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Mary Anne —
In the celebration of the Mass, particularly during the Liturgy of the Eucharist, the actions of the priest during the Consecration are guided by specific norms outlined in the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM).
Holding the Host and Chalice
The priest is instructed to hold the host and the chalice during the Consecration.
Specifically, after the words of institution are pronounced, the priest elevates both the host and the chalice. This elevation is a significant moment, as it visually represents the transformation of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. The GIRM states that the priest takes the paten with the host and the chalice and elevates them while singing or saying the doxology, which is a part of the Eucharistic Prayer (1).
Leaning Over the Elements
Regarding the posture of the priest during the Consecration, it is customary for the priest to lean over the elements of bread and wine while pronouncing the words of Consecration. This action signifies a deep reverence and focus on the sacred mystery being enacted. The leaning posture is not explicitly mandated in the GIRM, but it is a traditional practice that emphasizes the solemnity of the moment and the priest's role in the sacramental action.
Conclusion
In summary, the priest must hold both the host and the chalice during the Consecration, and while it is customary for him to lean over them, this specific action is more a matter of tradition and reverence rather than a strict requirement outlined in the GIRM. The focus remains on the significance of the Eucharistic celebration and the transformation that occurs through the priest's words and actions.
References
- GIRM — 151 / Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Magisterium A.I.
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