Bringing you the "Good News" of Jesus Christ and His Church While PROMOTING CATHOLIC Apologetic Support groups loyal to the Holy Father and Church's magisterium
Home About
AskACatholic.com
What's New? Resources The Church Family Life Mass and
Adoration
Ask A Catholic
Knowledge base
AskACatholic Disclaimer
Search the
AskACatholic Database
Donate and
Support our work
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
New Questions
Cool Catholic Videos
About Saints
Disciplines and Practices for distinct Church seasons
Purgatory and Indulgences
About the Holy Mass
About Mary
Searching and Confused
Contemplating becoming a Catholic or Coming home
Homosexual and Gender Issues
Life, Dating, and Family
No Salvation Outside the Church
Sacred Scripture
non-Catholic Cults
Justification and Salvation
The Pope and Papacy
back
The Sacraments
Relationships and Marriage situations
Specific people, organizations and events
Doctrine and Teachings
Specific Practices
Church Internals
Church History


Shawn Hughes wrote:

Hi, guys —

  • Was the Gospel of Matthew originally written in Aramaic?

A Protestant friend of mine was telling me that the word Peter (rock) means <pebble> in Greek, which he claims is the original translation.  He also said further proof can be found in Ephesians 2:20:

20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone,

Ephesians 2:20

I would love to have this clarified,

Thanks!

Shawn

  { Was the Gospel of Matthew originally written in Aramaic and does 'Peter' mean rock or pebble? }

John replied:

Shawn,

Yes, Matthew was first written in Aramaic, but that's not the point. The point is Jesus would have spoken in Aramaic to Peter and that meant He would have used the word Cephas in both instances — meaning rock.

Secondly — Petros is simply the masculine form of the noun rock. Whereas, when referring to a Rock in Greek one says Petra because it is a feminine noun. It's just a quirk of the language. Greek, like many languages, doesn't use a lot of non-gender specific nouns. It's the same way in Italian or Spanish for that matter.

Piedra is Spanish for rock. Piedro is the masculine form. In Italian, we have Pietra and Pietro. That's why, in the Greek, Jesus calls Simon by the name Petros and not Petras.

The rest of this nonsense about the nuanced meaning of the word is Protestant propaganda; besides Jesus would have spoken Hebrew or Aramaic and that meant He would have used the word Cephas in both instances and, in fact, in the Book of Galatians, St. Paul calls Peter, Cephas.

John

Please report any and all typos or grammatical errors.
Suggestions for this web page and the web site can be sent to Mike Humphrey
© 2012 Panoramic Sites
The Early Church Fathers Church Fathers on the Primacy of Peter. The Early Church Fathers on the Catholic Church and the term Catholic. The Early Church Fathers on the importance of the Roman Catholic Church centered in Rome.