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Randy Richmond wrote:

Hi, guys —

  • Is there any mention of the age of reason in the New Testament?

The reason I'm asking is because my daughter was baptized and my father, who is not Catholic, said you have to first reach the age of reason.

Randy

  { Do you have to reach the age of reason (to be baptized) and where is this in the New Testament? }

Mary Ann replied:

Hi, Randy —

The age of reason and the age of Baptism are two entirely different questions. For infant Baptism, see our knowledge base on that subject. As to the age of reason, it is a human fact, not a revealed one, and is mentioned in the Old Testament, in Nehemiah 8:1-2, when the people were gathered together to hear the reading of the Law:

children old enough to understand.

There is also a biblical expression, able to know the right hand from the left (Matthew 6:3, Jonah 4:11) Right and left mean knowing right from wrong as well.

Mary Ann

Eric replied:

Hi, Randy —

No, there isn't. Do an exact phrase search for "infant baptism" in our knowledge base for more info. The Search page can be found on the main Ask A Catholic Knowledge base page. Just click on:

Save time; Search for an answer

These postings should help:

Also, the New Testament compares baptism to circumcision (Colossians 2:11-12).

11 In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of flesh in the circumcision of Christ; 12 and you were buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead. (Colossians 2:11-12)

Both are signs of God's covenant. Since Jewish men could become members of God's covenant as infants, so can infants in the Christian dispensation.

As alluded to by one of the links above, we see entire households baptized in Acts owing to the faith of the head of the household. (Acts 16:15, 1 Corinthians 1:16) This certainly implies children could be baptized before the age of reason.

Part of point in question stems from a difference in views on Baptism. Catholicism believes that baptism saves us (1 Peter 3:21) and brings the grace of God (Romans 6:3-8).

Some Christians teach that all children under the age of reason are saved but this is not Scriptural. (All of us are born, owing to Original Sin, into a state of spiritual death (Romans 5:18), and are in need of Baptism to be saved, or at least to have a confidence of salvation.).

  • So ask your father, how children, under the age of reason, are supposed to be saved if not through Baptism?

He'll have to claim that they are automatically saved, which you can say is contrary to Scripture, citing Romans 5:18:

18 Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men. (Romans 5:18)

Or, he'll claim that salvation is unrelated to Baptism, in which case you can quote 1 Peter 3:21:

21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a clear conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. (1 Peter 3:21)

Also see the following pages:

Eric

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