Peter,
Donatism called into question the
validity of the Holy Orders of those
who committed apostasy.
The Church still recognizes the valid
Orders of Churches that are in schism,
so long as the Orders are legitimately
and validly continued. In the context
of the Protestant communities, they
interrupted Apostolic Succession and they deny that Holy Orders is
a sacrament. Hence, their Orders
are not valid.
Martin Luther, although a heretic
and in schism, died a validly ordained
priest. However, when his generation
of Lutherans died out, the next generation
of Lutheran ministers were not priests
because they were not validly ordained.
The formula for ordination was changed
because the belief that it was a
sacrament had changed.
The same holds
true for the Anglican Communities. The Church of England interrupted
Apostolic Succession, therefore they
invalidated forever Anglican orders.
Apostolic Succession is not something
you can regain. The only way for
these men to be real priests is to
be ordained by validly ordained Catholic
bishops.
Think of it like a relay race. In
order to move forward, you need to
get the baton from the previous runner.
Well. in the case of these Protestant
runners, they don't receive one from a previous runner so they are all
running, but they are all disqualified.
Regarding the Traditionalists that
went into Schism. I'm not sure about
what statements you are referring
to but the same rule applies to them.
They continue to have valid orders
until they break Apostolic Succession.
Nevertheless, they are still in schism,
and faithful Catholics should abstain
from attending their liturgies and
receiving their sacraments.
John
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