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Heather
Ryczak
wrote:
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Hi, guys —
- Can you please advise me on the proper
way to receive the Eucharist in the
Roman Catholic Church?
We are experiencing a liturgical renewal
and everyone is wondering what is the correct
way to receive the Body and Blood of Christ.
Thank you!
Heather
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{
Can you please advise me on the proper
way to receive the Eucharist in the Catholic Church? }
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Mike
replied:
Hi, Heather —
Thanks for the question.
There are two questions that should
be addressed:
- What is the proper way to receive
the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic
Church?
- What is the best way to receive
the Eucharist, faith-wise, in
the Roman Catholic Church?
Historically, the Church has always
and will always allow [three to four]
ways for the faithful to receive
the Blessed Sacrament. Because the
Church allows each way, they are
all "proper".
One may:
- receiving standing, with one's
hand stretched out flat, one hand
on top of the other,
in the form of a throne. This
requires needless self-communication
and consumption
of the Blessed Sacrament before leaving
the priest and going
back to the pew.
A sign of reverence should be
made before receiving Our
Blessed Lord in the Eucharist,
e.g. a bow or making the sign
of the Cross.
- receiving standing with one's
tongue stuck out so the priest
can place the
Blessed Sacrament on the tongue
of the recipient.
A sign of reverence should be
made before receiving Our
Blessed Lord in the Eucharist,
e.g. a bow or making the sign
of the Cross.
- receiving kneeling with one's
tongue stuck out so the priest
can place the
Blessed Sacrament on the tongue
of the recipient.
No sign of reverence is required as
kneeling is, itself, an act of
adoration.
- Note: Most churches where kneelers are used at the altar, the faithful kneel and receive the Blessed Sacrament on the tongue. Though I don't see it much
in the Boston area, one could
receive kneeling on an altar kneeler
with one's hand stretched out
flat, one hand on top of the other,
in the form of a throne.
In this situation, no sign
of reverence is required as
kneeling is, itself, an act of
adoration.
Side note: In all the above
cases, the recipient should say, Amen,
after receiving the
Blessed Sacrament from the priest.
When we say Amen, we
are saying, I believe.
Important
Note: No bishop
nor priest can deny any of
the faithful from receiving
the
Blessed Sacrament in any posture
the recipient wishes. e.g. standing or kneeling.
Historically, the Early Church received
the first way: standing, with one's
hand stretched out flat, one hand
on top of the other, in the form
of a throne.
As the Church developed and got
more organized, we saw practices
that emphasized more reverence to
the Blessed Sacrament.
If the liturgical renewal in your
parish is authentic, encourage your
pastor to start having Eucharistic
Adoration on a regular basis, like
Cardinal O'Malley has done!
Thanks to his efforts downtown Boston
now has Perpetual Adoration.
I would expect it to encourage practices
that are more reverent like kneeling
to receive
Our Blessed Lord.
Heck, order some kneelers for the
parish.
There is no rule that states:
- Vatican II did away with kneelers
or
- kneelers can only be used for
the Tridentine or Extraordinary
form of the Mass.
My view on this
non-doctrinal practice:
We are humans and the five senses
greatly affect the way we think
and how we do things in life.
This is important because the
Blessed Sacrament requires sense-oriented faithful
to totally
ignore their senses and to
receive, what appears to the senses,
to be bread, but is really Our
Lord Himself, in faith.
For this reason, my personal advice
and view would be to:
- if possible, age- or health-wise, receive kneeling with one's
tongue stuck out, or
- receive standing with one's
tongue stuck out
Despite what DRE's are saying, there is no real good reason to self-communicate by receiving in the hand. This practice opens up the possibility of sacrilegious actions by the recipient.
Whenever I explain the faith
to my niece and nephews, I always
try to throw in a sense of humor.
I say:
Look guys, don't you like
the idea of sticking your tongue
out at a priest once a week :
) If they don't like the priest,
they may a good reason to go
this route, but in the process receive
more reverently.
Final note: Kudos to my colleague
John and his answer below. His very
last statement hit the nail on the
nose.
Hope this helps,
Mike
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John
replied:
Hi, Heather —
The first Eucharist was received
reclining on the floor at the table
by the Twelve Apostles, as it was part
of the Passover meal.
While it is true that kneeling is
understood to be an act of reverence
in the Western Church,
this is not now and has never been
the case in Eastern Church. In the
East, the tradition has always been
to stand at attention as an act of
reverence.
These are cultural matters and not
matters of faith as Mike has said.
The most important part of reverence
for the Eucharist is realizing who you are receiving.
Reverence for the Eucharist started
declining when we started to treat
the Eucharist merely as Something Sacred.
As opposed to Some One,
namely Jesus Christ.
John
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Heather
replied:
What wonderful answers!!
I do have one more question:
- Do you all stand after receiving
Our Lord and remain standing until
all the faithful have received?
I am from Canada, and we are implementing
the liturgical renewal. We
have been told that the U.S. has
already implemented it. Once again,
thank you for responding to my question.
God Bless,
Heather
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Mike
replied:
Hi, Heather —
Thanks for the kind comment.
You said:
- Do you all stand
after receiving Our Lord and remain
standing until all the faithful have
received?
No,
I can only speak for the Boston area
as I assume other parishes follow
an identical pattern
that we do:
The priest comes to the front
of the altar down toward where
the laity sit in the pews, sometimes
accompanied by Extraordinary Ministers
of the Eucharist, and distributes
Holy Communion.
After the faithful receive, they
go back to their pews and remain
kneeling in prayer and in awe
as they have just received the
Creator of the Universe. After
the celebrant distributes Holy
Communion to the final parishioner,
there is usually a moment of prayerful
silence while the faithful are
still kneeling in awe and prayer.
After a few minutes, the Celebrant
of the Mass calls the parish to
rise from kneeling, and he gives
the final blessing before all
are dismissed. His final words
are: Go, the
Mass has ended. meaning Go, be sent into the world.
This does not mean run as fast
as you can to the car to get out
of the parking lot. It's correlated to Our Lord's commission before
he ascended into Heaven:
18 All authority in heaven
and on earth has been given
to me. 19 Go therefore and
make disciples of all nations,
baptizing them in the name
of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching
them to observe all that I
have commanded you; and lo,
I am with you always, to the
close of the age.
Matthew 28:18-20
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A few years ago we had a pastor
who brought some great ideas from
the religious (monastic) life down
to the parish level.
One idea that I really liked was
at the end of daily Mass, he invited
the faithful to stay with him for
a period of 10 minutes of Holy Silence.
It wasn't required and he totally
understood if people had to leave to
get to work. Nevertheless, many stayed for that
10 minute period of Holy Silence.
Sadly, our current self-centered
pastor, did not like the idea so,
despite Pope Benedict encouraging
this, he stopped it.
I hope this answers your question.
Mike
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