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Jake
Tronaas
wrote:
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Hi, guys —
- Is it morally acceptable to terminate
a pregnancy if the baby is diagnosed with
a fatal infantile disease?
Jake
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{
Is it morally acceptable to terminate a pregnancy if the baby
has a fatal infantile disease? }
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Paul
replied:
Jake —
No, it is never morally permissible
to intentionally cause the death
of an innocent human being, born
or unborn, regardless of circumstances.
In the case you mention, it is our
obligation to not hasten or cause
the impending death.
God is the author of life and He
is the only one that has a right
to take it.
Paul
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Mary
Ann replied:
Jake —
- If you were diagnosed with a
fatal disease, would you want
someone to cut you to pieces or
inject potassium chloride into
your heart or stick a blade into
the base of your skull before
you died of the disease?
Sorry to be graphic, but that is
what happens, unless the baby is
burned with a salt solution to kill
(him|her), before (he|she) is delivered
dead.
It is never morally acceptable to
deliberately intend to kill an innocent
human being, no matter how it is
done, even with anesthesia.
Let the baby have the course of life
God provides, with:
- birth
- sickness, and
- death . . . just as we all have.
You will profit greatly from the
relationship with the child. The
love bond will help you with the
loss. Believe me, I work in the field
of post-abortion recovery, and the
worst sufferers are those who terminated
a child because of a bad diagnosis.
You need support, love, and normal
pastoral care such as would be given
to anyone with a bad diagnosis for
a child.
Please, let your child be born, and
- meet
- know
- love, and
- support (him or her) through the
illness.
God bless. You have my prayers.
Mary Ann
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Jake
replied:
Mary Ann —
I hope you weren't under the impression
that I am making this decision.
I am writing a paper for my undergraduate
degree. I wanted to know the opinion
of the Church on the matter. I have
been a practicing Catholic my whole
life.
- I was wondering if you had any
moral or ethical theories that
support your point of view?
Thanks for the quick reply as well.
Jake
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Mary
Ann replied:
Sorry.
Usually the questions we get are
personal. According to natural law,
every human being has an equal and
inalienable right to life from the
first moment of conception to natural
death.
Catholic teaching on the matter can
be found in the Catechism, but it
is based on the Fifth Commandment,
which forbids direct and intentional
killing and on the fact that
human life proceeds from the creative
act of God and remains forever
in a special relationship with the
Creator, who is its sole end.
Various aspects of the teaching can
be found in the Catechism, and various
applications of the teaching regarding
medical issues can be found at the National
Catholic Bioethics Center web
site (www.ncbcenter.org).
Mary Ann
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Jake
replied:
Mary Ann —
I agree with you, however the natural law theory also states the double
effect principle which, when its
three requirements are met, allow
the taking of a life as a tragic
by-product.
- I don't have a copy of the Catechism
with me, does the Church allow
the termination of pregnancy in
this case?
I apologize for not explaining my
situation more thoroughly.
Jake
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Mary
Ann replied:
Jake —
The principle of double effect does
not allow the taking of a life as
a tragic by-product. It allows morally Good
actions to be taken that
might result in evil effects:
- if the evil effect is not the
purpose or intention of the act
- if it does not arise out of the
good action, and
- if the two effects are commensurate.
Terminating a pregnancy is
not an action. It is an absurd euphemism
for terminating the child (and thus
ending the pregnancy, which is a
state of the woman being with
child.) One cannot kill the
child to prevent the child's illness
and death,
- First, because the act intended
is intrinsically evil, not good.
- Second, because the good effect
(prevention of suffering in the
future) arises out of the evil
deed and evil effect (the death),
and
- Last, because prevention of
suffering is a lesser good than
life itself.
One may not destroy life to prevent
suffering. One cannot say that since
death is the outcome in both cases,
it is morally equivalent because:
- death may not be the outcome of the
child's illness, and
- because, it is
comparing apples and oranges: killing
versus the probability of a natural
death.
You really should
do documentary research at the NCBC for
a term paper.
I hope this helps.
Finally, we try not to answer term
papers or homework questions.
Mary Ann Parks, MA Theology
Bioethics certified, NCBC
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