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Evan
wrote:
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Hi, guys —
While these questions are somewhat pertinent
to my vocational call, I'm really more interested
in the answers. I'm not certain that I am
called to the married life or ordained life.
While I really do require more prayer on the
subject, I would like to ask some questions
about the life of a married priest.
- I am Roman Catholic and am wondering
what must happen for a person to be both
married and ordained.
I know that Byzantine and other Catholic Rites
are capable of such a life without too much
trouble; however, I have also heard about
Roman Catholic priests being married, with
some sort of dispensation from the bishop (Unless
I misheard, if that's the case please correct
me).
- Also, how does a Byzantine Catholic become
a married priest?
I thought I heard you have to be married
prior to becoming a priest.
- Are there any other requirements?
- Also, what is the process is to become
a Byzantine Catholic if you are a Roman
Catholic?
- Is there really any process one goes
through to convert from one part of the
Church to another?
To sum up:
- Is it possible for a Roman Catholic to
be both married and a priest?
- What are the requirements for becoming
a Byzantine Catholic who is both married
and a priest?
- What process (if any) does one go through
to join the Byzantine Rite from the Roman
Rite?
As I said, I'm really more curious in your
answers for knowledge's sake. I'll keep praying
about my vocation.
Please pray for God's voice to speak to me.
Thank you very much,
Evan
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{
Is it possible for a Roman Catholic to
be both married and a priest and how do you switch Rites? }
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John
replied:
Hi, Evan —
Thanks for your question.
There is no dispensation in the Roman
Rite for someone already in the Roman
Rite to become a married priest.
Yes, there are married Roman Rite
priests who are married but they
are former Protestant ministers who
were already married ministers before
they came into the Church. For the most part, this is done with
Anglicans and Episcopalians and to
a lesser degree with Lutherans and Methodists.
I don't really know what the process
is for switching Rites. I'll let
others speak to that issue, but I can tell you that they don't allow
men to switch Rites for the purpose
of getting around the celibacy requirement.
Additionally, while the Eastern Rites
do ordain married men, they don't
in the Western Rite (This is an
agreement made with the Vatican).
So you wouldn't be able to do it and remain in the Western Rite even
if they allowed you to switch Rites in
order to become a married priest.
John
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Eric
replied:
Dear Evan,
My colleague John wrote:
Additionally, while the Eastern Rites
do ordain married men, they don't
in the Western Rite (This is an
agreement made with the Vatican).
So you wouldn't be able to do it
and remain in the Western Rite even
if they allowed you to switch Rites in
order to become a married priest.
While this is normally true, there
are various ways around this. Typically
the priest is ordained and incardinated
in the old country, and then loaned indefinitely
to the U.S. In fact, I've known some
married men ordained in the U.S.
by U.S. Eastern bishops. I also know
several formerly Roman married men
who became Byzantine Catholic priests
in the U.S.
One of them is Fr. Thomas
Steinmetz at Our Lady of the Cedars
Melkite Greek-Catholic Church in
Manchester, New Hampshire. Another
is Fr. Immanuel McCarthy, father
of the girl whose miraculous healing
was the requisite miracle for the
canonization of St. Edith Stein.
To transfer from one Rite to another
requires a rescript from Rome. It
can only be done once. They
interview you and ask you
to explain your reasons. I think
it would behoove you if you want
to do this to develop a genuine interest
in Byzantine spirituality. After
all, you'd be ministering to Byzantine
Catholics if you ever got ordained.
I think they tend to prefer people
whose families are mature. As you
cannot marry once you are ordained,
they would not want a situation where
the mother died and there are young
children to take care of.
Finally, consider the divorce rate
among married Protestant pastors
and how much of a burden on their
families their ministry is. There
are good reasons for clerical celibacy. Read what Fr. Ray Ryland, a married
Roman Catholic priest (and convert
from Episcopalianism), has to say
on the topic.
Eric
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John
followed-up:
Hi, Evan —
I just wanted to clarify my previous
comments:
Anyone attempting to change Rites
should be honest about their motives.
Hence, if that person was doing so
in the hopes of becoming a married
priest, he would have to disclose
it, at which point, he would run
into a problem.
John
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Evan
replied:
Dear John and Eric,
Thank you very much for the answers
you provided. I do, in fact, feel
genuinely interested in the Eastern
Rites, and have been studying them.
God bless.
— Evan
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