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Donald Cook wrote:

Hi, guys —

Pope Francis reportedly is making the abolishment of Capital Punishment a goal, as he speaks throughout the world.

I admire it, but I'm not certain of the Scriptural basis for it. I know that Jesus said, "But I tell you, do not resist an evil person." (Matthew 5:39)

  • Is this the basis?
Donald Cook
  { I admire Pope Francis' position on Capital Punishment, but where is the Scriptural basis for it . . . is this it? }

Bob replied:

Dear Donald,

This is a controversial matter.  You are correct in assessing that Francis wants to end the death penalty, as did Pope St. John Paul II in practical terms.  The controversy revolves around the current pope positing that the act is "morally impermissible."  

While Catholics have long advocated for mercy for even the worst criminals, never was the right of the state regarding Capital Punishment denied.  This is new and arguably contrary to the long-standing tradition of the Church.

Others have done in-depth articles on this subject (citing numerous historical and empirical data) and it falls beyond the scope of this response to cover all that material.  

I side with those that suggest Pope Francis overstepped, and at some point, the Church will need to correct it.  The greatest difficulty is his amendment to the Catechism, which has a wide impact on Catholics. I personally believe that errors like this erode the credibility of the Magisterium and certainly obscure, at least in people's perception, the notion of an infallibly teaching Church.

Retreating to the stance of Pope St. John Paul II, who clearly advocated for mercy in the broadest terms possible, to avoid furthering the culture of death without making a doctrinal contradiction, would be far more prudent.

Peace,

Bob Kirby

Eric replied:

Donald,

I am not sure Pope Francis is aiming for a strictly Scriptural basis. Catholicism is not based on Scripture alone but on Scripture and Tradition, although one could probably make some advanced philosophical and anthropological arguments against Capital Punishment that are logical deductions from Scripture.

In my opinion, the passage you adduce is not a cogent one to oppose Capital Punishment for two reasons:

  1. One, imprisoning an evildoer is still "resisting" him, and no one is suggesting we don't imprison them (in fact, Pope Francis's argument is predicated on imprisonment), and
  2. Two, what Jesus said applies to individuals, not to governments. If governments did not punish evildoers, we'd be in a world of hurt.

Eric

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