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Indecisive Isaac wrote:

Hi, guys —

I have been asked to be the Godfather of a child whose parents are both baptized Catholics but are not married. I have exhausted my hopes of them getting married yet they are set on having their child baptized in the Church.

  • Should I still be the child's Godfather and participate in the child's baptismal ceremony?

Thank you very much for your help.

Isaac

  { Can I be a Godparent to two baptized Catholics who are not married and have no plans to marry? }

Eric replied:

Hi, Isaac —

As long as:

  • there is a well-founded hope that the child will be brought up Catholic, which the pastor should have verified, and
  • you take seriously your responsibility to foster that formation and take over formation should something happen to the parents

I see no impediment to your being a godfather.

Eric

After some discussion among the AskACatholic team, Eric followed up:

To be absolutely clear, this is all that Canon Law has to say about godparents (sponsors):

Chapter IV.

Sponsors

Canon 872 Insofar as possible, a person to be baptized is to be given a sponsor who assists an adult in Christian initiation or together with the parents presents an infant for baptism. A sponsor also helps the baptized person to lead a Christian life in keeping with baptism and to fulfill faithfully the obligations inherent in it.

Canon 873 There is to be only one male sponsor or one female sponsor or one of each.

Canon 874 §1. To be permitted to take on the function of sponsor a person must:

°1 be designated by the one to be baptized, by the parents or the person who takes their place, or in their absence by the pastor or minister and have the aptitude and intention of fulfilling this function;

°2 have completed the sixteenth year of age, unless the diocesan bishop has established another age, or the pastor or minister has granted an exception for a just cause;

°3 be a Catholic who has been confirmed and has already received the most holy sacrament of the Eucharist and who leads a life of faith in keeping with the function to be taken on;

°4 not be bound by any canonical penalty legitimately imposed or declared;

°5 not be the father or mother of the one to be baptized.

§2. A baptized person who belongs to a non-Catholic ecclesial community is not to participate except together with a Catholic sponsor and then only as a witness of the baptism.

I surmise based on your name that you are Catholic, and based on your comment about marriage that you are living a life of faith in keeping with sponsorship. I assume you have received the Eucharist and aren't bound by a canonical penalty. I suppose it is an open question whether you are confirmed but the pastor should have verified this. In any case, there is nothing here that is predicated on the couple being married.

The previous canons on Baptism Canons 864 to Canon 871 do not address the unmarried situation.

Eric

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