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Anonymous Amy wrote:

Hi, guys —

I have a question on the forgiveness of sin from the Church's view.

  • If my sin is already forgiven, why will I still be punished . . . namely with suffering?

Thanks!

Anonymous

  { If my sin is already forgiven, why will I still be punished . . . namely with suffering? }

Mike replied:

Dear Amy —

You said:

  • If my sin is already forgiven, why will I still be punished . . . namely with suffering?

Because although you have been forgiven of the guilt due to your sins (in Confession), your soul needs to be purified by:

  1. Our Penances done on Earth after receiving the sacrament of Confession,
  2. our good works and deeds of Mercy while on our Earthly pilgrimage, and
  3. any remaining purification in the Holy Hospital of Heaven, we call Purgatory.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church tells us:

The punishments of sin

1472 To understand this doctrine and practice of the Church, it is necessary to understand that sin has a double consequence.

Grave sin deprives us of communion with God and therefore makes us incapable of eternal life, the privation of which is called the eternal punishment of sin.

On the other hand every sin, even venial, entails an unhealthy attachment to creatures, which must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called Purgatory. This purification frees one from what is called the temporal punishment of sin.

These two punishments must not be conceived of as a kind of vengeance inflicted by God from without, but as following from the very nature of sin. A conversion which proceeds from a fervent charity can attain the complete purification of the sinner in such a way that no punishment would remain.

1473 The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but temporal punishment of sin remains. (cf. Council of Trent (1551): DS 1712-1713; (1563): 1820.)

While patiently bearing sufferings and trials of all kinds and, when the day comes, serenely facing death, the Christian must strive to accept this temporal punishment of sin as a grace. He should strive by works of mercy and charity, as well as by prayer and the various practices of penance, to put off completely the old man and to put on the new man. (Ephesians 4:22-24)

There are two important points to make:

  1. Purgatory has nothing to do with ones salvation. Those being purified in Purgatory have been saved by Jesus Christ. Period!!
  2. Purgatory in no way takes away from the finished work of Christ, rather it medicinally applies the finished work of Christ to the Christian. 

Purgatory has to do with the personal holiness of our soul. Revelation tells us that nothing impure shall enter Heaven. (Revelation 21:27)

In Church history there have been two paradigms used to explain Purgatory:

  1. the juridical or disciplinary paradigm which involves punishment, for the purpose of rehabilitation, not wrath, and
  2. the more popular medicinal paradigm.

One form of the medicinal model goes as follows. Let's say  one day you got really mad at me, so mad that you punched your fist through the windshield of my car. Afterward, I forgive you and

  • paid for the repair to my car, and
  • paid for my window shield to be replaced.

Jesus paid the price in this paradigm, but you still have a bleeding hand with glass in it.

In order to make you whole or holy we have to bring you to the hospital and have the doctor painfully remove the pieces of glass from your hand.

This painful, healing process is nothing less then the Holy Hospital of Heaven, we call Purgatory. Just as when the doctor puts alcohol on a cut or wound so it can prevent infection and heal, so Purgatory purifies the imperfections of our soul.

  • Does this make sense?

If not, there is another medicinal paradigm the explains Purgatory in the posting below.

Hope this helps,

Mike
[Related posting]

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