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Dear John, —
The fasting requirements for Catholics over the age of 59 during Lent are defined by the Church's canon law and teachings.
According to the current Code of Canon Law, specifically Canon 1252, the law of fasting binds those who have attained their majority, which is defined as reaching the age of 18, until the beginning of their sixtieth year. Therefore, individuals who are 59 years old or younger, are required to observe the fast, while those who have reached the age of 60, are no longer bound by this obligation. (Code of Canon Law 1252)
Historically, the Baltimore Catechism indicated that all persons over the age of 21 and under 59 years of age are obliged to fast, which aligns with the earlier understanding of fasting obligations (A Catechism of Christian Doctrine (The Baltimore Catechism No. 3) Question 1339 / Third Plenary Council of Baltimore).
However, the more recent canon law has clarified that the obligation to fast ceases at the beginning of the sixtieth year, thus providing a more specific age limit for fasting requirements (Paenitemini/Pope Paul VI).
In addition to the age stipulations, it is important to note that the Church also recognizes exceptions based on health, occupation, and other circumstances. Those who are unable to fast due to health issues or other valid reasons are excused from this obligation, and it is the responsibility of pastors and parents to ensure that individuals, especially younger ones, understand the significance of penance and fasting.
A Catechism of Christian Doctrine (The Baltimore Catechism No. 3)
Question 1340 / Third Plenary Council of Baltimore,
A Catechism of Christian Doctrine (The Baltimore Catechism No. 3)
Question 1345 / Third Plenary Council of Baltimore).
In summary, Catholics who are 59 years old (or older) are not required to fast during Lent, while those under this age must adhere to the fasting regulations set forth by the Church.
References:
- Code of Canon Law CCL 1252
- A Catechism of Christian Doctrine (The Baltimore Catechism No. 3)
Question 1339 / Third Plenary Council of Baltimore
- Paenitemini/Pope Paul VI
- (and 5.) A Catechism of Christian Doctrine (The Baltimore Catechism No. 3)
Question 1340 and
Question 1345 / Third Plenary Council of Baltimore
Mike
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