together so long. I am so scared about the religion issue. Do you have any advice? I have prayed for him many times. Also do you think there is any possibility in making a Catholic/non-Catholic marriage work or is it a lost cause? Thanks so much! Ashley { At my young age, is there an way our mixed faith relationship can work out in a future marriage? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Ashley, It is very difficult to have a marriage between a believing Catholic and a convicted Baptist. Baptists are anti-Catholic in belief, even if not hostile in attitude. (In other words, you can think the Church is the Whore of Babylon but love Catholics and want them to be saved.) If, in four years, you have not seriously discussed the content differences in your religions, then neither one of you knows his or her faith very much, nor cares very much about the content of his or her faith. Four years is a long time to safely court. This should be a time when you truly devote yourself to learning your faith and your studies so as to be better prepared for life as adults. You say marriage is only a possibility but not anytime soon. That means that after four years, neither of you know. Perhaps your relationship has become a habit or a crutch, something you are dependent on. Perhaps a marriage to this person is Gods will, but you need to pray about this and give each the other some distance so that you can focus on these important things. If you see each other very frequently, such a long courtship can be a real occasion of sin. God bless. Mary Ann Paul replied: Dear Ashley, I must concur with the thoughts of Mary Ann. The pattern of relationship you speak of is one of the world inasmuch as you have been together with your boyfriend for four years. The idea of a male and female being together in the Bible is found only in marriage. The more we are together with our boyfriend or girlfriend is the more we were together with someone else if we marry another in the future. Todays form of pre-marital relationships militates against the uniqueness and exclusivity of marriage. On the other hand, the sole goal of pre-marital courting is to discern marriage with the other. The notion of boyfriend that is popular today is very different, and as Mary Ann stated can be a very dangerous occasion for sin. Having said that, a marriage between a Catholic and non-Catholic can work, and it is allowable as long as both spouses promise to raise all children Catholic, but I wouldnt be one for recommending it. Since a persons basic beliefs about life and God, as well as ones religious practice, is at the core of their being, it can be very difficult to maintain a cohesive family unit without there being a similar religious conviction. Feel free to comment further if youd like to continue the conversation with us. Peace, Paul Mike replied: Dear Ashley, I just wanted to add a few things to the fine comments my colleagues have made. If you truly love your boyfriend and want the best for him, you have to first make him aware of the big elephant in his life: a Church that does not exist. What do I mean? Worldwide there are many sincere and good-hearted Christians, like your boyfriend, who hate the Catholic Church. The problem is, what they have been taught about the Church is generally untrue. Where they learn these distortions is unimportant. What is important is that there are sincere Christians who hate a Church that doesnt exist. If your boyfriend truly loves you; he will respect what you believe as a practicing Catholic. At the same time, he has to acknowledge that being anti-Catholic is not a faith. Being Baptist is a faith. The Baptist faith was founded by John Smyth, a man, in 1609A.D. The Catholic faith was founded by Jesus Christ, the God-Man, one person, in 33A.D. almost 1,600 years earlier. As my colleague Paul stated in his reply, mixed marriage are allowed and can work out, but there are obstacles based on the differences in the faith. Here is what the Catechism says on the issue: 1633 In many countries the situation of a mixed marriage (marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic) often arises. It requires particular attention on the part of couples and their pastors. A case of marriage with disparity of cult (between a Catholic and a non-baptized person) requires even greater circumspection. 1634 Difference of confession[s of the faith] between the spouses does not constitute an insurmountable obstacle for marriage, when they succeed in placing in common what they have received from their respective communities, and learn from each other the way in which each lives in fidelity to Christ. But the difficulties of mixed marriages must not be underestimated. They arise from the fact that the separation of Christians has not yet been overcome. The spouses risk experiencing the tragedy of Christian disunity even in the heart of their own home. Disparity of cult can further aggravate these difficulties. Differences about faith and the very notion of marriage, [and] also different religious mentalities, can become sources of tension in marriage, especially as regards the education of children. The temptation to religious indifference can then arise. If your boyfriend loves you, he will be open-minded and find out what you believe as a Catholic. Please share with him my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants and non-Catholics Program. There is no obligation on his part, except to read what I send him, and pray over it, so he understands what we believe as Catholics. He can register for one here: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[390]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebWillPurgatoryExist.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","At the end of time, will Purgatory exist?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At the end of time, will Purgatory exist? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Judy Leonard wrote: Hi guys, I have been increasing my prayers for the Holy Souls in Purgatory, especially through holy hours in front of the Blessed Sacrament, using Susan Tassones book, Praying in the Presence of Our Lord for the Holy Souls. I began to wonder, at the end of time, on the last day, will Purgatory still exist afterwards? If not, what happens to those who are living on that day — and how will they make reparation, as very few people are perfect enough, at the time of death, to enter into eternal glory? Thank you for considering my question. Yours in Christ, Judy Leonard { At the end of time, will Purgatory exist? } John replied: Judy, Thanks for the question. Purgatory will no longer exist after the end of time. Those who are alive at the Lords Coming will be perfected and purified at that time. Remember, on the last day, the dead shall rise. All souls will receive resurrected bodies. The damn will receive eternal punishment in the flesh. Purgatory is meant to purify the soul. Once we receive our resurrected bodies, they will need completely purified souls so purgatory ends with the Resurrection of the body. Its important not to get caught up in the various paradigms used to explain purgatory. The actual doctrine as found in the Catechism is pretty simple. There is purification after death for those who have not been fully sanctified in this life. This purification involves pain. The living can pray for the souls being purified and those souls can pray for the living. Souls being purified are destined for heaven. Any attempts to define purgatory in terms of time and space are simply attempts to grasp a Mystery beyond our comprehension. They are theological opinions and paradigms that provide us with a relative understanding. We live inside time and space, so we think in terms in time and space, but time and space could be metaphors for intensity. Purification after physical death is simply the completion of the work of Christ started in us on earth. As St. Paul wrote to the Philippians: “He who began a good work in you, will be faithful to complete it until the day of Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 1:6) If you really need paradigm to relate to, you could say that, as the last day grows near, God increases the intensity of the purification process on earth or in the after life, but again, thats just a metaphor. For all we know, purgatory is a momentary condition for everyone. Nevertheless, the prayers of those living in the future are made efficacious for those who died centuries ago. Remember, God stands outside of time and makes the past, present to us, and our present, present to those in the past. For example, your great grandmother might have died in 1935 and could have been purified instantaneously due to your prayers in 2009 for her soul. Your prayers would have been applied to her purification. Finally, its important to understand the nature of the pain suffered in purgatory. The pains of hell are punishment for rejecting mercy. The pains of purification are healing pains. Yes, theyve been described as temporal punishment, but even temporal punishment is for the benefit of the person being punished. The temporal punishment juridical metaphor is one of several metaphors that can be used to explain the process. Purgatory could just as easily be explained as a Holy Ghost Hospital, where patients suffer healing pain. Yes, the pain is real, it is a source of torment, but at the same time it is a source of joy, because the person realizes they are getting better. I hope this helps, John DiMascio Mike replied: Hi Judy, I think its great that you have a devotion to the Holy Souls. I wanted to make sure you and other readers were aware of my other apostolate besides AskACatholic.com: Helpers of the Holy Souls. You can find it at: http://www.helpersoftheholysouls.com We are in the process of trying to start up Purgatory Prayer Programs around the world. So far we have sent out 5 Prayer programs. It comes with a suggested Prayer Program format that you can modify to your liking. If you are interested, click on this link, send me the required information, and I will send you one of our FREE Purgatory Prayer Programs. Once again, its just a suggested format, but I think it would be a great starting point for any Helpers of the Holy Souls Prayer Program or whatever you wish to call your prayer program. Take care and Happy New Year! Mike     ");
array_files[391]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugOurSinsAndFinalJudgement.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","At the final judgment, does that include the sins we gave in Confession    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At the final judgment, does that include the sins we gave in Confession TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate David wrote: Hello Eric, At the final judgment, when all our sins will be shown, does that include the sins we mentioned in Confession as well? We had a good discussion about this in our Bible study class. Any insight would be greatly appreciated. David { At the final judgment, will we be responsible for the sins we mentioned in Confession? } Eric replied: Well, you know thats a good question. I sought, and expected to find, Scripture texts that explicitly say all our deeds will be revealed (in public) but was not able to specifically locate it. I did find some partially relevant verses; for example, Romans 2:16 and 1 Corinthians 4:3-5 discuss God judging mens secrets, and hidden things being revealed (cf. CCC #678). Also, Luke says: Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. Whatever you have said in the dark shall be heard in the light, and what you have whispered in private rooms shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. Luke 12:2 See also John 3:20 and Romans 2:16. This begs the question though of whether only those things that are hidden (i.e. unconfessed) will be revealed, and revealed only to God, or whether all sins will be revealed, and whether they will be revealed publicly. All of us will have to give an account to God (Romans 14:12, 1 Peter 4:5, Matthew 12:36). We will be judged by what we have done (Revelation 20:12). Perhaps the most relevant verse is Hebrews 4:13: Nothing in all creation is hidden from Gods sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account. Now, understanding that our sins which are forgiven will not be held against us, and that the purpose of judgment is to discern between the wicked and the just by their deeds, our forgiven deeds would not seem relevant to the matter. The focus of all these judgment and revelation passages is on the wicked and those who keep their deeds hidden (i.e., unconfessed). I also think an argument can be made that God forgets those sins, that he forgives, although we do not forget them and part of judgment may involve having to face our own memories of all of our sins. Whether all of our sins, the forgiven and the unforgiven, will be revealed for all to see — I couldnt answer that question definitively from Scripture or Tradition at this point. I really dont suspect that this is an issue the Magisterium has touched upon, but I dont think we should let the sins which we have confessed and repented of hold us down, because we are set free from them (perhaps an argument, in itself, that they will not be revealed). Moreover, we should focus on avoiding sin in the first place rather than worrying about what will and will not be revealed. Yours in Christ, Eric     ");
array_files[392]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugCanIBuyTheseAsLongAsImGiving.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","At thirteen years old, is it OK to buy things I want, as long as I give some money to the Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At thirteen years old, is it OK to buy things I want, as long as I give some money to the Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Steven wrote: Hi, guys — Im thirteen and was wondering if it is wrong for me to want to save up a lot of my money to buy things that I really dont need, but want, as long as I give a little money to the Church and the poor? Steven { At thirteen years old, is it OK to buy things I want, as long as I give some money to the Church? } Eric replied: Hi, Steven — Good question! Its OK to buy things we dont technically need. What we have to do is maintain a spirit of detachment from worldly things; that is, we must be poor in spirit. This means that we cant develop or encourage a love or (attachment, the opposite of detachment) for material things that interferes with our relationship with God. Look at the story of the rich young ruler in Mark 20:17-23. A man came to Jesus asking how to be saved. After going through the commandments, Jesus said, Sell all you have and give it to the poor. The man went away sad because he had great wealth. The problem was not that he had wealth but that he was attached to it in a way that prevented him from responding to Jesuss call to discipleship; he had become controlled by his own possessions and was unwilling to part with them. Only you can decide what is right for you to purchase. I think youre on the right track because you are considering the poor. Personally, I allow myself to splurge every once in a while, but I do not make a habit of buying the latest expensive toy. Maybe you can put yourself in that rich young rulers position and say, if Jesus denied me this, would I walk away from Him? If Yes, you need an attitude adjustment. If No, you are probably sufficiently detached to purchase it. Eric     ");
array_files[393]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanWhatAgeShouldIStartAnd.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","At what age should I start the Catechism and how long will it take?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," At what age should I start the Catechism and how long will it take? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate John Dominguez wrote: Hi, guys — In regards to the Catechism: What age is the proper age to start a child In the Catechism? How long will it take to complete? John { At what age should I start the Catechism and how long will it take? } Mike replied: Hi John, Thanks for the question. Children, as well as adults, can start to comprehend teachings at various ages. It will depend on the child. When I visit my godchild and start to ask him questions on the faith, my brother sometimes reminds me that he is only x years old. Personally, Id start early, and if you find they arent comprehending, lighten things up a bit. One always has to remember, especially within a close family setting, that you CANNOT transmit religious values to nieces and nephews, let alone, your kids, before you first establish a good [ Father/Son | Uncle/Nephew ] relationship with them. How? For a [ Father | Uncle ]: play baseball with them play video games with them get interested in what they are interested in...if its legal :) strive to be part of their life Then, they will enjoy you more AND you will enjoy them...and sometimes get addicted to their habits. (e.g. video games) There are also kids or childrens Catechisms that are based off the official, Catechism of the Catholic Church. In addition, here are some older, but well-received versions of previous Catechisms. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[394]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctAttackingIraq.cfm","2012-01-10","60K","Attacking Iraq: Is there any reasoning that would justify an attack?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Attacking Iraq: Is there any reasoning that would justify an attack? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys β€” After the 9/11 attack on our country, is there any reasoning that would justify the U.S.A. attacking Iraq? Thank you and bless you. Anonymous { Attacking Iraq: Is there any reasoning that would justify an attack? } Mike replied: HI Anonymous, Thanks for your question. Yes, I believe there is. The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us: Legitimate defense 2263 The legitimate defense of persons and societies is not an exception to the prohibition against the murder of the innocent that constitutes intentional killing. The act of self-defense can have a double effect: the preservation of ones own life; and the killing of the aggressor.... The one is intended, the other is not.[65] 2264 Love toward oneself remains a fundamental principle of morality. Therefore it is legitimate to insist on respect for ones own right to life. Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to deal his aggressor a lethal blow: If a man in self-defense uses more than necessary violence, it will be unlawful: whereas if he repels force with moderation, his defense will be lawful.... Nor is it necessary for salvation that a man omit the act of moderate self-defense to avoid killing the other man, since one is bound to take more care of ones own life than of anothers. [65- From St. Thomas Aquinas] 2265 Legitimate defense can be not only a right but a grave duty for someone responsible for anothers life. Preserving the common good requires rendering the unjust aggressor unable to inflict harm. To this end, those holding legitimate authority have the right to repel by armed force aggressors against the civil community entrusted to their charge. [66- From St. Thomas Aquinas] Also: 2309 The strict conditions for legitimate defense by military force require rigorous consideration. The gravity of such a decision makes it subject to rigorous conditions of moral legitimacy. At one and the same time: the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain; all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective; there must be serious prospects of success; the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. The power of modem means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition. These are the traditional elements enumerated in what is called the just war doctrine. The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good. 2310 Public authorities, in this case, have the right and duty to impose on citizens the obligations necessary for national defense. Those who are sworn to serve their country in the armed forces are servants of the security and freedom of nations. If they carry out their duty honorably, they truly contribute to the common good of the nation and the maintenance of peace.[106] 2311 Public authorities should make equitable provision for those who for reasons of conscience refuse to bear arms; these are nonetheless obliged to serve the human community in some other way.[107] 2312 The Church and human reason both assert the permanent validity of the moral law during armed conflict. The mere fact that war has regrettably broken out does not mean that everything becomes licit between the warring parties.[108] 2313 Non-combatants, wounded soldiers, and prisoners must be respected and treated humanely. Actions deliberately contrary to the law of nations and to its universal principles are crimes, as are the orders that command such actions. Blind obedience does not suffice to excuse those who carry them out. Thus the extermination of a people, nation, or ethnic minority must be condemned as a mortal sin. One is morally bound to resist orders that command genocide. 2314 Every act of war directed to the indiscriminate destruction of whole cities or vast areas with their inhabitants is a crime against God and man, which merits firm and unequivocal condemnation.[109] A danger of modern warfare is that it provides the opportunity to those who possess modern scientific weapons especially atomic, biological, or chemical weapons - to commit such crimes. 2315 The accumulation of arms strikes many as a paradoxically suitable way of deterring potential adversaries from war. They see it as the most effective means of ensuring peace among nations. This method of deterrence gives rise to strong moral reservations. The arms race does not ensure peace. Far from eliminating the causes of war, it risks aggravating them. Spending enormous sums to produce ever new types of weapons impedes efforts to aid needy populations;[110] it thwarts the development of peoples. Over-armament multiplies reasons for conflict and increases the danger of escalation. 2316 The production and the sale of arms affect the common good of nations and of the international community. Hence public authorities have the right and duty to regulate them. The short-term pursuit of private or collective interests cannot legitimate undertakings that promote violence and conflict among nations and compromise the international juridical order. 2317 Injustice, excessive economic or social inequalities, envy, distrust, and pride raging among men and nations constantly threaten peace and cause wars. Everything done to overcome these disorders contributes to building up peace and avoiding war: Insofar as men are sinners, the threat of war hangs over them and will so continue until Christ comes again; but insofar as they can vanquish sin by coming together in charity, violence itself will be vanquished and these words will be fulfilled: they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.[111] Hope this helps, Mike Al Grafsky replied: Mike — Your response was a general repetition of the Catechism which provides rationale for going into a JUST war. The whole point of Anonymous question appears to me to be whether or not the attack on Iraq was justified. It is my strong belief that this war is not a JUST war as described by the Catechism. In fact, our attacking Iraq appears, to many, to have been an attempt to justify an illegitimate act on the basis provided in the Catechism. I believe you owe Anonymous and all your readers a direct answer to his question. The obvious answer is that Pope John Paul II condemned both this war and the First Gulf War as UNJUSTIFIED aggression against the people of the area. The fact that the war ultimately eliminated an unjust dictatorship does not justify it when other means to achieve the same end were clearly available. Thank you for this opportunity to respond. Al Mike replied: Dear Al, Thanks for your reply. After re-reading my answer I thought I did answer the question: I said: Yes, I believe there is. We are just going to have to agree to disagree. The Church leaves this determination to the governments charged with protecting their citizens. Both you and the previous Holy Father can hold one opinion with which I can disagree with. Although It is an issue of faith and morals, the Catechism tells us: The evaluation of these conditions for moral legitimacy belongs to the prudential judgment of those who have responsibility for the common good. Thanks for replying. Mike     ");
array_files[395]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprAboutInterfaithDialogue.cfm","2012-01-10","96K","Baptist question about interfaith dialogue.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Baptist question about interfaith dialogue. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Scott wrote: Hi, guys β€” Im a Baptist who has been studying the Roman Catholic Church for about a year now. In my studies, I have discovered that Catholic doctrine has endured since Jesus ascended to Heaven. This is actually contrary to what I expected to find. I expected to find that Baptist doctrines were actually taught since early church times. After making this discovery, I have thought about converting to the Catholic faith, but one thing stands in my way: the issue of inter-religious dialogue. The director of RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults) at my local Catholic parish told me: Muslims are saved, and so is anyone else who sincerely follows any religion. She even told me: An American who was not raised in church, and never accepts Christ, will be saved because God will not hold him accountable due to the fact that his parents neglected to give him a Christian upbringing. She also told me: It will be fine if I decide not to convert, because all Christians are brothers and sisters, regardless of their denominational affiliation. In addition, Ive been reading accounts of the inter-religious days of prayer for world peace that were held at Assisi in 1986 and 2002. I was always taught that Christians should not pray with nobrnon-Christian religious people because their deities such as Allah, Shiva or Ganesh are false and most likely demonic. Ive read reports of Cardinal Law worshipping in mosques with Muslims. Ive also read the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and it seems to indicate that Muslims and other non-Christian religious people are, indeed, saved. My Baptist church has always taught that these are signs that the Catholic Church is the Harlot One World Religion that will, one day, be in league with the Antichrist. While I admire the fact that the Catholic Church seems to be attempting to achieve Christian unity, after all, Jesus didnt pray the unity prayer (John 17:21) for nothing; this inter-religious dialogue disturbs me. Does the Catholic Church believe that all religious people, even non-Christians, are saved? Ive been told by Protestants that the Catholic Church has become pluralistic and universalistic in its doctrine of salvation. Is this true? Please help me; Im very confused. Thanks. Scott { A Baptist question about interfaith dialogue. } Eric replied: Hi Scott, Thanks for writing. That is a very good question. I have to be brief tonight — perhaps some of my colleagues would like to follow up — but I was eager to respond. First of all, your director of RCIA is full of it. Jesus is the only way to salvation, and not everyone who sincerely follows a religion is saved. That being said, it is *possible* for a non-Christian to be saved, but it is difficult. They have to be ignorant of the truth through no fault of their own, and they have to obey the dictates of their conscience and the law written by God in their hearts: 14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: 15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another; (Roman 2:14-15) Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve eternal salvation. (CCC 847) Note the Catechism says *may*, not *will*. Some have abused this, and made it much, much broader than it has been stated in Church documents, even to the point, as you heard, of saying that all religious people will be saved. We still believe that the Gospel needs to be proclaimed and embraced, as it is the way to salvation. While it is possible, in Gods great mercy, He may extend his salvation to those ignorant of the Gospel, we must not presume on that mercy and spurn the grace of God. This applies also to Protestants in that there is more grace available in the Catholic Church: the means God established for salvation; and so God wishes all to be part of the Catholic Church. Note that the Catechism makes clear that not even all Catholics will be saved: Even though incorporated into the Church, one who does not however persevere in charity is not saved. He remains indeed in the bosom of the Church, but in body not in heart. (CCC 837) With respect to praying with non-Christians, I havent followed what happened at Assisi, but I would first of all verify we are actually talking about praying *with* non-Christians, as opposed to merely gathering with them, or even praying independently from them, if simultaneously. Just because two people are in the same room praying doesnt mean they are praying with one another. In any case, if we suppose that this were sinful, we simply have an example of Pope John Paul II, like Peter, failing to live out the Gospel faithfully, and providing a bad example; not teaching error. I hope this helps. If I have any additional thoughts I will share them. Yours in Christ, Eric Ewanco Mike replied: Hi Scott, Thanks for your question. My colleague Eric did an excellent job in answering your basic question. It is sad that some of our RCIA programs have leaders who have not been catechized correctly. It appears your RCIA instructor is one of them. For your RCIA instructor to tell you that Muslims are saved or anyone who sincerely follows any religion, is saved is scandalous. Ask your RCIA instructor what she thinks the mission of the Catholic Church is? To serve Catholics only? (Certainly not.) Our Church is not a country club. The mission is to save all souls through the one Church Christ established with the provisos, my colleague, Eric stated. Christians can only find the fullness of happiness and participate fully with Christ, Our Lord, in His Church. Even to this day, the Church officially teaches that: Outside the Church there is no Salvation CCC 846 This is Catholic dogma. {Something all practicing Catholics have to believe.} The biggest problem we have in the Church is a correct and proper explanation and understanding of what we believe when we state this important dogma of our Catholic Faith and what we dont believe. For this reason, Ive dedicated a whole section of our knowledge base. My colleague Eric has done a very good job in bringing up the main points to remember. I highly suggest re-reading his reply (above). My two cents: All mankind is bound by their consciences to develop their faith regularly, and to seek out the fullness of Faith in Christ that can only be found in His one Church. We are encouraged when we see areas of the faith that we can agree with our Protestant brethren on, and we strive to acknowledge these areas in our faith-sharing discussions. As Catholic evangelists and apologists, we can start here as an area of agreement that we have, but the fact is, nobrwe are still not one in faith, especially eucharistically. (John 6:53-70) Those who know that the Catholic faith is the True faith, and understand the rationale of the teachings of the Church that Christ established yet refuse to enter into it, risk their salvation gravely. Those who dont rationally understand Her (the Churchs) teachings are called to study and prayer in those areas they do not comprehend yet. You are to be applauded, as this is what you appear to be doing. RE: Faith-sharing and Interfaith dialogue In this area, the best line I have heard was from our previous Cardinal of Boston, Cardinal Law. nobrHe was on an EWTN show and a priest was urging him on to, what appeared to be, a false sense of Christian unity. In his reply, he was quoted as saying: The most ecumenical thing a Catholic can do, is to be unmistakably Catholic. This is the attitude all Catholics should have. We can achieve this by studying and learning what the Church officially teaches, on issues of faith and morals, in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. If you need a copy, you can get a pretty cheap one here. True friends can: agree to agree, and agree to disagree while still being friends. [e.g. Like my Baptist friend and I.] We are friends despite our faith differences. We dont respect the error of what each other believes, but we respect the person as a friend, made in the image and likeness of God and we respect their free will to listen and faith-share with us ... or not. Im concerned about whether or not you are getting a proper RCIA education. Ask you RCIA instructor if she believes that, on issues of faith and morals, you have to believe what the Holy Father teaches officially? Ask her if you can dissent from official Church teachings? If she says that you can dissent on Church teachings, or that there are errors in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, I would run as fast as I could from that instructor, and pray that the Lord assist you in finding a better Catholic parish where you can receive instruction and be brought into the faith! I hope my two cents helps. Mike Humphrey Eric followed-up: Hi Scott, I had an additional comment. I dont know if youve ever heard the saying, The Church is not a museum for saints, but a hospital for sinners. As much as I would want the Catholic Church to be a museum for saints, it is much more a hospital for sinners than Protestant churches. My experience of Protestant churches is that they tend to be self-selecting; those who are truly committed to Christ tend to gather together into the same churches, and those who never truly experience conversion tend to drop out or be left behind. nobrA Protestant who doesnt believe, or ceases to believe, has no reason to continue to go to church, so they typically stop going. Consequently, there tends to be an expectation among the true believers that everyone in the church should be a true believer. We know though, from the parable of the wheat and the tares, that this is not so. Even their definition of Church of Christ reinforces this: the invisible collection of all true believers. The Catholic understanding, on the other hand, is very different. For better or for worse, there are strong forces that keep the unconverted in the churches. one is the teaching that if you deliberately stop coming to church, you lose your salvation. one is the strong cultural ties. one is the emphasis on membership starting from infant Baptism. one can certainly argue that the unconverted will at least hear the Gospel if they come to church, and for this reason, it is better to let them stay. On the other side of the coin, Catholic parishes have always been very strongly geographically based (in fact, at one time you were obliged to go to your geographical parish.), so the true believers tend not to self-select themselves into the same parish. The consequence of all of this is a big culture shock when Evangelicals or Fundamentalists look into becoming Catholic. To them, it is a big scandal that there are so many unconverted in Catholic parishes. Yeah, they are probably the majority, depending on how strict your definition of converted or true believer is, so this makes the Church look, to them, apostate in practice (compared to the ultra-fervent islands they live on). You have to decide for yourself whether this is truly a mark of reprobation or not. I would like to point out, however, that in the Old Testament, where Israel was the type of the Church, more often than not, virtually all of Israel was disobedient and wayward, if not outright apostate. (Note: A type is a person or thing in the Old Testament, which foreshadows something in the New Testament.) You will never find instances of mass idolatry in the history of the Catholic Church as there were in the history of Israel, yet Israel was still Israel, Gods chosen people, and God never took his promise away, regardless of how unfaithful Israel was. When we compare the Catholic Church to ancient Israel, She is, after all, the new Israel (cf. James 1:1, Galatians 4:26), I think well come out looking better. Id also point out that Jesus was criticized by the Pharisees for letting a lot of impure people into His company. So, approaching the Catholic Church, I guarantee you will be scandalized. She is not going to look pretty to you, and She will take some getting used to; I wont deny that. The question I think you should ask, though, is not whether She looks good, but: whether She teaches the Truth whether She is the Church founded by Christ, and whether She has the fullness of the means of salvation. Yours in Christ, Eric John replied: Hello, Scott — Both my friends have given you the pieces of the puzzle. Being a former Baptist myself, let me try to put it together for you in terms that an Evangelical could be able to see the picture as a whole. We seem to have a dichotomy here: on the one hand we read, Outside the Church there is no salvation on the other hand, we read that it is possible that some who do not know about Christ, or fully understand the Gospel, can be saved. Lets start with the words of St. Paul: 8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9 Not of works, lest any man should boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Ephesians 2:8-10 Notice that St. Paul said it was grace and not correct or perfect theology that saves us. The Bible teaches us that people are held accountable for the knowledge and understanding which they are given. The Church ultimately acknowledges what the book of Revelation records in Chapter 7 verse 10, which reads: 10 ..., Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb! Revelation 7:10 Thus, it is God who decides who is saved and who is not. This is not to discount free will — but it is to say that we dont walk around saying so and so is damned and so and so is saved. That is Gods job, and we rely on His great mercy to triumph over what we all really deserve. Turning to the words of Jesus in Matthew 25: 31 When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. 32 All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats. 33 And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me. 37 Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You? 40 And the King will answer and say to them, Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me. 41 Then He will also say to those on the left hand, Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 for I was hungry and you gave Me no food; I was thirsty and you gave Me no drink; 43 I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, naked and you did not clothe Me, sick and in prison and you did not visit Me. 44 Then they also will answer Him, saying, Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You? 45 Then He will answer them, saying, Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me. 46 And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life. Matthew 25:31-46 If you read the preceding verses you will read about the angels gathering the elect, and how they will be judged, but notice All the nations will be gathered before Him, not the churches, elect or Kingdom. As we read further, Jesus talks to these people and says, 42 For I was hungry and you never gave me food, I was thirsty and you never gave me anything to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you never made me welcome, lacking clothes and you never clothed me, sick and in prison and you never visited me.” 44 Then it will be their turn to ask, “Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty, a stranger or lacking clothes, sick or in prison, and did not come to your help? (Matthew 25:42-44) Notice how they answered; When did we do this? As if to say, Who are you? Note that no Christian would ask the Lord this question. Christians know that when they do good or evil to their fellow man, they do it unto the Lord. Thus, I believe this text is talking about those who do not know Him in this life. So we see them being judged on the basis of how they respond to Gods grace in their lives, according to the measure with which they received it. Returning to our dichotomy. When the Church says Outside the Church, there is no salvation, the Church is not saying that there is no salvation for all those outside the walls of the Catholics Church. Rather, it is saying that the Church is the visible mystical Body of Christ on earth from which the Grace of Salvation flows to the world. Thus if it were not for the Church, just as, if it were not for Jesus Christ, there would be no salvation. If a Muslim is ultimately saved, it is because Christ died for him, not because he followed Islam; that goes for anyone else. Now as to interfaith dialogue, such dialogue should be the foundation of relationships which lead to evangelization. St. Paul was the first big advocate of such dialogue. When he argued with the Greeks, he did not quote Scripture as he did with the Jews. Rather, he quoted their poets and made analogies which related to their pagan faith. He did that in order to foster understanding. (Read Acts 17.) Unfortunately, we have our share of idiots in the Catholic Church who have turned interfaith dialogue into a treaty negotiation, whereby we all compromise in the name of fostering a unity which does not exist. However, there are also those who have accomplished much in the spirit of true dialogue: Recently, the Catholics and Lutherans were able to release a joint statement regarding Justification, which clarifies both positions and recognizes that the differences are semantical and not substantial. [EWTN|Vatican] Similar dialogues with ancient Eastern Churches have led to a mutual understanding of Christology. These Churches have been in schism over the definition of Christ for sixteen centuries, yet now we realize it was the language barriers of the early century that led to our misunderstandings. [EWTN|Vatican] Scott, as you continue your journey into the Church, you will find that unlike your local Bible fellowship, the Church has a billion people. Amongst those are our share of morons and heretics. Unfortunately, some have theology degrees and influence the catechesis of the laity. That is not to say that they influence the official teaching of the Church. Nevertheless, we trust in Christs promise to preserve the Church as we await His return. God Bless, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[396]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprWhatIsSheWearing.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jackie wrote: Hi, guys — Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent? Jackie { Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent? } Mike replied: Hi, Jackie — You said: Based on Catholic beliefs, what does each item that Our Lady of Guadalupe is wearing represent? There is no doctrinal relationship between the items that were miraculously imprinted on the fabric of her tilma and Catholic teachings. One can only speculate on each item that was imprinted. This site will give you an idea of what many believe the image and items represent: The Image and the Red Dragon The Mystery in Our Ladys eyes You may be able to find more information from the rest of their site or in this Wiki article on Our Lady of Guadalupe. Thats the best I can do; maybe one of my colleagues can add more. Mike Richard replied: Hi, Jackie — The article I translated here has a description of the features of the tilma, on page 10: The prophetic role of Mary in apparitions by Richard Chonak — RC     ");
array_files[397]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugWhyNotFollowTheMasoreticVersion.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Based on Matthews Gospel, why didnt the disciples follow the Masoretic version of the law?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Based on Matthews Gospel, why didnt the disciples follow the Masoretic version of the law? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Manuel wrote: Hi, guys — I usually go to a Baptist church but also go to a Catholic church because my dad is Catholic. I have a question about the Bible that I do not understand. i have read in some places that the pharisees used the Masoretic text of the Old Testament. I also have read in Matthew Chapter 23, verses 1—3 about how Jesus said something about the pharisees sitting on Moses seat therefore whatever they bid you to observe, you should observe and do. It seems to me that Jesus would have wanted his disciples to follow the Masoretic version, if thats what the pharisees used. Please help me understand if this is true and, if possible, explain to me what Jesus meant in those verses from Matthew? Manuel { Based on Matthews Gospel, why didnt the disciples follow the Masoretic version of the law? } Eric replied: Hi, Manuel — The Masoretic Text did not exist until the 7th to 10th centuries A.D. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoretic> The Jews did not have a closed canon at the time of Jesus. Greek-speaking Jews used the Septuagint, which had a wider canon than the later Masoretic canon: a canon including the books Catholic, Orthodox , and Assyrian Christians accept as canonical but Protestants do not. For more information on this topic, search our site (see the front page, lower right) for canon or deuterocanonical or read the book Why Are Catholic Bibles Bigger by Gary Michuta. Eric     ");
array_files[398]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprWhatPercentageGetSaved.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Based on my reading, do only two percent of people go to Heaven and if not, what percentage?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Based on my reading, do only two percent of people go to Heaven and if not, what percentage? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Bill Martin wrote: Hi, guys — I have recently read an article by St. Leonard of Maurice. His sermon entitled, The few number of people who are saved claims only 2% of people go to Heaven. It was my understanding that if a Catholic dies in a state of grace he will enter Heaven, even if he has to spend a long time in Purgatory. Ive also read the same thing from a Protestant source ... only 2% go to Heaven, the rest go to Hell. Naturally, I find this very disturbing. What are your thoughts? Regards, Bill { Based on my reading, do only two percent of people go to Heaven and if not, what percentage? } Paul replied: Dear Bill, The statistic you mention sounds very strange and grounded in nothing of substance. Whenever someone says something that would truly contradict the teaching of the Church through the sacred Magisterium on a matter of faith or morals it can safely be dismissed as being false, even if written by a saint. Saints do not have the gift of infallibility, but the Magisterium does. Paul Bill replied: Paul — What you are saying about someone contradicting the teaching of the Church is true. I dont know if this saint is correct or not, but nevertheless, can you tell me the percentage of people who go to Heaven? What does the Church and other saints say about this matter? Bill Paul replied: Hello Bill — Regarding the percentage of people that will attain eternal salvation, the Church has never, and would never, say anything on this matter. God has not revealed this, nor is there any way of knowing. On what various saints have mentioned on the subject, maybe my colleagues can chime in. I wouldnt be surprised if some emphasize the narrow gate while others emphasize Gods immeasurable mercy. Paul     ");
array_files[399]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugBasedOnTheStoryInGenesis.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Based on the story in Genesis, how long were the first two days?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Based on the story in Genesis, how long were the first two days? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jarred Gates wrote: Hi, guys — If the world was made in seven days, and the sun was made on the third day, than how long was the first two days? Jarred { Based on the story in Genesis, how long were the first two days? } Paul replied: Jarrod, Probably around four billion years. The Church has never required us to read the first eleven chapters of the book of Genesis as if it were literal history. There are three possible ways to interpret these eleven chapters before Abraham, the first two of which a Catholic may adhere to: Literal history Non-literal history Pure myth Literal history is how you have interpreted it. That is acceptable. Non-literal history is still history, its an acknowledgement that these things occurred, but the literary form is more of an allegory or symbolic. For example: perhaps the serpent represented the devil the tree of life represents Gods offer for complete union with Him with His supernatural life permeating our being the fruit representing sin, etc. It would be seen as God communicating profound truths about Himself, us, and creation through symbols. Most Catholic scholars interpret it this way. Pure myth sees it as a story with no necessary intrinsic truths being communicated; only mans way of explaining his experience. This cannot be the interpretation of a faithful Catholic. Whether we understand these first eleven chapters of Genesis to be literal or symbolic, the main truths remain the same: God, as all-good and all-powerful, created the universe out of nothing He created mankind in His own image to have a personal relationship with He created man and woman for each other to love and procreate a family in marriage. This marital love communicates Gods love, His will for us, and, in the fall of Adam and Eve, where we inherited original sin, our lack of cooperation with Him. Peace, Paul     ");
array_files[400]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugIsThisEnough.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Because of my panic attacks is watching Sunday Mass on my computer enough?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Because of my panic attacks is watching Sunday Mass on my computer enough? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Pam wrote: Hi, guys — I have panic attacks at Sunday Mass and am unable to concentrate fully. I have been watching the Mass on the computer on Sunday and attending Mass during the week at my parish. I am able to concentrate at Mass during the week. I say my prayers and the rosary daily. My question is: Is what I am doing wrong and can I receive Holy Communion at Mass during the week? Currently I havent been receiving because I do not want to sin. I have spoken to the priest at my parish about this, but he was in a hurry, so he gave me a fast answer. I would just like to get a second opinion. Thank you and God bless you! Pam { Because of my panic attacks is watching Sunday Mass on my computer enough? } Eric replied: Hi, Pam — Why do you have panic attacks at Sunday Mass and not at daily Mass? Does it have to do with the number of people present? If so, have you considered either going to an earlier Mass, or to a smaller parish? You might even consider going to an Eastern Catholic parish if there is one near you; it would be a bit different but it is fully Catholic and might have a much smaller congregation in attendance. Its important to be at Sunday Mass, if at all possible. Dont worry about the distraction; its still OK to attend Mass distracted. Perhaps if you expose yourself to it enough, the panic attacks will go away. Are you seeing a therapist? That might help. If none of these solutions is feasible, if you experience no relief from panic attacks on Sunday after trying diligently to address the matter, then you can consider yourself excused from Mass owing to sickness. Eric Eric followed-up: Let me clarify my answer: I am assuming your panic attacks are truly debilitating, making it difficult to make it through the Mass and causing significant trauma. If this is a matter of a mere annoyance or inconvenience — something you can endure with a modest amount of effort — your obligation to attend would probably remain. There is a difference between a distraction, which suggest something readily overcome, and something more serious and all-consuming (not sure what to call it). In any case, it would probably be wise to go over the details of what you experience with a priest, therapist, or both before making a determination. We cant really judge over the Internet whether you are or are not obligated. We can only set down some parameters or articulate some principles. Eric     ");
array_files[401]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugIsItWrongForMeToGo.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Because of our martial history and desire to be married in the Church, can I receive Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Because of our martial history and desire to be married in the Church, can I receive Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Shirley Thompson wrote: Hi, guys — I was married in the Catholic Church in 1986. I obtained a divorce in 2007. I married again, outside the Catholic Church. Since then, my first husband has passed. My second husband married in a Catholic Church in 1978. He obtained a divorce in 1979. We would like to get married in the Catholic Church now. My husband is unaware if his first marriage was annulled, as has not communicated with his ex-wife since their divorce. What should we do? Is it wrong for me to receive Holy communion now? Shirley { Because of our martial history and desire to be married in the Church, can I receive Communion? } Paul replied: Hello Shirley, Lets look at this logically. Here is the data we Catholics work with: Jesus condemned divorce, and the Church, In His Name, teaches marriage is indissoluble The Church must uphold the moral law promulgated by Christ All marriages are presumed to be valid unless proven otherwise (For a Catholic, this means going though the annulment process.) In your case, it sounds like youre Catholic and married a second time after a civil divorce. This is not a valid marriage because your first marriage is presumed valid. The man of your second union also is presumed to be validly married to his (first) wife, until or unless, an annulment was granted. Since you do not know this information, you must presume it was not granted and that marriage is valid. Contact the parish of his ex-wife to see if any annulment was requested. Logic dictates the union you are now in is objectively adulterous; for even though your presumed husband has passed, your present partners presumed wife is still alive. This might seem uncomfortable for you, but if we want to begin to get things right, we must first begin with recognizing the truth. Marriage isnt simply what we say it is; it has objective criteria laid out by God in the order of creation. The state does not recognize this. So what do you do? Begin immediately to live apart from your present partner, and if that is not reasonably, practical, or possible then live as brother and sister. Go to Confession and confess anything related to this that you accuse yourself of being guilty of. Find out if your present partners presumed wife has obtained an annulment. If she has not, have your husband begin the process, if both of you choose to go that route. If she already has obtained an annulment, you and your present partner are free to marry. Since your civil marriage is not valid, you must marry within the Church. Before you do any of this please make an appointment to see your pastor to talk all of this out. If you have stopped going to church, register at a local parish, attend Sunday Masses, and get the ball rolling. Theres nothing more important than being right with God. God blessings on your efforts, Paul     ");
array_files[402]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanDealingWithBitterness.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Because of the bitterness and resentment she is joining the Methodist church.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Because of the bitterness and resentment she is joining the Methodist church. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — I am concerned about my sister becoming Methodist. My father was Unitarian/Universalist and my mother is Catholic. We were required to go to church twice on Sundays — to both churches. When we moved, Dad stopped going to church, but we always practiced our Catholic faith. My sister left the Catholic Church about 15 years ago when she got married. At that time, she and T, her husband now, sought an annulment for Ts previous marriage. It was too intrusive, so they didnt complete the process. It left bitterness and resentment in their hearts and she hasnt come back to the Church since. I think somewhere in that process, a priest spoke of money somehow being a facilitator in the annulment! Over the past couple years, I knew sis was searching through religious web sites, seeking answers. Last week, I found out she has joined the Methodist Church!!! She has mentioned that it is very disturbing that she has the possibility of going to Mass without the opportunity of going to Holy Communion. I read on your site that one of the main reasons people return to the Catholic church is because of Holy Communion or the Eucharist. Sis doesnt feel that this is possible. Do you have any comments/advice? Thanks, Anonymous { Because of the bitterness and resentment she is joining the Methodist church. } Mike replied: Hi, Anonymous — Thanks for the question. You said: At that time, she and T, her husband now, sought an annulment for Ts previous marriage. It was too intrusive, so they didnt complete the process. It left bitterness and resentment in their hearts and she hasnt come back to the Church since. I think your primary goal should be to ensure that your sister and T. understand WHY the Church requires an annulment. The simple answer is because the Church, who has bound itself to Our Lords Words in the Scriptures, cannot bless bigamy. Catholic Christians believe that marriage is between ONE man and ONE woman, that is conjugally open to new life. The purpose of an annulment is to see whether your sister has previously entered into a valid marriage. The Church has no interest in intruding into areas or a persons life that are NOT related to determining the validity of her marriage. You said: I think somewhere in that process, a priest spoke of money somehow being a facilitator in the annulment! In a previous answer my colleague Eric gave, the questioner wrote: She is also having trouble understanding why it cost so much to get an annulment in the Catholic Church, and why money should be involved. Eric replied: Well, many dioceses do annulments for free, or provide help for those who have trouble affording them. That being said, there are a lot of professionals involved in the annulment process and they need to be paid. Some of them even have families to feed. The annulment process is a legal one and costs the diocese a lot of money (think of how much money lawyers cost — an annulment involves several canon lawyers). Consider, for example, the cost of a divorce in legal fees. The fees for an annulment, when required, dont even begin to cover its cost. Dioceses cant always afford to cover the full cost of annulments themselves, and so sometimes they charge a fee. Rest assured, this is not by any means a source of profit for the diocese! If it is a financial burden, I urge you to talk to the tribunal about it to see what they can do. The point is not to put a burden on the petitioner but to have them make a contribution, even if it is small, to what is a very expensive process. Eric Here is a web page on Misconceptions About [Declarations of Nullity] (Annulments) You said: She has mentioned that it is very disturbing that she has the possibility of going to Mass without the opportunity of going to Holy Communion. Its important for her to understand that when Catholics receive Holy Communion, we are making an public expression of what we believe. Whether the Catholic in the pew knows it or not, they are saying, I believe in all the Church has revealed through Jesus and the ONLY Church HE founded on St. Peter and his successors. If your sister doesnt believe what the Church teaches and doesnt follow the practices of the Church, she should NOT receive Holy Communion in ANY Catholic Church, even if the priest allows her to. If your sister is in a previous valid marriage, the Church, reflecting what Our Lord says in the Scriptures, would see here union with T. as adulterous. If there is a probability that her previous marriage was invalid, (allowing her to nobrre-marry in the eyes of the Church), she has nothing to fear about the annulment process. Make sense? Either way, pray for her and her husband on a regular basis. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[403]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprIsThereAnyReason.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Because of the faith of the parents, is there any reason they cant have their child baptized?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Because of the faith of the parents, is there any reason they cant have their child baptized? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate William Urtz wrote: Hi, guys — My daughter is a baptized and confirmed Catholic. She has married and now lives in Denver. She is not a practicing Catholic and her husband is not a Catholic. They would like to have her child baptized in our home church. Is their any reason why she cant? Thank You, William { Because of the faith of the parents, is there any reason they cant have their child baptized? } Paul replied: Dear William — To summarize: a. Your daughter is not a practicing Catholic. b. Her husband is also not Catholic. c. She wants to have her baby baptized. Wouldnt logic demand a question: Why? It is very important that her baby be baptized, but also just as important for him or her to be brought up in the faith; especially in todays culture, where around every corner there is something ready and willing to destroy a young persons soul. To answer your question, it would be good to have her approach the pastor of your home parish to inquire about baptizing the baby. There will probably be no problem. If I were the pastor, I would ask the obvious question: why she would like her baby baptized into a faith that she, herself, does not believe enough to practice? That could be the start of a very important conversation. Paul Mary Ann replied: William — It is now the practice in most dioceses to deny baptism to children when there is no well-founded reason to believe they will not be raised in the Faith. Mary Ann William replied: Dear Paul and Mary Ann — It appears she cares and wants to do what is right for the child. Isnt it important for the baby to be free of original sin in the Catholic Church? As a family, they are not without Christian beliefs. They are a typical young family and their current predicament is more likely because there are two religions involved. She will follow the Fathers Lutheran faith, if the child is not baptized in the Catholic Church. William Mary Ann replied: Im with you, William, but the U.S. bishops have decided otherwise. It is a pastoral decision, not a doctrinal one, and it isnt very pastoral, in my book. The baptized child could lead them back to the Faith. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[404]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanIMarryHerInTheCourts.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Before I deploy to Afghanistan I want to legally marry my girlfriend. Can I do this in the courts?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Before I deploy to Afghanistan I want to legally marry my girlfriend. Can I do this in the courts? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate George Mumford wrote: Hi, guys — I wanted to marry my girlfriend in a Catholic Church but my question is: Could I get legally married by the courts before having a ceremony at a Catholic Church? I wanted to legally marry her before I get deployed to Afghanistan and then, when I get back, I was thinking of getting married in a Catholic Church like we always wanted to. George { Before I deploy to Afghanistan I want to legally marry my girlfriend. Can I do this in the courts? } Fr. Jonathan, our priest/canon lawyer contact replied: Hi, Mike — Please pass this on to George. My answer would be that he should wait or get married in the Catholic Church in a simple ceremony and then have a party when he comes back. If he goes ahead and gets civilly married before deployment, it will mean that he will not be able to go to Holy Communion while he is deposed. That would be a difficult thing to bear if his faith is important to him. Fr. Jonathan     ");
array_files[405]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanInterpretingMatthew2537.cfm","2012-01-10","53K","Being able to interpret Matthew 25:37 correctly.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Being able to interpret Matthew 25:37 correctly. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Craig wrote: Hi, guys — Concerning Matthew 25:37, you wrote: Jesus talks about a judgment where he will say to some, when I was hungry you fed me, when I was thirsty you gave me to drink. These people responded by saying, when did we do this? Now that does not sound like a response from a Christian, does it? Yet the passage says the righteous ones asked this question. Are not the righteous ones true Christians? The Lord is commending: the saints, in all ages, in lands unknown when Christ was on earth, and saints who had never seen him when he was in the flesh for feeding, visiting and entertaining him whom they had never seen in person. What is more natural for them but to exclaim: When did we see thee? When did we entertain thee ? etc. John Wesley wrote: Then shall the righteous answer — It cannot be, that either the righteous or the wicked should answer in these very words. What we learn from here is, neither of them have the same estimation of their own works as the Judge has. Craig { Can you assist me in interpreting Matthew 25:37 correctly? } John replied: Craig — Look at the passage carefully again. Notice that it says the Angels shall gather the nations. This is not talking about the judgment of Christians. No Christian will stand before Christ and ask: When did I feed you? A Christian already knows, when he or she feeds the hungry, they are feeding Christ Himself. Again, this is the judgment of the nations or goyhim. In the Jewish tradition, (and Matthew was written to the Jewish Church), the goyim were the pagans. So in this case, the righteous ones are those who, not knowing Christ in this life, still responded to grace and did the will of Christ. John Craig replied: John — I know the passage refers to the nations. These are not pagans, but Jews and gentiles. Christ will separate people into two groups. Just as a shepherd separates his sheep from his goats, the Lord Jesus Christ will separate believers from unbelievers at His return. The believers will be taken into His kingdom to join the other saints and the goats will be put out of His kingdom. Those who are placed at Christs right hand arent there because of their own good deeds, but because of Gods imputed righteousness to them. Craig John replied: First of all, God does not impute righteousness, he infuses it!! God doesnt declare us righteous without also making us righteous. Hence, justification is dynamic, not static. This is the fundamental difference between: Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and historical Christendom, on one hand, and Protestant sects that developed as a result of Luther completely misunderstanding what Paul was saying in Romans. The text in Matthew 25 is not the judgment of the Church. Its as plain as the nose on your face. Are you telling me, as a Christian knowing that text, you will stand before Jesus Christ and say: When did I feed you? When did I give you to drink? When did I cloth you? Come on, be serious. No believer is ever going to ask that question because they know the text already!!! HELLO. It doesnt take a Theology degree to read that text and understand it. No one who has read it, let alone anyone who believes, will sit there like a dope on judgment day and ask: When did we do this for you Lord? Because if we do answer like that, Hes not going to say enter into my kingdom. Hes gonna say: What are you dense? Can you read? Didnt you hear it a thousand times, whenever you feed the hungry you feed me? Then hell say go back to Sunday School and come later you dope! This text is referring to those who have not heard or understood the gospel. It is referring to the people Paul wrote about in Romans: those who do the law without knowing the law. (Romans 2:14) Now, lets go back to the heresy of imputed righteousness verse infused righteousness. We are saved by Grace alone. As a result of our free will response to Grace through faith, we produce good works (read Ephesians 2:8-10). It is Grace which empowers us intrinsically to do good works. If we refuse to cooperate with grace, then we jeopardize our soul. Salvation is not a one time event. It is a complete work of Christ by grace from beginning to end, where we cooperate with Him. At anytime, through word or deed we can reject the Gospel. Just look at the life of Abraham. Yes, Paul says in Romans 5: He believed God and was justified. Great, thats a quote from Genesis 15, but Hebrews 11 tells us that, by faith, Abraham left Ur, and in James it tells us that Abraham was justified when he offered up his son Isaac (an act of faith). So then, the weight of Scripture teaches us that Justification is not a one time event. It is dynamic. Righteousness, therefore, is not just imputed legally and forensically, but rather is infused and must be manifested until we are perfected by grace. Faith, is not a simple assent to a proposition, it is an embracing of truth with drives us to action. In other words, Faith without works is dead. (See the epistle of James). Now, what about the guy living in China in 34 AD who never got to hear the Gospel? Is he damned? How dare we presume to say: Salvation belongs to our God who sits upon the throne! God can save whom He wants, when He wants, how He wants! So again, Ill bring you back to Matthew 25. None of the saved sheep in that parable have a clue who Jesus is. Either that or theyre seriously remedial Christians!! By asking, When did we feed you?, they may as well be asking: Who are you? John Mary Ann replied: Craig — In Matthew 25, Jesus speaks of the nations which are the Gentiles, which, for Him, at the time, were the people outside the Law, the pagans. He explicitly says that these people who never knew Him, met Him, or saw Him, could be saved because of the charity they performed, which He took as being done to Him. This passage is proof that there is salvation available to all, not just Christians. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[406]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanCanIAttendANonTraditionalMass.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Being new, am I permitted to attend the non-Traditional Mass and receive from women servers?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Being new, am I permitted to attend the non-Traditional Mass and receive from women servers? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Renee Ludlam wrote: Hi, guys — I am currently attending RICA classes and plan to join the Catholic church this Easter. The church I am attending does not have traditional Masses. Is it OK for me to attend the non-traditional Masses? Also, is it OK to receive Holy Communion distributed by women altar servers? I am an American and have a Protestant background. Renee { Being new, am I permitted to attend the non-Traditional Mass and receive from women servers? } Mike replied: Hi, Renee — First, Welcome to the Church! If we can be of any help just tell us. You said: Is it OK for me to attend the non-traditional Masses? Of course it is! As Catholic Christians we trust the Church to tell us what is, and is not, a valid Mass. Because we believe the Holy Spirit, through St. Peter and his successors, is guiding our Church, we can always be assured that what the Church officially teaches on faith and morals is correct. The prime issue of faith for the Catholic is how we worship, so attending either a Novus Ordo or Latin Mass is fine. There can be confusion among the faithful on this issue by some who dont trust the Church on this topic. This posting gives you an example of the issues involved: What did this guy mean when he says the Catholic Church was not valid after Vatican II? You said: Also, is it OK to receive Holy Communion distributed by women altar servers? Only a priest, deacon or Extraordinary Minister of the Eucharist may distribute Holy Communion. The question is whether the woman altar server is: of age, and serving as an Extraordinary Minister of the Eucharist as well as an altar server By the way, if you dont have one, and are interested, check out my FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants program. You can register for one here: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP Hope this helps, Mike Eric replied: Renee, If anyone tells you that you should not attend the non-Traditional Mass (that is, the Ordinary Form of Mass), I would distance myself from them because that idea is not in the mainstream of Catholic thought. All are free, of course, to attend the Extraordinary Form (what some call the Traditional Mass), and even to prefer it to the Ordinary Form, so long as we recognize that the Ordinary Form is, well, the ordinary way Mass is celebrated throughout the whole Church, and is equally valid (per se) as the Extraordinary Form. Of course, there are those who abuse it, which encourages those who want to be faithful to go to the Extraordinary Form Masses, where such abuses are not typically found at this stage of history. The key is the distinction between abuse and proper use: The Ordinary Form can be celebrated reverently and validly, even in Latin, even facing East (I am familiar with people who confused a reverent Ordinary Form celebrated in Latin with an Extraordinary Form Mass!) We must not judge it by the people who misuse it. Eric Renee replied: Thank you very much for your answers. They were very helpful and I am now at ease about attending either Mass. I have probably been still thinking like a Protestant and must continue learn to trust in the authority of the Church. Thanks again. Renee Mike replied: Your welcome, You have a great attitude for someone new to the Church. If more Catholics trusted the authority of the Church, we would be a much stronger Church. Take care, Mike     ");
array_files[407]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2002_10OCT-DEC/2002OctDefendingMarysAssumption.cfm","2012-01-10","48K","Besides the Popes infallible proclamation, what is the best way to defend    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Besides the Popes infallible proclamation, what is the best way to defend TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jorge Trujillo wrote: Hi, guys β€” Besides the proclamation given by the Pope, what is the best way to defend the belief in the Assumption of Mary, Our Blessed Mother? Jorge { What is the best way to defend Marys Assumption? } Mike replied: Hi, Jorge — Thanks for your question. Patrick Madrid states from his book: Where is that in the Bible?, pages 71-72 the following: Under Our Ladys Assumption: The following passage (Revelation 12:1-8) shows us that Mary, Ark of the New Covenant, is truly the mother of all Christians (even of those who refuse to acknowledge here as their mother). This passage also shows us a vision of Mary, Queen of Heaven, and hints at her Assumption. This gift of suffering no corruption in the grave and being caught up into heaven while still alive is perfectly in accordance with Scripture. Similar assumptions happened to Enoch (Genesis 5:24; Hebrews 11:5) and Elijah (cf 2 Kings 2:1, 11 -12), and are promised to some Christians in the future: nobr1 Thessalonians 4: 13-17. Revelation 12:1-8 Now a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman, robed with the sun, standing on the moon, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. 2 She was pregnant, and in labour, crying aloud in the pangs of childbirth. 3 Then a second sign appeared in the sky: there was a huge red dragon with seven heads and ten horns, and each of the seven heads crowned with a coronet. 4 Its tail swept a third of the stars from the sky and hurled them to the ground, and the dragon stopped in front of the woman as she was at the point of giving birth, so that it could eat the child as soon as it was born. 5 The woman was delivered of a boy, the son who was to rule all the nations with an iron sceptre, and the child was taken straight up to God and to his throne, 6 while the woman escaped into the desert, where God had prepared a place for her to be looked after for twelve hundred and sixty days. 7 And now war broke out in heaven, when Michael with his angels attacked the dragon. The dragon fought back with his angels, 8 but they were defeated and driven out of heaven. Here are the other Biblical quotes Patrick cited: Genesis 5:24 24 Enoch walked with God, then was no more, because God took him Hebrews 11:5 5 It was because of his faith that Enoch was taken up and did not experience death: he was no more, because God took him; because before his assumption he was acknowledged to have pleased God 1 Thessalonians 4: 13-17 13 We want you to be quite certain, brothers, about those who have fallen asleep, to make sure that you do not grieve for them, as others do who have no hope. 14 We believe that Jesus died and rose again, and that in the same way God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus. 15 We can tell you this from the Lord’s own teaching, that we who are still alive for the Lord’s coming will not have any advantage over those who have fallen asleep. 16 At the signal given by the voice of the Archangel and the trumpet of God, the Lord himself will come down from heaven; those who have died in Christ will be the first to rise, 17 and only after that shall we who remain alive be taken up in the clouds, together with them, to meet the Lord in the air. This is the way we shall be with the Lord for ever. I hope this helps. Your brother in prayer, your brother in Christ, Mike Humphrey Side note — A negative proof from history: Historically, to this date, archaeologists have not found the bones of Mary though they have found the bones of St. Peter.     ");
array_files[408]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprBiblicalBasisForAllTypesOfSin.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Biblical basis for mortal and venial sin    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Biblical basis for mortal and venial sin TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Barry Bigelow wrote: Hi, guys β€” Im looking for more Biblical backing for differentiating between mortal and venial sins. Matthew 10:33 is the only Biblical verse I could come up with. 32 So every one who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in Heaven; 33 but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in Heaven. (Matthew 10:32-33) I could use a little help. Thanks, Barry { Is there any other Biblical basis for mortal and venial sins other then this passage? } John replied: Hi, Barry — Check out 1 John 5. It talks about two kinds of sin: one that leads to death, and one that does not. 14 Our fearlessness towards him consists in this, that if we ask anything in accordance with his will he hears us. 15 And if we know that he listens to whatever we ask him, we know that we already possess whatever we have asked of him. 16 If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that is not a deadly sin, he has only to pray, and God will give life to this brother — provided that it is not a deadly sin. There is sin that leads to death and I am not saying you must pray about that. 17 Every kind of wickedness is sin, but not all sin leads to death. 1 John 5:14-17 Hope this helps, John DiMascio     ");
array_files[409]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_11NOV/2000NovBeingVegetarianAndTheEucharist.cfm","2012-01-10","51K","Bill Jacksons Question on the Eucharist and being a Vegetarian    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Bill Jacksons Question on the Eucharist and being a Vegetarian TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Bill Jackson [Founder of Christians evangelizing Catholics] wrote: Hi, guys β€” A Catholic friend has been worried for years. She is a vegetarian. She wanted to know if consuming the Host is permissible for a vegetarian. I thought it was, but was not certain if I gave her the right answer. Is consuming the unconsecrated Host permissible for one who is a vegetarian? Is consuming the consecrated host permissible for one who is a vegetarian? Thanks, Bill { Is consuming the consecrated Host (the Eucharist) permissible for one who is a vegetarian? } Team answer from: Richard Chonak, Terry Quinn, Fr. Francis, and Mike Humphrey Hi, Bill — The short answer to your question is: Yes and Yes. Lets clarify some terms: A vegetarian is one who lives on a diet composed primarily or wholly of vegetables, grains, fruits, nuts, and seeds, with or without eggs and dairy products only. {They dont eat meat.} Within the Roman Rite, the unconsecrated host consists of unleavened bread. Within the Roman Rite, the unconsecrated wine consists of grape wine. That said: Consuming either the unconsecrated bread or grape wine is OK for a vegetarian. Neither one falls in the meat category of foods. After consecration, the Church teaches the: substance of the unleavened bread becomes the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus (John 6:51-70) accidents of the unleavened bread remain the same: the taste, touch, smell, or qualities of the unleavened bread. The same is true for the consecrated wine: substance of the grape wine becomes the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus (John 6:51-70) accidents of the grape wine remain the same: the taste, touch, smell, or qualities of the grape wine. Some will say: OK. Doesnt the substance of the consecrated Host still change into the body { meat } of Christ? Yes and No! The category of vegetarian/non-vegetarian doesnt apply well to the mystical-sacramental presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. We dont eat this in the same way that we would eat animal flesh as food. There, we eat part of a dead creature. Here we are receiving a living person into ourselves, whole and entire, divine and human — Jesus as He is now, already risen from the dead. Jesus has conquered death by His Resurrection, and does not die again when we obey His command to eat His flesh and drink His blood. That act — shocking as it is — is not destructive, and does not harm Jesus. There is no re-killing of Jesus which would offend some against the desire to harm no living, breathing creatures. The consecrated Host is the Risen Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity that we are given as real Food and real Drink. The Presence is Real. The transubstantiation is real. The New Food and Drink is real, but we have to be careful not to be caught up an overly physicalistic interpretation here — as if we are chomping on Jesus of Nazareth. The Eucharist connects both the Mystery of the Incarnation and the Paschal Mystery. Sometimes in emphasizing the Real Presence, we have simply emphasized the Incarnation, but the Eucharist cannot be understood without the Resurrection. Is the Risen Body of Jesus identical with Jesus of Nazareth? Yes and No! Everything that went into the Tomb was raised up — came out — on Easter morning but even there, there is a transformation. It is not simply the resuscitated Body of Jesus. He is transformed. We cannot begin to compare the glorified Body with the Body Our Lord walked upon this earth before his death. Remember the road to Emmaus, when even his close disciples didnt recognize him? Remember how after the Resurrection: Our Lord appeared suddenly amongst the disciples, and doubting Thomas, or the fact that Our Lord came through the closed doors? All this indicates a totally different mode of existence, totally alien to our understanding of the laws of physics and chemistry: Our Lord: truly risen from the dead truly possessing the same body (I suppose modern scientists would look for DNA.) but in a glorified form. Think of the Transfiguration! Read 1 Corinthians 15 again. Paul goes after the Corinthians who both deny the Resurrection or have a too simplistic/physicalistic interpretation — there is the key! Paul teaches us about the Eucharistic Body of Christ in 1 Corinthians 11, the Mystical Body of Christ — the Church in nobr1 Corinthians 12 and the actual Risen Body of Christ in 1 Corinthians 15. I do not think that is accidental. They are interconnected. I would dare anyone then to categorize the Risen Body of Christ as an animal. Some will say: The dictionary defines substance as chemical composition. Doesnt the consecration of the Host change the chemical composition of the Sacred Species? Let me address this point: In every material thing, there are two sets of elements quite different: substance and qualities. No man has ever seen substance; he has only seen qualities of the element. e.g. I see the squareness of a block of iron, but it can become round, still remaining iron. I can feel its hardness, though it can become soft in the furnace, the substance being unchanged. If it be black, it can become red; if it be cold, it can become hot; if it be heavy, by great heat I can render it a vapor. The qualities, then, differ from the substance, or we could not change one, without changing the other. If we can change qualities without changing substance, God can certainly change substance without changing qualities. Any chemical differences are dependent upon qualities, not the substance. Granted the permanence of the same accidental qualities, the same chemical reactions will be apparent. Vegetarians are vegetarians because of the { chemical } effect that meat would have on their physical bodies. Because a chemical change in a material object is dependent upon the qualities of the object, and not the substance, your friend can go ahead and partake in the Holy Eucharist without fear of consuming the Sacred Species as meat. The substance has changed, not the qualities of the material object: unleavened bread. I hope this answers your question, Team answer from: Richard Chonak, Terry Quinn, Fr. Francis, and Mike Humphrey Assimilated by Mike Humphrey Side note from the AskACatholic.com Administrator: Im sure you have a good heart Bill and would never distort another persons faith. That said, instead of evangelizing fellow Catholic Christians, why dont you try evangelizing non-Christians. Just an idea! : ) Mike     ");
array_files[410]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugBirthdayAcknowledgment.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Birthday Acknowledgment    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Birthday Acknowledgment TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Michael Palagonia wrote: Hi, guys β€” My mother, a life-long practicing Catholic, will turn 90 years old on February 8, 2000. At her birthday gathering I would like to read to her a letter from His Holiness congratulating her and wishing her well. While she would be thrilled, I sometimes doubt that the Vatican sends such letters. It seems more an exercise by elected officials than religious leaders. Do you know if the Vatican, or the local bishop, answers such requests and where would I write? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Sincerely, Michael Palagonia { How can I get a birthday congratulations letter from His Holiness on my mothers 90th birthday? } Bob replied: Dear Michael: You can get a letter from the Pope if you have enough lead time. Usually, it will be answered by an official from his office. He acknowledges all gifts and other letters whenever possible. My friend and I got a letter from the Pope in thanks for a CD we sent him. It was a bishop that answered in his name. Good luck, Bob K. Richard replied: Hi, Michael — It is possible to request a personal Papal Blessing for someone. Contact your diocese to find out the procedure. You would need to provide a letter from a priest attesting that the person is a Catholic in good standing; a small standard offering is requested. You can have the blessing sent in the form of a letter, or you can have a decorated commemorative certificate made for the occasion. The latter is done by a private firm in Italy, so there is a charge for that service. Either way, your diocese can tell you where to write. God bless! — Richard Chonak     ");
array_files[411]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprWhyWontTheChurchBlessEmbryos.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Blessing animals and popsicle sticks versus embryos    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Blessing animals and popsicle sticks versus embryos TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Eurica wrote: Hi, guys β€” The Church teaches that medical assistance includes spiritual ministry to those in need of assistance. The Church also teaches that human embryos should be given medical assistance. A contradiction arises because the Church does not minister to children created by in vitro fertilization, while still in their Petri dishes. The Church will bless animals, or even two popsicle sticks glued together to form a cross, so why wont the Church bless human children who await our spiritual affection in the lowly confines of a Petri dish? Sincerely, Eurica { If the Church blesses animals and popsicle sticks, why wont it bless live embryos in Petri dishes? } Mike replied: Hi, Eurica — Just to clarify the language a little: the Church as a whole doesnt bless anything. Bishops, priests, and deacons do. What makes you think that a priest wouldnt bless a newly conceived pre-born human being? In theory, theres nothing in Catholic doctrine against doing so. Priests bless people in all sorts of situations, without condoning the causes that put them there. For example, in wartime or in hospitals. A priest could also be outside an IVF lab for a pro-life protest, thinking: These poor human beings in danger of death. I cant stop them from being killed, but I can bless them with a prayer for divine grace to help them possibly attain eternal life through Christ. Nevertheless, in certain situations, the priest might give the *appearance* of approving the IVF method, when the Church is against such an immoral method. The Church has nothing against the human beings who come into existence by this means, but She does teach that no one should use in vitro fertilization, an impersonal, unloving, and dangerous method, to produce new human beings. In practice, does anyone actually ask priests to go into an in vitro lab and bless the little embryos? It seems unlikely. Besides certain practical problems, there are also moral issues with it. Have the genetic parents of the embryo-child consented to have a priest conduct a religious rite for the child? What would the purpose of this be? To salve the consciences of people who are using this immoral technique? Most IVF embryos die, either on their own through developmental problems, or by being rejected and killed (thrown away). Others are frozen, in a hideous manipulation of human beings, at their most vulnerable point in life. Even if the various post-fertilization dangers were diminished, manufacturing a human being through technological processes (rather than through a bodily act of loving sexual union) remains contrary to Church teaching and human dignity. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[412]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprBlockingTheDoorsOfAChurch.cfm","2012-01-10","57K","Blocking the door of a church during a liturgical service and not allowing latecomers to enter.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Blocking the door of a church during a liturgical service and not allowing latecomers to enter. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Les R. Weller wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a 49-year-old widowed grandfather, writing from the U.S. I am a recent convert to the Catholic Church, having been brought into full communion in 2004. My question concerns blocking the door of a church during a liturgical service and not allowing latecomers to enter. Is it legal for a priest to have parish members stand at the doors, denying entry to anybody who arrives 10 minutes after the start of a service? Last Ash Wednesday in my parish, we had Mass and the Distribution of Ashes in the morning, and in the evening; we had four Distribution of Ashes services. These evening services were held nobrback-to-back, starting on the hour, and lasted approximately 30 minutes each. Our parish priest presided at all four. The church was not full, but doormen, recruited by Father, told latecomers to come back to the next service. This resulted in some angry words, threats and in one case, physical violence when an irate parishioner tried to push past a young woman blocking the door. I understand our parish priests reason for doing this, since latecomers can be an irritant, but I am upset that this should happen outside the doors of Gods House. This also seems judgmental, since we dont know why these folks were late, and contrary to the spirit of love and forgiveness we should feel, when coming into the presence of Christ in the Holy Tabernacle of the Altar. Thank you for your time in reading this and God bless your ministry. Yours in Christ, Les Weller { Is it legal for a priest to have parish members at the doors, denying entry to those arriving late? } Mary Ann replied: Les — I agree with you completely. It is a shame and not traditional Catholic practice at all to do such a thing. But these days, the Liturgy is often wrongly treated as if it were a show. I am sorry for what you witnessed. It shows a strange spirit. If it were me, I would seek another parish. Welcome to life in our dissension-torn Catholic Church. Thank God for Rome, eh? Mary Ann John replied: Hi Les, I agree that the practice is odd and that it has pastoral implications, but let me throw a wrinkle into this argument. Most of us manage to get to work on time, but unfortunately too many Christians have a lax attitude about getting to church on time. Now, Im sharing this from the prospective of a former minister who did a series of teachings entitled Giving God Your Best. As part of that series, I discussed the different standards people have. For instance, when a guy or gal gets ready for a date, they put on nice clothes and get cleaned up. Nevertheless, some Christians will often show up for church services in sweat pants and T-shirt. Now, I wasnt suggesting that church be a place to show off, or a place to look down on those who dont have fancy clothes; but if all one has is torn jeans, then you ought to put on your best torn jeans if you are going to the house of God. Likewise, we ought to be on time or early. Now, if this pastors action was part of such a teaching, I still think hes gone too far. God never rejects people, no matter how late they are. If the pastor was trying to make a point as part of an ongoing teaching, then I can understand why he might have done it. John DiMascio Eric replied: Dear Les, Thanks for your question. I can see why you would be concerned about this. Such a course of action is, in my judgment, both uncharitable and unpastoral. There is a real risk that someone will stop going to church on account of this, and for what reason? So that people might not have to listen to someone arrive late? Perhaps people who are disturbed by people arriving late need to practice some forbearance, or else take a seat closer to the front. Is the minor inconvenience of taking a seat closer to the front worth jeopardizing the salvation of souls? < IMHO, No.> That being said, in all probability, this is legal, in the sense that the pastor has authority over his parish and there is not likely anything that would prevent him from doing this. But here is what I would do. The proper course of action is to write the bishop. Do so very respectfully of course, acknowledging the pastors concerns and his prerogative to do this, but relate your concerns as well, and certainly relate the altercation that occurred, and explain that you are nevertheless scandalized by the pastors behavior. Given how you wrote your question, I expect you will do well. The bishop has the authority to instruct the priest to do something differently. See if writing him makes a difference. Eric Ewanco Fr. Francis replied: Dear Les, First, welcome home to the Catholic Church! Thank you, as well, for this inquiry. Your question and sense of things is quite on target. I have read some of the other members responses and now give you the perspective of a priest who will be ordained thirty years this May. My very first pastor taught me a wonderful principle which was, Do not be stricter than the Church. Pastorally, that has guided me over the years and has helped me many times. Apparently this pastor never learned this important pastoral lesson. As to your question of whether this was legal, no canon (Church) law forbids late entrance to any Liturgy. This does not conclude anything, however. Let me explain. Ash Wednesday is not simply the solemn beginning of Lent. There is a draw for all sorts of people — not only practicing Catholics, but non-practicing as well, and other Christians and, yes, even some non-Catholics as well. Ash Wednesday in practice is a holy day (something like the secular holiday of Thanksgiving), although certainly not one of the Holy Days we think of automatically. It is a day to make contact with God for all these people. The day answers a deep sense and a deep need to make contact with God on a personal basis, but also at least somewhat publicly (not just praying at home, and the wearing of ashes in public which is very obvious) and communally; they sense the need to be with others in this. Over the thirty years, I have seen so many come with so many differing desires and needs — some of them a bit strange, but nonetheless real. Ash Wednesday is one of the days of the year where the real sense of Catholic reveals itself. The Irish author, James Joyce himself, a man struggling with and sometimes against the Catholic Faith, gave a wonderful definition of Catholic. For him, Catholic means Here comes everybody — and that is so true on Ash Wednesday. Ash Wednesday also reveals the incarnational mystery of our faith. We are not just spirits or in our heads. Those gritty ashes and the human touch: skin on skin — brings so much meaning to both penitent and minister of the ashes. Now from what you wrote, I have a sense that your pastor was frustrated, that not everyone had the full understanding of the meaning of Ash Wednesday in their minds and in their hearts. After all, we are supposed to begin any liturgical service with the Liturgy of the Word. You were not quite clear whether these were services or Masses. The Mass, of course, is the summit of our Christian lives, but not everyone coming for ashes sees it that way. I once was giving Holy Communion at Mass on Ash Wednesday (having already given ashes), and a person came up and said to me, I do not want that! I want ashes! I was stunned, and then grew angry at the person, but later felt sorry that they could not differentiate the Eucharist from ashes, and value each accordingly. Now what should you do? Eric said — write the bishop. Of course you can, but you are short circuiting Catholic community and the command of Jesus! Jesus teaches us in Matthew 18: go first to the one you have something against, if they do not listen, take a few others for the second meeting — then, and only then, take it to the whole community (the bishop!) My guess is your pastor has heard already from some of the people. Write a letter to him (start there, even ask for a meeting with him). Certainly, it is something, especially if he does not listen, for the Pastoral Council! Blessings during this Lenten season as you grow in communion with the Church. Father Francis Fr. Nick replied: Dear Les: This is an excellent example of: While a priest may have the right to do something, should he exercise that right? Does the pastor have the right to establish rules and regulations for allowing people into Church? The answer is Yes. Should he have done this, is the real question? My answer would be No! I can see no positive reason to exclude people from an Ash Wednesday service because they are late. Ash Wednesday is not a holy day of obligation. People maybe making heroic efforts from family, work, etc., to get to church to show their witness. They should not have the door slammed in their face. Fr. Nick Les Weller replied: Dear Mike, Thank you so much for all the feedback! I dont mind a bit, as this is a wonderful learning experience for me. I read Fr. Franciss response with great interest, and I must say, he hit the nail on the head as far as my parish priests reason for blocking the door to latecomers. Ive spoken to one of the doormen and this is what he said (paraphrased): Father was frustrated that people would run in to receive the ashes, and then run out, without recognizing the solemnity of the event or the meaning of the season of Lent. He felt that they needed to hear the Word during the readings, as well as hear his sermon in order to better approach the season. By the way, to clarify this for Fr. Francis, the doors were blocked during the four evening services, which were not Masses. The Ash Wednesday Mass occurred in the morning. That being said, this approach put my doorman friend, and the other doormen, in a very awkward position. Should they defy our priests request and risk disobedience, or comply and risk creating division, anger and possibly push fellow parishioners away? Reading Fr. Franciss opinion, I think I must agree with him that nothing positive came out of this. Fr. Francis also voiced my sentiments about people making valiant efforts to arrive, and perhaps they couldnt stay for the next service. I really dont think its our place to judge. I recently heard Fr. Corapi talking about sin being at the root of divisiveness — nation against nation, race against race, priest against the people, people against the priest, and I pray this little episode wont divide our parish. I pray that all those involved will find forgiveness in their hearts and not let sin prevail. I also pray for our parish priest, a flawed human being like the rest of us, who, in a misguided attempt to teach, made a mistake and needs all the support, love and forgiveness we can give him. Again, Mike, thank you for all the wonderful responses. Please relay my humble thanks as well to Fr.s Francis and Nick for the time they took to address my question. Your web site is a great blessing! May God grant you many blessings and may your Lenten season be one of bountiful grace. Yours in Christ, Les Weller     ");
array_files[413]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyAMustReadBookReview.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Book review: Harvard to Harvard by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs OSB    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Book review: Harvard to Harvard by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs OSB TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Book review: Harvard to Harvard by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs OSB By Michael Dixon Humphrey, CICA Catholic Internet Catechist and Apologist Book review: Harvard to Harvard ISBN: 0911218475 by Abbot Gabriel Gibbs OSB By Mike Humphrey, CICA Over the past twelve years we have been answering questions from either the CPATS.ORG or AskACatholic.com web site, one of the most frequent areas visitors have had confusion with is the proper understanding of Catholic doctrine, Outside the Church there is no Salvation CCC 846. At the core of the development or clarification of this teaching were secular and ecclesiastical events that surrounded Father Leonard Feeney in the late forties and early fifties. I have to state up front, that most, if not all, these events happened before I was even born. My friendship with the Benedictines of St. Benedict Abbey developed through a Benedictine Oblate, who introduced me to Abbot Gabriel, and then Brother Peter, Brother Xavier and the other monks after they had moved from Cambridge, Massachusetts. Their love for the Catholic Church and witness of living a holy lifestyle did a lot to form who I am today. For this I am greatly appreciative. During this period of spiritual development for me, I not only stayed close to the Benedictines, but my local parish as well. Overtime, among parishioners and priest-friends, I heard different views and versions of what happened back at the corner of Bow and Arrow Street in Cambridge, Mass. As I listened to my Benedictine friends, I had a better understanding of their account; most of which I believe is true. To date, I am half way through Abbot Gabriels book. What I have come away with is this: Whether your impression of Fr. Feeney and/or St. Benedicts in Cambridge is one of hatred and nobranti-semitism or one who sees this priest and his flock as martyrs standing up for Roman Catholic doctrine at a time when no one wanted to listen to TRUE Church teaching You at least own it to your conscience to heard out BOTH SIDES. Part I of Abbot Gabriels book will give you a lot of insight into issues you probably wont hear from others like: Fr. Leonard was NEVER excommunicated for doctrinal reasons and was [exonerated|vindicated] by the Church before his death. The heading that precedes paragraph 846 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, is a testament to this. At one point Cardinal Cushing had high praise for Fr. Feeneys work in Cambridge: The recently installed Archbishop said he was so impressed by what he had heard of Father Freeneys work in stimulating Catholics students in the practice of their faith and in attracting many non-Catholic young people to study about the Church, that when he was presented with Mrs. Clarks request [that Fr. Feneey be chaplain of St. Benedicts Center] he happily relayed it the also-newly-appointed Jesuit provincial for New England, Very Rev. John J. McEleney. S.J. Page 18, From Harvard to Harvard If you want a good scoop on the history of the so called Boston Heresy Case, I highly recommend this book. Click here to buy it. Get the other side of the story TODAY! Mike Humphrey From Abbot Gabriels Analysis of Where we are today. Right from the beginning, Sister Catherine, Father Leonard and the Center Family knew that the Church’s teaching about salvation was important to Catholics as well as nobrnon-Catholics. Baptism is not magic. Being born a Catholic is not a free pass to Heaven. We have been talking about “No Salvation outside the Church”. What about Salvation inside the Church? Everyone has to ask: What must I do to attain eternal life? What am I willing to do to gain the prize of eternal happiness?     ");
array_files[414]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanComingHomeWithQuestions.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Born Catholic, converted to Eastern Orthodox, now coming back home with questions.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Born Catholic, converted to Eastern Orthodox, now coming back home with questions. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Teresa T. wrote: Hello. I grew up Roman Catholic and was Catholic until I was about 23 years of age. At that time, I converted to the Eastern Orthodox Church (Antiochan), was chrismated, and became a member. Now, at 26, Im going back to Roman Catholicism; thats where I want to be and stay. Before I talk to my parish priest about coming home, I just want to be prepared before I speak with him. Is there is anything that Ill have to do? I dont feel right receiving the Sacraments even though Ive read its OK to do so. To me its a little like trespassing. Also, I was married in the Orthodox Church (my husband is also returning to Catholicism, we were both Catholic, both converted together to Eastern Orthodox and now want to come back) so will my marriage still be valid? I considered not saying anything about it and just go along saying Im a Catholic, but I figured it might bring up problems when we have children and want to get them baptized in the Roman Catholic Church. I hope this isnt considered one of those counseling questions that falls outside your focus. I just want to be pointed in the right direction. Thanks for your help, Teresa { Born Catholic, converted to Eastern Orthodox, now coming back home with questions. } John replied: Hi, Teresa — Welcome home! Assuming you joined a legitimate Orthodox Communion, with Apostolic Succession, you simply went into schism and not heresy. We dont deny the sacraments to any member of a legitimate Eastern Orthodox Church. Its right in the front cover of the missalette. In your case, since you left the Church to become Orthodox, you need to start with the Sacrament of Confession. Thats assuming this is your first marriage and there are no other canonical impediments. The Chrismation you received is the what we call Confirmation in the Western Catholic Church. If you were confirmed as a Catholic, then the Sacrament cant be repeated, hence the ceremony was just an anointing. If you hadnt been confirmed as a Catholic, then the Sacrament was valid. At any rate, your smooth return to the Church should be relatively simple. John Teresa replied: Thank you! I appreciate the answer. Thats what my husband said too, but I had to hear it from an outside source first! Sincerely, Teresa     ");
array_files[415]=new Array(0,8,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/attachments/BrownScapularEnrollment_BackSide.doc","2011-06-06","32K","BrownScapularEnrollment_BackSide.doc    ","",""," * = optional pause + = sign of the cross is made by the priest THE SHORT FORMULA OF ENROLLMENT AND BLESSING Priest: Show us, O Lord, Thy Mercy. All: And grant us Thy salvation. Priest: O Lord, hear my prayer. All: And let my cry come unto Thee Priest: The Lord be with you. All: And with your spirit. Priest: Let us pray: All: O Lord Jesus Christ, Savior of mankind, * by Thy right hand sanctify + (these) | (this) Scapular * which Thy servants will devoutly wear for the love of Thee * and of Thy Mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel; * so that, by her intercession, * they maybe protected from the wickness of the (enemy) | (devil and his demonic legion) and persevere in Thy grace until death; * Who livest and reigns for ever and ever. The priest now sprinkles the Scapular with Holy Water, after which he places the Scapular on each one of the recipients who will be wearing it saying: Priest: Receive this blessed Scapular and ask the Most Holy Virgin that, by her merits, it may be worn with no stain of sin and may protect you from all harm and bring you into everlasting life. All: Amen Priest: By the power granted to me, I admit you to a share in all the spiritual works performed, with the merciful help of Jesus Christ, by the Religious of Mount Carmel; + * in the name of the Father, * and of the Son * and of the Holy Spirit. Priest: May Almighty God, Creator of Heaven and earth, bless + you * whom He has been pleased to receive into the Confraternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel! * We beg her to crush the head of the ancient serpent in the hour of your death, * and, in the end, to obtain for you the palm and the crown of your everlasting inheritance. * Through Christ, Our Lord. Amen The priest now sprinkles those enrolled with Holy Water. * = optional pause + = sign of the cross is made by the priest THE SHORT FORMULA OF ENROLLMENT AND BLESSING Priest: Show us, O Lord, Thy Mercy. All: And grant us Thy salvation. Priest: O Lord, hear my prayer. All: And let my cry come unto Thee Priest: The Lord be with you. All: And with your spirit. Priest: Let us pray: All: O Lord Jesus Christ, Savior of mankind, * by Thy right hand sanctify + (these) | (this) Scapular * which Thy servants will devoutly wear for the love of Thee * and of Thy Mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel; * so that, by her intercession, * they maybe protected from the wickness of the (enemy) | (devil and his demonic legion) and persevere in Thy grace until death; * Who livest and reigns for ever and ever. The priest now sprinkles the Scapular with Holy Water, after which he places the Scapular on each one of the recipients who will be wearing it saying: Priest: Receive this blessed Scapular and ask the Most Holy Virgin that, by her merits, it may be worn with no stain of sin and may protect you from all harm and bring you into everlasting life. All: Amen Priest: By the power granted to me, I admit you to a share in all the spiritual works performed, with the merciful help of Jesus Christ, by the Religious of Mount Carmel; + * in the name of the Father, * and of the Son * and of the Holy Spirit. Priest: May Almighty God, Creator of Heaven and earth, bless + you * whom He has been pleased to receive into the Confraternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel! * We beg her to crush the head of the ancient serpent in the hour of your death, * and, in the end, to obtain for you the palm and the crown of your everlasting inheritance. * Through Christ, Our Lord. Amen The priest now sprinkles those enrolled with Holy Water.     ");
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array_files[417]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_04APR/2006AprButOnlyGodCanForgiveSins.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","But I believe that only God can forgive sins through his son Jesus Christ.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," But I believe that only God can forgive sins through his son Jesus Christ. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Todd (and Deanna) Finch wrote: Hi, guys — I am not a Catholic, but I have a friend who is. I asked him, if during Confession, he believed the priest hearing his Confession had the ability to forgive sin, and he said, yes, he does based on John 20:22-23. I have read this passage a number of times, but I believe that only God can forgive sins through His Son, Jesus Christ. I would like to hear your interpretation of this passage from a Catholic point of view. Thank you, Todd (and Deanna) Finch { How can a priest forgive sins; I dont get it. Can you give me your interpretation of John 20:22? } John replied: Hi Todd, Sins are forgiven in the Confessional, through the ministry of the priest who is acting on behalf of Christ. Through the Sacrament of Holy Orders, the power to forgive sins is given to the man by an ontological union with Christ. Note: Ontology is the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being. So in effect, it is Christ that is forgiving the sin. If you read the book of James, you will see that the elders are to be called to the bedside of the sick and dying, and the afflicted should confess their sins. The word elder, in the original Greek, is presbyter, which was later abbreviated to prest or priest. Hope this helps, John DiMascio Mike replied: Hi, Todd — Thanks for the question. Lets look at the Scripture passages themselves: Jesus Appears to the Disciples 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, Peace be with you. 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you. 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained. John 20:19-23 In these verses, we see Our Lord speaking to His disciples three times. the first time He gives peace to His disciples. the second time, He give them the same authority that His Father gave Him and sends them out to others who dont know Christ. the third time, He, through the Holy Spirit, who He is one with, gives them the authority to forgive and retain sins of other people. The disciples cant discern which sins to forgive and which sins to retain unless they first hear the sins each individual person has. In the sacrament of Holy Orders, a special mark is put on the soul of the priest. After the laying on of hands and the words of Holy Orders are spoken, that priests body, is no longer that priests body! Jesus uses the body of that priest, ontologically, to carry out what He said in John, Chapter 20, verses 19 to 23. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[418]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprButIDontHaveTheDesire.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","But I dont have a desire to be a Catholic.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," But I dont have a desire to be a Catholic. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Linda wrote: Hi, guys — My name is Linda. I am a Christian born and raised in the Baptist church. Im currently dating a Catholic who wants me to be Catholic to marry me. I dont know anything about the Catholic faith and dont have a desire to be a Catholic. I came across this on your web site. Can I take part in your Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants Program CCCPP? Linda { But I dont have a desire to be a Catholic. } Mike replied: Hi Linda, Ill be glad to send you a Catechism. Just go to this page to learn how. In your initial private e-mail/letter, I was a little concerned about the approach your boyfriend was taking. My concern is that you are becoming a Catholic for your boyfriends sake instead of as a free act of embracing the Catholic faith yourself. The Church insists that no one should have to be coerced into joining any faith they: have no desire to join OR dont fully understand and fully accept This is why we have RCIA in the Catholic Church. Ill be sending you the Catechism. Richard replied: Hi, Mike-- In a mixed marriage, the non-Catholic spouse no longer has to make a commitment to raise the children as Catholics, but does have to be made aware, in marriage preparation, that the Catholic spouse has this duty. From Lindas letter, it sounds like her *boyfriend* is only willing to marry a Catholic, and hes within his rights to say that. At the same time, he must not ask her to profess the Catholic faith if she does not believe it to be true. --RC Mary Ann replied: Hi, Linda. Freedom of conscience is at the heart of everyones relation to God, and the Catholic Church teaches that it must always be respected. The human person must be free to pursue the truth, and no one may force another to convert to any faith. Any conversion made for any reason other than conviction is an offense to God, who wants us to know Him in truth and love, not in order to please others. I would suggest you simply study the faith with an open mind - so that you can understand your fiancιs faith and be able to help raise the children Catholic (you will have to promise not to interfere with that, if you marry him). You may find that God is using this situation to draw you closer to Him and deeper into the truth. As you read the catechism, old prejudices and misunderstandings will fall away and you will at least understand what Catholics believe, and see the Scriptural evidence for it. Perhaps you will be convicted of the truth of the faith, and want to become Catholic. At the very least, you will gain understanding. As for your boyfriend, he needs to respect your conscience and to know that your converting to Catholicism is not a requirement of the Church. It is always better, however, when the spouses share the faith. There are great tensions and difficulties in a mixed marriage, especially once the children come along. Good luck, Mary Ann     ");
array_files[419]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyButJesusWasAJew.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","But Jesus was a Jew, not a Catholic.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," But Jesus was a Jew, not a Catholic. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Monica wrote: Hi guys, My husband stated that Jesus was a Jew not a Catholic, so how was the Catholic really made? How was the Bible really made? Monica { But Jesus was a Jew, not a Catholic. } John replied: Hi Monica, Jesus IS indeed an ethnic Jew. He is of the line of David and the tribe of Judah. However, if your read the Old Testament, you will see that all the prophesies point to Him as Messiah. There are also many Old Testament prophesies that indicate that the Messiah would be a light to non-Jews as well. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus tells us that He will build His Church on the Peter. Upon his resurrection Christ commanded his Apostles to preach the Gospel to all nations. In the book of Acts we see Peter bringing the Gospels to the Roman Centurion. Later in Acts we see Saint Paul called and commissioned specifically to preach to non-Jews. Now the Early Church was indeed predominantly made up of Jewish believers. They were considered a sect of Judaism. The first name for the Church was The Way. They were also often called the Nazarenes. In Antioch, believers in Jesus were first called Christians. By the end of the first century or early second century, the term (Catholic) was adopted. That word comes from the Greek word Katolicos, which means universal. The reason for this name is that it distinguished the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church from the various heretical sects that started popping up. In other words, to be Catholic is to be faithful to all the teachings of Christ as delivered by the Apostles. It is also important to note that the Judaism of Jesus day has not existed since 70 AD when the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. The Judaism of Jesus day included all the observations of the Old Covenant (circumcision, animal sacrifice, and so forth). Jesus established a New Covenant with His Blood, therefore animals no longer have to shed their blood for mans sin. Jesus paid that debt in full with His Blood. Jesus replaced the Old Testament signs such as circumcision with sacraments such as Baptism. We dont need to slaughter a Lamb and eat it at Passover to renew our Covenant. Catholics renew the Covenant when we celebrate the Eucharist, which makes present His Sacrifice of Calvary. As for the Bible, we accept the entire Old Testament as well we accept the New Testament because it was inspired by the Holy Spirit and written during the Apostolic era by either the Apostles themselves or their companions. The New Testament also is consistent with the Oral Tradition handed down from the Apostles. Scripture teaches us that the Apostles left successors. The successor of Peter is the Bishop of Rome who is commonly called the Pope. Since Christ chose Peter to be lead the Church, His successors also lead the Church. I hope this helps. John DiMascio Mike replied: Hi Monica, In addition to what my colleague John has said, I think these previous web postings will assist in answering the second part of your question. Written by Catholics for Catholics in the Catholic Worship Why is it that the Catholic Bible is the only Bible that contains additional books? Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[420]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_08AUG/2000AugTheTermAdopted.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","But we disagree on what the term adopted means.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," But we disagree on what the term adopted means. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Avyne wrote: Hi, guys β€” I hope that you can give me some assistance. I was discussing Baptism with a member of our RCIA program, when we got talking on the statement: By baptism we become the adopted sons and daughters of God, and heirs with Christ. He had a problem with the term adopted. I said: While we are Gods creation, we are not his child, while separated from him by original sin. Baptism removes original sin. This sacrament along with the act of refusing Satan and following Jesus is what allows God to accept us as His children. The other member said that they felt that everyone was a child of God, at all times: before and after Baptism, and didnt understand the use of the word adopted in this instance. Perhaps I need to say something else or use some Scripture passages for the discussion. Is what I said correct? I told him I would do my best to get another opinion. Can you assist me? Avyne { What does We become the adopted sons and daughters of God mean? } John replied: Hi, Avyne — Thanks for the question. Let me share a few Scripture passages with you. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, Abba, Father. 16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, Romans 8:14-16 4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. 6 And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, Abba, Father! 7 Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. Galatians 4:4-7 4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, 5 having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, 6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He has made us accepted in the Beloved. 7 In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace. Ephesians 1:4-7 All mankind is the crown jewel of Gods creation. Every individual is a creation of God and loosely can be called a Child of God. This does not imply a right relationship with God. Not every human being, male or female, is a son or an heir of God. The New Testament writers were writing to a Jewish culture or from a Jewish perspective in which sons were those that had a part in the fathers inheritance. For that reason, they used sonship as a metaphor that the readers could relate to. When the New Testament writers were talking about Divine Sonship, they were talking about an inheritance, not just a familial status. Therefore, every male and female that is baptized into Christ, whether in the normal way, or by baptism by desire or blood, is a son and a heir, regardless of their sex. When the Church uses the term child or children by adoption, they are trying to convey the same concept. Unfortunately, this point about Divine Inheritance is not always so clear with the word, Child. Perhaps you could expound on this point with your class. Hope this helps, John C. DiMascio     ");
array_files[421]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprWhyDontYouRespect.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","But your Church doesnt respect knowledge and science. e.g. Galileo    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," But your Church doesnt respect knowledge and science. e.g. Galileo TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Robert wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am attracted to the Catholic Church, though I am a Protestant, but have problems with the Roman Catholic Churchs attitude to knowledge. e.g. Galileo. Galileo was threatened with torture for saying, correctly that the earth revolved around the sun. Why should I suppose this attitude has changed? When an ignorant pope can threaten a clever old man I fear the worst. Please help me. Robert { But your Church doesnt respect knowledge and science. e.g. Galileo. } John replied: Hi Robert, Its wonderful to hear you attracted to the Catholic Church. This is probably one of many questions youll have on your journey. The answer is a long one. But Ill give you as short a synopsis as possible. Im sure there is a lot Ill leave out in the process. First of all we need to put historical events in perspective. Torture was a very common form of punishment in middle ages. It was not just members of the Catholic Church that practiced it, but also the early Protestants. Moreover it was common for civil authorities to torture criminals. Back then; one of the most common crimes was not paying your debts. For example -- some Calvinists drowned the Anabaptists. The Puritans tortured and executed people for Witch Craft in Salem. The Church of England persecuted Catholics. So this sort of thing was the societal norm. Im not saying it was right, but the Church while a Divinely ordained institution is also human and its members are not free from sin. With respect to Galileo, the Church did actually not oppose his original scientific finding. One Cardinal (I forget who) made a remark along the lines that the Church is in the business of telling us how to get to heaven. [ Mike Humphreys note: I think it was Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, a Doctor of the Church, also check out my Catechism program for Protestants if you are interested. ] The scientists tell us how the heavens work. The problem arose when Galileo decided to look to Scripture to support his scientific theories. Remember that the Church was still in turmoil over Luther and Calvins rebellion. These men were lawyers by profession and not theologians. As a result, they interpreted a Semitic book through their own Aristotelian mind set. As a result they blew it when they defined Justification. So against this background, the Church was not exactly happy to see scientists trying to be biblical exegetes. Hope this helps, John DiMascio Eric replied: Hi, Robert-- A few points about Galileo. First, the church was not so much opposed to knowledge as she was opposed to going about things the way Galileo was going about them. Copernicus had advanced similar ideas without censure. What got Galileo in trouble is that he published a dialogue that viciously made fun of the Pope. Very career-limiting move. The Church was concerned about how to reconcile Scriptures that seemed to imply that the sun revolved around the earth with the heliocentric scientific discoveries. She didnt reject heliocentrism but she wanted to proceed slowly and carefully so as not to disrupt the applecart. Galileo however decided to force the issue and basically make an unnecessary stink (though Im sure both sides behaved badly). Basically the church wanted a bit more time to evaluate this new idea and reconcile it with Scripture, but Galileo would have none of it. No offense, but what I find odd about Protestants criticizing what the Pope did with Galileo is that he did so out of zeal for preserving the integrity of the Scriptures. In short Galileo appeared to be contradicting Scripture, and the Pope was concerned. Youd think Bible-believing Protestants would sympathize with this. So we dont have the church being opposed to science so much as we have her wanting to exercise caution with ground-breaking ideas. I am not going to argue that everything was done right in the Galileo cast but this caution is not such a bad idea in general. Today you will find few churches embracing science as readily as the Catholic Church. Shes spent the most time of any church finding ways to reconcile Evolution with the Christian faith. There is a pontifical academy (basically an advisory body to the Pope) on scientific matters staffed by high ranking scientists. She has defended the balance of faith and reason. Heck, universities in the West originated when the church erected them. She is, I think you will find, the most deeply intellectual of all of the churches. Lets not forget Gregor Mendel, Copernicus, and all the Catholic monks and clergy that have advanced science with the Churchs blessing. I think among Christian churches you will find few if any churches so dedicated to dialogue with science. What I would challenge you to do is find another conflict between the Church and science comparable to Galileo in recent times. If my explanation of the Galileo issue doesnt convince you, show me where, right now or in the last three hundred years, the church has proven itself to be the sworn foe of science. (Yes, the church will make rulings on ethical issues that involve science, but ethics is within her purview; these are not oppositions to science per se but to applications of science in specific ways.) Galileo happened half a millennium ago; things have changed, the Vatican issued a public apology, lets move on. Some good reading might be John Paul IIs document on the relationship between faith and reason <http://www.vatican.va/edocs/ENG0216/_INDEX.HTM>. Hope this helps! Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[422]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebIByAccidentTheyReceived.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","By accident they received. Does this mean they have made their First Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," By accident they received. Does this mean they have made their First Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Meg from Ohio wrote: Hi Mary Ann, I have two children, ages 8 and 10 years old. They were baptized as infants in the Catholic church. For a period of time, we left the Church and attended a Presbyterian church. At that church, children were encouraged to partake of Holy Communion as long as they understood the meaning of it. Several months ago, we attended a Catholic church again. One day, during service, we sat in the first row. At Communion time, before I could stop them, my children joined the line, walked to the front, and accepted Holy Communion from the priest. They have not had a formal First Holy Communion. Does this mean they have now? Thank you! Meg { By accident they received. Does this mean they have made their First Holy Communion? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Meg, They have indeed received the Eucharistic Body and Blood of Our Lord, but they did not know it. Their Presbyterian understanding is inaccurate. They do need to be catechized, and to receive First Reconciliation, both of them, prior to receiving again. There are classes in your parish for children of their ages, and they will enjoy becoming part of the community of the Body of Christ, as they prepare to receive the True Presence in their First Solemn Holy Communion! Mary Ann     ");
array_files[423]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanCanAChurchsNameBeChanged.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","By what authority can a Churchs name be changed?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," By what authority can a Churchs name be changed? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Arthur Norek wrote: Hi, guys — When a Church has been consecrated with a name, for example, St Josephs, by what authority can that name be changed and why? Does that Church then have to be consecrated again with the new name chosen for it? Why is it not forbidden to change the original name which had been fine for almost a century? I am a Catholic who would appreciate an answer. Thank you, Arthur { By what authority can a Churchs name be changed? } Mike replied: Hi, Arthur — Thanks for the question. Seeing that the bishops of the Church are the current day Apostles of our Church, they have the authority, Jesus invested in them and their successors to change the name of any Church. In my area of Boston, we had a period where churches were suppressed or combined. Sometimes the names were just combined like {St. Peter - St. Pauls}, other times, neither name was used but two churches were combined under the title a new saints name. Most of the time, if the parishioners of that diocese have a pastoral sensitive bishop, the bishop will get input and feedback from the parishioners of those churches that are being combined with each other. To my knowledge, the Church doesnt have to be consecrated, though the bishop will usually have a special Mass for such an occasion. My colleagues will correct me if I am wrong here. You said: Why is it not forbidden to change the original name which had been fine for almost a century? This all comes under the authority AND responsibility of the local bishop. His primary job is: the administration of the churches under his care, the preaching the Gospel to the faithful and the salvation of souls in general. Any action involving the changing of the name of a church, should have these goals in mind. The important thing for the parishioner to remember is, this is HIS responsibility, NOT YOURS. I know an event like this can be a very painful period of time, but just offer it up. My personal opinion: I would rather go through the painful process of suppressing or closing a few churches, yet be financial stable, then keep too many churches open and see the diocese file for chapter 11 bankruptcy. The four primary things I pray for our diocese are: holiness for our bishops, seminary professors, pastors, priests and laity liturgical orthodoxy in how the Holy Mass is celebrated orthodox teaching that is faithful to the Magisterium and financial stability in this order : ) Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[424]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2006SeptCallingPriestsFatherPlus.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Calling priests, father and praying to Mary    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Calling priests, father and praying to Mary TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Logan F. wrote: Hi, guys β€” Why do Catholics call the priest father when it says you only have one father in Heaven. Why do you pray to Mary when there is only one way to heaven through Jesus Christ? Logan { Calling priests, father and praying to Mary. } Mary Ann replied: Hi Logan!, You said: Why do you call your father when you only have one Father in heaven? All fatherhood is from God, and God is the original and true Father - this is what Jesus means and St. Paul says. And no one but God is the source of our being and our faith - though others cooperate and are analogously called father after God, the True Father of all. To name something in Hebrew is to claim the identity - Jesus meant that they shouldnt attribute their Jewish identity to Moses or to anyone else, but to God. Also, He was using a Semitic way of speaking, seen more clearly in Jesus words about not calling Him good. Why do you call something good, when only God is good? As to your question about Mary: Jesus is the one way to heaven, of course. But Mary is the way Jesus came to earth, and she leads the way to Jesus. They found Him with Mary His mother. This Scripture is true in a way far beyond mere factual utterance of a minor circumstance of where Jesus was. Of course a baby would be with its mother - so Scripture pointing out that the Gentile Magi found Jesus with His mother is a way to show how all peoples can find Jesus. The Jews, of course, have the benefit of the Law and the Prophets pointing to Jesus. Paul and the rest did not preach the OT to the Gentiles. After they were converted, they saw Christ in the OT, but before they were converted they saw only the life of the Church and the teaching of the Apostles. The life of the Church is love (See how they love one another!), which Mary also practiced, and the teaching of the Apostles comes from Christ by the sending of the Holy Spirit, who came upon the Apostles and disciples as they gathered around Mary, the spouse of the Holy Spirit (which is Scriptural, also, in Luke). Hope this helps, Mary Ann Eric replied: You said: Why do you call your father when you only have one Father in heaven? There are many places in the New Testament where the apostles and disciples call others father; for example, Acts 7:2 and Acts 22:1. Paul even tells someone that he is his father in faith (1 Cor 4:15). These examples would not be in the inspired Scripture if Jesus intent was simply to forbid people from calling others Father. Rather, his intent is to prohibit us from attributing to men what only belongs to God; i.e., God created us, not man, and so we should not treat men as if they were our creator. A good web page on this is at the Catholic Answers web site: Call No Man Father? You said: 2. why do you pray to Mary when there is only one way to heaven thru Jesus Christ? As Mary Ann pointed out, Jesus is the only way to heaven. But to get to heaven, we have to get to Jesus. Mary helps us get to Jesus so Jesus can get us to heaven. Just as you work to bring people to Jesus so that they may be reconciled to Jesus and hence saved -- an act called mediation -- we believe that Mary works to bring people to Jesus so that they may be saved. We even ask Mary to help us get to Jesus so that we might be saved. None of this is in competition with Jesus. Mary is not mediatrix between God and man. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[425]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanWillTheChurchRecognizeThis.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that the Church recognizes?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that the Church recognizes? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anna wrote: Hi, guys — Ive read that when a Catholic and a non-baptized person get married in the Catholic Church, their marriage is not considered a sacrament. That being understood, can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that is recognized by the Catholic Church? Anna { Can a Catholic and a non-baptized person enter into a civil marriage that the Church recognizes? } Paul replied: Anna, No, they can not. A baptized Catholic must marry in the Church for it to be a valid marriage. You might need to clarify in your mind the difference between the terms valid and sacramental. The first scenario you mentioned, (a Catholic and a non-baptized person getting married in the Catholic Church,) would be a valid natural marriage. It would be recognized by the Church, but would not have the supernatural dynamic that a marriage of two baptized people would enter in to. The second scenario you mentioned, (a Catholic and a non-baptized person entering into a civil marriage), would be neither valid nor sacramental, if one of the parties is Catholic. Paul     ");
array_files[426]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanACatholicBeADemocrat.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Can a Catholic be a Democrat in light of their ideologies?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic be a Democrat in light of their ideologies? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Gloria wrote: Hi, guys — Both my husband and I are very pro-life. I am a conservative Republican and he is a pro-life Democrat. Can a Catholic be a Democrat in light of their ideologies? Can you be pro-life and vote for a Democrat who believes in abortion? He was taught by the Jesuits years ago that you cant vote on one issue. This has caused a tremendous strain on our marriage. We have been married for forty-seven years, we are regular church-goers and my husband used to teach CCD. We have four children, who are all conservative and pro-life. Please help me deal with this. Thank you and God Bless you, Gloria { Can a Catholic be a Democrat in light of their ideologies? } Eric replied: Hi, Gloria — The Jesuits were wrong. As him this: If he had lived in Nazi Germany, and Hitler were up for election, and he knew Hitler was killing people and that his opponent was opposed to it (or even just not nearly as committed to it), and someone told him he cant be a one-issue voter because there were other issues to consider like the economy, would he vote for Hitler because he was more likely to support a wide range of positive issues even if he were killing millions of people? The matter is very simple. Either direct abortion is murder, or it is not. If he does not believe direct abortion is murder, he is simply not pro-life. If he believes abortion is murder but believes it is justifiable, thats even worse. If direct abortion is murder, it cannot be justified under any circumstances and no one who votes for it can be supported unless all the other viable candidates, support something even worse, and it would take something really awful to be worse than supporting the murder of innocent children. For example, suppose you had someone who was not enthusiastically pro-abortion, and his only viable opponent promised to reduce the Middle East to a sea of glass with nuclear weapons. That might justify voting for the pro-abortion candidate as the lesser evil. Regardless, what can anyone threaten to do in our country today, that would outweigh the murder of millions of babies a year? I fear your husband just doesnt appreciate the gravity, enormity, and magnitude of the abortion holocaust. The bottom line: Either he is pro-life and believes abortion is murder, and nothing justifies voting for someone who supports it, or he believes abortion is not murder, in which case he cant claim to be pro-life. To answer your question: One can vote for a Democrat if [he|she] is a pro-life Democrat, or if the candidate is the lesser of two evils (i.e. is less pro-abortion than the other candidate(s), or the other candidate(s) support something that well outweighs the murder of millions of innocent children.) I dont think the Church has ruled on this, but in my judgment, you could also vote for a Democrat for an office that is so far removed from the abortion issue (say, dogcatcher) that it doesnt matter. One must keep in mind that such positions often serve as training and proving grounds for bigger offices; you dont want to vote for someone to be dogcatcher if this helps them become Governor or President. Eric     ");
array_files[427]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanCanACatholicBeAFreeMason.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Can a Catholic be a Freemason?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic be a Freemason? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Harry Calderbank wrote: Hi, guys — Can a Catholic be a Freemason? Harry { Can a Catholic be a Freemason? } Mary Ann replied: Harry — In 1983, The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, with the current Pope at its head, gave this answer to your question: Therefore the Churchs negative judgment in regard to Masonic associations remains unchanged since their principles have always been considered irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[428]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_10OCT/2008OctCanTheyBeAGodParentAtThatBaptism.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Can a Catholic be a Godparent at a Baptism in a local Protestant church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic be a Godparent at a Baptism in a local Protestant church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Barb Jones wrote: Hi, guys — I am a practicing Catholic and I have a question that I need answered. A friend of mine is having her three-month old baby boy baptized in the local Protestant church. The parents do NOT go to any church and she has asked me to be the Godmother of their new baby boy. As a Catholic, this would NOT be an acceptable thing for me to do, would it? I wasnt aware that other churches had Godparents. I thought having Godparents or sponsors for Baptism was only done in our Church. I do not want to do anything that would be contrary tomy faith. Thanks for your reply and God Bless you ALL, Barb Jones { Can a Catholic be a Godparent at a Baptism in a local Protestant church? } John replied: Hi Barb, Im not sure what the canonical impediments (Church laws that would restrict you) are. On a common sense level, you are a Catholic. As a Catholic you know that the role of a Godparent is to bring up the child in the faith, especially in the absence of the parents (should that become necessary). My question is: How can you bring up a child, in another faith, if you are a Catholic? Perhaps, you can use this as an opportunity to witness to your friend about your faith. Id start by explaining how serious you understand the role of Godmother. Its not just ceremonial title given to the friend of the family. Its quite the opposite. When person becomes a Godparent, he or she enters into a covenant bond with the Child and his or her family. Perhaps you can ask them, why they dont attend their church. Is there something lacking in there Church? This could be an opening for them to explore the Catholic Church. John     ");
array_files[429]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayCanIBeMembersInBothChurchs.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can a Catholic be a member of another Christian denomination, and be a practicing Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic be a member of another Christian denomination, and be a practicing Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Alan wrote: Mike, I have a question that may or may not be covered in the Catechism. Is it legal under Catholic Law to be a member of the Catholic Church and a member of another denomination at the same time? I have several friends who are Catholic and are also members of Baptist churches. I told them I did not think this was allowed; they say it is. Thanks, Alan { Can a Catholic be a member of another Christian denomination, and be a practicing Catholic? } Mike replied: HI Alan, Thanks for the question. You said Is it legal under Catholic Law to be a member of the Catholic Church and a member of another denomination at the same time? No, of course not, but the Church cannot control anyones free will. For someone to be a member of two different faiths is to believe in two different bodies of beliefs. He/she is not being true to one of the faiths, unless the person in question is a searching mode. It is sad when a baptized Catholic starts to search for another faith, because they are giving up EVERYTHING Our Lord Jesus had to offer him/her, for something far less. I cant think of a time where the person in question wouldnt be either: a uncatechized Catholic, or someone that never really knew their faith. OR someone that has been hurt, spiritually, emotionally or physically by someone in the Church. I dont mean to sound judgmental, but any one who really knew the Catholic faith, would never leave it. Thats why we encourage fallen away Catholic to consider coming back to the Church by going to Confession, praying (the rosary, optional) and reading the Catechism. Sure, we will have family fights, and bad, scandalous behavior that could hurt members within our Church, but that is no reason to say the Teachings of the Church are not true. The solution: Find another Catholic parish that better assists, if not meet, your spiritual needs. Thats what Ive done : ) You said: Is it legal under Catholic Law to be a member of the Catholic Church and a member of another denomination at the same time? The word legal in the Church usually refers to a persons canonical status. A member, in this situation, is a fallen away or separated Catholic who should not be receiving Holy Communion. Why shouldnt they be receiving the Eucharist? Because they dont believe in all the Teachings of the Church. I believe, many in the Church are unaware of this, but receiving Holy Communion, the Eucharist, ASSUMES you believe ALL of the teachings of the Church and basic moral principals the Holy Father and bishops in union with him propose. Mike John replied: Alan, In order take membership in most Baptist Churches one must accept their profession of faith. While Baptists are Christians, they hold to many teachings which are not Catholic and deny many other essential doctrines of the Catholic Faith. That makes them heretics by definition. Let me be clear, Im not using the word heretic as pejorative. Im using it the classical sense, which describes someone who believes and professes doctrinal errors and as a result brings about division in the Body of Christ. That said; there is nothing canonically preventing a Catholic from fellowshiping with Baptists and occasionally attending services, so long as they dont participate in their sacraments or take membership in their Church. Obviously, Catholics also must fulfill their obligation to attend Mass. However, this sort of thing is not something Id recommend for those who are not firmly grounded in their Catholic faith. John     ");
array_files[430]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprCanACatholicBeAnOrganDonor.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a Catholic be an organ donor?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic be an organ donor? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lydia wrote: Hi, guys — Can a Catholic be an organ donor? Lydia { Can a Catholic be an organ donor? } John replied: Hi, Lydia — Yes, Catholics may donate their organs as well as their pianos, guitars, and trumpets : - ) Sorry I couldnt resist the bad pun, but it is considered an act of charity to donate ones organs. Nevertheless, there is a certain amount of dignity that we must reserve for the body of the deceased, so while the organs can be donated, the body should still receive a funeral Mass, and the remains that are not donated, should be treated with proper reverence. That would mean a proper burial or cremation (without the ashes being scattered). John Mary Ann replied: Lydia — We are allowed to donate organs while living, if the donation does not do us serious harm. For instance, one can donate a kidney: assuming ones other kidney is healthy assuming that the recipient will get a true and lasting benefit, and assuming that ones state in life permits it. (a young wife and mother probably ought not to make such a donation.) Mary Ann     ");
array_files[431]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprCanACatholicGetMarriedAt.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Can a Catholic get married in a non-denominational church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic get married in a non-denominational church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Marian wrote: Hi guys, Can a Catholic can get married in a non-denominational church? Would it be just like getting married in a non-Catholic home or outside. Also can a priest perform the marriage in a nondenominational church? Thank-you, Marian { Can a Catholic get married in a non-denominational church? } Mike replied: Hi Marian, You said: Can a Catholic can get married in a non-denominational church? Also can a priest perform the marriage in a nondenominational church? Let me address your question if a Catholic is marrying a Catholic. No. Because Holy Matrimony in the Catholic Church is a sacramental matter. You could not get married in a non-denominational church. Whats the big deal you may ask? In Marriage as the Catechism states: The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament. CCC 1601 The word sacrament comes from the Greek, meaning to swear an oath. Through the sacrament of Marriage the Lord bonds and swears an oath to assist the marital covenant and therefore the baptized man and wife in remaining faithful to the end of their lives. If one truly wants a life-long commitment with a spouse, to me it would seem CRAZY NOT to want Gods oath of assistance for the rest of your married life. (especially with todays hostile culture against Christianity) Because non-denominational churches either do not have sacraments or have INVALID sacraments, the Church would not recognize the marriage of a baptized Catholic in a non-denominational church. This is the same reason why a faithful priest would not even consider performing a marriage in a nondenominational church. Ive e-mailed some priest-friends for their comments. Hope this helps, Mike Fr. Nick replied: Dear Mike: When two Catholics get married, the normal place of marriage is the parish of the bride, the parish of the groom, or a college or university chapel in which they attended. This could, in fact, be a non-denominational chapel depending upon the college or university. If a Catholic marries a Christian non Catholic, the wedding can take place in the denomination of the other party, with permission of the bishop. A priest can be in attendance and participate, but is not required. If a Catholic marries a non-baptized person, the wedding may take place in any public place., i.e., Boston Common, A hotel function room, presided over by a priest, rabbi or other official. Fr. Nick Fr. Francis replied: Dear Marian, I certainly understand your concerned question here, presuming you are the bride-to-be, but nonetheless there is some confusion here in the question. I assume the basis of the question concerns the wedding ceremony of a Catholic and a baptized Christian [here I am assuming the Christian has been baptized with water and the words I baptize you in the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit-and that some sort of proof (certificate) could be given to witness that baptism] who is a member of a non-denominational Church. Given these assumptions-which I admit are assumptions based on what I could gather from the question- we have the following: Marriage between two baptized Christians, the union of a husband and wife, is considered a sacrament by the Catholic Church. However, if a Catholic marries a non Catholic Christian spouse without the knowledge and blessings of the Church [which can be received by going through a priest, sitting down, seeing if both really are free to be married, in most if not all dioceses some pre-cana which is marriage preparation. The Catholic also would need to recognize their responsibility to raise any future children as Catholics-and the Christian spouse would need to also recognize this and not interfere] Without seeing the priest and receiving this blessing-no matter where the Catholic gets married, although legally married, the Catholic is not considered married by the Church. If the blessing etc is received, then the couple could be married in a Catholic Church, or another Church-but this would need to be worked out through the priest If the couple works with the Catholic priest etc, the priest could be present at the non-denominational church-of course with permission of the minister Given the fact that the couple has chosen the non-denominational church for their wedding, the minister would be witnessing the vows. I hope this has helped. Now what do I suggest? Sit down with a priest face to face and speak to him about all your questions. But remember-you are not preparing primarily for a wedding ceremony but for marriage in the Lord for the rest of your lives-til death do you part. Fr. Francis     ");
array_files[432]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayCanIGoUpForABlessing.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Can a Catholic go up for a blessing at a Protestant communion service?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic go up for a blessing at a Protestant communion service? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate John Wright wrote: Hi, guys — Can a Catholic go up for a blessing (if one is offered) at a Protestant communion service? John { Can a Catholic go up for a blessing at a Protestant communion service? } John replied: Hi, John — I dont particularly advise it. Although there may be no canonical restriction against it, it serves no real purpose. There is: no priest to bless you nor is there a valid Eucharist present for the minister to bless you with. In essence, you are just going up for a prayer of blessing. While I have no problem with a Catholic going forward for prayer at a non-Catholic service, in the context of healing and so forth, I dont think it is wise to do so during a communion service because, by doing so, you seem to be validating an invalid sacrament. John Mary Ann replied: John — The only reason a Catholic might want to do that is out of human respect, i.e., not to feel out of place and not to offend - because a Protestant minister cannot literally bless. He can pray for someone, and it is certainly OK to be prayed over by a Protestant, minister or otherwise, but to go up to receive a prayer at the one time in the service that is an expression of unity is basically to say that we are in union, which is not the case. I dont think it is explicitly forbidden, as reception of their communion is, but because most would think you were receiving, it would give scandal or give the wrong testimony. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[433]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanWeJoinTheMasons.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Can a Catholic join the [Masons|Freemasons]?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic join the [Masons|Freemasons]? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jeremy Fraser wrote: Hi, guys — I am Catholic and its my understanding that we cannot join the Masons. Is this true? Jeremy { Can a Catholic join the [Masons|Freemasons]? } Mary Ann replied: Yes, Jeremy, it is true. The Masons from the beginning have been dedicated to the destruction of the Church. They are also an occult organization. Mary Ann John replied: Hi, Jeremy — Let me add that Masonry is inconsistent with all forms of true Christianity, not just Catholicism. While the works of charity performed by many Masons are to be admired, the belief (taught by Masonry) that all religions are equal is pure heresy. In addition, the taking secret oaths and joining secret organizations is pretty much not allowed for Christians. John     ");
array_files[434]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2006_09SEPT-APR2007/2007AprCanAPriestDenyBaptism.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a Catholic priest deny to baptize a Baby one week old?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic priest deny to baptize a Baby one week old? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lieve wrote: Dear Sir, Can a Catholic priest deny to baptize a Baby one week old? If yes, what are the exact circumstances or situations? Thanks, Lieve { Can a Catholic priest deny to baptize a Baby one week old? } John replied: Hi Lieve, There are occasions on which a priest can deny Baptism. In the 1970s for instance there was a woman/mother claiming to be Catholic. She was also an active pro-abortion activist. The Archdiocese of Boston refused to allow any priest to baptize the child, because the child had no chance of being brought up in the Catholic Faith. In that case the child would be worse off. It can happen but its rare. John DiMascio Fr. Nick replied: Dear Mike: Here is a quick reply before Mass. The world we live in today is far more complex than years ago. Normally, when a baby is presented for baptism, the parents and godparents make promises on behalf of the baby to be role models and to bring the child up in the practice of the faith. The priest or minister would know the family and presume these promises are made in good faith and the baby would be baptized. In todays world, the priest would need to assess: Who has legal custody of the child. Is the parent who has legal custody the one presenting the child for baptism? If not, are they doing this against the wishes of the legal parent? Why? Is it a grandparent who is worried because the childs parents do not want the baby baptized? Do the parent(s) have the intention of raising the child Catholic? Have they publicly stated that they do not intend to do this, but are requesting baptism because of outside pressures? Normally, I always presume people are truthful and if they present a child for baptism, they are doing so in the best interest of the child. It is an opportunity to bring lapsed Catholics back to the church if it is treated in a pastoral, sensitive matter. The sacrament once planted in a child, might grow in ways no one can predict. Fr. Nick     ");
array_files[435]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanWeStillReceiveIfWeDontBelieve.cfm","2012-01-10","106K","Can a Catholic receive Holy Communion if they do not believe all that the Church proposes?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic receive Holy Communion if they do not believe all that the Church proposes? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Al Foytek wrote: Hi, guys — Is a Catholic required to believe all that the Church proposes for belief? i.e. Is a mortal sin not to? Where is this stated? Can a Catholic receive Holy Communion if they do not believe all that the Church proposes for belief, i.e. all the Catechism all the Churchs doctrines what the Magisterium teaches and what Bishop says, etc.? Al { Can a Catholic receive Holy Communion if they do not believe all that the Church proposes? } John replied: Hi, Al — Thanks for your question. Catholicism is not a buffet or a cafeteria. One cannot be 99% Catholic, just as one cannot be 99% pregnant. It is a binary proposition; one is either Catholic, or not. That means one must believe all that the Church proposes in matters of faith and morals. That doesnt mean one has to fully understand everything. It doesnt mean one isnt expected to struggle with certain doctrines. Faith, often times, seeks understanding. Thats what mature faith does. In those matters with which one struggles, one must at least submit and acknowledge that despite any personal struggle with the doctrine, we acknowledge Holy Mother Church is infallible in these matters and therefore She is right even though we dont see it. Heresy, is the obstinate post baptismal denial of a truth necessary to believe for our salvation; so if one refuses to submit to a doctrine, one is in heresy and therefore in grave sin. In this case, one should abstain from receiving the Eucharist. That doesnt mean you cant have doubts, or struggles, or lack of understanding but you cant deny a matter of faith and morals and you certainly cant openly dissent. So for example, those who believe: in legal abortion same sex marriage, or dissent from the Churchs teaching on the artificial contraception should abstain from receiving the Eucharist. Communion is a sign of unity with the Church. One cant be in unity if one dissents in matter of faith and morals. Nevertheless, they should still go to Sunday Mass and pray for guidance in the areas where they struggle with the Churchs teachings. John Al replied: Thank you, I was afraid that was the answer. I was baptized as a baby into the Church, received my First Communion, and was an alter boy fifty years ago. I stopped going to Mass when my parents did; I was twelve then. It has been a circuitous route back to its doors. I know many Catholics, but none who know all of what the Church teaches and none who believe all it teaches. They think it is OK not believe all the Church teaches, however, I heard Father Corapi say one must believe all the Church teaches or be in sin. How can one believe what they do not know? My Bible study led me to study the teachings of Catholicism. I found myself in agreement with many of its doctrines and positions contrary to those in Protestant churches. I have been reading for about nine months now and still do not know all that the Catholic Church proposes for belief in faith and morals. I have no problem with any of the moral teachings. It is more the rules, rites, and other areas that bring up questions. I have come across a few areas where there seems to be a divergence. I cannot get a good answer anywhere to support certain practices in the Church. e.g. Why is water put into the wine, to be changed into the blood of our Savior? I know Saint Justin mentions water being combined with the wine in his first Apology, but that was about 100 years into the life of the Church and he does not say why it is done. Jesus did not dilute the wine before commanding the disciples to drink. Why doesnt the Church offer the blood of our Savior to those receiving Holy Communion? Jesus said the blood is His life, but I have yet to see a Church do this, though I have heard some do. I also see the priest and deacons doing this. Why not everyone? Al John replied: Hi, Al — Well, first of all, if you dont know what the Church teaches, you cant be held responsible to believe it. Secondly, you need to separate official Church teaching in matters of faith and morals from practices, disciplines, and Rites in the Church. Mingling water with wine as part of the Liturgy is not an essential matter of faith. If its not done, it doesnt invalidate the sacrament, although it is illicit. The water represents us and the mingling of water and wine symbolizes our uniting ourselves to Christ in His Sacrifice, by offering Him ourselves. The Church does, in fact, offer both the Body and the Precious Blood at many Masses. In the Eastern Rite, its is at every Mass by intinction; however, its not necessary. The Body is not just the Body, it is the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, sacramentally present. In other words, if you receive either OR both the Body and Blood, you receive Jesus (Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity). Thats why at many Masses, only one species is offered for convenience sake. But again, this is a practice. Its fine to offer one species, just as its fine to offer both. What we must believe is that both are sacramentally Jesus. Its also perfectly fine if you prefer to receive both consecrated species (the consecrated host and consecrated wind|the body and blood of Our Lord), so long as you dont deny that Jesus is fully present in both. Does that help? John Al replied: Yes, thank you very much. Your prior answers were also helpful. I do accept that I cannot understand everything, and in some areas, without an authority. I would not even have an answer I could depend on. I am going to share this with my wife. She is even more confused than I. We want to go to true Communion, but do not want to violate Church teaching. God Bless You All and have a wonderful weekend. Al John replied: Al — I wouldnt get too scrupulous about this. The fact is you seem to be accepting of the Churchs authority to teach in the area of faith and morals. That is sufficient for you to receive Communion with a clear conscience. The standard is that you are not willingly and obstinately denying a truth of the faith. This applies to serious matters of faith. You dont deny anything in the Creed do you? You dont deny the Churchs moral Teachings on matters such as: abortion artificial contraception, or same sex marriage, do you? Thats about all that can be expected from the average Catholic who has a fundamental faith formation. No one expects you to understand the nuances of the Dogmatic Constitutions of the Council of Trent. So relax and go to Communion, so long as you dont have a mortal sin to confess. John Eric replied: Hi, Al — You said: I was baptized as a baby into the Church, received my First Communion, and was an alter boy fifty years ago. I stopped going to Mass when my parents did; I was twelve then. It has been a circuitous route back to its doors. I know many Catholics, but none who know all of what the Church teaches and none who believe all it teaches. They think it is OK not believe all the Church teaches, however, I heard Father Corapi say one must believe all the Church teaches or be in sin. Canon Law sets out the laws that apply to Catholics. This is what it says: Canon 205 Those baptized are fully in the communion of the Catholic Church on this earth who are joined with Christ in its visible structure by the bonds of the profession of faith, the sacraments, and ecclesiastical governance. [Communion is a concept that means, among other things, sharing in the faith received from the Apostles, that is, the faith as articulated and proclaimed by the teaching office of the Church. See the Catechism #949. Fully in the communion of the Catholic Church means having faith in everything the Catholic Church proposes as worthy of faith. The Eucharist, or Communion, is an external sign that one accepts and is in full communion with the Catholic Church.] Canon 209 §1. The Christian faithful, even in their own manner of acting, are always obliged to maintain communion with the Church. [In other words, the Christian faithful are always obliged, among other things, to accept with faith that which the teaching office of the Church proposes as worthy of faith.] §2. With great diligence they are to fulfill the duties which they owe to the universal Church and the particular church to which they belong according to the prescripts of the law. Canon 212 §1. Conscious of their own responsibility, the Christian faithful are bound to follow with Christian obedience those things which the sacred pastors, inasmuch as they represent Christ, declare as teachers of the faith or establish as rulers of the Church. Canon 748 §1. All persons are bound to seek the truth in those things which regard God and his Church and by virtue of divine law are bound by the obligation and possess the right of embracing and observing the truth which they have come to know. Canon 749 §1. By virtue of his office, the Supreme Pontiff possesses infallibility in teaching when as the supreme pastor and teacher of all the Christian faithful, who strengthens his brothers and sisters in the faith, he proclaims by definitive act that a doctrine of faith or morals is to be held. §2. The college of bishops also possesses infallibility in teaching when the bishops gathered together in an ecumenical council exercise the magisterium as teachers and judges of faith and morals who declare for the universal Church that a doctrine of faith or morals is to be held definitively; or when dispersed throughout the world but preserving the bond of communion among themselves and with the successor of Peter and teaching authentically together with the Roman Pontiff matters of faith or morals, they agree that a particular proposition is to be held definitively. Canon 750 §1. A person must believe with divine and Catholic faith all those things contained in the word of God, written or handed on, that is, in the one deposit of faith entrusted to the Church, and at the same time proposed as divinely revealed either by the solemn magisterium of the Church or by its ordinary and universal magisterium which is manifested by the common adherence of the Christian faithful under the leadership of the sacred magisterium; therefore all are bound to avoid any doctrines whatsoever contrary to them. §2. Each and every thing which is proposed definitively by the magisterium of the Church concerning the doctrine of faith and morals, that is, each and every thing which is required to safeguard reverently and to expound faithfully the same deposit of faith, is also to be firmly embraced and retained; therefore, one who rejects those propositions which are to be held definitively is opposed to the doctrine of the Catholic Church. Canon 751 Heresy is the obstinate denial or obstinate doubt after the reception of baptism of some truth which is to be believed by divine and Catholic faith; apostasy is the total repudiation of the Christian faith; schism is the refusal of submission to the Supreme Pontiff or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him. Canon 752 Although not an assent of faith, a religious submission of the intellect and will must be given to a doctrine which the Supreme Pontiff or the college of bishops declares concerning faith or morals when they exercise the authentic magisterium, even if they do not intend to proclaim it by definitive act; therefore, the Christian faithful are to take care to avoid those things which do not agree with it. Canon 753 Although the bishops who are in communion with the head and members of the college, whether individually or joined together in conferences of bishops or in particular councils, do not possess infallibility in teaching, they are authentic teachers and instructors of the faith for the Christian faithful entrusted to their care; the Christian faithful are bound to adhere with religious submission of mind to the authentic magisterium of their bishops. Canon 754 All the Christian faithful are obliged to observe the constitutions and decrees which the legitimate authority of the Church issues in order to propose doctrine and to proscribe erroneous opinions, particularly those which the Roman Pontiff or the college of bishops puts forth. You said: How can one believe what they do not know? My Bible study led me to study the teachings of Catholicism. I found myself in agreement with many of its doctrines and positions contrary to those in Protestant churches. I have been reading for about nine months now and still do not know all that the Catholic Church proposes for belief in faith and morals. I have no problem with any of the moral teachings. It is more the rules, rites, and other areas that bring up questions. Well rules and rites are human things, and dont pertain to faith. While you are required to observe them, you are not required necessarily to agree with them. You said: I have come across a few areas where there seems to be a divergence. I cannot get a good answer anywhere to support certain practices in the Church. e.g. Why is water put into the wine, to be changed into the blood of our Savior? I know Saint Justin mentions water being combined with the wine in his first Apology, but that was about 100 years into the life of the Church and he does not say why it is done. Jesus did not dilute the wine before commanding the disciples to drink. This symbolizes the two natures of Christ: divine and human. It can also be said to represent the water and wine that flowed from Jesuss side after his death. (John 19:34) You said: Why doesnt the Church offer the blood of our Savior to those receiving Holy Communion? Jesus said the blood is His life, but I have yet to see a Church do this, though I have heard some do. I also see the priest and deacons doing this. Why not everyone? Im surprised you havent seen this. It is quite common in Catholic parishes to offer the Precious Blood. In any case, Jesus is fully present, Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, in either the Precious Blood or the Host, so doctrinally, it doesnt make a difference. There may be various reasons why it isnt done: It requires employing many Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion, an idea strongly frowned upon by Rome (though more excusable for purposes of administering the Precious Blood). There is more of a danger of sacrilege (through spillage). There is a danger of spreading disease, and during the SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome) scare, a while back, some dioceses forbade it. There is also the danger that people will get the erroneous impression that they need to receive both the Precious Blood and the Host in order to receive the whole Christ. (This reason is why the practice was abandoned for centuries.) Or, it could be as simple as that the priest is grossed out by having to drink afterward all the remaining Precious Blood that everyone has drunk from. Hope this helps, Eric Al replied: Thank you so much for your work in providing me with canonical references from the Church. I will study this and try to digest it fully. I see where Father Corapi is coming from. Can you suggest an online source for Cannon law? One thing puzzles me. If people must believe fully in Catholic teaching to participate in Communion services, why is it that the Catholic Church allows Orthodox Christians communion when they do not believe all the Catholic Church teaches? Thank You All for your expert help. May God Bless you this day! Al Eric replied: Hi, Al — You said: Can you suggest an online source for Cannon law? The Holy See has it available. http://www.vatican.va/archive/cdc/index.htm You said: One thing puzzles me. If people must believe fully in Catholic teaching to participate in Communion services, why is it that the Catholic Church allows Orthodox Christians communion when they do not believe all the Catholic Church teaches? One can argue whether this discipline is a wise one or not, but the reason is because what we believe is so close to what they believe if: they opt on their own initiative to receive Communion and have permission from their bishop they can receive The Sacrament. Eric Al replied: Thank you so much for the clarifications. Yes, I know a lot of Catholics who know what the Church teaches but do not agree with her, because I use to ask some of them the questions I have posed here. I have issues with the practice of the Church declaring sins not supported by Scripture or supported by the Early Church Fathers, like not going to Church on Sunday. I always try to go to Church on Sunday but do not think it a sin, not to. I: listen to preachers all week long love to listen to and watch EWTN read my Bible pray daily, and read about the saints. (they are my heroes, I so want to be like them.) Nevertheless, I think I need the grace of Confession, Holy Communion and all the other graces I can get to even begin to approach the life of a saint. I get a lot of spiritual input and inspiration all week long. I love the Mass; it is the most meaningful worship service I know. I sometimes go during the week when I can. Not going to Church on Sunday would be a strange thing to me, but not one Id consider a sin. I guess I would classify it as a bad choice and if done consistently; a choice that can certainly lead to sin if there were not offsetting influences, like going to Church on Wednesdays. Since I dont know all the Catholic Church has taught, I dont know if I would disagree with other teachings I havent learned yet. I do understand the need for authority in teachings. In regards to Mary, indulgences and infallibility, I can accept that I may be wrong. With things like going to Church on Sunday, I do not believe it is a mortal sin. Would it be okay to receive Holy Communion with my thinking? I am not being flippant. I honestly want to understand what the Church wants from a communicant. I do not want to disrespect Christ in the Eucharist. I have been told I am Catholic, just a bad one. I am trying to be good by being honest, respecting the Catholic Church by not violating its rules, and, yet, not live a lie — which I see many doing. As much as I want to receive Holy Communion, I will not disrespect this sacrament by partaking, when I should not. May God Bless each one of you, Al Mary Ann replied: Al — A child of 8 obviously doesnt know all that the Church teaches, and yet can receive Communion. Most adults these days dont know a lot of what the Church teaches, and might not like it if they did! It is not necessary for a communicant to both know and accept everything. It is necessary that one not reject a Church teaching that has been declared part of Revelation, or reject the Church as Teacher. One can have doubts, problems, not understand, be praying about certain teachings, and not like some authentic teachings without sinning. There may also be some teachings people think are teachings of the Church, but are only teachings of a particular pastor, nun or individual. In addition, one can certainly reject teachings thatpertain toprudential matters only, and are not part of the Deposit of Faith, though one may err in doing so. Anyway, thats why a Catechism is a good resource for an adult. The point is, not that Eucharist is restricted to those who know and believe everything, but that it is restricted to those who share the one Faith revealed to the apostles by Jesus and passed down by the Church. One must not be in a state of adamant refusal or truth of doctrine or a truth of morality. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Al — First, I applaud you that you get so much spiritual input and inspiration all week long. Nevertheless, the ten commandments are not the ten options. The Catechism of the Catholic Church and most of our brother Christians throughout the world believe when the Lord gave Moses the third commandment it wasnt because God wanted to be a pain in our side, but for our own good. In obedience to Our Blessed Lord, receiving the Blessed Sacrament in a state of grace at Sunday Mass, is for our own good. By receiving the Eucharist on Sunday, we are able to discern good, holy choices from ones that are not good and unholy for the entire week. If you want to ensure you believe all that the Church wants you to believe, read the Catechism of the Catholic Church from cover to cover. After that read the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. This is a GREAT second read because, similar to the work we do at AskACatholic.com, it is ALL in a question and answer format. As my colleagues have said, in order to receive the Blessed Sacrament in a state of grace you should believe all that the Church teaches. If you disagree with the Church on an issue of faith or morals, still make your Sunday obligation by going to Mass without receiving, but spend some extra time that day going over the issues you are struggling with. If you are having difficulties with a teaching on faith or morals but TRUST that the Church is right, in your mind and by your actions, you may receive Holy Communion. Remember what John Henry Newman said: ten thousand difficulties do not make one doubt. Hope this helps, Mike [Continued here]     ");
array_files[436]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugCanWeReceiveThere.cfm","2012-01-10","39K","Can a Catholic receive the communion and wine distributed at a Methodist Sunday service?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic receive the communion and wine distributed at a Methodist Sunday service? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Delores wrote: Hi, guys — If a Roman Catholic attends a Methodist Sunday service where communion is distributed, can the Catholic receive their communion and wine? Delores { Can a Catholic receive the communion and wine distributed at a Methodist Sunday service? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Delores — A Catholic is forbidden to receive communion at a Protestant church. Receiving communion is a sign of communion in faith and a bodily act that says: I am in communion with this group. I am one in faith with them. So it would be: a lie a renunciation of your Catholic faith, and a cause for scandal. The bread and wine, at such a church, is simply bread and wine, a reminder of the Last Supper, and to show any faith in it, as the Body of Christ would be idolatry. To accept it as the sign of the presence of Christ, as that congregation might believe it to be some believe Jesus is present spiritually in the bread some believe that He comes with the bread some believe it is simply a reminder means to accept a false teaching of the Eucharist. Out of respect for their beliefs and yours, the good thing to do is abstain from receiving if one must attend a Protestant service on Sunday. Of course, attending such a service does not satisfy your Sunday obligation to attend Mass. Finally, I want to say that we are allowed to receive a valid Eucharist in a schismatic Church (such as an Orthodox Church), IF we have no Catholic Mass available. Mary Ann Delores replied: Thank you. I thought this was the case and am happy to report that is exactly what I did. I refrained from accepting their communion. This answer truly affirms my Catholic faith. Again, thank you. I wish you all many blessings! Delores     ");
array_files[437]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanITeachAtANonCatholicSchool.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Can a Catholic teacher work at a religious school that is not Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic teacher work at a religious school that is not Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Erica wrote: Hi, guys — I am a teacher who is considering teaching in a private school that may have a religious affiliation other than Catholic. Previously, I have taught in public schools. I know not all teachers in Catholic schools are Catholic, but are we, Catholics, allowed to teach in schools that are sponsored by another religion? For example, a school that is: Jewish Protestant, or Quaker? Can we work there without participating in their religious ceremonies? I am seeking clarification so I can begin my job search. Thanks. Erica { Can a Catholic teacher work at a religious school that is not Catholic? } Eric replied: Hi, Erica — There is no formal prohibition against it per se. If, however, you would be required to teach error, you could not do that, unless you were teaching religion, though this would be unlikely. Even if you taught religion, if they hired you as a Catholic, it doesnt seem they would be picky enough to require you to teach, as truths, that which is in error. Teaching what another church teaches as a teaching of that church is OK; for example, you can teach that Baptists believe that Baptism is only a public testimony to faith and not something that confers grace. You just cant teach that it is true that Baptism is only a public testimony to faith and not something that confers grace. What is more of a concern is putting yourself in an environment where living your faith might be more difficult than it would be elsewhere. For example, one area that might be problematic is history; if they impose a Protestant-biased view of history (in particular, the Reformation), you might not, in conscience, be able to teach it. You have to anticipate what conflicts might arise and what pressures there might be to compromise your faith. Its OK to judge, after a careful examination, that things look manageable and take the job, and then evaluate the job as time goes by if there are any issues. Be aware now, and if you take the job as you work there, what might conflict with your faith. You might want to bring it up with them when you interview; ask them if you would be required to teach as true, aspects of their faith in any way. Ultimately its a judgment call you have to make. Eric     ");
array_files[438]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanCanWeReceiveTheEucharist.cfm","2012-01-10","37K","Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Alberta wrote: Hi, guys — Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion? Alberta { Can a Catholic who is divorced receive Holy Communion? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Alberta — Yes, of course, under the usual conditions: being in a state of grace, and fasting the requisite time. Mary Ann Mike replied: Hi, Alberta — Yes, they made! A Catholic is prohibited from receiving Holy Communion only if they remarry without first receiving an annulment, also known as a Declaration of Nullity. Mike     ");
array_files[439]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanSheReceiveBasedOnHerStatus.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can a Catholic who is divorced without an annulment receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic who is divorced without an annulment receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Joseph Imbriale wrote: Hi, guys — I was married Catholic but am divorced and getting married again; it will be in a civil wedding. If you are not married by the Catholic Church, can you receive Holy Communion? I am going to try to get an annulment, if possible, so I can get married in the Church. I was told if I get married civilly, I cannot receive Holy Communion. The woman I am going to marry is Catholic, and has never married in the Church. She had a civil wedding and is now divorced. When we marry, can she receive Holy Communion? Please help me with this question. Thank You, God bless you, and Merry Christmas! Joseph Imbriale { Can a Catholic who is divorced without an annulment receive Holy Communion? } Paul replied: Dear Joseph, If you go through with this civil ceremony you can not receive Holy Communion. This is because your original marriage is presumed valid until otherwise declared by the Church. Hence, logic would tell us that your newer union would produce a presumed perpetual adultery. nobrOne is objectively rejecting God, and Christ in the Eucharist, by doing this. Since Christ declared that marriage is indissoluble, remarriage without an annulment would be invalid. I hope this helps, Paul John replied: Joseph, You cannot remarry anywhere without an annulment without committing the sin of adultery. If you remarry before you are granted an annulment, assuming you can get one, you are first and foremost endangering your salvation, by willfully committing a mortal sin. You would be living in a state of adultery and would not be able to receive the sacraments until you: repented turned away from the sin, and went to Confession. John     ");
array_files[440]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptCanTheyReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Can a Catholic who married outside the Church receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Catholic who married outside the Church receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Guy Brion wrote: Hi, guys — Id like to know if it is true that, as a Catholic not married through the Church, I cant receive Holy Communion? Guy Brion { Can a Catholic who married outside the Church, receive Holy Communion? } John replied: Hi, Guy — Thank you for your question. Yes, thats true. If you are a Catholic and were married outside the Church, you are technically in a state of adultery, as far as the Church is concerned, and you may not receive the Eucharist. This can be corrected. All you need to do is get the marriage convalidated (assuming it can be). Confession wouldnt be a bad idea as well, if you havent received the sacrament in a while. If the marriage is between you and a non-Catholic, youll need a dispensation from your nobrlocal bishop and you both must agree to have children and raise them Catholic. If either one of you were previously married, any prior marriage(s) would have to go through the annulment process to see if, in fact, they can be annulled so that you can marry your current wife properly. John     ");
array_files[441]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanIMarryThisWidower.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Can a convert from Judaism marry this Catholic widower in the Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a convert from Judaism marry this Catholic widower in the Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Diane Pilatovsky wrote: Hi, guys — I was married as a young Jewish woman in the Synagogue and went through a divorce after several years. I converted to Catholicism and would like to marry a Catholic widower in the Catholic faith. In my situation, is it possible to marry in the Catholic Church? Diane { Can a convert from Judaism marry a Catholic widower in the Church? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Diane — Yes, under one of (perhaps) two conditions: if your previous union is examined and found to be invalid for some reason: the concept of marriage might have be defective one of the couples might have had a faulty intention regarding: children or the permanency of marriage or one of them might have lacked full consent or discretion if you receive the Pauline privilege, which applies when one party of a previous union becomes Christian; but you would have to talk to your pastor about that. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[442]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprCanTheyReceiveAtThisTime.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can a convert in RCIA from a church with a valid Eucharist, receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a convert in RCIA from a church with a valid Eucharist, receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi guys, If a member of the Eastern Orthodox faith or member of a Church with a valid Eucharist was in an RCIA program, could they receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church? Would such a candidate have to: enter a RCIA program? if so, would they have to wait to receive Holy Communion? Thanks! Anonymous { Can an Eastern Orthodox convert in RCIA receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church? } Mary Ann replied: Hi Anonymous, Its not RCIA that is the question. It is the full membership in the Church via the profession of faith, and the expression of the unity of faith by receiving the Eucharist. Orthodox are not allowed to receive the Eucharist as a matter of course, only if there isnt availability for them. And the same goes for us with our receiving the Eucharist at an Orthodox Mass - because the reception would be an expression of a unity which is not there. So out of a sort of respect for the unity, an Orthodox person would wait. But really, an Orthodox person wouldnt have to do RCIA or much of anything, only to accept the Petrine Office and the procession of the Spirit from the Father and the Son (which they have already found a way to agree on) and a few other disciplinary things. So I would think there would be no process for an Orthodox, and that person could enter the Church quite simply, and THEN do RCIA as a sort of introduction to the community (which tends to be what it is, anyway). Mary Ann John replied: Hi Mary Ann, Catholics are not allowed to receive the Eucharist at an Orthodox Church as a matter of course. I really dont believe that is the case the other way around. As I recall the statement in guidelines printed in the Missalette. The instructions say Orthodox Christians (and I think Polish Catholics) are to follow the instruction of their bishops, but the Catholic Church has no canons against it. John Eric sent the following Canon 844 §2. Whenever necessity requires it or true spiritual advantage suggests it, and provided that danger of error or of indifferentism is avoided, the Christian faithful for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a Catholic minister are permitted to receive the sacraments of penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick from non-Catholic ministers in whose Churches these sacraments are valid. §3. Catholic ministers administer the sacraments of penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick licitly to members of Eastern Churches which do not have full communion with the Catholic Church if they seek such on their own accord and are properly disposed. This is also valid for members of other Churches which in the judgment of the Apostolic See are in the same condition in regard to the sacraments as these Eastern Churches. John replied: So my read of Canon 844 -3 is that Orthodox Christian can of their own free will licitly receive sacraments in the Catholic Church under ordinary circumstances. Whereas 844-2 limits Catholics to doing the same in Orthodox Church to extraordinary circumstances. John Mary Ann replied: I said that Catholics are allowed to receive the Eucharist at an Orthodox Church when a Catholic Church is not available, just as the Orthodox are allowed by us to receive in that case. However, the Orthodox Church does not, I think, allow their members to receive at the Catholic Church, so the Church would want them to follow the instructions of their Church. But in an emergency, or for serious reason, of course they can receive Eucharist from a Catholic priest. Yeah, licitly to the Catholic Church, but not licitly to the Orthodox Church, except in an emergency, I believe. Mary Ann Eric replied: The Orthodox are typically prohibited by their own bishops from receiving from us, and we are typically prohibited from receiving from them, but there have been known to be exceptions. Eric     ");
array_files[443]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprCanADeaconAttend.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a Deacon attend his granddaughters wedding?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Deacon attend his granddaughters wedding? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Chris Scoonie wrote: Hi, guys β€” Is it against Catholic teachings for a deacon to attend his granddaughters wedding if she is not getting married in the Church? Chris { Can a deacon attend his granddaughters wedding if she is not getting married in the Church? } Eric replied: Hi, Chris — Thanks for the question. If the deacon attended, that would constitute a kind of endorsement of the arrangement, giving scandal and sending the wrong message. For that reason, it would not be appropriate for him to attend. Eric Ewanco     ");
array_files[444]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugWhatHappensWhen.cfm","2012-01-10","95K","Can a defrocked priest still celebrate the sacraments and questions about Papal claims.    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a defrocked priest still celebrate the sacraments and questions about Papal claims. TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Ken Admin wrote: Hi, guys — If a man has completed his training and has achieved the status of priest in the Roman Catholic Church and has learned the formula whereby in he can celebrate the Eucharist and can invite Jesus Christ to inhabit the Wafer, if for some unforgivable deed against his calling and his Church, he is defrocked: What happens to the formula whereby he previously invited Jesus Christ to be really present in the Wafer? Ken { Can a defrocked priest still celebrate the sacraments and questions about Papal claims. } John replied: Hi, Ken — Thanks for the question: Before dealing with the actual question, lets deal with some theological errors expressed in the question. A man doesnt achieve the status of priest. He is ordained. Holy Orders is a Sacrament, which permanently and forever changes the character of the mans soul and, on an ontological level and configures the man to Christ. Hence, when the priest speaks the words of institution, it is Christ who speaks and the unleavened bread (wafer, as you call it) becomes Christ. The priest doesnt invite Jesus to come into the wafer, rather a change in substance occurs. What appears to be bread and wine, is actually the Sacramental presence of Christ (body, blood, soul, and divinity, in what appears to be bread and wine.) Now to your question: When a priest is defrocked, he is forbidden to act as a priest unless he encounters someone in immediate danger of death. Since the Sacrament of Holy Orders cant be undone, a priest is always a priest. The Church forbids him from administering the Sacraments, except in cases of emergency. If the priest disobeys and decides to confect the Eucharist or hear Confessions, those sacraments are still valid. The priest is sinning and will have to answer to God for his disobedience, but thats about it. The Church cant take away Holy Orders. John Mary Ann replied: Hi, Ken — Neither the status of the priest nor the formula that confects the Eucharist constitute the priesthood, nor does Jesus inhabit the wafer. The priest receives from the Holy Spirit the ability to be used by Christ, acting in Him, when he celebrates the sacraments. This ability can not be lost. When a priest is laicized, permission is revoked for the use of this faculty. Any sacraments he celebrates are valid but illegal (illicit). When a priest celebrates the Eucharist, the bread becomes the living Body of the Lord and the wine becomes the living blood of the Lord. That is, what appears to be bread and what appears to be wine each is, in fact, the presence of the Risen Lord. Mary Ann Ken replied: Good afternoon, Mary Ann — Good afternoon, John — Thank you for taking the time to respond to my query. I think that I have received your information correctly. Thank you for the correction to my terminology. If Jesus does not inhabit the wafer, He actually becomes the wafer. The wafer and the wine do not tangibly change. To all outward appearances, sense [i.e. tactile, olfactory taste and scientific analysis,] the constituents of the wafer and the wine remain unchanged but must be received as changed by the faith of the Church, especially in the sacrament of Holy Orders. Is this stated correctly? You and John implied the punishment for unforgivable actions against the Church is for the priest to be laicized. Does this mean to be relegated to the non-sanctified status of the laity, meaning the common people, which would elevate the priesthood to a status of eminence, above that of the common herd? You mentioned priests receive from the Holy Spirit, the actual Father of Jesus,: the awesome power to create billions of Christs, every week, if not every day. That would imply all these Christs are eaten and drunk regularly. No wonder it is called a Mystery! It appears that when the priest receives the power to command the Real Presence from the Holy Spirit, its the same Holy Spirit who created Jesus in the womb of Mary [according to the Scriptures]. Does the priest, in his fallen state, then have that power revoked by the same Holy Spirit? How is this possible? Thank you for addressing my confusion. Ken Mary Ann replied: Yes, the wafer and the wine become Christ. The accidents (everything perceived by senses) remain, but the substance, the what a thing is, the being, changes. The miracle is that the sense properties remain! The power that does it is Christ Himself, who acts when the priest obediently does what Christ said to do. Laicization is one punishment. Another might be to go live in a monastery for the rest of ones life. Criminal punishment belongs to the state. Laicization simply means the priest is no longer permitted to function as a priest. His clerical status is revoked, but he remains a priest. The priestly character or power remain, but may not be used, except in extraordinary circumstances. The laity are sanctified by Baptism, the fundamental and most important consecration for a Christian. We are all a holy people, the Body of Christ. The priest is set apart for a special task, sharing in the work of the Head of the Body, which is Christ. The priests do not create, they obey, and Christ becomes present through the sacraments of the Church, obedient to His own promise. There is only one Christ. We participate in Him, we are joined to Him. His glorified resurrected Body is able to be present in multiple locations. I hope this helps. Mary Ann Ken replied: Good afternoon Mary Anne. Thank you again for your response. Just a couple more questions and comments. I have wondered how it is that an organization, the CEO of which lays claim to being The Vicar of Christ, can reach the point where human wisdom and authority can be elevated above that of the Holy Spirit? The Roman Catholic Church makes the claim that tradition is above Scripture and that the teachings of the Church Fathers are above Scripture and must be obeyed on pain of severe punishment. Above that, it calls for the breaking of the Laws of YaHWeH. What purpose then do the Scriptures serve? I find it marvelous that a person, conceived and born in sin can, by the sprinkling and invocation of a priest, becomes sanctified and can, through much study and denying the flesh, [that gift created by YaHWeh] can rise through the many ranks to the office of Pope and become God on Earth. Now God is a title, not a proper name; there are gods, many gods. Our Muslim friends have their God, who is named Allah. Our Egyptian ancestors have their gods, all named. as do the Hindus, Buddhists, etc. Does the Pope become YaHWeH, veiled by the flesh? If not YaHWeh, then which god? In recent Roman Catholic writings the Pope is God on Earth. How can a sinful human become so elevated in authority as to say: Not saith YaHWeH but as I say, and lay people must obey, or face anathema? It appears even such fundamental Laws as the Ten Commandments are subject to the will of the Pontiff. Thank you for your explanations. Ken Mary Ann replied: Ken — The Catholic Church does not make that claim. The Church claims only that the Word of the Lord Jesus was faithfully kept by His apostles, and passed down both orally and in writing (Scripture), and that this keeping and this passing down was the work of the Holy Spirit, which preserves the Word and the understanding of it to this day, according to the promise of Christ recorded in Scripture. Ive added a section from the Catechism that should clarify your misperceptions about the Pope. Mary Ann I. THE HIERARCHICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH Why the ecclesial ministry? 874 Christ is himself the source of ministry in the Church. He instituted the Church. He gave her authority and mission, orientation and goal: In order to shepherd the People of God and to increase its numbers without cease, Christ the Lord set up in his Church a variety of offices which aim at the good of the whole body. The holders of office, who are invested with a sacred power, are, in fact, dedicated to promoting the interests of their brethren, so that all who belong to the People of God . . . may attain to salvation. 875 How are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without a preacher? And how can men preach unless they are sent? No one — no individual and no community — can proclaim the Gospel to himself: Faith comes from what is heard. No one can give himself the mandate and the mission to proclaim the Gospel. The one sent by the Lord does not speak and act on his own authority, but by virtue of Christs authority; not as a member of the community, but speaking to it in the name of Christ. No one can bestow grace on himself; it must be given and offered. This fact presupposes ministers of grace, authorized and empowered by Christ. From him, bishops and priests receive the mission and faculty (the sacred power) to act in persona Christi Capitis; deacons receive the strength to serve the people of God in the diaconia of liturgy, word and charity, in communion with the bishop and his presbyterate. The ministry in which Christs emissaries do and give by Gods grace what they cannot do and give by their own powers, is called a sacrament by the Churchs tradition. Indeed, the ministry of the Church is conferred by a special sacrament. 876 Intrinsically linked to the sacramental nature of ecclesial ministry is its character as service. Entirely dependent on Christ who gives mission and authority, ministers are truly slaves of Christ, in the image of him who freely took the form of a slave for us. Because the word and grace of which they are ministers are not their own, but are given to them by Christ for the sake of others, they must freely become the slaves of all. 877 Likewise, it belongs to the sacramental nature of ecclesial ministry that it have a collegial character. In fact, from the beginning of his ministry, the Lord Jesus instituted the Twelve as the seeds of the new Israel and the beginning of the sacred hierarchy. Chosen together, they were also sent out together, and their fraternal unity would be at the service of the fraternal communion of all the faithful: they would reflect and witness to the communion of the divine persons. For this reason every bishop exercises his ministry from within the episcopal college, in communion with the bishop of Rome, the successor of St. Peter and head of the college. So also priests exercise their ministry from within the presbyterium of the diocese, under the direction of their bishop. 878 Finally, it belongs to the sacramental nature of ecclesial ministry that it have a personal character. Although Christs ministers act in communion with one another, they also always act in a personal way. Each one is called personally: You, follow me in order to be a personal witness within the common mission, to bear personal responsibility before him who gives the mission, acting in his person and for other persons: I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit . . .; I absolve you . . . . 879 Sacramental ministry in the Church, then, is a service exercised in the name of Christ. It has a personal character and a collegial form. This is evidenced by the bonds between the episcopal college and its head, the successor of St. Peter, and in the relationship between the bishops pastoral responsibility for his particular church and the common solicitude of the episcopal college for the universal Church. The episcopal college and its head, the Pope 880 When Christ instituted the Twelve, he constituted [them] in the form of a college or permanent assembly, at the head of which he placed Peter, chosen from among them. Just as by the Lords institution, St. Peter and the rest of the apostles constitute a single apostolic college, so in like fashion the Roman Pontiff, Peters successor, and the bishops, the successors of the apostles, are related with and united to one another. 881 The Lord made Simon alone, whom he named Peter, the rock of his Church. nobrHe gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of apostles united to its head. This pastoral office of Peter and the other apostles belongs to the Churchs very foundation and is continued by the bishops under the primacy of the Pope. 882 The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peters successor, is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful. For the Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered. 883 The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peters successor, as its head. As such, this college has supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff. 884 The college of bishops exercises power over the universal Church in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council. But there never is an ecumenical council which is not confirmed or at least recognized as such by Peters successor. 885 This college, in so far as it is composed of many members, is the expression of the variety and universality of the People of God; and of the unity of the flock of Christ, in so far as it is assembled under one head. 886 The individual bishops are the visible source and foundation of unity in their own particular Churches. As such, they exercise their pastoral office over the portion of the People of God assigned to them, assisted by priests and deacons. But, as a member of the episcopal college, each bishop shares in the concern for all the Churches. The bishops exercise this care first by ruling well their own Churches as portions of the universal Church, and so contributing to the welfare of the whole Mystical Body, which, from another point of view, is a corporate body of Churches. They extend it especially to the poor, to those persecuted for the faith, as well as to missionaries who are working throughout the world. 887 Neighboring particular Churches who share the same culture form ecclesiastical provinces or larger groupings called patriarchates or regions. The bishops of these groupings can meet in synods or provincial councils. In a like fashion, the episcopal conferences at the present time are in a position to contribute in many and fruitful ways to the concrete realization of the collegiate spirit. * The teaching office 888 Bishops, with priests as co-workers, have as their first task to preach the Gospel of God to all men, in keeping with the Lords command. They are heralds of faith, who draw new disciples to Christ; they are authentic teachers of the apostolic faith endowed with the authority of Christ. 889 In order to preserve the Church in the purity of the faith handed on by the apostles, Christ who is the Truth willed to confer on her a share in his own infallibility. By a supernatural sense of faith the People of God, under the guidance of the Churchs living Magisterium, unfailingly adheres to this faith. 890 The mission of the Magisterium is linked to the definitive nature of the covenant established by God with his people in Christ. It is this Magisteriums task to preserve Gods people from deviations and defections and to guarantee them the objective possibility of professing the true faith without error. Thus, the pastoral duty of the Magisterium is aimed at seeing to it that the People of God abides in the truth that liberates. To fulfill this service, Christ endowed the Churchs shepherds with the charism of infallibility in matters of faith and morals. The exercise of this charism takes several forms: 891 The Roman Pontiff, head of the college of bishops, enjoys this infallibility in virtue of his office, when, as supreme pastor and teacher of all the faithful - who confirms his brethren in the faith he proclaims by a definitive act a doctrine pertaining to faith or morals. . . . The infallibility promised to the Church is also present in the body of bishops when, together with Peters successor, they exercise the supreme Magisterium, above all in an Ecumenical Council. When the Church through its supreme Magisterium proposes a doctrine for belief as being divinely revealed, and as the teaching of Christ, the definitions must be adhered to with the obedience of faith. This infallibility extends as far as the deposit of divine Revelation itself. 892 Divine assistance is also given to the successors of the apostles, teaching in communion with the successor of Peter, and, in a particular way, to the bishop of Rome, pastor of the whole Church, when, without arriving at an infallible definition and without pronouncing in a definitive manner, they propose in the exercise of the ordinary Magisterium a teaching that leads to better understanding of Revelation in matters of faith and morals. To this ordinary teaching the faithful are to adhere to it with religious assent which, though distinct from the assent of faith, is nonetheless an extension of it. The sanctifying office 893 The bishop is the steward of the grace of the supreme priesthood, especially in the Eucharist which he offers personally or whose offering he assures through the priests, his co-workers. The Eucharist is the center of the life of the particular Church. The bishop and priests sanctify the Church by their prayer and work, by their ministry of the word and of the sacraments. They sanctify her by their example, not as domineering over those in your charge but being examples to the flock. Thus, together with the flock entrusted to them, they may attain to eternal life. The governing office 894 The bishops, as vicars and legates of Christ, govern the particular Churches assigned to them by their counsels, exhortations, and example, but over and above that also by the authority and sacred power which indeed they ought to exercise so as to edify, in the spirit of service which is that of their Master. 895 The power which they exercise personally in the name of Christ, is proper, ordinary, and immediate, although its exercise is ultimately controlled by the supreme authority of the Church. But the bishops should not be thought of as vicars of the Pope. His ordinary and immediate authority over the whole Church does not annul, but on the contrary confirms and defends that of the bishops. Their authority must be exercised in communion with the whole Church under the guidance of the Pope. 896 The Good Shepherd ought to be the model and form of the bishops pastoral office. Conscious of his own weaknesses, the bishop . . . can have compassion for those who are ignorant and erring. He should not refuse to listen to his subjects whose welfare he promotes as of his very own children. . . . The faithful . . . should be closely attached to the bishop as the Church is to Jesus Christ, and as Jesus Christ is to the Father: Let all follow the bishop, as Jesus Christ follows his Father, and the college of presbyters as the apostles; respect the deacons as you do Gods law. Let no one do anything concerning the Church in separation from the bishop. St. Ignatius of Antioch, 107AD     ");
array_files[445]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayCanADivorcedCathoilcReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Karen Britton wrote: Hi, guys — Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion? Karen { Can a divorced Catholic receive Holy Communion? } John replied: Hi Karen, The person is free to receive Communion so long as the person is simply divorced and not nobrre-married. If the person is re-married without a proper annulment, (assuming it has been granted), the person is living in state of adultery, which, like any other serious or mortal sin, precludes us from receiving Communion. John     ");
array_files[446]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebCanThisPersonGoToConfession.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can a divorced Catholic who has remarried without an annulment go to Confession?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a divorced Catholic who has remarried without an annulment go to Confession? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Kathy Dougherty wrote: Hi, guys — My sister-in-law, who is Catholic, divorced her husband and remarried another man. She wants to go to Confession for absolution. I told her that she cannot receive any sacraments, including absolution, because she remarried. Can you please clear this matter up for us? Thank you so much, Kathleen Dougherty { Can a divorced Catholic who has remarried without an annulment go to Confession? } John replied: Kathleen, You are indeed correct. Your sister-in-law, needs to go through the annulment process. She is currently living in adultery therefore absolution is impossible because she is not displaying a firm purpose of amendment. nobrIn other words, she is not repenting, shes simply acknowledging she is in sin. Additionally, if her second husband was previously married he also may need to get an annulment. That said, she should continue to attend Mass without receiving the Eucharist. She should also continue to pray and seek out spiritual counseling. It is entirely possible that she (or he, if an annulment is necessary) cant be granted an annulment. Although, they are frequently granted, there must be just cause. If no just cause can be found, she will have to choose to either follow Christ or continue in adultery. These may seem like tough truths for her to hear but they are truths. The Church cannot compromise what She knows to be true. Nevertheless, God will make a way for your sister-in-law if she is willing to embrace His Mercy and submit to His Lordship over her entire life. You should encourage her to start living celibately up until she finds out whether the marriage can be annulled by the Church. Under His Mercy, John DiMascio Mary Ann replied: Kathleen, There is one way in which she can receive absolution and all the sacraments. After starting the annulment process, if she confesses and agrees to live celibately with her present legal husband (and he agrees also), then she can return fully to the Church. They could continue to live together if there is serious reason to do so. (e.g. welfare of children, need for economic support, sickness, etc.) If an annulment is denied, she would be allowed to continue living with the man (absent any serious occasion of sin) celibately. Mary Ann Eric replied: Kathy wrote in a separate e-mail to Eric: One more question. Could they go to confession? Or receive any other sacraments? They could, but only if they truly repented of their current marriage situation (which, without an annulment, is presumed to be adulterous) and worked out the situation with their confessor. If they abstained from marital relations until they got an annulment, and if there was no danger of scandal, they could return to the sacraments. Some may ask: Is a Catholic who is divorced and remarried, excommunicated? You are barred from the Eucharist, but this is under the rubric of obstinately persist[ing] in manifest grave sin (CIC 915), not under formal excommunication. Anyone in this situation should go to a priest and seek his counsel. On November 10, 1977, Pope Paul VI abolished the automatic excommunication imposed on divorced American Catholics who remarried. This penalty of excommunication was first handed down by the Plenary Council of American Bishops in 1884. You can also check out these Vatican documents: From the Pontifical Council For Legislative Texts — Declaration II. Concerning The Admission To Holy Communion Of Faithful Who Are Divorced And Remarried and From the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the reception of Holy Communion by the Divorced and Remarried members of the Faithful Hope this helps, Eric Kathy replied: Thank you so much. You’ve answered my questions. Have a great day, Kathy     ");
array_files[447]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanTheyBecomeAPriest.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a divorced man become a priest?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a divorced man become a priest? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Shawn Hughes wrote: Hi, guys — Can a divorced man become a priest? If so, what is the process? Thanks! Shawn { Can a divorced man become a priest? } John replied: Hi, Shawn — Only if his marriage can be annulled by the Church. He can make an appointment with his local pastor to start the process. John     ");
array_files[448]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2000_11NOV/2000NovCanACatholicMarryANonChristian.cfm","2012-01-10","45K","Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Amy Perkins wrote: Hi, Mike — Im 22 years old and having been dating a Mormon guy for five years. We have discussed getting married but there is only one problem: I want to stay Catholic and believe very much in the faith of the Church and he wants to stay Mormon. I know we could still get married in the Catholic Church if he does not convert, but on the issue of raising our children: Is it true that if you get married in the Church, you have to raise your kids Catholic? It isnt in the wedding vows. I would appreciate any answers you could give me or any other references. Thank you for your time. Amy { Can a faithful Catholic marry a faithful Mormon? } John replied: Hi, Amy — This is not as simple as, if you were to marry, a Protestant. Mormons are not Christians. There are major theological heresies in their set of beliefs. Example: They deny the Trinity, just for starters. To be honest with you, if it were not for their numbers, it would be correct to call them a cult, as it is a pagan religion that believes God the Father was a man and lives on a planet near the star Kolob. It would be a serious, serious matter to allow your children to be raised in a faith that could lead them to eternal damnation! Yes, the Catholic spouse must agree to raise their children Catholic. They also have to get a dispensation from their local bishop to marry any non-Catholic. Hope this helps, John DiMascio Richard replied: Hi, Amy — As John mentioned, a Catholic entering a mixed marriage has to commit to doing everything within his/her power to raise the kids Catholic. The non-Catholic partner may not object: he may even agree to raising the kids Catholic, for the sake of harmony. The eventual result, in spite of all good intentions, is that the religious difference eventually brings tension between the parents. The result is a lack of a fatherly example in living the Catholic faith. The result is also a bad message to the children: That the difference between the Mormon religion and the Catholic religion doesnt matter much. That will make it easy for the children to fall away, when they leave home. Do you really want all those troubles making your family life harder? Its not as if the two religions were very close, like Catholicism and Greek Orthodoxy. Mormonism doesnt even believe in the Christian concept of what God is. — Richard Chonak Mike replied: Just an addendum to what John and Richard have said: Im still single, and would rather wait for my Ms. Right : ) I would encourage you to: find out more about the Mormons and the faith of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (LDS) really believe, and more importantly, wait for a handsome looking Catholic man who practices his faith as seriously as you appear to do. Trust me Amy, it will be worth the wait! In another reply, my colleague John said: Mormons dont believe in the same Jesus as the orthodox (small o) Christians do. Hence, they profess faith in a different Jesus. They believe among other things that Jesus and Lucifer were soul brothers. They believe the Father is separately God not, just a Person in the Trinity. This Father God lives on a planet near the star Kolob We have received objections from some Mormons who have never hear this. If we state something about someone elses faith, we should be able to back up what we say. For Mormons or members of the LDS (Latter Day Saints) who have never heard this they can check out the following references on Wikipedia: Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 3 Pearl of Great Price/Abraham, Chapter 4 Facsimile No. 2 from Wikipedia If you are interested in the Catholic reply to Mormon beliefs check out some of the web pages from our colleagues at Catholic Answers. Hope this helps, Your brother in prayer, your brother in Christ, Mike     ");
array_files[449]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_07JULY/2008JulyCanALutheranReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","54K","Can a Lutheran Christian receive Holy Communion at a First Communion at a Catholic Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Lutheran Christian receive Holy Communion at a First Communion at a Catholic Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Vicki Lindeke wrote: Hi, guys β€” I am a lover of God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. I was saved at 6 and found my “feet to my faith” at 26. My question is this: Can a Christian (we go to a Lutheran Church) receive communion (my belief is I am communing with the Lord on a daily basis) at a Catholic Church when we are at a first communion for our friends daughter? This is important as I believe one shouldn’t take communion if they are truly not “communing with God”, praying, being guided, allowing the Lord to lead your life…. I know that Christ died for my sins, was born of the virgin Mary, and rose again and is seated at the right hand of the Father. I couldn’t walk a day without Him. Please advise. Vicki Lindeke Hospice RN Case Manager { Can a Lutheran Christian receive Holy Communion at a First Communion at a Catholic Church? } John replied: Dear Vicki, Thanks for the question. I am happy to hear that you are in love with the Lord and seek to serve Him. I also thank you for having enough respect for your brother Christians to ask this question. Unfortunately the answer to your question is No. The guidelines for the reception of the Eucharist are found in the Missals in our Church pews. The entire text of the guidelines follows: caption Guidelines for the Reception of Holy Communion For Catholics: As Catholics, we fully participate in the celebration of the Eucharist when we receive Holy Communion. We are encouraged to receive Communion devoutly and frequently. In order to be properly disposed to receive Communion, participants should not be conscious of grave sin and normally should have fasted for one hour. A person who is conscious of grave sin is not to receive the Body and Blood of the Lord without prior sacramental confession except for a grave reason where there is no opportunity for confession. In this case, the person is to be mindful of the obligation to make an act of perfect contrition, including the intention of confessing as soon as possible (Code of Canon Law, Canon 916). A frequent reception of the Sacrament of Penance is encouraged for all. For fellow Christians: We welcome our fellow Christians to this celebration of the Eucharist as brothers and sisters. We pray that our common baptism and the action of the Holy Spirit will draw us closer to one another and begin to dispel the sad divisions which separate us. We pray that these will lessen and finally disappear, in the keeping with Christs prayer for us that they may be one (John 17:21). Because Catholics believe that the celebration of the Eucharist is a sign of oneness, life and worship, members of those churches with whom we are not fully united are ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion. Eucharistic sharing in exceptional circumstances by other Christians requires permission according to the directives of the diocesan bishop and the provisions of canon law (Canon 844: 4). Members of Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Polish National Church are urged to respect the discipline of their own Churches. According to the Roman Catholic discipline, the Code of Canon Law does not object to the reception of communion by the Christians of these Churches (Canon 844: 3). For those not receiving Holy Communion: All who are not receiving Holy Communion are encouraged to express in their hearts a prayerful desire for unity with the Lord Jesus and with one another. For non-Christians: We also welcome to this celebration those who do not share our faith in Jesus Christ. While we cannot admit them to Holy Communion, we ask them to offer their prayers for the peace and the unity of the human family. Vicki, I’d like to clarify both the guidelines and their purpose as many Protestants are often offended and see them as exclusionary and discriminatory. You’ll notice that we don’t object to Orthodox Christians receiving the Eucharist with us. But also notice that they are urged to observe their own discipline. Firstly, in most cases, their Bishops will not allow them to receive communion in our Church. Nevertheless, both Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christian share substantially the same faith in the Eucharist. In fact, the divisions which exist between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church for the most part revolve around authority. While these divisions keep us under different roofs, we substantially share the same seven sacraments, Apostolic Succession, and theology, which although expressed differently, is substantially the same. Hence, the same valid Eucharist celebrated in the Catholic Church is celebrated in Eastern Orthodox Churches. On the other hand, the celebration of Holy Communion amongst Protestant communities, not only differs from that of the Catholic Church, but it varies from denomination to denomination. In the Lutheran tradition, the understanding of the “Real Presence” is incomplete. Luther professed that Christ was present in the bread and wine. This is a doctrine called consubstantiation. Catholics believe that Jesus, (Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity) is fully present in what appears to be bread and wine. In other words, the substance changes. We call this transubstantiation. To your thinking it might not seem like a big deal. But theologically speaking, there is a world of difference. Moreover, when Luther broke from the Church, he abolished the priesthood; hence communion services in the Lutheran Church are only a memorial meal. We believe that at the Eucharist, we are present at Calvary witnessing our salvation. We see the same “once and for all” Sacrifice made present to us, in the nobrhere-and-now, by the power of the Holy Spirit in an un-bloody manner. At the same time we are caught up in the heavenly Liturgy where we join the Angels and Saints; worshiping the “Lamb of God- slain before the foundation of the world”. We also believe that receive Jesus in the most intimate manner possible. For He is our Passover Lamb. I’ve said all this so that as you attend our Mass, you might understand what we believe. In fact my sister in Christ, I’d invite you to read the books of Revelation and Hebrews (particularly Hebrews 12) before you attend this celebration. It will give you a much better understanding of what is going on. In fact, sadly you will probably know more about it, than the most of the Catholics sitting around you. I thank you for your zeal for the things of God, and again I thank you for the respect you’ve shown us by asking this question. Join us in praying that Holy Spirit leads all Christians to heal the wounds of division we’ve inflicted on the Body of Christ. Under His Mercy John DiMascio Mary Ann replied: Hi Vicki, Johns answer was comprehensive, but I just want to give a short version. What it boils down to is this: as Scripture says, the communion is with the Body and Blood of the Lord. When we say communion we are not speaking of communion with God in spirit, or of communion with each other in charity, though these are real kinds of communion. We mean the actual communion with, coming into union with, Christ Himself through partaking of His living Body and Blood. In order to do this, we of course should believe it, (or we eat and drink unworthily, not discerning the body), and we should have one Lord, one faith, one Baptism - i.e., unity under the Lords governance through His apostles and their successors, unity of belief with Peter as the Rock of that belief, and unity of the life of Baptism, the sacramental life which is renewed by the other sacraments and has its source and crown in the Eucharistic Sacrifice. The Sacrifice we commune with is Christs offering of Himself in obedience to the Father, which He continues through His glorified humanity in heaven. That is the same sacrifice He made through His death on the cross, the offering of His will totally to the Father. You are so blessed to have found Christ in faith. Now you are invited to go where you can find Him in time and space: His Word and His Very Self are present in the Catholic Church, in its teaching and in its sacraments. Yes, Lutherans and Anglicans believe that Jesus is present in their sacraments, but they do not have the laying on of hands from the Apostles, the ordaining that they need to pass on the gift of the Spirit from Christ who after He rose from the dead gave them the Spirit. One can only pass on what has been received, as St. Paul always says. This is especially true of the gift of priestly power. Believing doesnt make something so. We must believe the word of the Lord handed down, not the word of others. Your communion in the Lutheran Church has elements of spiritual communion with Jesus (the Spirit blows where He wills, and you are incorporated into Christ by Baptism), but it is not communion in the living flesh and blood of the Lord, in His living glorified humanity, which actually is the source of the all the others sorts of communion. Now, I am sure that Jesus communes spiritually with those who desire Him, but He also calls them to a fuller communion, the one that He intended. If you do receive communion in a Catholic Mass you are saying that you believe Catholic Truth, accept Catholic unity, and belong to the sacramental unity - without that being the case! You do belong by Baptism to Christ, and you do have a relationship to His Church through Baptism. But you are not in full communion with the Body of Christ which is the Church, as you do not in good conscience accept Catholic teaching, and you do not discern the Real Presence as Catholics hold it to be. So your communion taken in a Catholic Church is not a true communion with the Catholic Church. It is sort of like having sex outside of marriage. Its real; it can give life, but it is without the commitment and belonging and union that the very act says it is doing - which means it is a lie. (Thats theology of the body in a nutshell!:)) Mary Ann     ");
array_files[450]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptCanIReceiveInThisSituation.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Can a married Mormon who plans to join the Church receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a married Mormon who plans to join the Church receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Aaron Phillips wrote: Hi, guys — I am Mormon who is married but to a non-Catholic girl and have plans to join the Church. After my Marriage can I receive Holy Communion? Aaron { Can a married Mormon who plans to join the Church receive Holy Communion? } Mike replied: Hi Aaron, Dont hold me to it but I dont think you will have any problems. To the team: Aaron is a Mormon who is reading the Catechism of the Catholic Church and has plans to join the Church. Mike Aaron replied: Thank you Mike, You guys are the only ones, right now, that I can look to for support about my decisions. My family is in no way supportive. My room mate is a homosexual and a drug addict and I feel like he is putting a stop to my progress. He brings in people that make fun of me and put me down because of what I am doing. I need support but he isnt giving any. What should I do? Can I go to a Catholic Church for my studies? Would it be OK with the people there? Thank you, Aaron Mike replied: Hi, Aaron — I empathize with your situation. Many times Ive been in similar situations I have used the PPP program. Patience, Perseverance and Prayer. Patience to bear the crosses that come your way. Perseverance knowing that the Lord never puts us through a trail without the grace to withstand that trail and Prayer to be a silent witness and Christian example for your family members AND your room mate. My personal opinion: The reason your family and your room mate are hindering your progress, is because YOU are effecting THEM by YOUR witness. Of course, they would never tell you this, but many times, its a silent, slow and steady Catholic Christian witness that will win people over. When people make a decision like you have made, people who respect you to a certain degree (family and room mate) will start to ponder certain Catholic Christian issues and values THEMSELVES. When they said: Why is Aaron so kind to me? Why Is Aaron willing to do good deeds for me? even when I am mean or talk down to him? we start to effect the way people view us. Like my non-practicing Catholic mother, Dorothy says: Michael, Killem with kindness! Her point, show that you have a higher level of maturity, and with time, it may lead them to have one too. You said: Can I go to a Catholic Church for my studies? Would it be OK with the people there? I see no problem whatsoever with going to any Catholic Church for your studies. You may want to ask around or look for a priest known for his faithfulness to the Church or one who looks like he is living a prayerful life. Just tell him about your faith journey. You may have to make an appointment. I would be shocked and surprised if the people there DID NOT welcome you with open arms. Hope this helps a little, Mike Final Note: Remember what St. Francis said on Evangelization: Go and evangelize the world, and when necessary, use words. : - ) Aaron replied: Thank you so much. Thank you for basically being the only people that are giving me support in my choices. Thank you so much. If there is anything I can do just let me know. Aaron     ");
array_files[451]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_04APR/2005AprCanANomineeRefueseTheJob.cfm","2012-01-10","47K","Can a nominee to the papacy refuse the job ?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a nominee to the papacy refuse the job ? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mike Humphrey wrote: Hi, Fr. Francis — I was listening to FoxNews great coverage of the death of John Paul II, and one commentator said that once they choose the next pope [by two-thirds of the cardinals voting (pro: for a certain cardinal) + 1], he can refuse the election; is this true? If so, then it appears you could have a situation, theoretically, where cardinals are elevated to the papacy, but keep refusing the job. Could this situation occur? Mike { Can a nominee to the papacy refuse the job? } Fr. Francis replied: Hi, Mike — The election is not the only facet of the election of the Pope. The cardinal in charge comes after the votes are tallied in favor of a candidate, and he asks the candidate: Do you accept? We will never know just how many cardinals have said no, for whatever reason. A longer conclave does not necessarily mean they could not arrive at a candidate. Perhaps one or two or more said no. Would you want someone unwilling to be our Chief-Shepherd? Or is it that you cant even imagine having a choice (no sarcasm here)? Remember Constantinople III. There was not just one will in Christ— the Divine Will. The truth is that there are two Wills in Christ, one Divine and one Human. He shares the one Divine Will in the Trinity but His human Will had to conform to this Divine Will, i.e. Nevertheless not My will but Thine be done. Do you accept?, the candidate is asked. He is not Pope until he accepts. Then he is asked: What name do you take? Simple, but profound! Pope John Paul the Great, pray for us. Father Francis Mike replied: Hi, Fr. Francis — I understand your answer but, theoretically, if the conclave gets to day 20 and no candidate has reached the [two-thirds + 1] votes needed, or has not accepted the papacy, what happens? Is the 20-days fixed, or not? Mike Richard replied: Hi, Mike — The requirement for a two-thirds majority is dropped after the 20-day period, and a simple majority of cardinals can elect the new Pope. Its all spelled out in the Apostolic Constitution below. Apostolic Constitution — Universi Dominici Gregis On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff John Paul II, Supreme Pontiff See paragraph 75. 75. If the balloting does not result in an election, even after the provisions of No. 74 have been fulfilled, the Cardinal electors shall be invited by the Camerlengo to express an opinion about the manner of proceeding. The election will then proceed in accordance with what the absolute majority of the electors decides. Nevertheless, there can be no waiving of the requirement that a valid election takes place only by an absolute majority of the votes or else by voting only on the two names which in the ballot immediately preceding have received the greatest number of votes; also in this second case only an absolute majority is required. — RC     ");
array_files[452]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugCanANonCatholicDoThisAtMass.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Can a non-Catholic go up for Holy Communion but not receive by crossing their arms?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a non-Catholic go up for Holy Communion but not receive by crossing their arms? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Maureen Bergquist wrote: Hi, guys — Can a non-Catholic who is attending a Mass with a Catholic friend go up to Communion but not receive, just so they can feel part of what is going on? I have heard that they can do this by going up and crossing their arms over their chest; then the priest or Extraordinary minister will give them a little blessing. Is this practice acceptable and universal throughout the Church? Maureen { Can a non-Catholic go up for Holy Communion but not receive by crossing their arms? } Mary Ann replied: It is acceptable to do that, but only a priest or deacon can give a blessing. Blessing non-communicants is not a universal custom worldwide, but has become customary in the U.S., especially for children too young for Communion. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[453]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanCanAnNonCatholicJoin.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a non-Catholic join a public or private Catholic lay association to make a commitment?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a non-Catholic join a public or private Catholic lay association to make a commitment? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Karen wrote: Hi, guys — Can a non-Catholic join a Catholic lay association whether it be a public or private association to make either a yearly commitment, or set of promises or vows? If so, do they need to be a baptized Christian? Thank You and God Bless You! Karen { Can a non-Catholic join a public or private Catholic lay association to make a commitment? } Mike replied: Hi Karen, Thanks for the question. Id be interested in what my colleagues think but heres my two cents. They would be able to join any private Catholic association as long as they are willing to follow and obey the regulations and guidelines of the association. Whether they are baptized or not, would depend on those who spearhead the group and the purpose and mission of the private association. Although the Church gives its members the right to start their own lay associations under Canons 215, 225 § 1, and 225 § 2, the members of any private Catholic association should take the responsibility for their mission very seriously and always strive to be in the good graces of their local bishop. Public Catholic associations are always overseen by the local bishop. Any and all decisions of any public Catholic association would guided by the local bishop or whoever he delegates his authority too. I hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[454]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebCanANonCatholicReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mary Ann C. Golden wrote: Hi guys, Let me give you some background: I am 66 year old cradle Catholic currently living in Fairfield Glade,Tennessee. I am a Franciscan who has been to Lourdes once and Medjugorje three times. My question: Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion? Mary Ann { Can a non-Catholic receive Holy Communion? } Mike replied: Hi Mary Ann, No, a non-Catholic may not receive Holy Communion because they are not in communion with the Teachings of the Catholic Church. Here is a posting several of my colleagues answered. It may help. If it doesnt just get back to us. How can I explain to my non-Catholic friends why they cant receive Communion at Church? Mike Eric replied: Hi Mary Ann, No, they may not. Communion is an intimate family bond among Christ and the members of the Catholic Church. For a non-Catholic to receive Holy Communion would be like inviting yourself to someone elses family dinner, or interjecting yourself into the most intimate of family relations. Just as we reserve sex for marriage, we reserve communion for those who have formally joined our Church. For Catholics (as for Orthodox and other ancient churches), communion has historically been an expression of full unity in doctrine and leadership. To be in communion with another diocese or parish means that you belong to the same Church, and that members, in both, can freely receive sacraments in each others parishes. Its always been a way of recognizing who is authentically Catholic and who isnt, and defining the borders of the Church. Denying communion to those outside the Catholic Church doesnt mean that we think such people are not Christian or not saved, it just means that they are not in full union with Catholic beliefs and not formal members of our Church family. Eric John replied: Mike is correct that under normal circumstance a non-Catholic cannot receive Communion, however, that is not always the case. Orthodox Christians or members of the Old Catholic and Polish National Church (Churches which have Apostolic Succession and are simply in Schism) may receive Communion in a Catholic Church according to our canon law, however, their canon law may preclude them. As it relates to Protestants, they may receive in grave circumstances (near death), if they ask for Holy Communion and they profess the same faith in the Eucharist as is professed by the Church. John     ");
array_files[455]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanTheyConductABoatBlessing.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a non-priest like a religious brother conduct a boat blessing or blessing of a fleet?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a non-priest like a religious brother conduct a boat blessing or blessing of a fleet? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jeff wrote: Hi, guys — Can a non-priest (i.e. a religious brother) conduct a boat blessing or blessing of a fleet? Jeff { Can a non-priest like a religious brother conduct a boat blessing or blessing of a fleet? } Mary Ann replied: Jeff — Any clergyman can bless; clergymen include bishops, priests, and deacons. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[456]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugCanTheyHaveACatholicBurial.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a person who has committed suicide have a service in the Church and a Catholic burial?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a person who has committed suicide have a service in the Church and a Catholic burial? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Sally Neville wrote: Hi, guys — Can a person who commits suicide have a Church service and a Catholic burial? I was always taught that a suicide meant that the soul went to hell and the deceased could not be buried in a Catholic cemetery. I ask this because I know someone who killed himself and now want to inter the remains. Please let me know what I should do. Sally { Can a person who has committed suicide have a service in the Church and a Catholic burial? } Eric replied: Hi, Sally — There is nothing in Church law prohibiting a person who has committed suicide from having a Catholic funeral and burial. Its possible a pastor may balk at it but it is not illicit. People who commit suicide are not necessarily in Hell because often mental illness affects their judgment and mitigates the guilt. Eric Mary Ann replied: Sally — It used to be the case that a Christian burial was denied to a person who had committed suicide because it was considered an act of final despair. Because of that horror, and the desire to teach Christians that final despair was damning, the Church refused a Christian burial. We now know that suicide is often a sign of mental illness [and|or] a lack of full awareness and consent is involved, so the Church does grant a Christian burial. If you talk to your local Catholic cemetery, you will get information, or you can speak to the pastor of the parish in which the person lived. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[457]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprInThisSituationCanTheyReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","40K","Can a person who was married in the Church, divorced then remarried outside, receive?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a person who was married in the Church, divorced then remarried outside, receive? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jackie Hicks wrote: Hi, guys — Can a person who was married in the Church, divorced and remarried outside the Church, still receive Holy Communion? Jackie { Can a person who was married in the Church, divorced then remarried outside, receive? } Mike replied: Hi, Jackie — If you were married in the Church, divorced and remarried outside the Church, without first being granted a declaration of nullity for your first marriage, you may not receive Holy Communion. The Church presumes the validity of the marriage until proven otherwise. I would encourage you to talk to your pastor about the possibility of starting the annulment process. There are no guarantees as a result of this process; it just means you wish the Church to investigate the validity of your first marriage. As my colleague John stated in another posting: For an annulment to be granted, there must be some pre-existing impediment or reason which would grant a declaration of nullity. Two such reasons are: Emotional immaturity, the most common, and failure to understand the nature of marriage If you receive a declaration of nullity, you can then get your current marriage convalidated and you can then receive Holy Communion. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[458]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_04APR/2010AprCanTheyRequireThis.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can a priest in the Confessional require this as a condition for absolution?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a priest in the Confessional require this as a condition for absolution? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anonymous wrote: Hi, guys — Regarding the seal of Confession, I have read several places where a priest can require, as condition for absolution, that the penitent agree to turn him/herself in to authorities; for example, if the person has committed murder. First of all, is this accurate? If so, then can the same be said of a adultery? If a man is having an affair but: he confesses it is truly sorry, and does not intend to continue it Can the priest require that the man tell his wife about the affair as a condition of absolution? Anonymous { Can a priest in the Confessional require this as a condition for absolution? } Mary Ann replied: Hi, Anonymous — I do not know about your first question, but I doubt it. A priest may make restitution, for theft, for instance, as a condition for absolution, and give absolution, which takes effect when the person makes whatever restitution is possible. As for the affair, no, the priest does not require the man to tell his wife, nor may he require that, because it is beyond the bounds of a strictly moral issue and may even harm the marriage. I should add that there may be extenuating circumstances in which a man could be ordered to confess an affair to his wife, at least in general. For instance, if he has contracted an STD that is harmful to her, he would need, in justice, to let her know. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[459]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_09SEPT/2009SeptIfIBelieveCanIReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","46K","Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jason Brown wrote: Hi, guys — My question concerns receiving Holy Communion. I am a Protestant but I affirm the words of Jesus in the Scriptures that the Eucharist is His Body and Blood. Am I allowed to receive Holy Communion in a Catholic Church? Thank you for you time! Jason { Can a Protestant who affirms the words of Jesus in Scripture receive Holy Communion? } Mike replied: Hi, Jason — Thanks for the question. No you are not allowed. Receiving Holy Communion at a Catholic Mass is more than receiving the Body and Body of the Lord. It is also an outward expression of those who partake in Holy Communion as having a communion or COMMON UNION, in a common, divine faith. No separated brethren can receive Holy Communion, not because Catholics are un-ecumenical or uncharitable, but because, although some, like you, may believe in the Real Presence of the Lord in the Eucharist, there are other teachings that we disagree with. When we receive Holy Communion we are re-affirming a common communion in faith. If you truly believe in the Real Presence in the Eucharist of Our Blessed Lord, Jason, that is a sign the HE is calling YOU to full communion in HIS Catholic Church. If you are interested, check out my FREE programs for Protestants and non-Catholics: FREE Catechism of the Catholic Church for Protestants, Jews and Muslims Program (CCCPJMP) (Rosary program incorporated.) http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP Free Holy Rosary for Protestants and non-Catholics Program http://www.askacatholic.com/FreeRosaryForProtestants Hope this answers your question. Mike Mary Ann replied: Jason — If you honestly affirm the words of Jesus, you also affirm his commission to his apostles and their successors, which means you affirm the power He gave them to fulfill the commission, which means you affirm Catholic ordination and Catholic sacramental theology. The bread and wine dont become His Body and Blood by accident, nor by our wish or prayer, but by Gods power in His ministers. If you believe that, why arent you Catholic? The Eucharist is a sign and cause of unity of faith and life in the one Body of Christ. Mary Ann Jason replied: Mike, What are some of these other teachings? Jason Mike replied: Hi, Jason — They would be encompassed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Check it out, if you are interested and eligible: http://www.askacatholic.com/CCCFPP Mike Jason replied: Are there any particular teachings that are more important than others? Jason Mike replied: I wouldnt said more important. All the teachings are important. I would say the Church holds certain teachings in higher esteem. We call these dogmas of the Church. All dogmas are doctrines, but not all doctrines are dogmas. in the same sense: All Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholics ...though Our Lord wishes they were: John 21:17 We have a sad state in our Church in that some Catholics think they can pick an choose what teachings they want to believe and still be a good Catholic. This is incorrect. In order to be a Catholic Christian who is a living witness for Our Lord and His Church, we must believe all that Jesus said and His Church teaches. Make sense? Mike Jason replied: I think I understand. It is the acceptance of the wholeness of teaching of the Catholic church that makes one a good Catholic. (After Catechism and Confirmation, of course) Jason Mike replied: B * I * N * G * O !!! Catholics love this word : ) Mike Jason replied: The reason I am asking these questions is that I am a frustrated Protestant. I am annoyed with the polarities of Liberal/Conservative in the reformed churches. Jason Mike replied: Well, I cant help you there. What I can say is, any polarities you find in the Catholic Church are solely based on: either bad Catholics: e.g., Ted Kennedy, John Kerry un-catechized Catholics who were never taught the faith correctly or what I call mini-family fights we occasionally have. Why? because we are human. Nevertheless, we would say that despite our occasional scandals: We dont leave Peter (truth), because of Judas behavior. Hope this helps, Mike     ");
array_files[460]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_08AUG/2010AugCanIReceiveHere.cfm","2012-01-10","53K","Can a Roman Catholic receive Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a Roman Catholic receive Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Rita Santoro wrote: Hi, guys — I am Roman Catholic. Can I received Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? They are seeking full communion with the Roman Catholic Church but it has not happened yet. Thank you, Rita { Can a Roman Catholic receive Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? } Paul replied: Hello, Rita — The short answer to your question would have to be, No — until or unless this Christian body is officially reconciled to the Catholic Church. Receiving Communion signifies full union, not only with Christ, but with each other. That would not be the case here, hence it is unlawful for a Catholic to receive communion there. Paul John replied: Hi, Rita — Just to add to Pauls answer. Not only are these groups not in full communion, but they dont have a valid priesthood. Therefore their communion is a spiritual communion; valid in their community. It is not the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of our Lord, sacramentally present as in our Church. When these communities come into full communion with the Church, their ministers, only the males, will have to be ordained priests, if they wish to continue their ministry in the Catholic Church. John Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Bakken replied: Gentlemen, John and Paul are both quite wrong. The proper answer to Rita’s question is that a Roman Catholic can receive communion by Canon Law from a Lutheran or Anglican priest if there is not an Roman Catholic priest available. Furthermore, the Holy Orders of all ordained priests in the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church are valid, but irregular. They will be “regularized” soon by order of the CDF and the Holy Father. Yours in Christ, The Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Bakken Mike replied: Dear Reverend, When someone disagrees with one of our answers, I always ensure that the people who answered the original question, in this case, John and Paul, are given the opportunity to reply. You may also hear from my other colleagues as well; Id be interested in what Eric and Mary Ann think about the Reverends concern. Thanks for e-mailing us; we welcome constructive criticism on any of our answers. Mike AskACatholic.com Web Administrator John replied: Reverend Bakken is wrong. Can he please state the canon under which this is possible? Anglican orders are not valid. Anglicanism denies that Holy Orders is a sacrament right in the 49 articles and, of course, Luther also denied that Orders is a sacrament. Both the Lutherans and the Anglicans adopted this heresy. They altered the nature of Orders, therefore Apostolic Succession was interrupted and their orders are not valid. Catholics may not receive communion from them under any circumstances, without committing an act of schism. If they do so knowingly, they face an undeclared interdict of excommunication. John Mary Ann replied: Reverend Bakken, What is the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? If it is a small schismatic body that is neither the Anglican nor Lutheran church, then it may be true that your Orders are valid. As for Communions, Catholics may receive the Eucharist from Orthodox priests if there is no Catholic Mass or priest available. Protestants may receive in danger of death if they express the Catholic faith in the Eucharist. Mary Ann Eric replied: Dear Reverend, According to no. 132 of the Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism, 1993: On the basis of the Catholic doctrine concerning the sacraments and their validity, a Catholic who finds himself or herself in the circumstances mentioned above (nn. 130 and 131 [danger of death, unable to ask his own minister, asks of his own initiative, and is properly disposed]) may ask for these sacraments only from a minister in whose Church these sacraments are valid or from one who is known to be validly ordained according to the Catholic teaching on ordination. Valid ordination would probably need to be officially established by Rome, and the only Western church I know that has been ruled as having valid ordination is the Polish National Catholic Church, sometimes known as the National Catholic Church. As my colleagues pointed out, neither Anglicanism nor Lutheranism historically manifests Catholic faith on the Eucharist and arent validly ordained. It is possible, if this is a particularly Catholic community, that they might hold the Catholic view of the Eucharist and might be validly ordained, but without an explicit ruling from Rome, that this community has valid orders, I wouldnt trust it. Eric Reverend Bakken replied: Gentlemen, For Mary Ann and other colleagues, who wish to learn more about the ALCC, you can check out our web site at: www.anglolutherancatholic.org Holy Orders are valid (though irregular) through the Vatican CDF in writing. There are no Anglican or Lutheran orders per se, although the roots of the ALCC are primarily Lutheran. All priests have been re-ordained by a valid bishop and are waiting to be taken in through the Anglicanorum Coetibus ordinariate, to be announced immanently by Cardinal Wuerl. Regarding valid ordination of Western Churches, the Swedish and Finnish Lutheran Churches, as well as others, have valid orders. In addition, most Roman Catholic and Lutheran theologians today are in total agreement about those issues that have traditionally divided our churches. Full communion is around the corner, so get over it! Reverend Bakken Eric replied: Reverend — Its not a question of getting over it, its a question of doing all things in good order in union with the Roman Pontiff. We rejoice in anyone who comes into communion with the Roman Pontiff. If Rome has recognized your orders, thanks be to God, we accept that joyfully. We are elated that you are forming an Ordinariate. Its just that we havent heard of your group and we have to be careful about who we say has valid orders. (Its better to say they are invalid and be wrong, than to say they are valid and be wrong.) As you know, Rome is exceedingly conservative about this matter. Even Anglicans who have pedigrees of Orthodox bishops are being unconditionally ordained. We cant keep up with every group that receives recognition so I regret if we made an error in this regard. I agree that the original answer deserves some nuancing, although lets be clear that intercommunion for Catholics is only allowed in danger of death without access to a Catholic minister, which is a very restrictive requirement. The original question was: Can I received Holy Communion at the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church? and the answer was The short answer to your question would have to be, No, which is certainly true — the long answer, as I said, is it would be permitted in danger of death without access to a Catholic minister, assuming your orders are recognized as valid. If you can provide some sort of documentation or specific reference for the acceptance of your orders wed be more than happy to modify the original answer to reflect this. I searched the Vatican web site and found nothing. We are looking forward to the forming your Ordinariate. Eric Mary Ann replied: Dear Reverend Bakken, I am glad to know of this group via the web site address you sent us. I do hope that your reunion can be realized. I will say that there is one quibble I have with the definition of the handing on of orders. The validity does not solely rely on the ceremony. It relies on two other things: the valid ordination of the bishop performing the laying on of hands, and the intention to do what the Catholic Church does, to mean what the Church means by ordination. Any denial of the Mass or the Sacrament, as the Church understands it, would deny the priesthood as the Church understands it. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[461]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanASoulInPurgatoryPrayFor.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Can a soul in Purgatory pray for their fellow souls in Purgatory?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a soul in Purgatory pray for their fellow souls in Purgatory? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Sheila Marquez wrote: Hi, guys — Can a soul in Purgatory pray for their fellow souls in Purgatory? Sheila { Can a soul in Purgatory pray for their fellow souls in Purgatory? } John DiMascio and Brian Bagley gave the following team answer: Hi, Sheila — A soul in Purgatory is being purged of selfishness or selfish love of self. That is why he or she is precluded to pray for oneself. When they pray for others they continue to process of growing in selflessness and Id argue that it benefits them to pray for others. Now as to the question of who they can pray for. There would appear to be no reason why they couldnt pray for a fellow soul in purgatory, because it is a soul other than one self, but ultimately this is a mystery. Purgatory itself is a mystery. Most of what weve been taught about it is theological opinion. The Catechism has very little to say about it, except that: it exists it temporary it involves suffering from temporal punishment due to sin (although it is joyful and healing in nature) they can pray for us we can pray for them. Everything else is pious tradition, speculation, and theological opinion. That said, I wouldnt be too quick to try and nail down answers to what is simply a Mystery. God Bless, John DiMascio and Brian Bagley Side note: If you know of others with a strong devotion to the Holy Souls in Purgatory, check out Mikes other web site, Helpers of the Holy Souls.     ");
array_files[462]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanCanThisBeDone.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Can a teaching Mass include the consecration of the Eucharist?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a teaching Mass include the consecration of the Eucharist? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate David Benjamin wrote: Hi, guys — [Can|Should] a teaching Mass (one that includes explanations as they go through the Mass, and which can be interrupted by people with questions) include the consecration of the Eucharist? David { Can a teaching Mass include the consecration of the Eucharist? } Eric replied: Hi, David — It is permissible to have a full-fledged Mass with commentary. Im not sure whether the commentary can be offered by the priest or has to be done by a third part, nor am I sure whether questions from the congregation can be fielded. That would be a bit distracting. Your best bet would be to write your bishop and ask, if you want to raise this concern about a specific priest and parish. Eric Mike replied: Hi, David — Id tend to disagree with my colleague. To my knowledge, Ive never been to a teaching Mass but if there was a catechesis on the Mass within the context of a religious education class I cant see ANY circumstance where a consecration would be permissible. My concern is the tendency of making what is sacred, casual. I guess it would depend on the setting. Nevertheless, as my colleague stated: Your best bet would be to write your bishop and ask, if you want to raise this concern about a specific priest and parish. Hope this helps, Mike Eric replied: Mike disagreed with my answer. Permit me to quote the General Instruction for the Roman Missal: The use of the vernacular in the liturgy may certainly be considered an important means for presenting more clearly the catechesis on the mystery that is part of the celebration itself. Nevertheless, Vatican Council II also ordered the observance of certain directives, prescribed by the Council of Trent but not obeyed everywhere. Among these are the obligatory homily on Sundays and holy days and the permission to interpose some commentary during the sacred rites themselves. (GIRM Introduction, # 13) The footnote is to Sacrosanctum Concilium #35, 3: Instruction which is more explicitly liturgical should also be given in a variety of ways; if necessary, short directives to be spoken by the priest or proper minister should be provided within the rites themselves. But they should occur only at the more suitable moments, and be in prescribed or similar words. The Council of Trent also says (Session 22, Chapter 8) [T]he holy Synod charges pastors, and all who have the care of souls, that they frequently, during the celebration of Mass, expound either by themselves, or others, some portion of those things which are read at Mass, and that, amongst the rest, they explain some mystery of this most holy sacrifice, especially on the Lords days and festivals.     ");
array_files[463]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2005_05MAY-OCT/2005OctCanAValidMarriageBeInValid.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Can a valid Catholic marriage be invalid civilly?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a valid Catholic marriage be invalid civilly? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Richard Sell wrote: Hi, guys β€” Can the marriage of two Catholics within the Church be a valid Catholic marriage, and not be a valid civil marriage for: property, real and personal income that depends on not being married, and any legal recourse in civil court? Thank-you, Richard { Can a valid Catholic marriage be invalid civilly? } Mary Ann replied: Dear Richard, In the US, the Church requires that the civil forms be complied with, and in my state, Texas, forms must be filled out at the time of the ceremony. The state recognizes the religious ceremony, but the paperwork must be signed and witnessed. I doubt if you could get a priest to do a ceremony without the civil requirements being met — although there is some provision in Canon Law for secret things, if there is a very serious reason. If the religiously — not civilly married — people, should that happen, live together and present themselves as man and wife, then I think they would at the least be considered by the state to be married in Common Law, with whatever rights that entails. Finally, I am sure that the state would, in any dispute, recognize a valid religious ceremony, unless there is a civil marriage already, by one of the partners that would require a civil annulment or divorce in order for there to be a valid second civil marriage. The religious marriage authorities might not recognize the first civil marriage, and hence not require a canonical annulment. Mary Ann Parks     ");
array_files[464]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_04APR/2011AprCanSheTerminateInThisCase.cfm","2012-01-10","54K","Can a woman terminate a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with a fatal infantile disease?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a woman terminate a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with a fatal infantile disease? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Jake Tronaas wrote: Hi, guys — Is it morally acceptable to terminate a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with a fatal infantile disease? Jake { Can a woman terminate a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with a fatal infantile disease? } Paul replied: Jake — No, it is never morally permissible to intentionally cause the death of an innocent human being, born or unborn, regardless of circumstances. In the case you mention, it is our obligation to not hasten or cause the impending death. God is the author of life and He is the only one that has a right to take it. Paul Mary Ann replied: Jake — If you were diagnosed with a fatal disease, would you want someone to cut you to pieces or inject potassium chloride into your heart or stick a blade into the base of your skull before you died of the disease? Sorry to be graphic, but that is what happens, unless the baby is burned with a salt solution to kill [him|her], before [he|she] is delivered dead. It is never morally acceptable to deliberately intend to kill an innocent human being, no matter how it is done, even with anesthesia. Let the baby have the course of life God provides, with: birth sickness, and death ... just as we all have. You will profit greatly from the relationship with the child. The love bond will help you with the loss. Believe me, I work in the field of post-abortion recovery, and the worst sufferers are those who terminated a child because of a bad diagnosis. You need support, love, and normal pastoral care such as would be given to anyone with a bad diagnosis for a child. Please, let your child be born, and meet know love, and support him or her through the illness. God bless. You have my prayers. Mary Ann Jake replied: Mary Ann — I hope you werent under the impression that I am making this decision. I am writing a paper for my undergraduate degree. I wanted to know the opinion of the Church on the matter. I have been a practicing Catholic my whole life. I was wondering if you had any moral or ethical theories that support this point of view? Thanks for the quick reply as well. Jake Mary Ann replied: Sorry. Usually the questions we get are personal. According to natural law, every human being has an equal and inalienable right to life from the first moment of conception to natural death. Catholic teaching on the matter can be found in the Catechism, but it is based on the Fifth Commandment, which forbids direct and intentional killing and on the fact that human life proceeds from the creative act of God and remains forever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is its sole end. Various aspects of the teaching can be found in the Catechism, and various applications of the teaching regarding medical issues can be found at the National Catholic Bioethics Center web site (www.ncbcenter.org). Mary Ann Jake replied: Mary Ann — I agree with you, however the natural law theory also states the double effect principle which, when its three requirements are met, allow the taking of a life as a tragic by-product. I dont have a copy of the Catechism with me, does the Church allow the termination of pregnancy in this case? I apologize for not explaining my situation more thoroughly. Jake Mary Ann replied: Jake — The principle of double effect does not allow the taking of a life as a tragic byproduct. It allows morally GOOD actions to be taken that might result in evil effects: if the evil effect is not the purpose or intention of the act if it does not arise out of the good action, and if the two effects are commensurate. Terminating a pregnancy is not an action. It is an absurd euphemism for terminating the child (and thus ending the pregnancy, which is a state of the woman being with child.) One cannot kill the child to prevent the childs illness and death, First, because the act intended is intrinsically evil, not good. Second, because the good effect (prevention of suffering in the future) arises out of the evil deed and evil effect (the death), and Last, because prevention of suffering is a lesser good than life itself. One may not destroy life to prevent suffering. One cannot say that since death is the outcome in both cases, it is morally equivalent because, death may not be the outcome of the childs illness and because, it is comparing apples and oranges: killing versus the probability of a natural death. I hope this helps. You really should do documentary research at the NCBC for a term paper. Finally, we try not to answer term papers or homework questions. Mary Ann Parks, MA Theology Bioethics certified, NCBC     ");
array_files[465]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2008_04APR/2008AprCanSheReceive.cfm","2012-01-10","43K","Can a woman who is pregnant and not married receive Communion?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can a woman who is pregnant and not married receive Communion? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lyn Lord wrote: Hello, I am attending RCIA classes and am new to the Catholic faith. Can a woman who is pregnant and not married receive Holy Communion? Lyn { Can a woman who is pregnant and not married receive Holy Communion? } Eric replied: Hi Lyn, If she repents of what she has done, goes to confession, and abstains from further sexual intercourse until she is married, that is, refrains from illicit sexual intercourse. Eric Terry replied: Hi, Lyn-- The requirement to receive Holy Communion is to be in a state of grace. Past misdemeanors, or serious sins which have been forgiven in a Sacramental Confession put the soul back into a State of Grace. Like many things it is difficult to give a short answer, but if the sexual intercourse which resulted in the pregnancy was not seriously sinful (even though it might have been objectively sinful) then the person (may) be in a State of Grace. The Priest administering the Sacrament of Confession will help the penitent in this matter so the answer is simple, go to the Sacrament of Confession, receive Absolution, and try to remain faithful to the Grace received from God. That way there is no bar to receiving Holy Communion God bless Terry Lyn replied: What about the father of the child? the same? They are very young people they live together as well - how does this affect them? Eric followed-up: The same would apply to him. They should not be living together, in either sense of the term (although to have sex would be a sin, and to dwell together merely very unwise.) That premarital sex is wrong is plain from the teaching of Scripture and of the Catechism, let no one try to convince them otherwise. It is also destructive to the person and damages ones sexuality. Id encourage them to consider marriage if they truly love each other enough to live together and be in a long-term relationship. That kind of environment has a lot to offer the child. But they should consult a good priest. They are however to be commended for not having an abortion. I encourage you to refer them to www.pureloveclub.com. This is an excellent site for young people on the topic of chastity. It will help explain why premarital sex is wrong and answer other questions. Eric Mary Ann replied: Uh, if she is still in RCIA, she cant receive Communion until she is received into full communion with the Church. If she isnt baptized, but is in RCIA, her baptism at the Easter Vigil takes away all sin, and then she can receive Communion immediately, without Confession. If she is already baptized and in RCIA, then Confession will be a part of her reception into the Church. In any case, her sin, if any, is forgiven when she repents (and, for a Catholic, with the intention of confessing when able to) Hope this helps, Mary Ann     ");
array_files[466]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2012_01JAN/2012JanCanAnAcolytePurify.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Dan wrote: Hi, guys — Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass? Thank you, Dan { Can an Acolyte purify the sacred vessels after Mass? } Richard replied: Hi, Dan — Thanks for the question. Yes, an instituted Acolyte may. This article addresses the issue in depth: A Zenit Daily Dispatch - Purification of Sacred Vessels in U.S. - Rome, February 12, 2008 (Zenit) Richard Catholic Dictionary Acolyte (A-ko-lait): Previously a “minor order,” but since Vatican II, a “ministry” into which men are instituted on a permanent or transitory basis to assist the celebrant at Mass and to distribute Holy Communion when necessity demands. Commonly used as the equivalent of “altar boy” to denote any layman who serves the Mass or who assists at other church services. Dan replied: Fantastic! Thank you to all!! Dan     ");
array_files[467]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2010_01JAN/2010JanAreTheirConfessionsValid.cfm","2012-01-10","38K","Can an Anglican priest hear his Confession and absolve him of his sins?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an Anglican priest hear his Confession and absolve him of his sins? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Judith Smith-Ille wrote: Hi, guys — A friend told me this evening, that a priest told him, his friend, an ordained Anglican priest, could hear his Confession and give him absolution. I realize that the Anglican could do this but would it count in the Roman Catholic Church? Judith { Can an Anglican priest hear his Confession and absolve him of his sins? } Mike replied: Hi Judith, My colleagues address your question, from the view of the validity of Anglican Orders, here. For short, that priest was VERY incorrect. Anglican Orders are invalid. No Anglican minister, (they are not ministerial priests, in the Catholic sense), can absolve anyones sins. Hope this helps, Mike Mary Ann replied: Judith — Anglican priests do not have the power of orders, that is, the power from a real ordination (laying on of hands from a bishop who was consecrated by a bishop, by a bishop, by a bishop, going all the back to the Apostles). Lacking that power, he can go through the motions of absolution but the motions dont do what they say, they dont effect what they signify. Its not a question of whether it would count in the Catholic Church, its a question of whether he can really impart the forgiveness of God and the medicinal grace of the sacrament, and the answer to that is, No. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[468]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebCanAnExcommunicatedCatholicGo.cfm","2012-01-10","36K","Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mark DeSutter wrote: Hi guys, Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding? Mark John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life! { Can an excommunicated Catholic attend a Catholic wedding? } Eric replied: Hi Mark, As long as he doesnt receive Communion, Yes, he can attend. Eric Mary Ann replied: Hi Mark, Yes, an excommunicated Catholic may attend a Catholic wedding, but may not receive Communion. The excommunication is from the sacraments; it is not a shunning or a cutting-off from people or places. Mary Ann Bob replied: Mark, Yes, he can, but cannot receive the Eucharist if it is a full Mass however. Peace, Bob Kirby     ");
array_files[469]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanAnObstinateSinnerBeSaved.cfm","2012-01-10","44K","Can an obstinate sinner be saved?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an obstinate sinner be saved? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Joselito Paras wrote: Hi, guys — Can an obstinate sinner be saved? Is there grace for him if he wish to be saved? What does he have to do, to get out from sinning? Joselito { Can an obstinate sinner be saved? } Paul replied: Dear Joselito, To answer your question: Yes, absolutely. The price that Christ paid for our sins is so powerful that God could forgive us if we violated each commandment a million times a day. Forgiveness and grace is available for those who are truly sorry and who resolve to sin no more. This particular grace for a Catholic is found in the Sacrament of Confession. In this sacrament, God reconciles us to Himself and His Church through His Son through the instrumentality of a priest. Grace received in this sacrament is available to aid in the resolution to sin no more. So dont despair; Christ paid a hefty price so that we wouldnt. Know that God loves a repentant heart and that grace is available to you to begin again. Peace, Paul Eric replied: Hi, Joselito — It depends on what you mean by obstinate. Someone who willingly and unrepentantly persists in grave sin cannot be saved in that condition. Once they repent and turn their wills to the Lord, nobrthey can be saved, even if they frequently fall back into sin and repent. Habits can reduce culpability for sin. The more we yield to grace, the more we get healed from our addiction to sin. God rejoices over the sinner who repents. Eric Joselito replied: Thank You! Thank God! Praise God! Joselito Paul replied: Yes, thanks be to God. By the way, keep in mind what Eric added to your question. If a person remains obstinate, God can not forgive him. True contrition and repentance are necessary. God doesnt force Himself on us. Peace, Paul     ");
array_files[470]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_08AUG/2011AugCanOverweightPeopleBeCatholic.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can an overweight or obese person still be considered a Roman Catholic?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an overweight or obese person still be considered a Roman Catholic? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Lorraine wrote: Hi, guys — Can an overweight or obese person still be considered a Roman Catholic? I am an unhealthy eater and close to being overweight, but am curious: Can I still be considered a Roman Catholic despite the fact that I have sinned in the form of sloth (being physically inactive)? Lorraine { Can an overweight or obese person still be considered a Roman Catholic? } Eric replied: Hi, Lorraine — Being a sinner — if you were a sinner, I am not judging you — does not mean you cannot be a Catholic. Otherwise the Church would be empty, as we are all sinners. The Church is a hospital for sinners, not a museum for saints. Your condition may or may not be the result of sloth (or gluttony). Its worth examining yourself but sometimes genetics plays a role and so does diet (meaning what you eat, not how much). Its good, with the permission of your spiritual director, to fast and abstain from food regularly — Fridays and Wednesdays are excellent days — to test and practice your self-control. So would mastering certain temptations, especially sexual ones. Find a spiritual director and ask him to help you. Your doctor may be able to give you advice on weight issues, diet, and other physical issues. Eric Mary Ann replied: Lorraine — Of course, any person with: a health problem a personality problem, or a moral problem can be Roman Catholic. Catholic means for everybody. The Church has the means to help us overcome our problems. Jesus came for the sick, not the healthy! Mary Ann     ");
array_files[471]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_02FEB/2009FebCanTheyGetMarried.cfm","2012-01-10","35K","Can an unbaptized person get married in the Catholic Church plus    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can an unbaptized person get married in the Catholic Church plus TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Anne Van Tilburg wrote: Hi Mike My question is: Can an unbaptized person get married in the Catholic Church? and Is a civil marriage valid between two unbaptized people? Kind Regards, Anne { Can an unbaptized person get married in the Catholic Church plus } Mary Ann replied: Hi Anne, Yes and yes. An unbaptized person may marry a baptized Catholic in the Church, with a dispensation from the bishop, and a civil marriage between anunbaptizedman and anunbaptized woman is valid. Mary Ann     ");
array_files[472]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2009_05MAY/2009MayCanTheyTraceTheirSuccession.cfm","2012-01-10","42K","Can bishops of the Church trace their succession back to the Apostles like the Pope?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can bishops of the Church trace their succession back to the Apostles like the Pope? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Mark Anderson wrote: Hi, guys — I enjoy your site very much. I have a quick question regarding Apostolic Succession. I love the FACT that our Church and her teachings have been handed down from the apostles. It is very easy to find a list of every Pope in succession since Peter. My question is this, can, for example, the Bishop of Little Rock (my diocese) trace his succession back to the apostles or is it just assumed? I know that tracing the lineage of all bishops, all over the world, would take one big book. Im just curious to know if it is possible. How would we do it? or do we just assume it for the bishops and only prove it from the Pope? One more related question: It is my understanding that the Churchs authority comes from the Pope and/or the collective bishops in unison with the Pope. Therefore we can say that all protestants are imperfectly united to the Church but they dont have valid sacraments. It makes 100% sense, however, I dont understand how the Eastern church can have valid sacraments if they do not have unity with the Pope? How are they any different than a normal protestant church? I understand that they have Apostolic Succession as well, but it seems to me when they split from the Church in the 11th century, they could no longer ordain priests and bishops etc? I know these are very nuanced questions. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Mark Anderson { Can bishops of the Church trace their succession back to the Apostles like the Pope? } John replied: Hi Mark, Thanks for your question. Every Bishop can trace his lineage to the Apostles. Its not always easy, but it can be done. I was recently looking up the Apostolic Succession of the Armenian Catholic Patriarch. I got pretty far back in a matter of just a few minutes; I was looking at names from 12th century. Now to your second question. The Catholic Churchs authority doesnt come from the Pope, it comes from Jesus Christ who founded the Church on Peter and the other Apostles. The Pope as successor to Peter, is the Supreme Pontiff, but it is the Pope who derives his authority from the Church, which is the Body of Christ. This may seem odd, because the Pope has authority over the entire Church, yet the Pope cant just get up and contradict the Churchs constant teaching. He cant pull a doctrine out of thin air. He cant reverse a matter of faith and morals that has been defined. Now that weve cleared that up; the teaching authority of the Church includes all the Bishops in union, not unison, with the Pope. This has little to do with the validity of a sacrament. For a sacrament to be valid, it requires proper form, matter, and intent. It also requires a validly ordained priest or bishop. The bishops and priests in schism (of the East or now even the West) retained Apostolic Succession and therefore they have validly ordained priests and bishops. They maintained valid orders even though they went into schism. Holy Orders is like Baptism, you cant undo it. When the schisms occurred, the schismatic bishops and priests continued to administer sacraments. They did not ever deny the nature of the sacraments. They are in schism for the most part over jurisdictional issues. The point here is, the schism, by itself, doesnt interrupt succession. On the other hand, during the Reformation the Reformers denied the Sacraments, they didnt pass on the Holy Orders and therefore interrupted Apostolic Succession. For example, Luther died a validly ordained priest. Any bishops that followed him into Lutheranism, remained bishops. But they never ordained successors with the intention of passing on the sacrificial nature of the priesthood. They simply ordained ministers. So these denominations dont have valid sacraments, because they have no real priests or bishops. John Mary Ann replied: Nice answer, John. Mary Ann Mike asked the team: Now I have a question. How would any Catholic go about tracing the succession of their bishop back to the apostles? What source would any member in our Church use to do this? Mike John replied: Well, Ive seen lines of succession published in the Pilot [Bostons Catholic newspaper] when new bishops are ordained. Ive also seen this sort of information on the Internet. For example, here is Succession for the Armenian Catholic Bishop of North America: http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbatakian.html John     ");
array_files[473]=new Array(0,1,"http://www.askacatholic.com/_WebPostings/Answers/2011_01JAN/2011JanCanCatholicWomenWearAVeil.cfm","2012-01-10","41K","Can Catholic women wear a veil or hijab when they go out?    ","","A spiritual oasis for sincere seeking Protestants and confused Catholics. We are Catholic Christians who clarify teachings and correct misperceptions on the web about the only True Church Our Blessed Lord Jesus established on St. Peter, the Roman Catholic Church     "," Can Catholic women wear a veil or hijab when they go out? TweetInstructions:•Click on this hyperlink.(It will open a new page: the translation page.)•Go back and select the web address at the top of this browser.•Copy it into the Translate box of the translation page.•Click the translate button in the middle of the page.Translate Erin Peck wrote: Hi, guys — I have a question about modesty. I recently became a devout Catholic, meaning I have always been Catholic, but my faith has become a huge part of my life recently. As far as head coverings and modesty goes, should Catholic women always cover their head? I see Muslim