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Terri wrote: |
Dear Mike,
Your site is very informative!
I wanted to
give you some background, so that you can
properly understand my questions, because
I am worried.
I am an unbaptized non-Catholic who has been
married twice and divorced twice (to my shame
and embarrassment), but would like to join
the Catholic Church. The more I read and
study, the more I feel a stronger pull
toward the Church.
My first marriage was to a baptized Protestant
in a church ceremony. It was the first marriage
for both of us. We were 22 and 23 years old
at the time. Instead of thinking about the
sacredness of the wedding vows we were taking,
we both thought getting married was just the
next logical thing to do after graduating
from college. We have one child as a result
of the six-year marriage.
He was unfaithful prior to and during our
marriage. After our child was born, he lost
all interest in a physical relationship and insisted on
birth control to prevent any future pregnancy. He announced before our child was two years
old, that he did not feel he was cut out for
marriage and family life, and he wanted to
divorce. He has since remarried and fathered
two children in that marriage.
My second marriage was to another baptized
Protestant. As a small child, he seldom attended church, except with his grandparents. This
was a civil ceremony performed by a judge,
because this man did not believe in the Christian
religion when we were wed. I had started going
to church for several months prior to meeting
him, but discontinued (much to my shame) because
he did not share this belief. Although there
was true fondness and attraction between us,
we discussed getting married as a practical
solution to us both being single parents.
He had been married before and divorced, and
then he had a relationship with another woman
that resulted in a child out of wedlock. His
first marriage was in a church, and he said
he truly loved her, but she left, and would
not have contact with him to reconcile. He
said he was taken by surprise by the divorce papers from her.
He insisted on using birth control the entire
time, although he assured me that “some
day” we would start a family. Before
we wed, he said that if I gained a substantial
amount of weight, he would leave me. I gained 25 pounds in our two years together. He did
not want to continue the relationship after
the weight gain and withdrew emotionally and
physically. I had been treated for anxiety
and depression prior to our wedding and during
the marriage. I am sure this led to the emotional
distance increasing between the two of us.
He always had a terrible temper and was extremely
emotionally abusive to myself and my son.
- I am wondering since I feel the need to pursue
becoming Catholic, what are the chances that I would be granted annulment to one or both
of the marriages?
- Is either of these a complicated issue
that the Tribunal would hesitate over?
I have no plans to marry again, but would
like to be able to pursue the life of a devoted
Catholic and all that it entails. I am afraid
that because of these mistakes in my life,
I would not be able to participate fully in
the Catholic Church. This has no affect upon
my faith or commitment, but I would like to know how likely I will be
able to have these two marriages declared
null.
As I said before, the man from the second
marriage has an extreme temper, and my son
and I are very afraid of him. We would prefer
not to have contact with him during an annulment
process, or to antagonize him (by any of the
statements that I have made above describing
our marriage) in any way.
- Is there any way to avoid that in the
process?
Sorry for the wordiness and multiple questions,
but I wanted to include as much detail in
order to get realistic answers to my situation.
Thank you!
Terri
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{ In light of my marital history and interest in becoming Catholic, could these annulments be granted? } |
John
replied:
Hi, Terri —
First of all, it's wonderful that
God is calling you home to His Church.
It sounds like you've had a long
journey already.
Before we go any further, it's important
for you to understand that shame
and embarrassment were nailed to
the Cross with your sins . . . along
with ours and everyone else's.
It seems obvious that your heart
is a repentant heart. God, who is
rich in mercy, will not turn away
a contrite heart. So let's
start by holding our heads up, because
we are God's children, not
out of a false sense of pride in
ourselves, but because God made us.
He never bothered to make a “nobody”.
St. John tells us:
1 8 If
we say that we have no sin, we
deceive ourselves, and the truth
is not in us. 9 If
we confess our sins, He is faithful
and just to forgive us our sins
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:8-9 |
St. Paul tells us:
17 Therefore,
if anyone is in Christ, he is
a new creation; old things have
passed away; behold, all things
have become new.
2 Corinthians 5:17 |
6 being
confident of this very thing,
that He who has begun a good work
in you will complete it until
the day of Jesus Christ;
Philippians 1:6 |
So Terri, I encourage you to continue
on your journey, and don't
allow the mistakes of your past be
a source of embarrassment and shame.
That said, let's talk about
your particular situation.
You've been married and divorced
twice. Unless you are married again,
or intend to marry, I don't think you need an annulment.
Divorce, while discouraged, does
not present the same impediment as
being married after the divorce.
There is no restriction on receiving
the sacraments for divorced people
unless they re-marry without an annulment. Since
you are no longer in your second
marriage, the impediment is gone.
The important thing is to find you
a good parish with a good RCIA program. They should be able to answer
your specific questions about your
personal situation, as well as provide
you with the catechesis needed for
entering the Church.
If you tell us where you live, we
can ask around for solid parishes
in your area.
God Bless,
John DiMascio
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Mary
Ann replied:
Dear Terri,
Thanks for the question.
Only the Church can judge, because
only the Church is the Judge of the
sacraments. Anything I say, or that
anyone else says, is just an opinion,
and should not be relied upon. You
should go to a parish priest and
start the annulment process, as you
start the RCIA process.
However, on the face of it, your
case seems easy. Even if it were
not for the fact that:
- In the second union, the man
had a precondition (weight) that
qualified the permanent intention,
which, by this fact alone, would
render any marriage null — and
- In the first union, the fact
that the first man's evident intention
against fidelity, would also render
a marriage null.
The fact that you are not baptized
and wish to convert, is very pertinent
to sacramentality and to the Pauline Privilege.
Also, it seems that you
had a secular understanding of marriage
as divorceable, which is also ground
for a declaration of nullity.
Mary Ann
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