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Cajun2core wrote:

Hi, guys —

Are Catholics required to believe dogma?

I am on an RCIA team. If we had someone who was going through the RCIA process who stated
[he|she] does not believe in the Divinity of Christ, the Assumption of Mary, or the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, I would probably tell them that this was probably not the time in their life for them to become Catholic.

It's my understanding that these teachings are all dogma, which, as Catholics, we are required to believe. We would still welcome them to RCIA and encourage them to look into the Church further, however, I am wondering what my response should be if they told me that they believed that women should be priests or that contraception is not a sin.

As Catholics are we required to believe doctrine?

It is my understanding that we are not required to believe disciplines such as:

  • the Mass being said in Latin, or
  • the celibacy of the priesthood.

Thank you for your response.

Cajun2core

  { How do I handle RCIA candidates who are struggling with certain Church teachings? }

John replied:

Hi, Cajun2core —

Thanks for your question.

I am the RCIA Coordinator in our Parish so let me take a crack at your question.

You have a twofold issue. One is doctrinal, one is pastoral. The Church's moral teaching about:

  • artificial contraception, or
  • it's sacramental theology about Holy Orders

are as infallible as the Church's dogma's about the Divinity of Christ.

They are binding on the faithful. Period, end of story, exclamation point!

These are not matters of practice or discipline. They are matters of faith and morals.

That said, I would be careful as to how you handle the situation when dealing with an RCIA candidate. Candidates are on a journey. They need to be encouraged to ask questions so their faith can seek understanding.

We've somewhat adopted a mentality that candidates join RCIA in September with the goal of being confirmed on Easter Vigil. We've made it a one size fits all program. Some people could be ready in two months, others can take five years, but at no time in the process should we discourage them from continuing their journey.

In a case that you describe, I would:

  • encourage them to study further
  • give them the documents pertaining to their objection, and
  • most importantly make sure your RCIA program has a session which covers the Church's Teaching authority.

I would also stress the difference between:

  • obstinately professing a position contrary to the Church, and
  • having a private doubt based on a lack of understanding

The former is formal heresy, the latter is not. The candidate needs to, at least, arrive at the point where they can accept that they, as individuals, don't have all the answers and they need to trust that Jesus Christ leads the Church in matter of faith and morals.

That doesn't mean that on an emotional level they have to agree to every point of doctrine, but they have to accept it.  It doesn't mean they have to like it but they have to have an open heart to the truth.

John

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