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Anonymous wrote:

Hi, guys —

  • If a couple only gets married at City Hall, then divorces, is that marriage and divorce recognized by the Church?

  • Do the (former) husband and wife have to get that civil union annulled in order to be able to marry in the Church?

Thank you,

Anonymous

  { If a couple gets married at City Hall then divorces, is that marriage recognized by the Church? }

Mary Ann, Paul and Mike put together the following team reply:

Dear Anonymous —

On the validity and sacramentality of the marriage:

Two baptized Catholics have to marry according to Catholic form.

This means they must be married in the Church for the marriage to be a valid, sacramental marriage.

The marriage of validly baptized non-Catholic Christians is considered valid and sacramental by the Church. Some Protestant denominations don't baptize and some do it invalidly.

If either the bride or the groom is a non-baptized non-Catholic Christian,
the marriage is considered valid but not sacramental in the eyes of the Church.

On whether an annulment is required:

A Catholic who marries civilly and divorces would still need to do some paperwork and have the union looked at by the tribunal in some way.

A validly baptized Christian who gets married civilly and then divorces would need a declaration of nullity if he or she seeks to marry in the Church.

In the case where the non-Catholic Christian also wishes to also convert the Pauline privilege may apply.

Paul later followed-up:

The marriage of two baptized persons is sacramental, meaning there is an exchange of not only natural life but also supernatural life; an exchange of grace. This presumes that each is a recipient and a channel of God's grace in order to be an instrument of grace for the other; a sacrament for the other spouse.

Anonymous replied:

Thanks!

This is what I also believed, for the same reasons given, but I was told that I was wrong and hence, I reached out to you for a clarification.

Thanks,

Anonymous

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