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Terri wrote:

Dear Mike,

Your site is very informative!

I wanted to give you some background, so that you can properly understand my questions, because I am worried.

I am an unbaptized non-Catholic who has been married twice and divorced twice (to my shame and embarrassment), but would like to join the Catholic Church. The more I read and study, the more I feel a stronger pull toward the Church.

My first marriage was to a baptized Protestant in a church ceremony. It was the first marriage for both of us. We were 22 and 23 years old at the time. Instead of thinking about the sacredness of the wedding vows we were taking, we both thought getting married was just the next logical thing to do after graduating from college. We have one child as a result of the six-year marriage.

He was unfaithful prior to and during our marriage. After our child was born, he lost all interest in a physical relationship and insisted on birth control to prevent any future pregnancy. He announced before our child was two years old, that he did not feel he was cut out for marriage and family life, and he wanted to divorce. He has since remarried and fathered two children in that marriage.

My second marriage was to another baptized Protestant. As a small child, he seldom attended church, except with his grandparents. This was a civil ceremony performed by a judge, because this man did not believe in the Christian religion when we were wed. I had started going to church for several months prior to meeting him, but discontinued (much to my shame) because he did not share this belief. Although there was true fondness and attraction between us, we discussed getting married as a practical solution to us both being single parents. He had been married before and divorced, and then he had a relationship with another woman that resulted in a child out of wedlock. His first marriage was in a church, and he said he truly loved her, but she left, and would not have contact with him to reconcile. He said he was taken by surprise by the divorce papers from her.

He insisted on using birth control the entire time, although he assured me that “some day” we would start a family. Before we wed, he said that if I gained a substantial amount of weight, he would leave me. I gained 25 pounds in our two years together. He did not want to continue the relationship after the weight gain and withdrew emotionally and physically. I had been treated for anxiety and depression prior to our wedding and during the marriage. I am sure this led to the emotional distance increasing between the two of us. He always had a terrible temper and was extremely emotionally abusive to myself and my son.

  • I am wondering since I feel the need to pursue becoming Catholic, what are the chances that I would be granted annulment to one or both of the marriages?
  • Is either of these a complicated issue that the Tribunal would hesitate over?

I have no plans to marry again, but would like to be able to pursue the life of a devoted Catholic and all that it entails. I am afraid that because of these mistakes in my life, I would not be able to participate fully in the Catholic Church. This has no affect upon my faith or commitment, but I would like to know how likely I will be able to have these two marriages declared null.

As I said before, the man from the second marriage has an extreme temper, and my son and I are very afraid of him. We would prefer not to have contact with him during an annulment process, or to antagonize him (by any of the statements that I have made above describing our marriage) in any way.

  • Is there any way to avoid that in the process?

Sorry for the wordiness and multiple questions, but I wanted to include as much detail in order to get realistic answers to my situation.

Thank you!

Terri

  { In light of my marital history and interest in becoming Catholic, could these annulments be granted? }

John replied:

Hi, Terri —

First of all, it's wonderful that God is calling you home to His Church. It sounds like you've had a long journey already.

Before we go any further, it's important for you to understand that shame and embarrassment were nailed to the Cross with your sins . . . along with ours and everyone else's.

It seems obvious that your heart is a repentant heart. God, who is rich in mercy, will not turn away a contrite heart. So let's start by holding our heads up, because we are God's children, not out of a false sense of pride in ourselves, but because God made us. He never bothered to make a “nobody”. St. John tells us:

1 8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

1 John 1:8-9

St. Paul tells us:

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.

2 Corinthians 5:17

6 being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;

Philippians 1:6

So Terri, I encourage you to continue on your journey, and don't allow the mistakes of your past be a source of embarrassment and shame.

That said, let's talk about your particular situation.

You've been married and divorced twice. Unless you are married again, or intend to marry, I don't think you need an annulment.

Divorce, while discouraged, does not present the same impediment as being married after the divorce. There is no restriction on receiving the sacraments for divorced people unless they re-marry without an annulment. Since you are no longer in your second marriage, the impediment is gone.

The important thing is to find you a good parish with a good RCIA program. They should be able to answer your specific questions about your personal situation, as well as provide you with the catechesis needed for entering the Church.

If you tell us where you live, we can ask around for solid parishes in your area.

God Bless,

John DiMascio

Mary Ann replied:

Dear Terri,

Thanks for the question.

Only the Church can judge, because only the Church is the Judge of the sacraments. Anything I say, or that anyone else says, is just an opinion, and should not be relied upon. You should go to a parish priest and start the annulment process, as you start the RCIA process.

However, on the face of it, your case seems easy. Even if it were not for the fact that:

  • In the second union, the man had a precondition (weight) that qualified the permanent intention, which, by this fact alone, would render any marriage null — and
  • In the first union, the fact that the first man's evident intention against fidelity, would also render a marriage null.

The fact that you are not baptized and wish to convert, is very pertinent to sacramentality and to the Pauline Privilege.

Also, it seems that you had a secular understanding of marriage as divorceable, which is also ground for a declaration of nullity.

Mary Ann

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