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Wayne Edgington wrote:

Hi, guys —

I am looking forward to beginning an RCIA course at my local parish here in the United Kingdom.
I have been an Anglican (member of the Church of England) all my life, and was baptized as such when I was an infant.  I have always leaned towards Catholicism, so have now decided to be bold and move to Rome.

I am a divorcee, but with a long held sense of a priestly vocation. In seeking reception into the Catholic Church, I am going to seek to have my marriage impugned, with the possibility that it might be declared null.

My wife was baptized as an adult according to the practices of the Church of England, however the priest who administered the sacrament of Baptism was a woman. This is my question:

  • Would the gender of the priest in any way affect the validity of my wife's Baptism?

I ask because it's my understanding that, if at least one of the marriage partners was not baptized at the time of the marriage then, there may be strong grounds for a diocesan tribunal to move towards a declaration of nullity.

Your counsel would be much appreciated.

Wayne

  { Looking ahead, would the gender of an Anglican 'priest' affect the validity of my wife's Baptism? }

Eric replied:

Hi, Wayne —

No. Anyone can baptize, even an atheist.

Eric

Mike replied:

Hi, Wayne —

Thanks for the question.

My colleague Eric is correct. The only thing that could be an issue, which I doubt, is whether the correct form was used for Baptism.

The person must use the Trinitarian formula:

[ First Name ], I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

Most Anglicans, to my knowledge, do this.

The matter must be water:

St. Thomas:

By Divine institution, water is the proper matter of Baptism; and with reason.
First, by reason of the very nature of Baptism, which is a regeneration unto spiritual life.

The priest will be able to discern whether there is an issue involved or not. If there is an uncertainty, which he will be able to discern, receiving a conditional Baptism is an option.

Personally, I would be surprised if this were not a valid baptism. If a pagan uses the correct form and matter, the Baptism is valid.

Mike

Mary Ann replied:

Wayne —

Anyone may validly baptize, even a female priest. However, she must use correct matter and form (words).

If she used a feminist rendering of the Baptismal formula, then you may have a case about the Baptism.

Mary Ann

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