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Francesco wrote:

Hi, guys —

I am a Roman Catholic, and I have always believed that Jesus is still living in his historical, Human, (though glorified) Body.

I was recently searching the internet and noticed that the Catechism of the Catholic Church is not very clear on this issue. What caught my attention, in particular, was the ambiguity of the expression:

Jesus' final apparition ends with the irreversible entry of his humanity into divine glory

  • Does this contradict what I believe?
  • Does the Catholic Church's official teaching understand Jesus's Second Coming (also) as a bodily return?

Thanks,

Francesco

  { Does the Catholic Church's official teaching understand Jesus' Second Coming as a bodily return? }

Mike replied:

Hi, Francesco —

You quoted from:

Article 6 - "He Ascended into Heaven and is Seated at the Right Hand of the Father":

659 "So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into Heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God." (Mark 16:19) Christ's body was glorified at the moment of his Resurrection, as proved by the new and supernatural properties it subsequently and permanently enjoys. (cf Luke 24:31; John 20:19, 26) But during the forty days when he eats and drinks familiarly with his disciples and teaches them about the kingdom, his glory remains veiled under the appearance of ordinary humanity. (cf. Acts 1:3; 10:41; Mark 16:12; Luke 24:15; John 20:14-15; 21:4) Jesus' final apparition ends with the irreversible entry of his humanity into divine glory, symbolized by the cloud and by Heaven, where he is seated from that time forward at God's right hand. (cf. Acts 1:9; 2:33; 7:56; Luke 9:34-35; 24:51; Exodus 13:22; Mark 16:19; Psalm 110:1) Only in a wholly exceptional and unique way would Jesus show himself to Paul as to one untimely born, in a last apparition that established him as an apostle. (1 Corinthians 15:8; cf. 9:1; Galatians 1:16)

If you go on and read:

Article 7 - "From Thence He will come again to Judge the Living and the Dead"

This section confirms what you have said (His Body being in Heaven, glorified) but also states:

Christ already reigns through the Church. . .

669 As Lord, Christ is also head of the Church, which is his Body. (cf. Ephesians 1:22) Taken up to Heaven and glorified after he had thus fully accomplished his mission, Christ dwells on earth in his Church. The redemption is the source of the authority that Christ, by virtue of the Holy Spirit, exercises over the Church. "The kingdom of Christ [is] already present in mystery", "on earth, the seed and the beginning of the kingdom". (Vatican II, Lumen Gentium 3; 5; cf. Ephesians 4:11-13)

Article 6, CCC #661 also states:

661 This final stage stays closely linked to the first, that is, to his descent from Heaven in the Incarnation. Only the one who "came from the Father" can return to the Father: Christ Jesus. (cf. John 16:28) "No one has ascended into Heaven but he who descended from Heaven, the Son of man." (John 3:13; cf. Ephesians 4:8-10) Left to its own natural powers humanity does not have access to the "Father's house", to God's life and happiness. (John 14:2) Only Christ can open to man such access that we, his members, might have confidence that we too shall go where he, our Head and our Source, has preceded us. (Roman Missal, Preface of the Ascension: "sed ut illuc confideremus, sua membra, nos subsequi quo ipse, caput nostrum principiumque, praecessit.")

For this reason, Yes,the Church has always taught, that Christ's Second Coming will be in a glorified, bodily return.

You may want to re-read both sections from the Catechism together.

I can see where that phrase is confusing. When it states in CCC 659:

Jesus' final apparition ends with the irreversible entry of his humanity into divine glory, symbolized by the cloud and by Heaven.

What is irreversible is, His humanity into divine glory, not his Ascension into Heaven.

Mike

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