Ian,
All those things happened. Those prophets wrote either before or during the Babylonian Captivity.
- The tribe of Judah was returned to Israel.
- They rebuilt the Temple.
- There were additional wars and suffering.
- Temple worship was re-established.
You can go right down the line.
Now 40 years after most of the Jews rejected Christ, the Temple and that worship system was abolished when the Temple was destroyed. In fact, Christ prophesied that would happen in Matthew 24:1-2, Mark 13:1-9, Luke 21:5-6, and Revelation 21:22.
The Jews who rejected Christ were mostly looking for a nationalistic, political Messiah so they put a twist on things to find an excuse to reject Him.
With regards to Isaiah 53: It remains in tact in the English translation of the Hebrew Canon put out by the Jewish Publication Society. They did however, alter the prophecy in Daniel. That clearly states that the Messiah would be cut off from the land of the living. I forget the exact verse but it's the section where Daniel talks about the seventy week of years where a week equals seven years. (490 years in total.)
So Daniel says after so many weeks the tribe of Judah will return from Babylon, then after so many weeks, this will happen. In this section he predicts the Maccabean wars which is where we get the story of Hanukkah and after so many weeks the Messiah will be born and after so many weeks the Messiah (or the anointed one) will be cut off. I forget how they translate that but there is an asterisk and a foot note that conveniently says the original Hebrew was unclear.
They also do the same with text in Zachariah that says:
"We shall look on the one we've pierced and will mourn" (Zechariah 12:10)
They change that to will mourn for martyrs that were slain, and again, with a footnote and asterisk similar to what they said about the Daniel text which they deliberately altered.
John
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