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Joe Steel wrote:

Dear Mike,

I am not here to ask you a question, but to make a statement.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-17 specifically states that those who have died in Christ are dead, and will not be in Heaven until the time of the Second Coming of Christ, which presumably hasn't occurred. I have read the entire New Testament, and there are no specific rules that say,

  • some people can die in Christ, and not go to Heaven until the Second Coming,
  • while others can die in Christ and be immediately taken up into Heaven.

I realize there are humans such as Elijah and Enoch, and probably Moses and Samuel, that have gone to Heaven, but those were people who were stated as having gone to Heaven, and most definitely with a special purpose in mind, or else everyone who was good and died would have been there too, e.g., David, "a man after God's own heart".

Thus, anybody who we would say went to Heaven, must be mentioned in the Bible as having gone to Heaven, or else:

  • How are we to know?
  • For we know God is not the author of confusion, right?

First Thessalonians clearly states that all believers can, and do, die and stay dead (or asleep) until the Resurrection.

  • Don't you think God, being as kind and honest as He is, and being as good a Provider as He is, would provide us with information like whether or not a major figure in the Bible was in Heaven?
  • Can you honestly show me some solid, Scriptural proof that those people who Catholics believe are in Heaven, are actually there?

3 13 And no man hath ascended up to Heaven, but he that came down from Heaven, even the Son of Man which is in Heaven.

John 3:13

2 34 For David is not ascended into the Heavens: but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand.

Acts 2:34

The Coming of the Lord

4 13 Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep, or to grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope. 14 We believe that Jesus died and rose again and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him. 15 According to the Lord's own word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left till the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep. 16 For the Lord himself will come down from Heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-17



  • How can those who have died in Christ, be in Heaven, if they have to be called and rise up from their graves and tombs at Christ's Second Coming?
  • Are we simply to assume that we can pick and choose who we believe has been taken up into Heaven with no Scriptural evidence?
  • Are we to assume anyone who has died in Christ has gone to Heaven?
  • And, if everyone who has died in Christ goes to Heaven, what need would there be for the Resurrection?

Everyone, who was supposed to be in Heaven, would already be there when they have died, and there would not be a need for a Resurrection, since they would have already been made perfect and would not be suffering. They would be in paradise, living there for eternity.

  • Are you going to tell me we go to Heaven after we die, but there is still a Resurrection?
  • Or, are you going to tell me that there is no Resurrection?
God is not the author of confusion, and there is no Scriptural evidence that Paul, Mary, Peter, or anybody else has been taken up, other then those who the Bible says has been taken up!

Remember, liars will have no inheritance in the Kingdom of God, and God does care about the small affairs of life, just like He cares about the big ones.

But cowards who turn away from me, and unbelievers, and the corrupt, and murderers, and the immoral, and those who practice witchcraft, and idol worshipers, and all liars — their doom is in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.

Revelation 21:8

10 Unless you are faithful in small matters, you won't be faithful in large ones. If you cheat even a little, you won't be honest with greater responsibilities. 11 And if you are untrustworthy about worldly wealth, who will trust you with the true riches of Heaven?

Luke 16:10-11

I pray that you see the truth.

Your brother in Christ,

Joe Steel

  { How can the Church pick and choose who has been taken up into Heaven with no Scriptural support? }

Mike replied:

Hi, Joe —

Thanks for your statement.

First, let me bring to your attention that there are certain e-mails we will not reply to. You can see a list of them on the Questions We Don't Answer page. (Note Number 4.)

Nevertheless, in brotherly Christian charity let me address what you have said.

You stated in your comment:
I am not here to ask you a question, but to make a statement.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-17 specifically states that those who have died in Christ are dead, and will not be in Heaven until the time of the Second Coming of Christ, which presumably hasn't occurred. I have read the entire New Testament, and there are no specific rules that say,

  • some people can die in Christ, and not go to Heaven until the Second Coming,
  • while others can die in Christ and be immediately taken up into Heaven.

There are no rules but there is Oral Tradition. Like other Protestants, you don't accept Oral Tradition because you reject its Biblical basis. Oral Tradition is the Spoken Word that has been passed down from generation to generation from elders, priests and lay Catholics alike.

Jesus' Church exists to this very day. He said He would send the Holy Spirit (at Pentecost) to guide the teachers of the Church on issues of faith and morals. (John 16:13) If the Christian believes that Jesus is True God and True Man, and that God would never lie to us because of the very definition of God, the Christian can be assured that the Holy Spirit is being faithful to the Scriptural promise to guide the Church whether it is passed on by the Written Word of God or the Oral Word of God, even during times where Lay Catholics and clergy are scandalizing the faith.

When you refer to there being no rules in Scripture, I believe you are implying something is missing from the Scriptures. I would disagree. It is all there. Here is the Biblical basis for
Oral Tradition in the Bible:

If you want more, check out my list of Catholic Scripture verses that defend Catholic doctrines:

The Roman Catholic Church is the Guardian and Protector of this Oral Tradition, which it, through the Holy Spirit, passes divine and moral Truth down through the centuries.

There are also big problems with the Sola Scriptura theological opinion of the Total Revelation of Jesus Christ. One question that is usually brought up by Catholic apologists is:

  • Where in the Bible, does it say the Bible is the sole rule of faith?

Side note: 2 Timothy 3:16 won't cut it.

While it does say:

16 All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

It does not say the Scriptures are the ONLY or sole means of  Revelation. God who is so great and loves us so much, usually gives us much more than we need.

Matthew 28:18-20 read:

18 And Jesus came and said to them,

"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age."

Matthew 28:18-20

Question:
If the "Sola Scriptura" theological opinion of the Total Revelation of Jesus Christ is correct, why is it that before Our Lord ascended into Heaven, He did not:

  • Already have a known Old Testament and New Testament Bible compiled, that all knew was the Word of God. This didn't happen until 382 A.D. at the council of Rome.
  • What happened to believers who didn't have the Bible before 382 A.D.?
  • Does your personal pope-like opinion say they all went to Hell because they lacked the Scriptures?
  • If the Bible is the sole rule of faith for the Christian, how many of the books did Jesus write? (If "Sola Scriptura" has any credibility, surely He wrote at least one before His Ascension.)

    Also,

  • What does the Bible say on condoms?
  • What does the Bible say on cloning?
  • What does the Bible say on In vitro-fertilization?

These last three questions deal with issues Our Lord never had to deal with before His Ascension, He promised to send the Holy Spirit to the Apostles and their successors so they would be able to discern proper Christian Teachings for the centuries to come.

Finally, you said:
God is not the author of confusion, and there is no Scriptural evidence that Paul, Mary, Peter, or anybody else has been taken up, other then those who the Bible says has been taken up!

Your statement implies a complete rejection of Biblical Oral Tradition.

  • In reference to Mary, what about the negative proofs of Mary's Assumption?
  • We know where the bones of St. Peter and other saints are, but we don't know where the bones of the preeminent saint of the Catholic Church, Mary, Jesus' Mother, is?
  • Where are Mary's bones, Joe?

A hint: You won't find them on Earth because, indeed, she was gloriously assumed into Heaven after she passed from this life.

Mike Humphrey

John replied to me via e-mail:

Hi, Mike —

Your friend Joe, has a very selective use of Scripture. Does he forget the story of the Rich man and Lazarus. (Luke 16:19-31) The texts he quotes all refer to the return of Our Lord and the Resurrection of the Dead, but he ignores the book of Hebrews.

In Hebrews 11, the author talks about the great faith of the Old Testament Saints. He begins chapter 12 by referring to these same Old Testament saints as "a great crowd of witnesses". Later in the chapter, when comparing Old Testament worship to New Testament worship, the text says:

12 22 In our worship, we come to Mt. Zion, ... to among other things the choir of angels, 23 the assembly of God people and the spirits of just men made perfect!!

Hebrews 12:22-23

This last phrase makes it clear, that the souls of the faithful are not asleep; only their bodies sleep. Similar texts can be found in Revelation. Among those texts is Revelation 5:8, where the 24 elders representing both Israel and the Church hold bowls of incense, which are the prayers of the Saints before the throne of God.

St. Paul wrote:

5 8 I would rather be absent from the body to be present with the Lord.

2 Corinthians 5:8

I could go on and on, but I think it's best if your friend tries reading texts in the context of the entire inspired Canon, rather than the selective proof texting he has done here.

Under His Mercy,

John DiMascio

Mike replied:

Hi, Joe —

In addition to John's comments, we also believe that those who died, without mortal or serious sin on their soul will go to Heaven, but that any self-love the believer may have held on to, is something God (and the believer) will want to burn off before entering Heaven. (Read Revelation 21:27)

His self-love is burned off in the Holy Hospital of Heaven called Purgatory.

  • Purgatory has nothing to do with ones salvation;
  • rather it has to do with one's personal holiness.

The believer doesn't have to go to Purgatory. If (he or she) was a saintly (man or woman) who led a holy life and had no self-love on (his or her) death bed. They would go right to Heaven. Purgatory is not a part of Hell, it is a suburb of Heaven.

If you are really interested in what Catholics believe on this topic, this posting will help:

I hope this clarifies what the Roman Catholic Church believes . . . and doesn't believe. I also recommend you search our knowledge base. We have answered over 5,952 questions about the Church and Her Teachings.

From our "AskACatholic Knowledge base" page you can:

If you are still confused about what we believe, don't hesitate to reply.

As a well-known Catholic apologist, Patrick Madrid said:

"The enemy is not our faith-sharer friend, the enemy is ignorance."

Mike

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