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Hunter Trahan wrote:

Hi, guys —

I deleted the YouTube video question I had proposed for you after I originally sent it, however,
I have summed up the statements and questions in it below:

  • What are your reader's reasons for believing in God?

Many people just say, faith and leave it at that, but I believe they are misusing that definition.

Whenever faith is brought up by Jesus in the Bible, He is referring to the third definition of faith, which is:

  • loyalty or fidelity to a (promise|covenant).

The first definition is:

  • belief without proof

Jesus uses faith in the third definition even to His disciples. He tells them that they have
little faith and that is why they could not cast out demons. He is not telling them they lacked a belief in God! That would be ridiculous. They obviously have a belief in God. Jesus is telling them that they have a lack of fidelity or loyalty to God's covenant, or a lack of trust in God.

The reason I asked this question is because I wanted a reason for their belief in a Catholic God while avoiding faith in their answers, because that leaves no room for logic and reason.

Also, I pointed out that the Catechism of the Catholic Church requires that one finds reason for their belief in God. My friend is borrowing my Catechism right now but whenever it is returned to me I will cite what I'm talking about.

  • Without the first definition of faith, (belief without proof, which is not being used in the Bible) why do you believe in God?
  • What makes believing in God with no proof a good thing?
  • What makes it virtuous?
  • What is virtue?
  • What did I think of my ending song in the video?

Thank you for your time.

Hunter

  { Why believe in the Catholic God, what makes believing in God good, and what makes it virtuous? }

Paul replied:

Hunter,

Good question.

I understand it this way. That belief and faith are a bit different in meaning. We believe in facts, but have faith in persons. Regarding the two powers of the soul, belief springs more from the intellect and faith, more from the will. With Catholicism, you have faith in God, or the Person of Christ, which includes putting your trust in Him. You believe in the things He says and in the doctrines of the Church because He revealed them. That said, it would make sense that we believe in the things, that The One we have faith in said.

The first definition you mention, to believe in the existence of someone or something, is not enough to save; both definitions are needed. Even the devil acknowledges that God exists.
So do many of those unrepentant in mortal sin on earth. It is faith in God, trusting in His goodness and love, (or as you say in the covenant) that enables His grace to work through us and bring us to salvation.

Also, belief without reason is very different than belief without proof. Both faith and belief are very reasonable; in fact, they have to be if God is Logos (Reason) as Christians believe Him to be, but that doesn't mean we have empirical proof of His existence. God's nature as pure Spirit and eternal Being does not lend itself to that kind of sensual or empirical proof; nor does our limited creaturely nature. Belief in His existence can follow from a proper use of human reason, as in Aquinas' five proofs. Faith in Him is more an act of the will than the intellect and requires our assent to love and obey.

Peace,

Paul

Mike replied:

Hi, Hunter —

First I was really impressed by the quality of your video and the sincerity contained in it.

I really thought it was cool!

I would also encourage others, reading this posting, to send us questions in the form of a YouTube video. The only thing I would require is that you either permanently keep the video on your e-mail provider's web site or send it to me so I can permanently save it on our site.

Note: Sometimes I use Catholic sources to define certain words so you know exactly what I mean by the word.

If you truly want the Catholic Answer, I recommend reading it here:

Catholics put their faith in these two books for definitions before Webster's Dictionary, which is what you quoted from in your video. : )

Before answering your questions, I'd like to give you a Catholic perspective:

First I would like to quote this paragraph from the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

III. The Interpretation of the Heritage of Faith

The heritage of faith entrusted to the whole of the Church

84
 The apostles entrusted the Sacred deposit of the faith (the depositum fidei), (Vatican II, Dei Verbum 10 § 1; cf. 1 Timothy 6:20; 2 Timothy 1:12-14 [Vulgute]), contained in Sacred Scripture and Tradition, to the whole of the Church.

"By adhering to [this heritage] the entire holy people, united to its pastors, remains always faithful to the teaching of the apostles, to the brotherhood, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. So, in maintaining, practicing and professing the faith that has been handed on, there should be a remarkable harmony between the bishops and the faithful."

(Vatican II, Dei Verbum 10 § 1; cf. Acts 2:42 (Greek); Venerable Pius XII, Apostolic Constitution, Munificentissimus Deus, November 1, 1950: Acta Apostolicae Sedis 42 (1950), 756, taken along with the words of St. Cyprian, Epistile 66, 8: Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum 3/2,733: The Church is the people united to its Priests, the flock adhering to its Shepherd.)

These questions are from the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and I think they will help answer your questions. If NOT, just follow-up with us. That's what we are here for.

From Chapter Three: Man's Response to God - I Believe.
(Questions 25 to 32)

I Believe

25. How does man respond to God who reveals himself?

Sustained by divine grace, we respond to God with the obedience of faith, which means the full surrender of ourselves to God and the acceptance of his truth insofar as it is guaranteed by the One who is Truth itself.

26. Who are the principal witnesses of the obedience of faith in the Sacred Scriptures?

There are many such witnesses, two in particular: One is Abraham who when put to the test “believed in God” (Romans 4:3) and always obeyed his call. For this reason he is called “the Father of all who believe” (Romans 4:11-18). The other is the Virgin Mary who, throughout her entire life, embodied in a perfect way the obedience of faith: “Let it be done to me according to your word” (Luke 1:38).

27. What does it mean in practice for a person to believe in God?

It means to adhere to God himself, entrusting oneself to him and giving assent to all the truths which God has revealed because God is Truth. It means to believe in one God in three Persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

28. What are the characteristics of faith?

Faith is the supernatural virtue which is necessary for salvation. It is a free gift of God and is accessible to all who humbly seek it. The act of faith is a human act, that is, an act of the intellect of a person - prompted by the will moved by God - who freely assents to divine truth. Faith is also certain because it is founded on the Word of God; it works “through charity” (Galatians 5:6); and it continually grows through listening to the Word of God and through prayer. It is, even now, a foretaste of the joys of heaven.

29. Why is there no contradiction between faith and science?

Though faith is above reason, there can never be a contradiction between faith and science because both originate in God. It is God himself who gives to us the light both of reason and of faith.

We Believe

30. Why is faith a personal act, and at the same time ecclesial?

Faith is a personal act insofar as it is the free response of the human person to God who reveals himself. But at the same time it is an ecclesial act which expresses itself in the proclamation, We believe. It is in fact the Church that believes: and thus by the grace of the Holy Spirit precedes, engenders and nourishes the faith of each Christian For this reason the Church is Mother and Teacher.

No one can have God as Father who does not have the Church as Mother. (Saint Cyprian)

31. Why are the formulas of faith important?

The formulas of faith are important because they permit one to express, assimilate, celebrate, and share together with others the truths of the faith through a common language.

32. In what way is the faith of the Church one faith alone?

The Church, although made up of persons who have diverse languages, cultures, and rites, nonetheless professes with a united voice the one faith that was received from the one Lord and that was passed on by the one Apostolic Tradition. She confesses one God alone, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and points to one way of salvation. Therefore we believe with one heart and one soul all that is contained in the Word of God, handed down or written, and which is proposed by the Church as divinely revealed.

To your questions:

You said:

  • Without the first definition of faith, (belief without proof, which is not being used in the Bible) why do you believe in God?
  • Why do you believe in God (and the Catholic Church)?

I believe in God because (See #28 above) with my intellect, which God freely created, I have chosen through human reason to believe that He sent his Son, Jesus Christ, to die on the Cross for my sins and the sins of mankind. I also have chosen to believe the historical account that He, a man like us in all things but sin, unlike any other church founders, rose from the dead gloriously thus overcoming death itself. This chosen belief is one I can prove historically and whose fruits I can attest to as having been beneficial in my life through the sacraments and prayer life of the Catholic Church.

Christ established one Church on St. Peter and his successors before ascending into Heaven gloriously and despite the scandalous behavior of some of our members, the teachings of the Church remain as pure as God Himself. In a culture like ours, you could say that is a miracle.

Side note: The first definition of faith in your video is not my favorite, but the one you left out: 2. belief in God (Webster dictionary)

You said:

  • What makes believing in God with no proof a good thing?
  • What makes it virtuous?

We have loads of proofs. Just Google this or type in these word in the Google search box:

As a Catholic Christian, I have at least two types of proofs:

  • Historical
  • Experiential

Historical proof: ancient manuscripts, writings of the Early Church Fathers who lived immediate after Christ's Ascension but the BIGGEST proof is the Resurrection!

III. The Meaning and Saving Significance of the Resurrection.

651 "If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain." (1 Corinthians 15:14) The Resurrection above all constitutes the confirmation of all Christ's works and teachings. All truths, even those most inaccessible to human reason, find their justification if Christ by his Resurrection has given the definitive proof of his divine authority, which he had promised.

and

Experiential proof based on living a sacramental life in a state of grace in the Church.

You said:

  • What is virtue?

The Virtues

1803 "Whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things." (Philippians 4:8)

A virtue is an habitual and firm disposition to do the good. It allows the person not only to perform good acts, but to give the best of himself. The virtuous person tends toward the good with all his sensory and spiritual powers; he pursues the good and chooses it in concrete actions.

The goal of a virtuous life is to become like God.

(St. Gregory of Nyssa, De beatitudinibus, 1: PG 44,1200D)

Note: St. Gregory says: like God, not God.

Since God creates us and God is good, if not very good, virtuous acts draw us closer to what we are meant to be.

You said:

  • What did I think of my ending song?

I loved it! and your Firestone sign:

The Bible is to be demonstrated, not debated.

I agree. Sadly the main reason it is debated is because people have decided to break away from the one Church Jesus established on St. Peter and his successors.

I hope this answers your questions.

P.S. Also check out AskACatholic on Face book

Mike

Hunter replied:

Hi, guys —

Thanks for the comments and the answers!

I also received an answer from one of your other friends. It was exactly the answer I was looking for.

Thank you for offering me a copy of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, but I already have a copy.

Thanks again!

— Hunter

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