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Anne Van Tilburg wrote:

Hi Mike,

When two baptized Catholics marry in the Catholic Church it is a sacramental marriage.

These are my questions:

  1. Is it sacramental by virtue of the sacrament of marriage, or do they also need to celebrate their marriage within the Mass to make it a sacramental marriage?
  2. Also, when is a marriage not sacramental even though it takes place in a Catholic Church?
  3. Could you also tell me if St. Paul was a Roman citizen?

The reason I ask is because he was a Jew and a Pharisee before his conversion.

Anne

  { What makes a sacramental marriage, sacramental, and was St. Paul a Roman citizen? }

John replied:

Hi Anne,

Question 1:

A Mass is not necessary for a marriage to be sacramental. The couple are the ministers of sacraments therefore what is necessary is the proper intention and knowledge of what a sacramental marriage is.

Question 3:

St Paul was indeed a Roman citizen by birth although he was also a Jew by nationality. He was from Tarsus and he inherited his Roman citizenship from his father who either attained it by purchasing it or it was granted to him.

Rome had a policy of extending citizenship to those who occupied the lands she conquered.

John

Eric replied:

Hi Anne,

Questions 1. and 2.:

  1. It is not sacramental when it is between a non-baptized person and a Catholic.

  2. It doesn't even have to be within a Catholic church (Mass or not) to be sacramental (presuming you have a dispensation from the bishop to marry in some other place).

Eric

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