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Linda Penning wrote:

Hi, guys —

  • Is it a mortal sin to either:

    • steal more than a day's wages, or
    • take less than a day's wages?

Linda

  { Is it a mortal sin to either steal more than a day's wage or take less than a day's wage? }

Mike replied:

Hi Linda,

Thanks for your question.

A mortal sin requires three criteria:

From the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be met together.

CCC 1857 Mortal sin is sin whose object is:

  1. grave matter
  2. which is also committed with full knowledge
  3. and with deliberate consent.
    (Reconciliatio et Paenitentia 17 § 12)

CCC 1858 Grave matter is specified by the Ten Commandments, corresponding to the answer of Jesus to the rich young man: "Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and your mother." (Mark 10:19)

The gravity of sins is more or less great: murder is graver than theft. One must also take into account who is wronged: violence against parents is in itself graver than violence against a stranger.

The gravity of the sin, depending on the situation, may not be as grave as other sins, but if you knowingly put more time down on you time card then you should have, or left earlier then you should have, then it is a sin.

If you take less than a day's wage or work extra hours you didn't account for in your timecard, you can probably balance it off by leaving earlier by the amount of time you didn't account for on another day, but you should always make your supervisor aware of this, otherwise they will understandably question why you left early.

I hope this helps,

Mike

Eric replied:

Hi Linda —

While theologians have speculated, the Church has never ruled on this and we really have no basis to conclude anything specific anyway.

The fact is, you should not steal. Period. And if you do, confess it in the sacrament of Confession.

Hope this helps,

Eric

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