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Anonymous Alex wrote:

Hi, guys —

I was brought up Catholic — attended parochial elementary and High Schools, went to a Catholic college and Graduate Schools and always partook of the Eucharist however I met a gal (a Catholic divorcee).

We had a child out of wedlock and have been living together for the past 18 years still unmarried. Since we've been together, I haven't received the Eucharist, feeling it would not be in keeping with the teachings of the Catholic Church.

  • Am I correct on this?
  • Am I able to receive the Eucharist?

Your response would be appreciated.

Thank you, and bless you,

Alex

  { Can I receive the Eucharist, though we have had a child out of wedlock and are living together? }

Mike replied:

Dear Alex,

Thanks for your question.

Yes, you are correct, it would be inappropriate for you to receive Communion based on two counts:

  1. having a child out of wedlock,
  2. with a Catholic divorcee who may not have received an annulment.

On this second point, the Church, as well as Christ Himself, teaches against remarriage without an assessment of any previous marriage. Nevertheless, the Church does understand that there are times where divorce is necessary. That said, if either a man or woman receives a divorce, they are still able to receive the Eucharist, as long as they do not remarry without the Church's permission.

  • Why does a Catholic need the Church's permission to remarry?

Because the Church has to ensure that She is not blessing a bigamist marriage.

Continuing on my second point:

  • How does the Church determine whether a marriage actually happened?

This is the purpose of a Church tribunal. The Archdiocese of Boston has written an excellent piece on this issue.

In your situation, I recommend you seek out counsel with a priest who is faithful to the Church, the Holy Father and Church's Magisterium.

I also recommend you pray the Rosary daily asking for Our Lady's help and attend Eucharistic Adoration

As Catholics, we believe that being obedient to the Church is being obedient to Christ Himself. Explain this to your female friend.

I will pray that she understands.

Hope this helps,

Mike

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