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QuestionsOnMarriage Quinn wrote:

Hi, guys —

I have been looking into the doctrines of marriage contained in different faiths.

  • Does Catholic doctrine teach that marriage between a man and a woman can last beyond death and be eternal? or
  • Is the marriage covenant binding only until mortal death?

Thank you so much for your help!

Quinn

  { Does the Church believe marriage is eternal and can you answer these other marriage questions? }

Paul replied:

Hi, Quinn —

The Catholic Church teaches that marriage is dissolved at the death of one of the spouses.
That is why it is lawful to remarry after becoming a widow or a widower.

Although love does not disappear, there is no marriage in Heaven; other than the one between Christ and His Church.

Paul

Quinn replied:

Hi, Paul —

Thank you very much for your prompt answer to my question. It has been on my mind for some time now and I have earnestly been trying to understand it.

I would like to ask a follow up question. I have been researching, as much as I can, about the sacrament of Marriage within the Church. From my reading, it sounds to me like a very important and serious covenant that two people make with each other.

  • Would you please explain the process involved in preparing for, and participating in a sacramental marriage, and why it is so important?
  • Lastly, if marriage does not last beyond death, what is the purpose of being married in this fashion?
    • What is the difference between a sacramental marriage and a non-sacramental marriage, and
    • Why is this distinction important in the long run?

I hope I have not been too confusing, as I have begun to confuse myself a little! ha, ha, ha.

Thank you for your help!

Quinn

Paul replied:

Quinn,

Marriage is both a very beautiful and very serious thing. The three goods of marriage, which are essential components to which the parties consent to, are:

  1. Fidelity
  2. fecundity, and
  3. indissolubility

    or

  4. faithfulness
  5. openness to children, and
  6. permanence

It is the mutual total gift of one self to the other; the life-giving love that is a union which is fruitful. Marriage images God in a special way inasmuch as the (father|mother|child) paradigm reflects the Trinitarian nature of God. The spiritual end is to help each other get to Heaven;
its natural earthly end is the procreation and education of children that are the fruit of the spouse's mutual love.

  • How to prepare?

There is usually a pre-Cana program, of some sort, that the parties must attend before the wedding; but a more general answer would be to become the best individual you can be in the years before marriage. Simply put:

Holy persons make better spouses and since marriage is the total and exclusive gift of self, it is indispensable to practice chastity before marriage.

The subjective significance of the conjugal act depends on it and when it comes to the sacramental aspect, it is important because marriage becomes:

  • not only the sharing of natural life but also supernatural life;
  • not only the sharing of human love but also divine love or grace.

So although marriage does not continue into Heaven, it could help you get there, as the proper reception of grace leads to salvation.

Peace,

Paul

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