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Meredith Giello wrote:

Hi, guys —

  • If a previously married Catholic (married in the Catholic Church) marries a previously unmarried Catholic outside of the Church prior to the finalization of an annulment (of the first party's previous Catholic marriage), can either party receive Holy Communion after the first party's annulment is granted?

Meredith

  { If a party remarries prior to an annulment being granted, can either one receive Holy Communion? }

John replied:

Hi, Meredith —

Without a granted annulment, No, because they got married outside the Church. Moreover it's presumptuous to marry prior to the granting of an annulment. It's still adultery.

To be honest, I don't recommend anyone who hasn't been granted an annulment to even start dating. They are still married in the eyes of the Church and of God. Dating as a married person, constitutes a form of cheating even if there are no sexual relations involved. I don't know that the Church is quite so strict; it's just my opinion, but it's grounded in truth and it also makes sense.

  • Why date when you don't know if you can ever marry again?

Annulments aren't an automatic thing.

  • Why run the risk of getting emotionally attached to someone and then not being able to marry them if the annulment is not granted?

But again, getting married outside the Church is not a good idea.

If the annulment is granted, Yes, both people could be restored to full communion with the Church and receive Holy Communion, if the second marriage was blessed and they each went to Confession. They would both be guilty of adultery and, of course, both are guilty of marrying outside the Church. Those sins would have to be confessed but here is the thing:

You make a sacrilege of the sacrament of Confession, if you commit the sin with the intention of just going to Confession later. Genuine repentance is always possible but God won't be mocked so this isn't something I'd plan on doing.

John

Mary Ann replied:

Meredith —

Yes, after their marriage has been convalidated and they have received the Sacrament of Reconciliation.

Mary Ann

Paul replied:

Meredith —

Just to expound a little, the sacrament of Reconciliation would be necessary if either of you recognized the serious nature of the sin of getting civilly married while the present union was presumed to be valid — in other words, before an annulment was officially declared.

If this was done with knowledge and free consent, it is mortal sin, which renders one no longer in union with God or His Church.

A sacramental Confession would be needed in order to become reconciled with the Lord so you can receive Him in Holy Communion.

Peace,

Paul

John replied:

Hi, Meredith —

God's mercy is always available to us but I must re-iterate. we can't presume nor can we mock God. What my colleagues and I have described is a process through which this couple could be reconciled to the Church.

That said, if this couple hasn't married outside the Church yet, I highly recommend that they wait until they know the annulment is granted and then marry inside the Church. It's never a good idea to go ahead and sin, knowing you can just go to Confession and get the issue taken care of. That kind of premeditation is also sin and could lead to a hardening of the heart.

God's love and forgiveness go far beyond our ability to comprehend but that doesn't mean any of us should try and work the system.

John

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