Dear WantACatholicWeddingBut —
In some nations, the Catholic marriage is not recognized at all, only the civil ceremony is, so accepting the Church's witness of a marriage is an act of respect by the civil authority, and also a recognition that marriage is inherently sacred and prior to the state.
That said, in a nation which discounts the religious service, there may, at times, be serious reasons for a couple to marry religiously and not have the political ceremony. In these cases,
for serious reason, the Church may perform her marriage in secret and the couple may not have
a civil process.
Also, I believe that in the U.S., the Church is required by law to fill out the civil documents at the time of the marriage, unless the civil marriage has preceded the sacramental one.
Mary Ann
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